人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)清單各單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)提綱

第第頁(yè)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)清單各單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)提綱Unit11.詢問(wèn)別人怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?2.表示自己患...?。篽aveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽hurtoneself傷到自己3.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形/副詞4.liedown躺下5.drinkhotteawithhoney喝帶蜂蜜的熱茶6.getanX-ray拍X光7.takeone’stemperature量某人的體溫8.takebreaks=takeabreak休息9.needtodo需要做某事needdoing某物需要被做（表被動(dòng)）10.seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.do看見(jiàn)某人做了某事11.shoutforhelp呼救12.thinktwice考慮再三13.getoff下車geton上車14.takesb.tothehospital帶某人去醫(yī)院15.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事16.toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是17.agreetodo同意做某事18.thanksto多虧thanksfor因...感謝某人19.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)20.getintotrouble陷入麻煩21.falldown摔倒；跌倒22.thinkaboutoneself考慮某人自己23.haveproblemsindoing=havedifficultyindoing=havetroubleindoing有困難做某事24.beinterestedindoing對(duì)做...感興趣25.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事26.takerisks=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)27.runout物被耗盡runoutof人用光了某物28.cutoff切除cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutout刪除29.meantodo計(jì)劃做某事meandoing意味著做某事30.getoutof離開(kāi)；從...出來(lái)31.makeadecisiontodo=makedecisionstodo=decidetodo決定做某事32.beincontrolof掌管...33.keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事34.giveupdoing放棄做某事Unit21.cleanup打掃2.volunteertodo志愿做某事3.cheersb.up使變得高興4.giveout=handout分發(fā)5.putup張貼；粘貼；搭建6.comeupwith提出；想出7.putoffdoing推遲做某事8.callsb.up給某人打電話9.helpoutwith...在...方面幫忙10.carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧11.attheageof...在...歲的時(shí)候12.tryoutfor參加...選拔13.atthesametime同時(shí)14.raisemoneyfor為...籌錢15.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事16.takeafter外貌像17.fixup修理18.giveaway贈(zèng)送19.besimilarto與...相似20.setup建起；設(shè)立21.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)成為可能22.makeadifferencetosb.對(duì)...有影響23.imaginedoing想象做某事24.afriendofmine(注意用名詞性物主代詞）我的一個(gè)朋友25.beexcitedabout對(duì)...感到興奮Unit31.表示請(qǐng)求的句型：Couldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.否定回答：I’msorry,Ican’t./Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.注意：當(dāng)could表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，答語(yǔ)不能用could回答，要把could換成can;但是當(dāng)could是過(guò)去式時(shí)，答語(yǔ)用could回答。2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish3.刷完dothedishes=washthedishes4.疊衣服foldyourclothes5.掃地sweepthefloor6.鋪床makeone’sbed7.打掃你的客廳cleanyourlivingroom8.（為...）外出goout(for)9.晚歸stayoutlate10.搭車getaride11.從事；創(chuàng)作；繼續(xù)工作workon12.幫助做...helpoutwith13.至少atleast14.完成做某事finishdoing15.兩小時(shí)的電視對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.16.很快；馬上anyminutenow17.對(duì)某人生氣beangrywithsb.18.扔下throwdown19.一...就...theminute=assoonas20.過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪comeover21.帶...去散步take...forawalk22.一直；反復(fù)allthetime23.與...一樣as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as24也不。Neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).25.驚訝地insurprise26.閑逛hangout27.遞給某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.28.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.借給某人某物lendsbsth.=lendsth.tosb.注意：borrow和lend都不能和for+段時(shí)間連用，但是keep可以29.厭惡做某事hatetodo=hatedoingsth.30.做家務(wù)dochores=dohousework31.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todo32.有時(shí)間做某事havetimetodosth.33.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteoftime34.讓某人做某事let/makesb/dosth.35.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtimedoingsth.36.目的是；為了inordertodo=sothat+句子37.取得好成績(jī)getgoodgrades38.進(jìn)入getinto39.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.40.提供某人某物providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.41.是某人的職責(zé)去做某事It’sone’sjob/dutytodosth.42.介意做某事minddoingsth.43.依靠；依賴；取決于dependon44.盡某人的職責(zé)做某事doone’spartindoing45.因此asaresult46.生病fallill47.越越the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí).Unit41.為什么不...?whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?2.允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許做某事allowdoingsth.3.和某人打架getintoafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.4.給某人寫信writesb.aletter=writetosb.5.通過(guò)電話交談talkonthephone6.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth.7.快速查看；瀏覽lookthrough8.重大的事abigdeal9.解決問(wèn)題；算出workout10.和...相處的好getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.11.籠罩hangover12.對(duì)...好benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.13.主動(dòng)提出做某事offertodosth.提供某人某物offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.14.和某人交流communicatewithsb.15.介意某人做某事mindsb.doing16.擔(dān)心beworriedabout17.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewithsb.18.繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.19.把...和...比較compare...with...把...比作compare...to...20.鞭策某人做某事pushsb.todosth.21.堅(jiān)持做某事keepondoing22.在某人看來(lái)inone’sopinionUnit51.在...時(shí)候atthetimeof(此短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))2.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.3.發(fā)出響聲gooff4.開(kāi)始做某事begintodo=begindoing5.雨下得大rainheavily6.接電話pickup7.感覺(jué)像feellike8.確保makesure9.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.10.敲擊窗戶beatagainstthewindow11.盡力做某事trytodo12.起初；開(kāi)始atfirst13.睡著fallasleep14.逐漸消失；逐漸減弱diedown15.把...分開(kāi)break...apart16.你在開(kāi)玩笑。You’rekidding.17.在...一邊bythesideof...18.前往；費(fèi)力的前行makeone’swayto...19.完全震驚completelyshocked20.震驚做某事beshockedtodo對(duì)震驚beshockedatsth.21.剩余的...therestof...22.沉默地insilence23.拆除;記錄takedown24.對(duì)...有意義havemeaningto25.如此...以至于...so...that...26.講實(shí)話tellthetruth27.有麻煩做某事havetrouble/problems/difficultyindoingsth.Unit61.盡力做某事trytodo嘗試做某事trydoing2.從事workon（代詞放中間）3.一...就...assoonas4.完成做某事finishdoing5.繼續(xù)做某事continuetodo/doing6.拿走takeaway7.提醒某人remindsb.that+句子提醒某人做某事remindsb.todo使某人想起remindsb.of...8.有點(diǎn)alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof+形容詞9.堅(jiān)持做某事keepdoing10.放棄giveup11.代替...insteadof12.事實(shí)上infact13.這是因?yàn)門hisisbecause14.把...變成turninto15.出版；上映comeout16.對(duì)...感興趣becomeinterestedindoing17.the+形容詞表示一類人18.很久很久以前onceuponatime19.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事havenotimetodo20.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.21.愛(ài)上...fallinlovewithsb.22.結(jié)婚getmarried(to)sb.23.思考；考慮thinkof24.計(jì)劃做某事makeaplantodosth.25.全家thewholefamily26.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hearsb.doing27.沒(méi)關(guān)系Nevermind.28.由...制作bemadeof29.迷路getlostUnit71.其他的任何一個(gè)anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)2的人口thepopulationof...注意:表示人口的多少用large/small;對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用What3.以下修飾比較級(jí)：alot;much;even;alittle4.和...一樣as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as5之一oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)6.隨便做某事feelfreetodosth.7.保護(hù)...免受...protect...fromdoing8.據(jù)我所知asfarasIknow9.貫穿runalong10.吸入takein11.成功做某事succeedindoing12.冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)riskone’slife13.挑戰(zhàn)某人自己challengeoneself14.面對(duì)...inthefaceof...15的精神thespiritof...16.放棄做某事giveupdoing17.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieveone’sdream18.即使eventhough=evenif19是...幾倍數(shù)字+times+比較級(jí)+than...20.出生時(shí)atbirth21.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物preparesth.forsb.22.跑向...runoverto...23.興奮地withexcitement24.走路時(shí)意外撞上walkinto25.絆倒fallover26.對(duì)...特殊bespecialtosb.27.大約orso28.死于（外因）diefrom...29.在...上花費(fèi)...spend...(in)doingsth.spend...onsth.30的重要性theimportanceof...Unit81.它是什么樣的？What’sitlike?2.注意already和yet的用法3.充滿...fullof...=fillwith4.完成做某事finishdoing5.放下putdown6.至少atleast7.快點(diǎn)hurryup8.兩周后到期bedueintwoweeks9.帶著...出去gooutwith...10.還有誰(shuí)whoelse11.看見(jiàn)某人正在做seesb.doing看見(jiàn)某人做了seesb.dosth.12.一個(gè)另一個(gè)one...theother...13.留下；遺留leavebehind14.急不可待做某事can’twaittodosth.15.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)16.過(guò)去常常做某事usedtodosth.17.因...吵架fightoversth.18.開(kāi)始意識(shí)到cometorealize19.自那以后eversincethen20.屬于belongto21.互相oneanother22.做研究doresearchUnit91.havebeento去過(guò)（去過(guò)回來(lái)了）havegoneto(去過(guò)沒(méi)回來(lái)）2.我也沒(méi)...Meneither.3.游樂(lè)場(chǎng)amusementpark4.玩得開(kāi)心haveagreattime=havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself5.將要做某事begoingtodosth.6.去滑冰goskating7.注意反義疑問(wèn)句的用法：前肯后否；前否后肯8.了解；得知learnabout9.