學(xué)高中英語 unit 1 Cultural relics綜合技能測試 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit1Culturalrelics綜合技能測試新人教版必修2時間：90分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．(·嘉興高一檢測)—Thankyouforyour________help.—It'smypleasure.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．dependableC．valuable D．convenient答案：C考查形容詞辨析。available“可用的，可獲得的”；dependable“可依靠的”；valuable“有價值的”；convenient“方便的(主語是物)”。22．WhoMovedMyCheese？，________isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A．which B．thatC．it D．what答案：A考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：SpencerJohnson寫的《誰動了我的奶酪》是一本暢銷書。which指代前面的WhoMovedMyCheese？，且在定語從句中作主語。23．Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,andhisfatherwasfightingat________front.A．the；不填 B．不填；theC．the；the D．不填；不填答案：B考查冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，兩國在交戰(zhàn)，他的父親正在前線打仗。atwar交戰(zhàn)；atthefront在前線。24．(·廈門高一檢測)Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers;________，hewaslikedbyeveryone.A．inorder B．inreturnC．inturn D．inhonor答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：他總是樂于幫助別人；作為回報，每個人都喜歡他。inreturn“作為回報”；inorder“按次序”；inturn“依次，輪流”；inhonor(of)“為了紀(jì)念……”。25．(·泰安高一檢測)Hewenttopicnicwithhisclassmates,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．them B．whoC．whom D．these答案：C考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意：他與他的同學(xué)一起去野餐，他們之中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人時只能用whom。26．(·咸陽高一檢測)Theschoolis________aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A．searching B．inthesearchofC．insearch D．insearchof答案：D考查search的用法。句意：學(xué)校正在為新學(xué)期尋找一位熟練掌握英語的中國老師。insearchof尋找，符合句意。search表示搜尋，搜查。27．(·宜春高一檢測)Somescientistsbelievethat________isnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．it;that B．it;whetherC．there;that D．there;whether答案：C考查固定句型。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為將來會找到治愈艾滋病的方法是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……。28．(·嘉興高一檢測)Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A．a(chǎn)rebelongingto B．belongedtoC．belongto D．a(chǎn)rebelongedto答案：C考查belongto的用法。句意：眾所周知，獅子和老虎屬于貓科。belongto無進行時，無被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。29．Wetriedto________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A．replace B．reviewC．remove D．rebuild答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們盡力消除他的疑慮，讓他講實話。removeone'sdoubts消除疑慮。replace代替；review復(fù)習(xí)；rebuild重建。30．Thisistheaddress,________Icanbecontactedmostevenings.A．which B．whenC．whom D．where答案：D句意：這是我的地址，通過這個地址大多數(shù)晚上都可以聯(lián)系到我。由于先行詞是address表示地點，故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。31．(·寶雞高一檢測)Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________ayoungergeneration.A．belongto B．a(chǎn)rebelongedtoC．a(chǎn)rebelongingto D．willbebelongedto答案：A句意：你們可能不理解他們所做的，因為他們屬于年輕一代。belongto“屬于”，沒有進行時，沒有被動語態(tài)。32．(·南寧高一檢測)—________，aten-year-oldboycanfinishthetaskintendays.—Heisquitetalentedanddiligentaswell.A．Exactly B．FortunatelyC．Happily D．Amazingly答案：D考查副詞詞義。句意：——真令人吃驚，一個十歲的男孩能在十天內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)?！浅Ｂ斆?，也很勤奮。exactly準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；fortunately幸運地；happily幸福地；amazingly令人驚訝地。33．Thoughsomeforeignscientistshada________opinionofhisnewinvention,hisfellowworkersneverthought________ofit.A．highly;low B．low;highC．high;highly D．poor;highly答案：C句意：盡管有些外國科學(xué)家對他的新發(fā)明評價很高，他的同事卻對此評價不高。haveahighopinionof＝thinkhighlyof“對……評價高”。34．(·杭州高一檢測)Oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway?Can'tyoufindsomething________doing?A．useful B．worthyC．valuable D．worth答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：噢，男孩，為什么你用這種方式消磨時間，你不能找一些值得做的事情嗎？worth“值得的”，后常接doing。worthy“值得的”，但后常接ofbeingdone或tobedone。useful有用的；valuable貴重的，有價值的。35．________isknowntoall,theAmberA．As B．WhichC．That D．What答案：A考查定語從句。句意：正如所有人都知道的那樣，琥珀屋屬于俄國人。as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替整句話的內(nèi)容，可放在句首也可放在句末，在句中可作主語或賓語，譯為“正如，正像”；which也可代替整句話的內(nèi)容，但只可放在句末。本題選as代替后面整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。(·吉林省白山市第一中學(xué)高一期末)YouandIhaveprinciples(原則).Andwealsohaveopinions.Ihave__36__aboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodor__37__.Buttheyareonlyopinions—Icouldbewrong!I__38__trytobuildmylifearoundmyopinions,butIwilltryto__39__myprinciples. A15-year-oldboylearneda(n)__40__lessonaboutlifeprinciples.Onhiswayhomehefoundawoman's__41__thatcontained$127aswellasherIDcard.__42__hesitation,hehopped(快速跳)ontohisbikeandwentovertoher__43__—aboutamileaway.Hetoldherhe__44__herwalletandshegavehimabighugandtwentydollars. Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsabouttheeventandhisfathersaid,“Idon'tthinkyoushouldhave__45__$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn'tbe__46__forbeinghonest.” Hethoughtabouthisfather's__47__anddecidedhewouldreturnthemoney.Hebikedtothelady'shomeand__48__herbackthetwentydollars.Shedidn'twanttotakeit,buthetoldhershe__49__to...thathisfatherpointedout__50__tohimthathehadnever__51__before. Whenprinciples__52__oureveryactionanddecision,weactuallychange.Thesegreatprinciples__53__ourlivesandmakeusintopersonsofcharacter.Thatboyis__54__toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthe__55__tosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”文章大意：本文講述了一個男孩撿到錢包后，在還給失主時接受了失主給的報酬。他的父親知道這件事后告訴男孩人不應(yīng)該因誠實而受到獎勵。男孩遵從父親的建議歸還失主給的獎勵。由這件事給作者的感受就是我們必須遵循原則，因為這些原則塑造了我們的生活和性格。36．A.opinions B．wishes C.decisions D．suggestions答案：A考查名詞。opinions觀點；wishes希望；decisions決策；suggestions建議。根據(jù)上一句中的“opinions”提示，這里也用相同的詞，指作者自己的觀點。故選A。37．A.well B．mistakenC.right D．bad答案：D考查形容詞。well良好的；mistaken錯誤的；right正確的；bad壞的。根據(jù)前面“rightorwrong”可知應(yīng)用反義詞，good的反義詞是bad。故選D。38．A.shan't B．won't C.can't D．don't答案：B考查助動詞。后面一句意思是但我將嘗試按照我的原則。這是轉(zhuǎn)折句，由此可知前一句是我將不會怎樣，助動詞和后一句一致，故選B。39．A.change B．a(chǎn)dviseC.follow D．make答案：C考查動詞。change改變；advise建議；follow跟隨，遵循；make制造。句意是：我會努力堅持我的原則。故選C。40．A.valuable B．easy C．difficult D．funny答案：A考查形容詞。valuable有價值的；easy簡單的；difficult困難的；funny有趣的。結(jié)合下文可知此處說的是一個15歲的男孩學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活的原則的寶貴一課。故選A。41．A.bag B．wallet C.suitcase D．box答案：B考查名詞。bag包；wallet錢包；suitcase手提箱；box盒子。結(jié)合下文中的herwallet，可知小男孩撿到了個錢包，里面有127美元以及身份證。故選B。42.A.About B.For C.Without D．In答案：C考查介詞。About關(guān)于；For為了；Without沒有；In在……里面。句意是：沒有猶豫。故選C。43．A.factory B．school C.office D．house答案：D考查名詞。factory工廠；school學(xué)校；office辦公室；house房子。根據(jù)后文中的Hebikedtothelady'shome可知“男孩騎上自行車來到了失主的家”。故選D。44．A.checked B．searched C.threw D．found答案：D考查動詞。checked檢查；searched搜索；threw扔；found找到。句意是：他告訴她：他找到了她的錢包，她給了他一個大大的擁抱和20美元。故選D。45．A.accepted B.supplied C.received D．borrowed答案：A考查動詞。accepted接受；supplied提供；received收到；borrowed借。句意是：“我不認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該接受20美元的報酬”。receive指“收到”，著重“行為本身，而不涉及收受者是否接受”，accept指“領(lǐng)受”，“接受”，著重除行為本身以外，還表示接受者經(jīng)過考慮以后愿意接受。故選A。46．A.rewarded B．praised C．forgotten D．blamed答案：A考查動詞。rewarded獎勵；praised稱贊；forgotten忘記；blamed譴責(zé)。句意是：一個人不應(yīng)該因誠實而受到獎勵。berewardedfor因……而得到報酬。故選A。47．A.actions B．worriesC．words D．excuses答案：C考查名詞。actions動作；worries擔(dān)憂；words話；excuses借口。句意是：他考慮了他父親的話后決定歸還錢。故選C。48．A.took B．gave C．put D．set答案：B考查動詞。took拿；gave給；put放；set樹立。句意是：他騎車來到女人的家中，并把二十美元歸還給她。giveback歸還。故選B。49．A.attempted B．preferredC.planned D．had答案：D考查動詞。attempted企圖；preferred更喜歡，寧愿；planned打算；had有。強調(diào)小孩的堅持，“失主必須把作為酬金的20美元收回?！県aveto是“不得不，必須”的意思。故選D。50．A.anything B．everything C.something D．nothing答案：C考查代詞。anything任何事；everthing每件事；something某些事；nothing沒有事。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告訴她必須收回——他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識到的一些東西。故選C。51．A.guessed B．taught C.met D．realized答案：D考查動詞。guessed猜；taught教；met遇見；realized認(rèn)識。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告訴她必須收回——他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識到的一些東西。故選D。52．A.guide B．do C.interrupt D．a(chǎn)llow答案：A考查動詞。guide引導(dǎo)；do做；interrupt中斷；allow允許。句意是：當(dāng)原則引導(dǎo)我們的決定和行為時，實際上我們就改變。故選A。53．A.limit B．shape C.prevent D．keep答案：B考查動詞。limit限制；shape使形成；prevent預(yù)防；keep保持。句意是：這些偉大的原則塑造我們的生活和性格。故選B。54．A.unlucky B．careful C.brave D．lucky答案：D考查形容詞。unlucky不幸的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸運的。句意是：有人給予指導(dǎo)，男孩“是很幸運的”。故選D。55．A.right B．courage C．wisdom D．chance答案：C考查名詞。right正義；courage勇氣；wisdom 智慧；chance機會。結(jié)合全文可知，男孩的父親是“英明的”。故選C。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal(泰姬陵)inAgra,Indiainthe1600s.Hewantedtomakeabeautifulplacewherehecouldburyhiswife.MumtazMahalwasonlyoneofShahJahan'swives,buthelikedherbest.HebuilttheTajMahalforheraftershedied.TheTajMahalisoneofthemostfamousthingstoseeinIndia.Itisabeautifulplace.TheJumnaShahJahanburiedMumtazMahalinsidetheTaiMahalinabuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Thisbuildinghasabigwhiteroundroof.Ittook22yearstocompletealloftheworkontheTajMahal.Afteritwascompleted,ShahJahankilledthemanwhomadetheTajMahal.ShahJahandidnotwanthimtoeverbuildabuildingmorebeautifulthantheTajMahal.TheShahalsocutoffthehandsofalloftheartistswhotookpartinbuildingtheTajMahal.Whenpeoplewhostudyhistoryhearofthis,theyarenotsurprised.Fromstudyinghistory,itispossibletofindoutthatShahJahanwassomethingknowntobeacruelman.AsforShahJahan,hewasalsoburiedintheTajMahalnexttohiswifeafterhedied.56．ShahJahanwantedtobuildtheTajMahalbecause____.A．heneededanewplacetoliveB．helikedbeautifulgardensC．hewantedtoburyhiswifethereD．hewantedtokilltheartists答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知答案為C。57．Youcansee________whenyouvisittheTajMahal.A．theJumnaB．theplacewhereMumtazMahalisburiedC．a(chǎn)beautifulgardenD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知參觀泰姬陵時A、B、C三項所提到的景物都能看到，故選D。58．WhydidShahJahankillthemanwhomadetheTajMahal?A．BecauseShahJahandidn'tliketheTajMahal.B．Becausethemanmadeamistake.C．BecauseShahJahandidn'twanthimtomakeanotherbeautifulbuilding.D．Becausethemandidn'tfinishthebuilding.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句可知ShahJahan不希望這個人再造一座比泰姬陵更漂亮的建筑。BAlthoughmostpeopleknowthereareSevenWondersintheAncientWorld,onlyfewpeoplecannamethem.Thisisbecausemostofthemarenolongerthereexceptthepyramids.However,thereisagrowinglistofwondersoftheworldtoday.Aboutnineyearsago,UNESCO'sWorldCulturalandNatureHeritage(thingsthathavecomedowntousfromthepast)Listhad411placesand136countrieswereresponsibletoprotectthem,andthelistkeepsongrowing.Usuallyitisthetaskofagroupof21expertstodecidewhichplacesgoonthelist.Theexpertsarechosentoworkforsixyears.Theirworkistoexamineanddiscussthesuggestionsfromdifferentcountries.TheyalsomanagetheWorldHeritageFundandhavetherighttodecidewhathelptogivetocountriesforprotectionwork.Overthepastcenturiesalotofculturalorhistoricplaceshavebeendestroyedbymanornature.Protectingournaturalandculturalheritageisalonganddifficulttask.Earthquakes,floods,pollution,wars,oreventourismaresomeofthedangersthatharmthisheritage.Whenahistoricplaceisingreatdanger,itisputontheWorldHeritageinDangerListandnecessarythingswillbedonetoprotectit.PlaceswhichareonthedangerlistincludeHistoricBridgesofIndiana,St.Elizabeth'sHospital,RosenwaldSchoolinSouthernUS,etc..59．TheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldinclude____.A．GoldenGateB．SydneyOperaHouseC．theGreatWallD．thepyramids答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知。60．WhydoestheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListkeepongrowing?A．Therearemoreculturalheritagesbeginningtoappear.B．Morecountriesbegintobuildculturalheritages.C．Alotofculturalorhistoricplaceshavedisappeared.D．Moreandmoreculturalheritagesareingreatdanger.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知。61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．PeoplecanstillvisittheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldtoday.B．RosenwaldSchoolisanewly-builtschoolinSouthernUS.C．MoreplaceswillbeaddedtotheUNESCOlist.D．Thelistisdecidedmainlybythegovernmentsofdifferentcountries.答案：C推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“...thelistkeepsongrowing.”以及第三段內(nèi)容可推出C項正確。62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SevenWondersoftheAncientWorldB．ExpertsPlayanImportantRoleC．TheGrowingListofWondersoftheWorldD．SomeHistoricPlacesinDanger答案：C主旨大意題。文章主要講述了世界文化與自然遺產(chǎn)數(shù)量的增加以及相應(yīng)的保護。CThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigate(調(diào)查)howhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4600yearsold,thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall,or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellery,stonearrowheads,toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”，saysMikeParkerPearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows,possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here,theexpertsthink,peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.ParkerPearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn'tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite,accordingtoParkerPearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.文章大意：本文講述了對英國的巨石陣的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。63．WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A．Avillagewherehundredofpeopleoncelived.B．Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C．Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D．Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參照文章第七段中的“...waslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors...”。64．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwineB．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgyptD．livedbytheRiverAvon答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“...toolsmadeofdeerantlers,woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbones...”和第五段的“...possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.”可得答案。65．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintheriver.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第六段中的“...peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewater...”可知答案。66．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.”可知答案。D(·安徽，D篇)Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinhistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(經(jīng)濟的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影響)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.文章大意：本文論述了在一些城市的歷史性區(qū)域是否應(yīng)該建造一些新的建筑的話題。67．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?A．Someofthemarenotattractive.B．Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.答案：A推理判斷題。從第一段的Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.(并不是所有的歷史性建筑都是有吸引力的)可知答案。68．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.C．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D．Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.答案：C推理判斷題。從第三段的Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilttheareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo可知答案。69．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________.”A．destroyoldbuildingsB．putthingsinadifferentplaceC．choosenewarchitecturalstylesD．respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings答案：C詞義猜測題。由下一句話Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves(如果我們總是重復(fù)以前的建設(shè)，我們還一直生活在洞穴中)可知，上一句話意為：改進建筑風(fēng)格是建筑師和計劃者的責(zé)任。故選C項。70．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B．Towarnthatweshouldenduplivingincaves.C．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.D．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.答案：D主旨大意題。本文在開頭就提出了中心話題：是否我們應(yīng)該允許在城市的歷史性區(qū)域建造一些新的大樓？然后展開論述。故選D項。E(·南昌市四校聯(lián)考)MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinsweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.WhyaretheseoldItalianviolinssospecial?Manypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthisisthesecretoftheItalians.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmakenewviolinsthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆),whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish,noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Andtherearenotmanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Sotheseoldviolinsarebecomingmoreandmoreprecious.文章大意：主要介紹了一種意大利古老的小提琴的特別之處。這種產(chǎn)于200年以前的小提琴比當(dāng)代生產(chǎn)的小提琴，音質(zhì)還要好。文章分析了古琴的特別之處，并逐一排除，最后鎖定在了古琴所使用的清漆上。71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretsofCremonaViolinsB．TheHistoryofItalianViolinsC．SpecialMusicalInstrumentsD．HowtoMaketheBestViolins答案：A根據(jù)第一段“WhyaretheseoldItalianviolinssospecial？”和倒數(shù)第二段“Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(清漆),whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish,noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.”可知，使意大利古老的小提琴變得特別的可能是上面涂的清漆，故選A。72．Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．listsomefactsB．raiseaquestionC．giveanopinionD．offerananswer答案：B根據(jù)第一段“ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.WhyaretheseoldItalianviolinssospecial?Manypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.”可知，第一段提出了一個問題——古老的意大利小提琴為什么那么特別？第一段沒有列舉事實，也沒有給出觀點和答案排除A、C、D，故選B。73．WhatisstillunclearaboutCremonaviolinsaccordingtothewriter?A．Theshape. B．Thesize.C．Thewood. D．Thevarnish.答案：D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“SincenooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish,noonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.”可知，這種古老小提琴的特別之處可能是所用的清漆，而清漆的成分至今還是個謎，故選D。74．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCremonaviolins?A．Light. B．Shining.C．Valuable. D．Modern.答案：C根據(jù)最后一段“TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Andtherearenotmanyofth