廣西貴港市覃塘區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末考英語試題

2022年春季期八年級期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語(考試時間:120分鐘,滿分:120分)考生注意：1.請務必把第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷各題的答案填涂在答題卷上；2.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用黑(藍黑)墨水筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。第Ⅰ卷(共85分)一、聽力理解(每小題1分，共30分)(一)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.2.3.4.(二)聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。5.A.Me,too.B.That'sdelicious.C.Itisagoodplace.6.A.No,shedidn't.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Countrymusic.7.A.Lastyear.B.Intwoweeks.C.Forhalfayear.8.A.TheGreatWall.B.TheYangtzeRiver.C.TheMonkeyKing.9.A.That'right.B.That'sagoodidea.C.That'smine.10.A.Sincetwoyearsago.B.TwoyearsagoC.Fortwoyears.(三)聽對話，選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。11.A.Halfanhour.B.Ninetyminutes.C.Twohours.12.A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InJapan.13.A.InthebookstoreB.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthelibrary.14.A.About6,300kilometers.B.About6,500kilometers.C.About7,300kilometers.15.A.JourneytotheWest.B.NuWaRepairstheSky.C.Emperor'sNewClothes.B)你將聽到兩段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.HowlonghasCindyhadthewatch?A.Forsixyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forsixteenyears.17.WhyhasCindykeptthewatchtillnow?A.Becausehergrandmothergaveittoher.B.Becausehergrandfathergaveittoher.C.Becausethewatchisstillnewnow.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritethinginherchildhood?A.Deliciousfood.B.Interestingtoys.C.Agreenbike.19.WhogavethebiketoLiHua?A.Herself.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.20.WhatdidLiHuadowiththebike?A.Sheusedittogotoschool.B.Sheusedittogobikeriding.C.Sheusedittogoshopping.(四)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Howwillyoufeelifyoulikereading?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Bored.22.Whencan'tyouread?A.Whenyouaredrivinginacar.B.Whenyouareflyingonaplane.C.Whenyouarerestinginawaitingroom.23.Whoasksstudentstoreadmorebookseveryday?A.Friends.B.Parents.C.Teachers.24.Whatcanyoubeifyoureadmorebooks?A.Agooddriver.B.Agoodwriter.C.Agoodcook.25.Howmanyreasonsofreadingbooksarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(五)聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。短文讀兩遍。AjourneytoChinaTimeOn(26)________5thlastyear.TheBirdsNestmanypeopletake(27)________infrontofit.TheGreatWallItisoneofthemost(28)_______placesintheworld.ThePalaceMuseumIt(29)________somanybeautifultreasures.FeelingChinaisa(30)__country,peopletherearefriendly.二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。31.—Whydoyoulikethelittleboysomuch?—Becauseheishonestboy,hewinsthetrustfromallofus.A.aB.anC.theD./32.—NowadayswecanuseWechat(微信)andAlipay(支付寶)topayformanythings.—Iagreewithyou!Themakesourliveseasier.A.relationB.populationC.competitionD.technology33.—Look!birdsareflyinginthesky.—Wow,theyseemtohaveahappyparty.A.TwothousandofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofD.Twothousands34.—Whichcountryhaspopulationintheworld?—China.It'salittlethanthatofIndia.A.thebiggest;biggerB.bigger;thebiggestC.bigger;biggerD.biggest;biggest35.—MyEnglishteacherencouragesmehardfortheexam.—Yourteachercareforyourgradessomuch.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked36.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents'home?—Don'tbe.Youaretooyoungtodrive.A.shyB.nervousC.noisyD.silly37.—Twobadmenwererunningmyhouseatthistimelastnight.—Youmustbeverynervous.Youcancall110.A.withoutB.towardsC.upD.with38.—Haveyoueverfinishedallthehomework?—Yes,Ihavefinishedit.A.yet;yetB.already;alreadyC.already;yetD.yet;already39.—Iwanttogetgoodgradesinmath,Idon'tknowwhattodo?—Youcan'tgetgoodgradesyoupracticemore.A.whenB.assoonasC.unlessD.if40.Myparentsfor15yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.gotmarriedB.havebeenmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarried41.—Ifyoudon't,wemaymissthebeginningoftheconcert.—Well,let'stakethetaxitogetthere,itcansaveusmuchtime.A.hurryupB.growupC.stayupD.getup42.—Wheredidyougojustnow?Ican'tfindyouanywhere.—Itheinformationaboutthepassengersintheoffice.A.foundoutB.workedoutC.checkedoutD.clearedout43.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,Itheteamtwoyearsago,Iinitfortwoyears.A.joined;wasB.joined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen44.—WhatabeautifulcityShanghaiis!—Yes.Itheretwice.Itwascalled“TheOrientalPearl”.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento45.—CouldyougoswimmingwithmeonSunday,Mike?—.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.WithpleasureB.That'sallrightC.Sorry,Ican'tD.I'dloveto三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewere46seeds(種子).Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.They47themselvesintheground,andtheyremindedthemselves48intobigtreesallthetime.Whenthefirstseedbegantogrow,they49itwouldn'tbesucha(an)50task.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys.Andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrow51atanyplantjuststartedtogrow.Theythrew52manybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwoparts.Whenthefirstseedtoldtherestthreeseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowait53themonkeysranaway.Thenthreeseedsallagreedwiththat.Butthefirstseedthoughtshewould54tryit.Whenshetried,shewashurt.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butsherefused55,thenshetriedherbesttogrow.Yearsafteryears,thefirstseedsucceed,shebecamethebiggesttreesintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground.46.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five47.A.hidB.leadedC.askedD.smiled48.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.grew49.A.checkedB.introducedC.shotD.realized50.A.easyB.difficultC.cleverD.exciting51.A.applesB.bananasC.pearsD.strawberries52.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite53.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until54.A.atlastB.atleastC.atthatD.atfirst55.A.recentlyB.slowlyC.completelyD.especially四、閱讀理解(一)(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。AMountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainontheearth,itismorethan8,800metershigh.Butnowadays,partsofthemountainsarefacingaproblem:rubbish.TheUNsaidover140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountains.HowtoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?First,Chinastartedtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainin2019.Then,thelocalpeoplecleanedthemountainin2020,remov?ng(清除)rubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycleanupabout8.4tonsofrubbish.Andthelocalgovernmentplantospendfourmillion(百萬)yuanonanewclean-upactivity.Andagroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.TheywillshowtheseworksofarttoremIndthepeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbedthemountain.IfwehaveachancetoclimbonMountQomolangma,weshouldn'tthrowanyrubbishonit.56.HowhighisMountQomolangma?A.Morethan8,800metershigh.B.Lessthan8,800metershigh.C.Morethan8,800kilometershigh.D.Lessthan8,800kilometershigh.57.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Badweather.B.Noise.C.Rubbish.D.Airpollution.58.WhendidChinastarttocontrolthenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbthemountain?A.In2014.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2022.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelocalpeoplecleanedover140tonsofrubbishin2020.B.TheUNplannedtospendfourmillionyuanonanewclean-upactIvIty.C.Thelocalgovernmentremoved8.4tonsofrubbishataheightof5,200meters.D.Agroupofartistswillshowtheseartworkstoremindthepeoplenottoleaverubbish.60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeartworksaboutMountQomolangma.B.ThebeautifulsightinMountQomolangma.C.ThelocalpeoplewholivednearMountQomolangma.D.SomewaysofprotectionforMountQomolangma'senvironment.BMyfriendsandIwentforatriptoatownofNewYorklastweekend.Wesatinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,awomanenteredandsatatanemptytable.Shesaidtothewaiter,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthewall.”Thenonecupofcoffeewasservedtoher,butshepaidfortwo.Whensheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallwiththewords“Acupofcoffee”.Afterawhile,twomenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Thewaiterdidthesame.Itwasreallystrangeforus.Wefinishedourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,wewenttothecoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhowaspoorlydressedwentin.Ashesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaitersmiledandusedhistwohandstoservecoffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thenthewaitertookapieceofpaperoffthewall.Nowitwasnosurprisetous.Thepoormanonlyhadtolookatthewallandorderacupofcoffeeforhimselfwithouthavingtolosehisself-esteem(自尊).61.Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InItaly.D.InEngland.62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheheardthewomanandthemen'sorders?A.Moved.B.Interested.C.Surprised.D.Sad.63.Theunderlineword“respect”inparagraphsixmeansinChinese.A.歧視B.尊重C.悲傷D.生氣64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Awomanorderedthreecoffeeinacoffeeshop.B.ThewriterandhisfriendsarefromChina.C.AllofthepoormeninNewYorkaretreatedkindly.D.Thewriterfinallyknewwhythemenandwomenorderedonemorecupofteaonthewall.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCityFullofWaterB.APoorManC.CoffeeontheWallD.ATerribleTripCOneday,akingwastravelinginhisownland.Hesawafarmerwhoiswork?ngsohardthathedidn'tnoticeasnakecoilingaround(纏繞)hisleg.Thekingshouted,“Farmer,thereisasnakeonyourleg!”Thefarmershookthesnakeoffandcontinuedhiswork.Thekingwassurprisedbythisandasked,“Don'tyouknowthatthesnakecanhurtyou?Isyourworkmoreimportantthanyourlife?”Thefarmersaid,“YourMajesty(陛下),ifIdon'tworkhard,myfamilywillbeveryhungryanddie.That'stheonlythingthatIamafraid.”Thekingwassomovedanddecidedtogiveawayalotofmoneytothefarmer.Ayearlater,thekingmetthefarmeragain.Thefarmerwaswelldressedandlookedfatter.Thekingsawthathehadabandageonhisrighthand.Thekingaskedhim,“Whathappenedtoyourhand?”“YourMajesty,”thefarmerreplied,“Myfingerwasprickedbyathorn(刺)onapumpkin(南瓜),nowIneedtotakecareofmyhand.”Thekingwassurprised,“Whenyouwerepoor,youwerenotafraidofthesnakebite.Butnowyousaythatyouneedtorestafterbeingpickedbyathorn!”Thefarmersad,“YourMajesty,perhapsyouhaveneverheardthesaying:Thatwasthen,andthisisnow”66.Thefarmershookthesnakeoffandwentonworkingbecause.A.hewasn'tafraidofthesnakeB.thekingaskedhimtodothatC.workingforhisfamilywasthemostimportantthingforhimD.hewassurethatthekingwillgivehimawaylotsofmoneyifhedidso67.Whendidthekingmeetthefarmerforthesecondtime?A.Onedaylater.B.Onemonthlater.C.Oneyearlater.D.Twoyearslater.68.Whathappenedtothefarmerafterhegotlotsofmoneyfromtheking?A.Hestoppedworkinghardandbecamefatter.B.Hecontinuedworkinghardandbecamethinner.C.Hethankedthekingandhadthesameopinionasbefore.D.Hedidn'tdressedwellandgaveawaythemoneytotheotherpoorman69.Howdidthekingprobablyfeelfinallyaccordingtothelastpassage?A.Thekingwasveryangry.B.Thekingwasveryhappy.C.Thekingwasveryexcited.D.Thekingwasverybored.70.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Asportsmagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anintroduction.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)五、單詞拼寫(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。71.Theriverisveryd,childrencan'tswiminit.72.NhelpedhimlearnEnglish,hediditbyhimself.73.Thefloorintheclassroomisverydirty.Canyousit?74.Whenwearewaitingforthebus,weshouldstandin1.75.Mybrothertellsmethewstory,fromthebeginningtotheend.76.Themagazinemust(屬于)toher.Look!Hernameisonit.77.ThoughMissLiisaChineseteacher,shecanspeak(法語)well.78.Ourparentsboughtanewhouse,Iwashappytohavemyown(臥室).79.MymothertoldmethatIshouldtakepartinsome(社會的)work.80.It'sabig(成功)formetotellstoriesclearlyinfrontofalltheclassmates.六、選詞填空(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。tourdevelopbringitinterestIwanttointroducesomeunusualmuseumstoyou.First,let'shavealookattheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminChina.Itisarelaxingand(81)placenearalake.Everyyear,many(82)comeheretovisitit.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupoftea.Watchingpeoplepreparetheteawithbeautifulteasetsisnice.Itisasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea(83).AnotherspecialmuseumistheWeifangKiteMuseuminShandongprovince.Itisthebiggestintheworld.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsofkitesthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryand(84)ofkites.Ithinkeveryonelikesflyingakite.It(85)alotoffuntopeople.七、閱讀理解(二)(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whatshouldwedotoprotectanimalsorplantsthatareindanger?Settingalaw(法律)isagoodway.Thereisalawcalled“LawfortheProtectionofCulturalProperties”.ThislawonlysavesanimalsandplantsthatarefewinnumberinJapan.Toprotectanimalsandplants,Japanhasotherlaws,too.Oneisthe“LawfortheConservationofEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”.Thislawprotects51kindsofendangeredanimalsandplantsinJapan.Anotherlawisthe“WildlifeProtectionandHuntingLaw”.Thislawdoesn'tallowpeopletohunt(打獵)orkillbirdsoranimals.Therearealsothe“NatureConservationLaw”and“NaturalParksLaw”Theselawshelptoprotecttheareaswheretheanimalsandplantslive.However,therearepeoplewhostillhuntorkillanimalstomakemoney.Suchpeoplearecalledpoachers(偷獵者).Unlessallthepeoplearoundtheworldplayapartinsavingthem,theseplantsandanimalswilldieordisappear(消失).86.Doesthelaw“LawfortheProtectionofCulturalProperties”protectalltheanimalsandplants?87.Whichlawprotectsbirdsandanimalsfrombeinghuntedorkilled?88.Whydothepoachershuntorkillanimals?89.Howmanykindsoflawsarementionedinthepassage?90.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?八、書面表達(共10分)近幾年，在國家的惠民政策下，你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，以“GreatChangesinMyHometown”為題,描述你家鄉(xiāng)前后發(fā)生的巨大變化。過去現(xiàn)在村莊小而舊，垃圾多臟環(huán)境已經(jīng)消失；水清，……(至少1點)步行或騎自行車外出坐汽車、高鐵外出村民不喜歡學習在網(wǎng)上學習感受:……(至少1點)要求：1.用上所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮，使短文條理清楚、語句通順連貫；2.文中不得透露個人信息，否則不予評分；3.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:high-speedrailway高鐵GreatChangesinMyHometownInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownwiththehelpofourgovernment.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

2022年春季期八年級期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語參考答案聽力材料：(一)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。1.Bambooispandas’favoritefood.2.Theshipissocoolthatmyfatherwantstobuyit.3.Thegirlhaslearnedtoplaytheguitarfortwoyears.4.Oneofthegreatestinventionsintheworldiscamera.(二)聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。5.IhavealreadyreadLittleWomenthreetimes.6.Doesyourmotherlikecountrymusicorpopmusic?7.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?8.What'sthelongestriverinChina?9.Whydon'tyougotovisitthemuseumwithme?10.Whenhaveyoufinishedjuniorhighschool?(三)聽對話，選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍11.W:Tom,howlongdidtheEnglishtestlastyesterday?M:Ourteachergaveustwohours,butIonlyspendhalfanhourfinishingit.Question:HowlongdidittakeTomtofinishthetest?12.M:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?W:Sorry,heisnotin.HehasgonetoChina.Question:WhereisJohnnow?13.M:Mom,lookattheseapples,theyarenice,shouldwebuysome?W:No,weareheretobuysomemilkandmeat.Westillhaveapplesinthefridge.Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?14.W:HaveyouvisitedtheYangtzeRiver?M:Yes,itisthelongestriverinChina,it'sabout6,300kilometerslong.Question:HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?15.W:DoyouknowthestorytheEmperor'sNewClothes,Jack?M:Yes.ItisoneofthefunnieststoriesIknow.IwatcheditonTVwhenIwas10yearsold.Question:Whatstoryaretheytalkingabout?B)你將聽到兩段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。M:Cindy,yourwatchissobeautiful,whendidyoubuyit?W:Ihadthiswatchonmytenthbirthday,nowIamsixteen.M:Well,youhaditsolong.Itlooksalittlebitoldnow,whydidyoukeepittillnow?W:Becausemygrandfathergaveittome,Ithinkitisaspecialgift.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。M:Hi,LiHua,haveyouhadahappychildhood?W:Yeah,ofcourse.Inmychildhood,myfatherboughtlotsofdeliciousfoodandinterestingtoysforme.ButIlovethegreenbikebest.M:Wow,soundsgreat.Whogavethebikeforyou?W:Iboughtitformyself.M:It'samazing.Howdidyouhavesomuchmoney?W:Isavedthemoneybymyself.M:You'reagoodgirl.Whatdidyouusetodowiththebike?W:Iusedtogotoschoolonit.ButnowIuseittogobikeriding.(四)聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Studentsshouldreadbooks.Herearesomefollowingreasons.First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyifyoulikereading,especiallytheChinesetraditionalstorybooks.Second,youcanreadabookwhenever.Forexample,whenyouhavearestinawaitingroom,whenyouflyonaplaneorwhenyouarereadytosleepinabed.Allyouneedisabook.Butyoucan'treadwhenyouaredrivinginacar.Itisdangerous.Next,readingbooksisuse