學(xué)高中英語 unit 3 section 3 Using Language練習(xí) 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit3section2LearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theyaretalkingabouttheproblemswhich________(出現(xiàn))fromthelackofcommunication.2．ThefirmisBritain'smainproducerof________(電子的)equipment.3．Everyoneadmiresherstrengthof________(性格)anddetermination.4．Whatdoyouchargeforthis________(類型)ofcamera?5．Didyou________(發(fā)信號)beforeyouturnedright?答案：1．a(chǎn)rose他們正在討論信息缺乏所引起的問題。2．electronic這家公司是英國電子器材的主要生產(chǎn)商。3．character所有人都很欣賞她的性格和意志力。4．type這種型號的照相機(jī)你賣多少錢？5．signal右轉(zhuǎn)彎前你是否發(fā)出了信號？Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whatdidyoudowiththeletter?________didyou________________theletter?2．Withmyteacherhelpingme,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.________________________________myteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.3．Withtimepassing,hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.________time________________，hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.4．Inmyview,heiscleveranddiligent.________________________，heiscleveranddiligent.5．Likemanypeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.________________________manypeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.答案：1.How;dealwith2.Withthehelpof3.As;wentby4．Inmyopinion5.IncommonwithⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A．though B．forC．but D．so答案：B考查連詞用法。句意：由于他的視力開始下降，他明顯感到讀書有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于、因?yàn)椤?；though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然……但是……”；but的意思是“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以選B項(xiàng)。2．(·東莞高一檢測)Misunderstandingislikelyto________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A．raise B．riseC．a(chǎn)rise D．a(chǎn)rouse答案：C句意：如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗，誤解很可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。raise“舉起；飼養(yǎng)”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“喚起；激起”。3．LastsummerItookacourseon________poisonousgases.A．howtodealwith B．whattodealwithC．howtobedealtwith D．whattobedealtwith答案：A句意：去年夏天我參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。dealwith通常與how搭配，dowith常與what搭配。在“疑問句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。4．(·昆明高一檢測)Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith B．dealwithC．deal D．doup答案：B句意：你將如何處理這樣的問題?。縟ealwith處理，與how連用，故B項(xiàng)正確。dowith常與what連用。5．Ifthechancewould________，I'dlovetogoabroad.A．rise B．raiseC．a(chǎn)rise D．happen答案：C句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我愿意出國。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動(dòng)詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。6．____hedidn'thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just____.A．Inaway;inmywayB．Onaway;onthewayC．Intheway;onthewayD．Bytheway;onmyway答案：A句意：在某種程度上他對我的工作沒有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。inaway“在某種程度上”；inone'sway“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。7．______thehelpofforcefromablackhole,theyflewbacktotheearth.A．Under B．AtC．With D．By答案：Cwiththehelpof是固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。8．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise答案：A句意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。afterall“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。Ⅳ.完形填空(·北京市西城區(qū)高一期末)IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.__1__Ididn'tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I'veusedTheWeatherChannelApptofindoutwhatto__2__.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but__3__Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn'ttellwhattimeitwas.Ihaven'tworna__4__formorethanayear,becausemyphoneshowedthetime.SoIwaslatefor__5__friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsolateformypart-timejob.And__6__，Icouldn'tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot__7__becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPS(汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))onmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot__8__becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile__9__withtheother.Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist(聯(lián)絡(luò)簿).Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbersbeforeI__10__thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn't__11__mybrother'sandmymom'scellphonenumbers.Oh,howIwishedtoturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound__12__notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.This__13__wasagreatlearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI'dtakennonoticeofeventhe__14__thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldtakesometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend__15__onourcellphones.文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依賴手機(jī)，通過自己的體驗(yàn)，建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。1．A.But B．And C．Then D．Still答案：A考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.Still仍然。這里前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。但我不知道是多么的依賴(手機(jī))。故選A。2．A.carry B．take C．wear D．see答案：C上下文連串。根據(jù)下文OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance的提示可知，這里用動(dòng)詞wear。我使用應(yīng)用程序天氣頻道來找到我穿什么。故選C。3．A.hopefully B．thankfully C．strangely D．surprisingly答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.hopefully希望地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.surprisingly驚訝地。但多虧了我猜到天氣會(huì)可能非常的冷。故選B。4．A.ring B．hat C．suit D．watch答案：D上下文連串。根據(jù)后面的becausemyphoneshowedthetime可以推測出這里用wearawatch戴手表。我超過一年不戴手表了。故選D。5．A.pickingup B．bringingup C．callingout D．makingout答案：A短語辨析。A.pickingup接某人；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)；C.callingout召集；D.makingout辨別。這里指作者去接朋友的時(shí)候遲到。故選A。6．A.evenso B．a(chǎn)fterall C．inall D．evenworse答案：D考查短語辨析。A.evenso即使如此；B.afterall畢竟；C.inall總共；D.evenworse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打電話告訴他們我遲到。故選D。7．A.caught B．lost C．changed D．hurt答案：B考查短語固定搭配。這里考查getlost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能夠使用手機(jī)里的GPS導(dǎo)航，所以我迷路了。故選B。8．A.happier B．slower C．safer D．quieter答案：C考查形容詞比較級。A.happier更快樂；B.slower更慢；C.safer更安全；D.quieter更安靜。盡管我的駕駛得到了更大的安全。故選C。9．A.moving B．chatting C．writing D．driving答案：D上下文連串。根據(jù)上文中的Mydriving可以知道這里指的作者開車的時(shí)候。用另一只手開車。故選D。10．A.started B．forgot C．supported D．reported答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.started開始；B.forgot忘記；C.supported支持；D.reported報(bào)道。在我開始挑戰(zhàn)之前，我忘記寫下我朋友和家人的電話號碼。故選A。11．A.collect B．copy C．read D．remember答案：D上下文連串。根據(jù)前句中Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbers可知這里指作者忘記電話號碼。我不能記得我哥哥和我媽媽的電話號碼。故選D。12．A.silence B．peace C．patience D．confidence答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.silence沉默；B.peace安寧；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了不會(huì)錯(cuò)過短信和電子郵件的平靜。故選B。13．A.work B．lesson C．challenge D．project答案：C上下文連串。根據(jù)文章中第一段最后一句soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.可以知道答案，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。14．A.hardest B．simplest C．nicest D．clearest答案：B考查形容詞辨析。A.hardest最難的；B.simplest最簡單的；C.nicest最好的；D.clearest最清晰的。讓我吃驚的是，即使是記電話號碼最簡單的事情都沒有注意到。故選B。15．A.less B．more C．little D．much答案：A上下文連串。這里是文章作者作的一個(gè)總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知作者建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。故選A。Ⅴ.閱讀理解(·淮安市漣水中學(xué)高一段測)Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals(網(wǎng)友),youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'sconvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(＝berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(＝pardonmeforjumpingin)．Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(＝onthefloor),orLOL(＝laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(＝rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(＝gottogo)orTTYL(＝talktoyoulater)．Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn))isgoingtoo.文章大意：文章介紹了在網(wǎng)上聊天的時(shí)候，同時(shí)和很多人聊天，需要簡單的表達(dá)方式，作者舉了很多例子說明如何運(yùn)用縮寫的方式表達(dá)一定的含義。1．Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby________.A．usingbodylanguageB．drawingsomestrangepicturesC．makingphonecallsD．makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.可知在網(wǎng)上交流的人，經(jīng)常用簡單的方式表達(dá)?？芍xD。2．Thesentence“There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”meansthat________.A．peopleshouldusewordsproperlyB．peopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalkingC．peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewayD．p