2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)備戰(zhàn)202114-書(shū)面表達(dá)-專題練習(xí)

備戰(zhàn)2021高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練14書(shū)面表達(dá)1.〔2021·新高考I〕假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括:1〕參加人員:2〕跑步路線：從校門口到南山腳下:3〕活動(dòng)反響。注意:1〕寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2〕請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRace

LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.

Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【解析】【分析】此題是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，要求考生以李華的身份為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1〕參加人員:2〕跑步路線：從校門口到南山腳下:3〕活動(dòng)反響?？忌鷮?xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要富有變化?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。例如：LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；

Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；

Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.運(yùn)用了原因狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句。2.〔2021高二上·上饒期末〕假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你市正在實(shí)施垃圾分類，請(qǐng)你給21stCenturytens投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1〕垃圾分類的好處；2〕你打算如何做；3〕你的建議。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbageclassification注意：1〕詞數(shù)100左右；2〕可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Deareditor,Yours,LiHua【答案】Deareditor,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromFuxinInternationalSchool.Inordertodealwithwastescientificallyandeffectively,ourcityhasstartedtopromotegarbageclassificationthisyear.

Iapproveofthenewideacompletelybecauseitcannotonlyreducetheharmdonetotheenvironmentbutalsosaveresourcesthroughrecycling.Asaresponsiblecitizen,I'lltrytolearnbasicknowledgeabouthowtosortgarbageandapplywhatIlearntopractice.Meanwhile,I'lltellpeoplearoundmeabouttheimportanceandnecessityoftheprogram,whichwillinspirethemtoclassifygarbagevoluntarily.

Let'sgetinvolvedinthisprogram.IbelievethatthroughjointeffortstheEarthwillbecomeacleanerandmorecomfortableplacetolivein.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】此題是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作，要求考生以某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華的身份給21stCenturytens投稿，介紹你市正在實(shí)施的垃圾分類。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1〕垃圾分類的好處；

2〕你打算如何做；3〕你的建議?？忌鷮?xiě)作時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀所給提示，根據(jù)所列出的要點(diǎn)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，并選用適宜的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動(dòng)飽滿，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)，提高文章的檔次，表達(dá)了對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：I'mLiHua,astudentfromFuxinInternationalSchool.運(yùn)用了同位語(yǔ)；Inordertodealwithwastescientificallyandeffectively,ourcityhasstartedtopromotegarbageclassificationthisyear.運(yùn)用了目的狀語(yǔ)從句；

Iapproveofthenewideacompletelybecauseitcannotonlyreducetheharmdonetotheenvironmentbutalsosaveresourcesthroughrecycling.運(yùn)用了原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Asaresponsiblecitizen,I'lltrytolearnbasicknowledgeabouthowtosortgarbageandapplywhatIlearntopractice.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句；Meanwhile,I'lltellpeoplearoundmeabouttheimportanceandnecessityoftheprogram,whichwillinspirethemtoclassifygarbagevoluntarily.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；

Let'sgetinvolvedinthisprogram.運(yùn)用了祈使句；IbelievethatthroughjointeffortstheEarthwillbecomeacleanerandmorecomfortableplacetolivein.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。3.〔2021·江蘇模擬〕近年來(lái)，隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅游業(yè)也日益興盛。然而，隨之也引發(fā)了一系列的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下列圖片和要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文?！緦?xiě)作內(nèi)容】1〕簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片內(nèi)容；2〕分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；3〕談?wù)勀銓?duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法?！緦?xiě)作要求】1〕對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；2〕作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考詞匯：旅行社travelagency

利潤(rùn)最大化profitmaximization【答案】

Asisshowninthepicture,inthemiddleofalake,aboatmanaskstwotouristsonboardtopayanotheronethousandyuanperperson,whichmakesthetouriststotallysurprised.Thepictureshowsaseeminglymoreandmorecommonsituationinmanytouristspots—dishonestyintourism.

Thereasonsfordishonestyintourismarevarious.Firstandforemost,benefitisthehiddendrivebehindit.Sometravelagenciesusealltoolstotricktheircustomersinordertogetmoremoney.Secondly,tosurviveinthecompetition,travelagencieshavetomakeenoughprofits.Torealizeprofitmaximization,theylie.Lastbutnotleast,thevictimsseemtohavelittlesenseofdefendingtheirrights.

Toregulatetravelagenciesandprotecttherightsoftourists,thegovernmenthasmadevariousrulesandregulations.However,Ithinktouristscantakethefollowingtipstoavoidbeingtricked.Firstly,chooseadependabletravelagencyforyourtrip.Secondly,useyourcommonsenseandbecarefulwhiletraveling.Finally,defendyourselfifyouaretricked.【解析】【分析】此題是一篇看圖作文，考生要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行著手：1、要使文章能準(zhǔn)確地反映圖意，看清畫(huà)面是不可無(wú)視的。要能看清畫(huà)面，一是總觀全面，看全貌，并有步驟地進(jìn)行觀察。二是觀察背景和人物。如畫(huà)面的背景反映了什么，近景和遠(yuǎn)景怎樣配合，它們和畫(huà)面上的人物有什么關(guān)系；還有人物的身體、年齡、活動(dòng)情況等。三是觀察細(xì)節(jié)。〔如人物表情、服飾、用具等〕。最重要的是要善于看清畫(huà)面上有哪些細(xì)節(jié)，想一想作者畫(huà)這些細(xì)節(jié)的目的。四是體會(huì)作者的創(chuàng)作意圖。對(duì)一幅畫(huà)的主題抓得準(zhǔn)，看圖作文才能寫(xiě)得好。這樣，我們就要細(xì)心體會(huì)作者的創(chuàng)作意圖。2、要發(fā)揮聯(lián)想和想象力?？磮D作文中的想象，就是從眼前所展現(xiàn)的畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，在已有知識(shí)和已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的根底上，想出不在眼前的新的人、事、景、物的具體形象?？磮D作文中的聯(lián)想，就是由眼前的畫(huà)面內(nèi)容引發(fā)，想到與此相關(guān)的另外的一些人、事、景、物的具體形象。看圖作文的具體步驟〔舉例說(shuō)明〕提供應(yīng)我們作文的圖畫(huà)有兩種，一種是單幅的，另一種是多幅的。多幅圖畫(huà)的的各幅圖之間是互相聯(lián)系的，但是，如果圖與圖之間有跳躍性，不像文章那樣緊密相連。那么，要怎樣來(lái)處理？1、讀圖，即確定圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，即分析圖畫(huà)所提供的信息，充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，正確理解圖中內(nèi)容確實(shí)切含義。碰上這類試題，考生首先應(yīng)仔細(xì)審題，看懂圖片所表達(dá)的意思，根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容整理出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)決定要采用的語(yǔ)言形式。通過(guò)認(rèn)真看圖后我們可以知道：①體裁：議論文體。②主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。③人稱：第三人稱。寫(xiě)好看圖作文的考前須知：1、語(yǔ)言根本無(wú)誤；2、注意用詞表達(dá)得當(dāng)；3、重視英語(yǔ)虛詞的使用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動(dòng)飽滿，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)，提高文章的檔次，表達(dá)了對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Asisshowninthepicture,inthemiddleofalake,aboatmanaskstwotouristsonboardtopayanotheronethousandyuanperperson,whichmakesthetouriststotallysurprised.運(yùn)用咯額非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；

Sometravelagenciesusealltoolstotricktheircustomersinordertogetmoremoney.運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；

However,Ithinktouristscantakethefollowingtipstoavoidbeingtricked.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句；Firstly,chooseadependabletravelagencyforyourtrip.運(yùn)用了祈使句；Secondly,useyourcommonsenseandbecarefulwhiletraveling.運(yùn)用了并列句；Finally,defendyourselfifyouaretricked.運(yùn)用了條件狀語(yǔ)從句和祈使句。4.〔2021·泰州模擬〕請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。

DuetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,schoolsacrossthecountryhaveputoffmorethantwomonths,studentshavebeentakingonlineclassesathome.

SuHua:IamrequiredtoattendonlineclasseseverydayandIalwayslistenattentivelytowhatteachersinstruct.Astoquestionsputforwardbyteachers,Itrytoanswerandtalktomyself,evenwhenteacherscan'thearmyvoice.Icancompletedailyonlinehomeworkasexpected.Sometimes,food,orotherthingsdistractme,butIcanputthemaway.Ifeelcontentwithmyeverydayprogress.Ithinkthebestwaytolearnefficientlyduringtheextendedholidayistomanagemyselfeffectively.

LiJiang:MyparentshavesaidIattendonlineclasseseveryday,butdonotpayattentionatall.Ican'tresistthetemptationtoplaygameswithsmartphones.Thus,itisdifficultformetofinishassignmentsonmyown.Lastweek，whenIwentbacktoschooltotakethefirstexam，theresultswerenotsatisfying.IfeelregretfulforwastingsomuchtimebutIcouldn'tcontrolmyself.Therootcausemaylieinlackofself-discipline.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1〕用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2〕結(jié)合上述信息，談?wù)?自律"的重要性(至少兩點(diǎn))；3〕就如何培養(yǎng)"自律"，提出你的建議(至少兩點(diǎn))?！緦?xiě)作要求】1〕寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2〕作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3〕不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Duringtheextendedholiday,SuHuacompletedvarioustasksonschedulewhileLiJiangfailedtofulfilltherequirementswithregret.Theobviousdifferenceshowsthegreatimportanceofself-discipline.Self-disciplineisoneoftheessentialqualitiesthatcontributeeffectivelytoaperson'sprogress.Tobeginwith,itisevidentthatstudentswithself-disciplinetendtostayfocusedforalongertime,whichenablesthemtoattaintheirgoals.Moreover,self-disciplinedstudentsareliabletoresistvarioustemptationsanddevelopahighersenseofcontrol,thusshapingtheircharacters.

Tocultivateself-discipline,onefirstneedstodivideagreatgoalintosmallplans,whichwillhelpdirecthiseffortsonaregularbasis.Secondly,itisbeneficialtomeasurehiscurrentbehavioragainstpastperformancetokeephimmotivated,enhancinghisself-discipline.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonethingtokeepinmind:Onedisciplineleadstoanotherdiscipline.【解析】【分析】此題是一篇任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)：第一個(gè)任務(wù)要求用約30個(gè)詞概述所給信息的主要內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)任務(wù)要求1.結(jié)合上述信息，談?wù)?自律"的重要性(至少兩點(diǎn))；2.就如何培養(yǎng)"自律"，提出你的建議(至少兩點(diǎn))。第二局部給出了寫(xiě)作提綱，兩大要點(diǎn)是中心。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語(yǔ)言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的兩大要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動(dòng)飽滿，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)，提高文章的檔次，表達(dá)了對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Duringtheextendedholiday,SuHuacompletedvarioustasksonschedulewhileLiJiangfailedtofulfilltherequirementswithregret.運(yùn)用了比照并列句；Self-disciplineisoneoftheessentialqualitiesthatcontributeeffectivelytoaperson'sprogress.運(yùn)用了限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Tobeginwith,itisevidentthatstudentswithself-disciplinetendtostayfocusedforalongertime,whichenablesthemtoattaintheirgoals.運(yùn)用了主語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；

Tocultivateself-discipline,onefirstneedstodivideagreatgoalintosmallplans,whichwillhelpdirecthiseffortsonaregularbasis.運(yùn)用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5.〔2021高一下·唐山期末〕閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(總分值25分)

Manypeoplearelongingforthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandmakingsmarthealthchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallycharacterizedasa"balancedlife''inwhichonemakes"wisechoices".Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.

Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawell-balanceddieteverydayinordertomaintain(維持)theproperamountsofvitamins,nutrientsandmineralsneededtomaintainahealthybody.

Youwillneedtoincludefitnessaspartofyourlift.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,helpsyousleepbetteratnight,preventsheartattacksandotherhealthproblems,andgenerallylivesalongerlift.Basical1ytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycan'tliveafulllifewithoutit.

Emotionalstressplaysanimportantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikelytosmoke,overeat,drinktoomuch,worktoohard,arguewithothersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementisanimportantpartofyournewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesaretrulyakeypartoflivingahealthylifestyle.

Beinghealthyissoimportant.Justchangeonethinginyourlifetoday.Haveahealthylifebeginningnow.Livingahealthylifestylewillbringyouhappiness,healthandthelifeofyourdrea