吉林省長(zhǎng)春市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2017—2012017—2018學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一學(xué)程考試長(zhǎng)春市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：高二英語(yǔ)組考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：

1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

2全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第I卷第一部分

聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分

30

分

）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenistheman’splane?A.At11:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At11:30a.m.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Magritteisinexperienced.B.Magrittedeservesthepromotion.C.Magritte’smanagedthegroupwell.3.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablywanttobuy?A.Jewels. B.Shoes. C.Abag.4.WhichsportwilltheboyplayonWednesdays?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.5.WhyhasthemanetoSeville?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tovisitsomeexhibitions. C.Tofindaplaceforaconference.第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Hedoesn’tagree. B.Hesupportsit.C.Heispuzzled.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Visitingamuseum. B.Takingatriptoavillage.C.Swimminginasportscenter.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenwillthemangiveapresentation?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InNovember.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentation?A.Nervous. B.Satisfied. C.Confident.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarefamiliarwitheachother.B.TheymetinSanFranciscolastyear.C.Theywillhosttheconferencetogether.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskaboutaflight. B.Tocancelaflight. C.Tobookaflight.12.Howsoonwillthemanoffermoreinformation?A.Inaboutonehour. B.Inabouttwohours. C.Inaboutthreehours.13.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Waitforacall. B.Meethercolleague. C.Callagainlater.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’stravelplan. B.Theman’sfavoritecity. C.Theman’stravelexperience.15.WhatistheweatherlikeintheU.K.now?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot.16.WhatdoesthemanlikedoingwhenheisbackinSydney?A.WalkingaroundtheRocks. B.Goingtocafésandrestaurants. C.Watchingthecrowdspassingby.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Timeismoney.B.Americans'ideasabouttime.C.Neverwasteanytime.18.WhatwilltheAmericanssayaboutadyingman?A.Heishavingagoodtime.B.Hethinkstimegoeseasily.C.Heislivingonborrowedtime.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Americansliveataquickpace.B.Americanslikecollectingclocks.C.Americansaregoodatwalking.20.WhatdoAmericansmeanby“Timeismoney”?A.Ifsomeonehasmuchtime,hehasalotofmoney.B.Ittakesquitealotoftimetomakemoney.C.Workinghardcanbringpeoplewealth.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’soninBeijing(Sept2—8)Takingthebaton(指揮棒)YoumayknowLiYundiasoneoftheleadingChinesepianists,butheisabouttotakeonanotherrole.Thepianistwillpickupthebatonforthefirsttime,leadingtheWarsawPhilharmonicOrchestraforafivecitytourinChina,whichstartedinChongqingonAug.29,followedbyGuangzhou,Shenzhen,BeijingandShanghaithroughSeptember.Ifyougo:7:30pm,Sept.3.ConcertHall,NationalTicket:300—1,380yuan($45—200)DutchmastersexhibitionisclosingAnexhibitionshowcasingmasterpiecesofthe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgewilletoanendduringtheweekend.The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod,includingJanVermeer’sAYoungWomanSeatedataVirginal,JanLievens’BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt’sSelfPortraitwithShadedEyes.Ifyougo:9am—5pm,throughSept.3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina.01064001476.Ticket:50yuanWhenartisapartyBeijingbornartistZhaoBandisaysheusesapartyasametaphorforsociety.The51yearoldaddsthatatapartyheisabletoobservewhatishappeningandkeepsomedistancefromit.Hisexhibition,ZhaoBandi:ChinaParty,isnowbeingheldatthe798areainBeijing.Ifyougo:10am—7pm,closedonMondays,throughOct.22.UCCA,798ArtZone,Jiuxianqiao,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.01057800200.Ticket:30—50yuanGintamaAdaptedfromthepopularmanga(漫畫(huà))series,Gintama,theJapaneseactionedyfilmofthesamenamehitsscreensintheChinesemainlandtoday.Clickheretolearnmore.21.WhenmightTakingthebatonbeoninShenzhen?A.OnAug.29. B.OnSept.1. C.OnSept.3. D.OnOct.1.22.Ifyouarefondofthe17thcenturyartworks,wherecanyougotoenjoyone?A.Onawebsite.B.IntheNationalMuseumofChina.C.IntheNationalD.InUCCA,798ArtZone,Jiuxianqiao,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.23.WhichofthefollowingisoninBeijingwhenthearticleispublished?A.Takingthebaton. B.Dutchmastersexhibitionisclosing.C.Whenartisaparty. D.Gintama.24.IfyouarefreeonaMondayafterSept.3,yougetmoreinformation____________.A.bydialing01066550000 B.bydialing01064001476C.bydialing01057800200 D.byclickingthelinkonitswebsiteBFlorenceNightingalewasborninawealthy,Englishfamilywhowere,atthetimeofherbirthin1820,livinginItaly.Womenofherpositioninlifewereexpectedtogetmarriedandarrangeallthedomesticaffairs.ButFlorencehadadreamtobeeanurse.ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEuropeandsawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Florencefeltwomencoulddomoretohelptakecareofsickpeople.Nurseswerenotconsideredvaluableinthosedaysandthestandardsofhygiene（衛(wèi)生）andmedicinewereverylowinhospitals.Florencebegantochangeallthat.Ineveryhospitalsheworkedinshemadesureeverythingwascleanandthatthepatientswerewashedandwellnourished.Florencehadbeewellknownforthewonderfulimprovementsshehadmadeandforthewayoftrainingyoungwomentobegoodnurses.WhentheBritisharmywasfightingintheCrimeaagainstRussia,thesoldierswereindesperateneedofmedicalattention.Conditionswereterriblewithnowaterormedicalequipment.Florenceandherteamwentthereforhelp.Theyorganizedakitchenandalaundryandworkedquitehardtoimproveconditions.Atnightshewouldcarryalampasshewentroundthehospitalandthesoldiersstartedtocallher“theladywiththelamp”.Florenceandherteamsavedthousandsoflivesthere.In1860FlorencestartedtheNightingaleTrainingSchoolwhosenurseswereindemandallovertheworld.SheadvisedtheAmericanPresidenthowtolookafterhissoldiersinjuredintheCivilWar.ShewasaguidinginfluencebehindthefoundingoftheInternationalRedCross.Duetooverwork,shesufferedfromblindnessinherlastdecade,butshestillretainedaninterestincurrentaffairs.Shediedattheageof90onAugust10,1910.25.Theunderlinedword“nourished”inParagraph1canprobablyreplacedby .A.attended B.entertained C.encouraged D.involved26.WheredidsheandherteamhelptheBritisharmyandsavedthousandsoflives?A.InBritain B.InItaly C.IntheUSA D.IntheCrimea.27.WhydidpeoplecallFlorence“theladywiththelamp”?A.Becausesheoftenusedalamptohelphertotrainherselfatschool.B.Becauseshewouldcarryalampwhilegoingroundthehospitalatnight. C.Becausesheshowedalamptohercountrymenandwomenwhohadn’tseenone.D.Becausesheandherteamusedalamptoimprovetheconditionsfortheinjuredsoldiers.28.Putthefollowingeventsinorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Florencesufferedfromblindness.b.ShevisitedhospitalsalloverEurope.c.FlorencewasborninawealthyfamilyinItaly.d.FlorencestartedtheNightingalef.Florencediedattheageof90onAugust10,1910.e.Florenceandherteamwenttothebattlefieldforhelp.A．c,e,b,d,a,f B．e,f,b,c,d,a C．c,b,e,d,a,f D．f,e,d,b,c,aCDoyoureallyknowwhoyouare?Thisisnotatrickquestionbutratheranhonestunderstandingintotheinnerworkingsofeachoneofus.Weusuallysharewithourfriendsapieceofwhoweare,thepiecethatwewantthemtolikeorconnectwith.However,thereisasecret,ahiddenpiecethatdoesn’twanttobenoticedbyothers.Ourpersonalinnerbeliefsplayanimportantroleinthewaywethink,actandlive.Theysetusuptoacceptabeliefandthenitisthebeliefthatpartsourpersonalstories.Therearemanypeoplewhohavetakenonthepainandsufferingoftheirparents.Somehavedevotedtheirlivestolivingwithlack;thatislackoflovebecausetheysawwhattheythoughtwaslovewhenignoredinthecrib(嬰兒床)anditfrightenedthem.Subconsciously(潛意識(shí)地)theymadegreateffortsintheirlivestoavoidasimilarexperience.Thepointisthateachoneofuscarriesaroundwithusourinnerbeliefs.Ifoneofyourbeliefsisonethatcausesyoutoholdbackfromgettingtheperfectjoborblockinglovetoetoyou,thatbeliefisanegativebeliefandonethatneedstobedealtwithifyouareseekingalifeofjoy,satisfactionandpersonalsuccess,whetheritisemotional,spiritual,financialorphysical.Donotletyourblockedorfrozenemotionsguidethewayyouwanttoleadyourlife.Nowitisyourtimetofinallybeeavictoroverthosepastsituationsthathaveupsetyouduringyourwholelifeandbeethewinneryouwereborntobe.29.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Ourloveshouldn’tbehidden. B.Theauthorlackslovewheninthecrib.C.Mostinnerbeliefsmakeussadandpainful. D.Ourinnerbeliefsmakeuswhatweare. 30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thenegativebelief. B.Thelackoflove. C.Thepastpainfulexperience. D.Thelifeofjoy,contentmentandsuccess.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodowithnegativeinnerbeliefs?A.Toignoreinnernegativebeliefs. B.Toshareournegativeinnerbeliefswithothers. C.Todealwithournegativeinnerbeliefsactively.D.Tofindoutthereasonsfornegativeinnerbeliefs.DWhyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudyledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI),attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversitymayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalcopiesofagenethatencodesp53,awelldefinedtumorsuppressor(腫瘤抑制基因),asparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulsystemforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbeingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLiFraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentcancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increasedresistancetocancer.“Naturehasalreadyshowedhowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsoveretheproblemsowecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,”sayscoseniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist(兒科腫瘤醫(yī)生)atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine.ButProfMelGreaves,fromtheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,saysweshouldfocusonwhyhumanshavesuchhighlevelsofcancer.Hepointedtotheriseofunhealthy,cancercausingbehaviours,suchasobesityandsunbathing.“You’veneverseenanelephantsmoke!”headded.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetanalysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsevaluatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentparedto11to25percentinpeople.32.Whyareelephantslesslikelytogetcancerthanhumans?A.Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans. B.Elephantsarenotascleverashumans. C.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.D.Elephantshavemorep53genesthanhumans.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morep53genescontributetoresistingcancer.B.Elephantshavelessdamagedcellsintheirbodies.C.PatientswithLiFraumeniSyndromemustgetcancer.D.Ahealthyhumanhasonlyoneworkingcopyofp53.34.What’sProfMelGreaves’attitudetowardsthediscovery?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Elephantshavelongerlifethanpeople.B.Thereisnochancethatelephantsdiefromcancer.C.Therateofelephantsdyingfromcancerisincreasing.D.Itwasthoughtthatelephantscouldgetcancermoreeasily.第二節(jié)

(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:●Scheduleyearlyexams. 36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.●ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses. 37 ●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputersorotherdigitalproducts. 38 Expertssuggestthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.● 39 Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk. 40 Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforproperwear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeforeMarch11,2011,whenthetsunami 41 Japan,Iwasaphotographicretoucher(修復(fù)師)workinginNewYork.Wemakeskinnymodelsskinnier,perfectskinmoreperfect,andeventheimpossible 42 . Whenthetragiceventstookplace,Iwatchedfromhomeastherestoftheworlddid.Soonafterthat,withhundredsofothervolunteers,I 43 mywaytoasmallfishingtownofōfunatoinJapan,oneofthefirstthatwashitbythe44 .Thewatersherehavebeenrecordedover24metersin45 ,andtraveledovertwomilesinland.Asyoucan 46,thetownhadbeenin47.We48tonsandtonsoftrash.Forweeks,allthevolunteersandlocalshadbeenfindingphotos,photoalbumsand49.Now,itwasn'tuntilthispointthatI50thatthesephotosweresucha51partofthepersonalloss.Peoplewerehandingthephotosinadisasterreliefcenter.Iwashelpingoutthereandhonoredtohelp52themwithmyprofessionalskill. Someofphotoswereoverahundred53old.SoI54ontheInternetandaskedforhelp.55,aftersixmonths,1,100volunteersfromcountriesaroundtheworldhadhelpedusretouchover135,000photographs,alargemajorityofwhich56theirhomeagain. Aphotoisa57ofsomeoneorsomething,aplace,arelationship,alovedone.They'reourmemorykeeper,givingsomeonethatconnectiontothe58back.Justasoneoftheretoucherssaid,"While59Icouldn'thelpbutthinkaboutthestories60theimages.Ioncesawoneinparticular,aphotoofwomenofallages,fromgrandmothertolittlegirl,gatheredaroundababy.Itmademerecallmyfamily.Acrosstheglobe,throughouttheages,ourbasicneedsarejustthesame,aren'tthey?"41.A.surrounded B.hit C.spread D.hurt42.A.fashionable B.possible C.energetic D.bright43.A.found B.forced C.lost D.made44.A.wave B.flame C.quake D.sound45.A.length B.depth C.height D.width46.A.consider B.imagine C.suffer D.prevent47.A.ruins B.bricks C.dirt D.mud48.A.collect B.cleared C.sweep D.wipe49.A.radios B.televisions C.lamps D.cameras50.A.heard B.recognized C.realized D.remembered51.A.small B.beautiful C.casual D.huge52.A.repair B.produce C.develop D.restore53.A.days B.weeks C.years D.centuries54.A.reachedout B.lookedthrough C.lookedout D.wentthrough55.A.Thankfully B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Obviously56.A.left B.got C.found D.went57.A.reminder B.monitor C.recorder D.calculator58.A.present B.past C.future D.life59.A.discovering B.searching C.enjoying D.working60.A.on B.through C.behind D.around第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

Chinahasstarted 61 researchonatimetabletobantheproductionandsalesofcarsusingtraditionalfuel.Sofar,nodetailsonthetimetable 62 (show)butthiswouldsurelybringchangestotheautomobileindustrydevelopment." Thestatementfollowedsimilarmovesofseveralcountriestoendthehistoryofgaspoweredvehicles 63 (reduce)pollution.InJuly,64 wasannouncedthatFrancewouldendsalesofpetrolanddiesel（柴油）vehiclesby2040aspartofthecountry'splan.Thesamemonth,theBritishgovernmentfollowed 65 asimilarplaninwhich2040wasmadeadeadlinetostopsalesofnewfossilfuelcars.InChina,theworld's 66 (large)automarket,thegovernmentisafirmsupporterofnewenergyvehicles(NEVs), 67 (see)themasawaytoeasepressureontheenvironment.Aseriesof 68 (measure),includingnoneedforpayingtax,discountsforcarpurchasesandanorderforgovernmentorganizationstobuymorenewenergycars. ChinanowleadstheworldinNEVdevelopment.International 69 (cooperate)onNEVproductionisalsospeedingup.Withaviewtorecentglobaldevelopment, 70 manygovernorsclaim,itisonlyamatteroftimefortraditionalfuelcarstofadeintohistory.第四部分

寫(xiě)作（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Thatisdifficulttogiveupsmoking.72.Thatnight,workedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.73.Iamsendingyousome