山東省德州市實驗中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22山東省德州市試驗中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題（含解析）第I卷（滿分95分）一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inrestaurant.2.Howistheweather?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.3.Whatisthewoman’splanaftergraduation?A.Gettingajob.B.Travelingaround.C.Studyingfurtherataschool.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Prepareameal.5.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Steak,friesandjuice.B.Steak,friesandcoffee.C.Steak,saladandwater.7.Whydoesthemanneedtowaitthatlong?A.Therearetoomanycustomers.B.Theyareshortofhandstoday.C.Steaktakesabitlongertoprepare.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillChristopherdofirst?A.Takeaholiday.B.Haveanartexhibition.C.Learnpainting.9.WhenisChristopherexpectedtoarriveattheairport?A.At10:00am.B.At10:40am.C.At11:00am.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodoesthewomanwanttotalkto?A.Therepairman.B.Theafter-salesmanager.C.Theshopowner.11.Whatwillthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callbacktomorrow.B.Passonamessage.C.Tellheraphone.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tohaveherdishwasherrepaired.B.Tochangeanewdishwasher.C.Tomakeacomplaint.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.AtJane’sschool.B.Onthephone.C.Inalecturehall.14.WhatdoestheProfessorWardimplyaboutthecourse?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sboring.C.It’spopular.15.What’sJane’smajor?A.Botany.B.Biology.C.Medicine.16.WhatdoestheProfessorWardadviseJanetodo?A.Takeeconomicbotanyfirst.B.AttendProfessorChamber’sclass.C.Cometohisofficeformoreinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldprefertoeattheroastedmeat?A.PeopleinIndia.B.EskimointheNorthPole.C.Residentsinthedesert.18.WhatismostprobablyAmericans’favouritemeat?A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Chicken.19.WhatdrinkispopularintheMiddleEastaccordingtothetalk?A.Coke.B.Tea.C.Coffee.20.HowdopeopleinEnglanddrinktea?A.Withnothing.B.Withsugar,milkorlemon.C.Withsugar,coldmilkorcoffee.二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ACraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywhere—thecrazier,thebetter.1.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2.WaikikiSpamJamWhoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)—15,000eggsstrong—forthetownsfolk(市民).4.PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.1.WhatmakesBibimbapfestivalspecial?A.Theytakefourdaystocelebrateit.B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.C.There’smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofchefstogether.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJam?A.ThespamisthemostfavoriteforHawiipeople.B.PeoplespendonedaytopreparetheJam.C.TheJamisn’taffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.D.TheJamismainlymadefromrawbeef.3.IfyouhavetimeinAugust,youcangoto______.A.BibimbapFestival B.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestival D.PotatoDaysFestival【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了世界上幾個極具特色的美食節(jié)?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BibimbapFestival部分中的Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(攪拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.可知，和其他任何節(jié)日一樣，這里也有音樂、消遣和魔術(shù)，但讓它別出心裁的是由幾十位廚師在一個大碗里攪拌起來的石鍋拌飯，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石鍋拌飯節(jié)的特殊之處在于它的拌飯須要幾十個廚師一起在一個大碗里攪拌，這讓BibimbapFestival變得別出心裁。故D項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WaikikiSpamJam部分中的Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花環(huán)).可知，事實證明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐頭、草裙和花環(huán)是必備品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花環(huán)是最受歡迎的東西。故A項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PotatoDaysFestival部分中的OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.可知，在八月的最終一個周五和周六，該鎮(zhèn)通過舉辦土豆采摘和削皮競賽來慶祝自己的土豆種植技能，同時還為5歲和6歲的女孩舉辦了一場“土豆小姐”選美競賽。由此可知，假如在八月有時間，你可以去在巴恩斯維爾舉辦的土豆節(jié)。故D項正確。BToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎),inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemboldenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversityTheprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...4.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?AHisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.CHisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingthecountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force. B.Direct. C.Encourage. D.Accompany.6.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.7.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了母親地離家出走和父親地失業(yè)變更了RehanStaton的一切，高三時他又患上了嚴峻的肌腱炎，使得他幾個月內(nèi)都抬不起胳膊，這導致他想成為職業(yè)運動員的幻想也隨之破滅。為了生存，他被迫成為了一名清潔工，后來在工友的激勵和幫助下，他重拾志向，努力考上高校的勵志故事?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.(當他母親離開了這個國家，他父親失去了工作，一切都變了)”可知，變更了Staton的美妙童年的是突如其來的家庭變故：母親的離家出走和父親的失業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段其次至第四句中“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.(你在這兒干什么？你聰慧。你來這里太年輕了。去上高校)”可知，很多工友認為Staton特別聰慧，不應(yīng)當這么年輕就做清潔工，他應(yīng)當去考高校；依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句中的“himtoreturntoschool.”可推知，Staton的同事激勵他重返學校。由此可推知，劃線詞emboldened意為“激勵”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.(他們都知道，必需有人全職陪著他們的父親工作)”可知，他們都知道必需有人和他們的父親一起全職工作（才能保證另一個順當完成學業(yè)）。由此推知，Staton的哥哥是為了讓他的弟弟能接著學習輟學了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句“ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...(但要想進入哈佛法學院，他還有很長的路要走……)”可推知，作者接下來可能會描寫Staton是如何在特別困難的狀況下勝利地考進哈佛法學院的。故選B。CEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼法大賽).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet(字母).Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper."Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin."TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,"shereasons."Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.B.It'sthemost-viewedTVprogramsintheworld.C.ItmeanstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.It'sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.9.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon'trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn'twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.10.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinese.B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry.C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive.D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents.11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anewsreport. C.Children’sliterature. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過介紹一個漢字拼法大賽的相關(guān)狀況談到了漢字拼法的現(xiàn)狀，再提及文化傳承的希望。8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EveryweekinChina，millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.(在中國每周有數(shù)百萬的人坐在電視前觀看青少年爭奪“漢字英雄”的稱號，這是一種中國式拼法大賽)”可知它引起了全國公眾的極大關(guān)注。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.(不幸的是，在全國各地，中國人正在遺忘如何在沒有計算機幫助下書寫自己的語言。智能手機和電腦上的軟件讓用戶打出基本的拉丁字母的拼法。正確的漢字就出現(xiàn)在列表中供用戶選擇。結(jié)果？很可能是只相識漢字而不會書寫漢字了)”可知，中國人正在遺忘如何寫漢字是因為在科技的幫助下，人們不須要常常用手書寫。故選D?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中ShenBin說的話“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture(書寫漢字的實力是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分)”以及“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup.(學生現(xiàn)在必需學會，否則長大了就會遺忘)”可知，依據(jù)ShenBin老師的說法，要求學生寫字有助于保持中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的活力。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文由漢字拼法大賽的狀況，談到中國漢字拼法的現(xiàn)狀，再提及文化傳承的希望，由此可推斷本文來自一篇新聞報道。故選B。DDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒絕)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反應(yīng)）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.CItmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章在開頭通過問題：你有沒有遇到過必需對某人說不?比如有個同學約你一起吃飯？引出探討結(jié)論：新的探討表明，至少在社交方面，拒絕的時候不用夾帶一句致歉。換句話說，說句對不起并不能讓被拒絕的人感覺更好受點。事實上這可能會使被拒絕者感覺更糟?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段最終一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人認為在拒絕某個懇求時表示愧疚是有禮貌。）故：選擇A項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合其次段其次句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的探討中，她詢問了1000多人，來回應(yīng)不同的社會排斥的例子。）可知，選項D和文章意思一樣。其次段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些狀況下，拒絕泰勒的人說對不起）可知B項是錯誤；其次段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他狀況下，拒絕的人并沒有說對不起。）可知，選項A錯誤。其次段最終兩句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.（人們被問到，假如他們像泰勒一樣被拒絕，他們會有什么感覺？大多數(shù)表示，與拒絕不致歉相比，他們會被拒絕加致歉傷得更深。）可知，選項C錯誤。故：選擇D項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)其次段的最終一句：Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.（弗雷曼還表示，致歉通常讓拒絕者感覺更好過，即使這會讓被拒絕者感覺更糟。）可知，選項D：這會讓拒絕的人感覺更好。和文章的意義一樣。故：選擇D項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。結(jié)合最終一段的表達：Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”（她的探討只涉及社交互動。商務(wù)場合可能會有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，假如一位經(jīng)理拒絕一位求職者，或是一位老板必須要開除一名員工，對致歉的反應(yīng)可能會有所不同。）可以推斷出，在接下來的表達中將會涉及商務(wù)場合。故：選擇C項。三、七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Doyouhaveaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?____16____Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.____17____Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon’thavefriendsorfamilyaround.____18____First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers’needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed(打攪).Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.____19____Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutine(常規(guī))thatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou’llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.____20____Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A.Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B.Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C.Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D.Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E.Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F.Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G.Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過說明獨自一人旅行可能遇到的問題，進而闡述其帶來的好處?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文描述Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.（雖然自己看世界從小就是他們心中的幻想，但大多數(shù)人一再被告知外面的世界是危急的。），可知，獨自旅行是令人膽怯 的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前一句：獨自一人旅行有困難是正常的，后一句講旅行中遇到的一些詳細的狀況?？芍?，本句作為承上啟下的作用。因而選項D：Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.為后文提到的詳細的不開心狀況做引子。故選D項?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合前文所講的獨自旅行的問題，以及下文講到獨自旅行的好處，得知，此處應(yīng)當是承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)變話題的作用。故F項“但無論如何，我還是建議你一生中至少一次獨自旅行。”符合語境，故選F項?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合本段中提到的好處，以及人稱代詞的運用，主要說帶給“你”的好處，結(jié)合人稱代詞you可以選出答案。故B項“你可以去購物中心探究這座城市。”符合語境，故選B項。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下文可知，你所須要做的就是整理行李，帶上護照，鼓起志氣去某個地方。出去享受獨處，探究未知，結(jié)交摯友，讀一本書，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推斷A項“獨自旅行也是相當簡潔的”下文內(nèi)容做出來說明。故：選擇A項。四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithwhispereddesperation(無望),“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___22___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe____23____herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___24___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t____25____miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___26___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___27___customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother____28____?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds____29____.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy____30____.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the____31____priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers._____32_____metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand_____33_____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout____34____anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____35____againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.21.A.hopeful B.tearful C.helpless D.kind22.A.drew B.pulled C.poured D.put23.A.followed B.made C.took D.found24.A.small B.bad C.extra D.impossible25.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store26.A.gently B.coldly C.strangely D.delightfully27.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking28.A.have B.need C.care D.like29.A.adoctor B.anoperation C.asurgeon D.akindness30.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions31.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary32.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow33.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet34.A.difficulty B.charge C.delay D.result35.A.happy B.well C.home D.strong【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位小女孩想要買奇跡救病重的弟弟，結(jié)果碰上了一位好心的顧客，這位顧客是外科醫(yī)生，他以1美元11美分的價格救了小女孩的弟弟?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她聽到爸爸無望地對淚流滿面的母親說：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救他。A.hopeful有希望的；B.tearful哭泣的；C.helpless無望的；D.kind和善的。由上文的hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了錢，母親無望地哭了。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把全部的零錢都倒在地板上，細致數(shù)了數(shù)。A.drew畫；B.pulled拉；C.poured倒；D.put放。由下文的allthechangeoutonthefloor可知，小女孩把儲蓄罐里全部的零錢都倒在了地板上。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她走了六個街區(qū)到了當?shù)氐乃幍?。A.followed跟隨；B.made使；C.took拿走；D.found發(fā)覺。由下文的thelocaldrugstore可知，小女孩走去了藥店，makeone'swayto…(向走去)。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德魯，腦子里長了些不好的東西，我爸爸說只有奇跡才能救他。A.small小的；B.bad壞的；C.extra額外的；D.impossible不行能的。由上文的hewasverysick可知，弟弟病重，推斷腦子里長了些不好的東西。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這里不賣奇跡，孩子。A.have有；B.offer供應(yīng)；C.sell賣；D.store貯存。由上文語境可知，小女孩去了藥店，藥店是賣藥的地方，但不賣奇跡。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：藥劑師對小女孩哀痛地笑著說。Agently溫柔地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.strangely驚奇地；D.delightfully興奮地。由上文語境可知，藥劑師已經(jīng)了解小女孩弟弟的狀況，特別可憐這些孩子，因此溫柔地笑著對小女孩說話。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣著探究的顧客。A.well-dressed穿著探究的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.well-behaved行為端正的；D.good-looking好看的。由下文的Thatwell-dressedman可知，這是一位衣著探究的顧客。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他彎腰問小女孩：“你弟弟須要什么樣的奇跡？”A.have有；B.need須要；C.care關(guān)切；D.like喜愛由上文語境可知，小女孩是要給弟弟買奇跡治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟須要什么樣的奇跡（來治病）。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他病得很重，媽媽說他須要一個外科醫(yī)生。A.adoctor一名醫(yī)生；B.anoperation一次手術(shù)；C.asurgeon一名外科醫(yī)生；D.akindness一份善意。由上文語境可知，小女孩的弟弟腦袋里長了東西，須要做手術(shù)。且后文也顯示Dr.CarltonArmstrong是一個surgeon(外科醫(yī)生)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起錢，所以我把積蓄帶來了。A.savings存款；B.wishes希望；C.ideas想法；D.suggestions建議。由上文語境可知，小女孩把儲蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）帶在了身上去藥店買奇跡。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是給你弟弟買奇跡的準確價格。A.same一樣的；B.exact精確的；C.proper合適的；D.necessary必要的。由上文語境可知，這位顧客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要幫助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地說：1美元11美分正好是給你弟弟買奇跡的準確價格。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶我去你住的地方。A.Show展示；B.Help幫助；C.Take帶去；D.Follow跟隨。由下文的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand12yourparents可知，這位顧客想見小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩帶他去她的家。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想見你弟弟，見見你父母。Ahelp幫助；B.encourage激勵；C.persuade勸告；D.meet遇見。由本處的Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandyourparents可知，這位顧客想見小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便進一步了解狀況。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)是沒有收費完成的，沒過多久安德魯就回家了，狀況很好。A.difficulty困難；B.charge收費；C.delay延遲；D.result結(jié)果。由上文語境可知，這位顧客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生）以1美元11美分的價格賣出了一個奇跡（給弟弟做手術(shù)）給小女孩，這個價格相當于沒有收費。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)院的手術(shù)是沒有收費完成的，沒過多久安德魯就回家了，狀況很好。A.happy歡樂的；B.well良好的；C.home家的;D.strong強壯的。由上文語境可知，這位顧客（Dr.CarltonArmstrong醫(yī)生）給弟弟安德魯做了手術(shù)之后弟弟就又回家了，其他三項在意義上與doingwell重復。故選C項。第II卷（滿分55分）五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass，Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelytoomuchon____36____(me)sothatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImadeastupidmistakeinaphysicscompetitionthatneedednotonly____37____(person)abilitybutalsoteamwork.Duringthecompetition,IthoughtIperformed____38____(well)thanmypartnersanditwasI____39____wontheapplauseoftheaudiencesoIforgot____40____(work)togetherwiththem.Whenourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion,oneofmy____41____(partner)toldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested____42____(check)itout.ButIwas____43____proudthatIdidn'ttakehis.____44____mysurprise,ouranswerwaswrongandwefailed.IfIhadtakenhisadviceatthatmoment,wewouldnothavefailed._____45_____(experience)thefailure,Irealizethatitisimportanttolistentoothers'opinions.【答案】36.myself37.personal38.better39.that40.towork41.partners42.checking43.so44.To45.Havingexperienced【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述作者因為自己的傲慢自大在一場物理競賽中不聽別