人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 5 Launching Your Career核心詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案（含答案）

Unit5LaunchingYourCareer詞匯2學(xué)案PartITwominsbeforeclass：ReadandRemember1.onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事2.takeoutaloan取得貸款3.inreturn作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)4.makeabet打個(gè)賭5.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上;其實(shí);說(shuō)真的6.byaccident偶然地;意外地7.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)話;坦率地說(shuō)8.oughtto應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)9.beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)10.incase以防;以防萬(wàn)一·11.to...extent到……程度;在……程度上12.onduty值班;值勤13.ina...manner以一種……的方式;帶著一副……的樣子14.inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話15.bewillingtodosth.愿意或樂(lè)意做某事PartIITeachingprocedures重點(diǎn)詞講解1.bouncen[C]彈跳，活力vt&vi（使）彈起；上下跳動(dòng)【語(yǔ)境感知】1).Ayoungboywasbouncingaballagainstthewall.2).Girls,stopbouncingupanddownonthetrampoline(蹦床).3).Whenyoustartthegameyouwillfindaballbouncingaroundthescreen.4).Heisyoungenoughtobouncebackfromhisdisappointment.【用法小結(jié)】bounceupanddown蹦蹦跳跳bouncearound.蹦來(lái)蹦去,(想法在腦子里)晃來(lái)晃去bounceback振作起來(lái),恢復(fù)信心【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】1.）Someimpracticalideaskeptbouncingaroundinmyhead.一些不切實(shí)際的想法在我的腦子里晃來(lái)晃去.2.）Evenifhefacedlotsofsetbackshe,isalwaysseemedtobouncebackprettyquickly.即使面對(duì)許多挫折。他似乎總能很快的振作起來(lái).debtn.債務(wù)，欠款,人情債indebted.adj.負(fù)債的，感激的【語(yǔ)境感知】)Latelyhehasbeenindebtbecauseofgamblingsohedoesn'tdeserveoursympathy,buthehopestobeoutofdatenextyear.)Iknowthatthey'vebeenstrugglingtogetoutofdebtforyears.ifyouspendmoremoneywithyourcreditcardthanyouearn.)Iowehimadebtofgratitude.我對(duì)他心存感激。beindebt負(fù)債強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)beoutofdebt.不負(fù)債go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入債務(wù)之中g(shù)etoutofdebt.擺脫債務(wù)，不負(fù)債強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作clear/payoffone'sdebts還清某人的債務(wù)oweadebtofthanks/gratitudetosb欠某人的情,向某人表達(dá)感謝之情【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】1.)Hegotintodebtin2010hewasindebtformorethantenyearshepaidoffhisdebtlastyearnowheisoutofdebt.他在2010年陷入債務(wù)之中，負(fù)債有十多年了。去年他還清了他的債務(wù)，現(xiàn)在他不欠債了。2.)TheladyheldTom'shandstightly,towhomsheowedadebtofgratitude,tearsrollingdownhercheekslikeabrokenlineofbeads.(對(duì)某人心存感激)3.accusevt.控告，控訴，譴責(zé)accusationn..控告,譴責(zé),指控accusingadj.譴責(zé)的【語(yǔ)境感知】)Yourneighborsmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.)Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.【用法小結(jié)】accusesbofsth控告/指責(zé)某人某事accusesbofdoingsth控告/指責(zé)某人干某事theaccused被告表“控告”或“指責(zé)”的短語(yǔ)有：chargesbwithdoingsth控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事blamesbfordoingsth責(zé)怪/指責(zé)某人做了某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】1,)Butmyparentsalwaysaccusemeofmynotdevotingmyselftomystudies.但是我父母總是指責(zé)我不致力于學(xué)習(xí)。2,)Forlackofenoughevidencetheaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.)Themangaveheranaccusinglook,那個(gè)人責(zé)備的看了他一眼。)Therewasahintofaccusationinhervoice,他的話語(yǔ)中暗含譴責(zé)。Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.=Chargedwithstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.由于被指控偷錢，這個(gè)人被帶到了法庭)Hethoughthewasblamed(blame)forthemistake.greedyadj貪婪地，貪心的greedn.貪婪【語(yǔ)境感知】Heisgreedytobecomeapolitician.Hewasgreedyforvariousskills.【用法小結(jié)】begreedyforsth對(duì)......貪婪/渴望bereadytodosth渴望做某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】)I'mgreedytosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.我渴望參加這門課程，以便我能夠得到更多關(guān)于急救的知識(shí)。)Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes).Hisactionsweremotivatedbygreed.他的所作所為是受貪婪之心所驅(qū)使。表示渴望的短語(yǔ):vt:desiresthvi:longfor/hopefor/wishfor/starveforadj:beeager/dying/thirsty/hungry/anxious/desperatefor5.dedicatev.把.....奉獻(xiàn)給dedicationn.奉獻(xiàn)dedicatedadj.有奉獻(xiàn)精神的【語(yǔ)境感知】Theactressnowdedicatesherselftochildren'scharitywork.Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthepeopleinneed.Thegroupisdedicatedtotheconservationoftheenvironment.【用法小結(jié)】dedicateoneself/sthto(doing)sth致力于/獻(xiàn)身做....bededicatedto(doing)sth致力于.......我們的班主任不知疲倦的致力于他的工作。Myheadteacherwasdedicatedtohisworktirelessly.IfacceptedIwilldedicatemyselftoworkingtoliveuptoyourexpectations.(致力于我的工作)Theyoungladydedicatesherselftoteachingthedeafchildrensoshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.=Dedicatingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞)=Dedicatedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.（過(guò)去分詞）Theyfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwithbraveryanddedication.（dedicate）.表達(dá)“致力于”的短語(yǔ):devote/commit/dedicateoneselftosomething=bedevoted/committed/dedicatedtosomething6.priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，重要的事,優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)prioradj在前面,優(yōu)先的prioritizev.確定優(yōu)先次序,優(yōu)先考慮【語(yǔ)境感知】Cleaningupthewatersupplysystemistheirtoppriority.Sincethefoundingofthepeople'srepublicofChinathegovernmenthasgivenprioritytothepreventionandcontrolofdeserts.Fireenginesandambulanceshaveapriorityoverothertraffic.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.【用法小結(jié)】giveprioritytosb/sth.給某人/某物優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先考慮某人/某物havetakepriorityover.比.......擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)bepriorto在之前優(yōu)先于【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】Clubmemberswillbegivenpriority.俱樂(lè)部成員享有優(yōu)先權(quán)。Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.這些倡議值得擁護(hù)，因?yàn)樗麄儍?yōu)先考慮了兒童的需求。Alltheworkmustbefinishedcompletedduringtheweekpriortothemeeting.在開(kāi)會(huì)前的一周內(nèi)，所有的工作都必須完成。Getyourprioritiesright.做事要分輕重緩急.acquirev.獲得acquisitionn.獲得acquiredadj獲得的,養(yǎng)成的,后天的【語(yǔ)境感知】Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofFrench.【用法小結(jié)】acquirethehabitofdoingsth養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣acquireagoodknowledgeofsth學(xué)到知識(shí)，精通【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】IhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.我英語(yǔ)很好，能順利的與外賓交流。2)Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammarcanyouwritecorrectly.你只有很好的掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)之后，寫出的東西才能正確。Inordertoimprovelearningefficiently,Iurgethatallofusshouldacquirethehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我主張大家養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考、及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)功課的習(xí)慣.desertn/v【語(yǔ)境感知】LocatedininnorthAfrica,theSaharaDesertisthegreatesthotdesertintheworld.AlawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfinesandprisonsentences.Mike’sconfidenceseemtohavedesertedhim.Finallytheyarrivedadesertedvillage.【用法小結(jié)】desertn.沙漠desertedadj被舍棄的，被遺棄的v.遺棄，拋棄，放棄（感覺(jué)/品質(zhì)/技藝）背離/舍棄用法：無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)+有靈動(dòng)詞courage/lack/confidencedesert/leave/abandonsb【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】Hisconfidencesuddenlydesertedhimwhenhehadtospeak.Couragedeserted/left/abandonedhimmidway.他中途喪失了勇氣。Althoughhavingwellprepared,Isuddenlylostmycourage.=Despitefullpreparations,mycouragedeserted/left/abandonedme.短語(yǔ)cometotheconclusion【語(yǔ)境感知】I'vecometotheconclusionthatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.ThereIgoagain(我又犯老毛病了)---jumpingtoconclusions.Inconclusion,I'dliketoexpressmygratitudetomyfamily.【用法小結(jié)】cometo/reach/drawaconclusionthat得出結(jié)論leap/rush/jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論，貿(mào)然斷定n.makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后,總之a(chǎn)ttheconclusionof在結(jié)束時(shí)V.conclude....withsth/bydoingsth以...結(jié)束concludefrom.....從......中得出結(jié)論【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】Inconclusion(conclude),welookforwardtoattendingyourclasswherewecantakethechancetoimproveouroralEnglish.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論，有志者，事竟成。Idrewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethatwherethereisawillthereisaway.(n)Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencethatwherethereisawillthereisaway.(v)Everyclappedattheconclusionofhisspeech.總之，你的切實(shí)可行的建議,一定可以使我們關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)吸引更多的外國(guó)人。Inconclusion,yourpracticalsuggestionsareboundtomakeoursameclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.Heconcludedhisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.他以祝大家歸途平安結(jié)束了講話。Thestoryconcludedwithahappyending.這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)大團(tuán)圓的結(jié)局attendtoA.照料B.處理C.接待1)Excuseme,sir.Areyoubeingattendedto?C2)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.A3)Ican’tjoinyouinthegame,forIhavesome-thingimportanttoattendto.B4)我寫信給你提供一些關(guān)于如何處理你和同學(xué)之間沖突的建議。I'mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.Thereasonwhyhechangedhisideawasthathehadtogobackhometoattendtohissickmother.(照顧她生病的母親)attendschool/class/church/alecture/ameeting上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜/聽(tīng)講座/參加會(huì)議表“照顧”的短語(yǔ)：attend(to)/tendto/carefor/watchover/takecareof/lookafter.表“處理”的短語(yǔ)approach/address/dowith/dealwith/copewith/handle/tackle/solve/settle句型ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogenIwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.thefirsttime起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。除了thefirsttime外，以下名詞短語(yǔ)也有類似的用法，thesecond/thirdtime....thelast/nexttime.....everytime....themoment/theminute/the