2021-2022學(xué)年天津八中高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

完型填空本題共1小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）130分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly（1）backhome.Ihadn'tgotmuch（2）butthoughtI'dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane，thebestseatIcould（3）wasaback﹣rowwindowseat.It（4）Iwasgoingtogetmywishofa（5）flighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas（6ayoungmotherandher6﹣month﹣olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo（7）seatsweretheonesnexttome.I（8）thoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe（9）ofababy.Inspiteofthis，I（10）andletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted（11shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas（12）offlying.Ispentthenexthour（13）thecompany（陪伴）ofthisladyandherbabygirl.（14）weweregettingofftheplane，Irealizedthatitwasnearly（15）forhertocarryhandthe（16）sheneededtoget.I（17）tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim（行李取件處）.I（18）withheruntilherbrothercametopickherup.Ihad（19）thatdayhopingtogetsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof（20）andjoy.ThenIhadnointention（想法）ofsleepingatall.（1）A．flightB．trainC．busD．ship（2）A．timeB．sleepC．moneyD．business（3）A．shareB．expectC．findD．a(chǎn)fford（4）A．plannedB．provedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（5）A．peacefulB．safeC．silentD．boring（6）A．sendingB．leavingC．landingD．circling（7）A．whiteB．realC．freeD．open（8）A．secretlyB．gladlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．immediately（9）A．criesB．sighsC．wordsD．laugh（10）A．a(chǎn)greedB．smiledC．stoodD．sat（11）A．sayingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．talkingD．praying（12）A．proudB．fondC．sureD．tired（13）A．enjoyingB．sufferingC．experiencingD．hating（14）A．IfB．AsC．AfterD．Since（15）A．necessaryB．importantC．impossibleD．natural（16）A．moneyB．noteC．ticketD．luggage（17）A．offeredB．promisedC．triedD．refused（18）A．foughtB．stayedC．communicatedD．stood（19）A．spentB．plannedC．startedD．wasted（20）A．excitementB．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)mazementD．satisfaction閱讀理解（本題有3節(jié)，共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）210分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall，youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1，000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike"worldwidestamps"inthesearchingbox.However，evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps，myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume（假設(shè)）youhavesomestampsandtheyareinpaper.Beforeyoutakethemfromthepaper，youshouldsortthestampsforexample，bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper，theybecomeeasytobend，creaseandteareasily.Trimming（修剪）StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit，evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First，trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyou'dbetterleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.（1）Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho.A．havenomoneytocollectstampsB．wanttoselltheirstampsC．wanttocollectstampsD．don'tknowhowtosortstamps（2）Thewriterdidn'tmentioncollectingstampsfroma.A．hobbyshopB．shoppingwebsiteC．postofficeD．stampdealer（3）Accordingtothewriter，attheverybeginning，stamp﹣collectingbeginnersshouldn't.A．collectcommonstampsB．borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC．a(chǎn)ctasaninexperiencedcollectorD．spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps（4）WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdoingwhentrimmingstamps？A．Pullingatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B．Trimmingthepaperaroundthestampswithapairofsharpscissors.C．Leavingaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D．Makingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.（5）Intheauthor'sopinion，collectingstamps.A．canmakealotofmoneyB．isnotadifficulthobbyC．doesn'trequireanymoneyatallD．requiresalotoftime310分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre﹣acted，filmedandre﹣filmed，untilitisjustfight.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory，andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches，houses，andforestsreallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm，however，isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal；peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.（1）Makingafilmis.A．veryeasyB．verydifficultC．quiteinterestingD．quitefunny（2）Thedirectorofafilm.A．sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmedB．tellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldactC．isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudioD．a(chǎn)lltheabove（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.B．Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.C．Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.D．Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.（4）Theunderlinedword"poor"means.A．havingnomoneyB．notrichinimaginationC．pitifulforpoorpeopleD．notworthseeing（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A．MakingaFilmB．ActorsandActressesC．ADirectorD．WritingtheStory410分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Awell﹣dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls，hechoseaniceblackonethatcost﹩5，000.Hepaidforthepearl，shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality（質(zhì)地）asshewantedapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl？"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied，"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise（登廣告）inthenewspapers，andoffered﹩25，000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead（廣告butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope，alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise，shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit，"shesaidsadly."Iinherited（繼承）itfrommymother，andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman'shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman，however，wasnowheretobefound.（1）Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell﹣dressedmanas.A．a(chǎn)nhonestjewellertomakefriendswithB．a(chǎn)clevercheat（騙子）withalotofmoneyC．a(chǎn)richbusinessmanandgoodhusbandD．a(chǎn)poorgentlemanwhospentmoneyfreely（2）Hepaid﹩5，000forthepearlwithoutbargaining（討價還價）.A．becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchB．inordertogetitasquicklyaspossibleC．sincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD．soastomakethejewellerbelievehim（3）Boththemanandthejewellerthoughtit.A．possibletofindanexactonelikethatpearlB．difficulttogetthematchingpearlC．impossibletoadvertiseinthenewspaperD．easytobuyasimilarpearl（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Thepeoplewhoansweredtheadwantedtoselltheirpearlsatahighprice.B．Thewomanwasthewell﹣dressedman'swife.C．Thejewellerwasluckyenoughtobuythelittleoldlady'spearl.D．Therichmandidn'tknowthelittleoldlady.（5）Thejewellercouldnotfindtherichmananywherebecausehe.A．hadmovedtoanotherhotelB．wasbusydoingbusinesswithothersC．hadescapedwith﹩20，000D．hadtoldthewrongtelephonenumber將下列詞匯翻譯成中文（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）52分2016春?德宏州校級期末）referto.62分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）givesb．a(chǎn)hand72分2021秋?虎林市校級期中）inpanic82分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）atthesightof92分2021秋?虎林市校級期中）goallout102分2021秋?虎林市校級期中）inparticular112分2021秋?虎林市校級期中）beabouttodosth.122分2021秋?虎林市校級期中）dealwith132分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）asthough142分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）curious152分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）eagerness162分2018秋?臨夏市校級期末）explore172分2022秋?紅橋區(qū)校級期中）variousadj.182分2021秋?葉城縣校級期末）exchangev.192分2021秋?虎林市校級期中）butterfliesinone'sstomach根據(jù)所給詞匯將下面句子翻譯成英文（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）202分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Tom正期待著組織這次活動。（lookforwardto）212分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）他的表現(xiàn)給別人留下了好印象。（makeanimpressionon）222分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）她正在彈鋼琴突然一個陌生人闖了進來。（bedoing...when...）232分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）當(dāng)看到姐姐，小女孩激動地說不出話來。（too...to...）242分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）感謝你幫助我通過了駕駛考試。（thanksbfor...）完型填空本題共1小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）130分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly（1）Abackhome.Ihadn'tgotmuch（2）BbutthoughtI'dgetsomerestontheairplane.Bythetogetmywishofa（5）Cflighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas（6）B，ayoungmotherandher6﹣month﹣olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo（7）Cseatsweretheonesnexttome.I（8）Dthoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe（9）Aofababy.Inspiteofthis，I（10）Bandletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted（11）C，shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas（12）Dofflying.Ispentthenexthour（13）Cthecompany（陪伴）ofthisladyandherbabygirl.（14）Cweweregettingofftheplane，Irealizedthatitwasnearly（15）Cforhertocarryherbabyandthe（16）Dsheneededtoget.I（17）Atocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim（行李取件處）.I（18）Bwithheruntilherbrothercametopickherup.Ihad（19）Cthatdayhopingtogetsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof（20）Dandjoy.ThenIhadnointention（想法）ofsleepingatall.（1）A．flightB．trainC．busD．ship（2）A．timeB．sleepC．moneyD．business（3）A．shareB．expectC．findD．a(chǎn)fford（4）A．plannedB．provedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（5）A．peacefulB．safeC．silentD．boring（6）A．sendingB．leavingC．landingD．circling（7）A．whiteB．realC．freeD．open（8）A．secretlyB．gladlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．immediately（9）A．criesB．sighsC．wordsD．laugh（10）A．a(chǎn)greedB．smiledC．stoodD．sat（11）A．sayingB．a(chǎn)rguingC．talkingD．praying（12）A．proudB．fondC．sureD．tired（13）A．enjoyingB．sufferingC．experiencingD．hating（14）A．IfB．AsC．AfterD．Since（15）A．necessaryB．importantC．impossibleD．natural（16）A．moneyB．noteC．ticketD．luggage（17）A．offeredB．promisedC．triedD．refused（18）A．foughtB．stayedC．communicatedD．stood（19）A．spentB．plannedC．startedD．wasted（20）A．excitementB．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)mazementD．satisfaction【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我出差沒有休息好，想在飛機上好好睡一覺，但是我旁邊卻坐了一個帶著六個月大孩子的母親。一路我們都在交談而且下飛機后我又幫她拿了行李，雖然沒能睡覺，但是幫助了她們讓我很有滿足感?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.flight航班；B.train火車；C.bus公共汽車；D.ship船。句意：然后我趕早班飛機回家。根據(jù)下文"butthoughtI'dgetsomerestontheairplane"可知。我做了早班的航班回家。故選A。（2）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時間；B.sleep睡覺；C.money錢；D.business生意。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飛機上休息一下。根據(jù)本句話的后半部分"butthoughtI'dgetsomerestontheairplane"可知，我出差時沒有休息好，但是我想在飛機上好好睡一覺。故選B。（3）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.share分享；B.expect期待；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.afford支付的起。句意：當(dāng)我上飛機時，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。根據(jù)thebestseat以及語境可知我想在飛機上休息，所以我能找到的最好的座位就是在后排。故選C。（4）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.planned計劃；B.proved證明；C.arranged安排；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。句意：看來我要實現(xiàn)我的愿望，安靜地飛回家并且能休息一下。根據(jù)前文"BythetimeIgotontheplane，thebestseatIcouldwasaback﹣rowwindowseat."可知，我找到了一個后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎就要實現(xiàn)了。Itappearedthat…"似乎會……，看起來會......."。故選D。（5）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.peaceful和平的；B.safe安全的；C.silent沉默的；D.boring無聊的。句意：看來我要實現(xiàn)我的愿望，安靜地飛回家并且能休息一下。根據(jù)下文"getsomerest"可知我想要在飛機上休息，所以需要一個安靜的環(huán)境。故選C。（6）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.sending發(fā)送；B.leaving發(fā)送；C.landing著陸；D.circling盤旋。句意：飛機起飛前，一位年輕的母親和她6個月大的女兒上了飛機。根據(jù)下文"ayoungmotherandher6﹣month﹣olddaughtergotontheplane"可知，在飛機起飛前，一個帶著六個月大孩子的母親上了飛機。故選B。（7）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.white白色；B.real真的；C.free免費，空閑的；D.open開著的。句意：只有兩個空座位在我的旁邊。根據(jù)下文"seatsweretheonesnexttome"可知，僅有的兩個空著的座位在我旁邊，所以她們就坐到了這里。故選C。（8）D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.gladly高興地；C.angrily憤怒地；D.immediately立即。句意：我立刻想到我那寧靜的夜晚將充滿嬰兒的哭聲。根據(jù)上文"Theonlytwoseatsweretheonesnexttome."可知，帶著孩子的媽媽坐到了我的旁邊，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。故選D。（9）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.cries哭泣；B.sighs嘆息；C.words言語；D.laugh大笑。句意：我立刻想到我那寧靜的夜晚將充滿嬰兒的哭聲。根據(jù)句中的ababy可知，這一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭聲。故選A。（10）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.agreed同意；B.smiled微笑；C.stood站著；D.sat坐著。句意：盡管如此，我還是微笑著讓她坐在窗戶和中間的座位上。根據(jù)下文"letherhavethewindowandmiddleseats"可知，盡管這樣，我還是笑了笑，讓他們進到了座位上。故選B。（11）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.saying說；B.arguing爭論；C.talking說話；D.praying祈禱。句意：當(dāng)我們開始交談時，她告訴我，自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。根據(jù)下文"shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewasofflying."可知，我們開始交談，她告訴我自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。故選C。（12）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.proud驕傲的；B.fond喜愛的；C.sure肯定的；D.tired疲倦的。句意：當(dāng)我們開始交談時，她告訴我，自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。根據(jù)語境可知，帶著孩子做飛機很累，所以這個媽媽厭煩了帶著孩子坐飛機。betiredof"厭煩，厭倦"。故選D。（13）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.enjoying享受；B.suffering遭受；C.experiencing經(jīng)歷；D.hating討厭。句意：接下來的一個小時里，我與這位女士和她的女嬰在一起。根據(jù)下文"thecompany（陪伴）ofthisladyandherbabygirl."可知，我和這個女士和她的孩子一塊度過了一小時。故選C。（14）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.If如果；B.As隨著；C.After在……之后；D.Since自從。句意：我們下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。根據(jù)下文"carryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim（行李取件處）"可知，是在下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。故選C。（15）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.natural自然的。句意：我們下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。根據(jù)下文"Itocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim（行李取件處）."可知，她一個人帶著孩子同時還要拿著行李是不可能的。故選C。（16）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.money錢；B.note便條；C.ticket票；D.luggage行李。句意：我們下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。根據(jù)下文"getherluggageatbaggageclaim（行李取件處）"可知，她一個人帶著孩子同時還要拿著行李是不可能的。故選D。（17）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.offered提供；B.promised承諾；C.tried嘗試；D.refused拒絕。句意：我主動提出幫她抱孩子，并在行李提取處幫她拿行李。根據(jù)上文"Irealizedthatitwasnearlyforhertocarryherbabyandthesheneededtoget."可知，她一個人不能同時帶孩子和拿著行李，所以我提出了要幫助她。故選A。（18）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.stayed停留；C.communicated溝通；D.stood站立。句意：我一直陪著她，直到她哥哥來接她。根據(jù)下文"untilherbrothercametopickherup"可知，我直到她哥哥來之前一直和她待在一起。故選B。（19）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.spent花費；B.planned計劃；C.started開始；D.wasted浪費。句意：那天我開始希望在飛機上睡一覺。根據(jù)下文"hopingtogetsomesleepontheplane"可知，剛開始我希望要在飛機上好好休息。故選C。（20）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.excitement興奮；B.disappointment失望；C.amazement驚訝；D.satisfaction滿意。句意：我以極大的滿足感和喜悅結(jié)束了這一天。根據(jù)后面的joy可知，我?guī)椭诉@位母親，所以我很有滿足感也很高興。故選D?！军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。閱讀理解（本題有3節(jié)，共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）210分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall，youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1，000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike"worldwidestamps"inthesearchingbox.However，evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps，myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume（假設(shè)）youhavesomestampsandtheyareinpaper.Beforeyoutakethemfromthepaper，youshouldsortthestampsforexample，bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper，theybecomeeasytobend，creaseandteareasily.Trimming（修剪）StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit，evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First，trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyou'dbetterleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.（1）ThispassageiswrittenforpeoplewhoC.A．havenomoneytocollectstampsB．wanttoselltheirstampsC．wanttocollectstampsD．don'tknowhowtosortstamps（2）Thewriterdidn'tmentioncollectingstampsfromaC.A．hobbyshopB．shoppingwebsiteC．postofficeD．stampdealer（3）Accordingtothewriter，attheverybeginning，stamp﹣collectingbeginnersshouldn'tD.A．collectcommonstampsB．borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC．a(chǎn)ctasaninexperiencedcollectorD．spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps（4）WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdoingwhentrimmingstamps？AA．Pullingatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B．Trimmingthepaperaroundthestampswithapairofsharpscissors.C．Leavingaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D．Makingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.（5）Intheauthor'sopinion，collectingstampsB.A．canmakealotofmoneyB．isnotadifficulthobbyC．doesn'trequireanymoneyatallD．requiresalotoftime【分析】本文主要介紹了怎樣集郵?！窘獯稹浚?）C.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.當(dāng)你把集郵作為一種愛好時，集郵很容易。你不必在這上面花很多錢。有時，郵票可以從許多來源免費獲得?？芍@篇文章是關(guān)于怎樣集郵的，由此可推知，本文是針對想集郵而不知怎么集郵的人寫的。故選C。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyouhavenostampsatall，youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1，000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.如果你根本沒有郵票，你可能想從一家業(yè)余愛好商店或郵票經(jīng)銷商那里買一包500或1000種不同的世界各地的郵票。一個不錯的選擇是易趣。結(jié)合選項：A.hobbyshop業(yè)余愛好商店；B.shoppingwebsite購物網(wǎng)站；C.postoffice郵局；D.stampdealer郵票經(jīng)銷商?？芍髡邲]有提到從郵局集郵。故選C。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingStarted"開始"中的However，evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps，myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.然而，即使你想專攻集郵，我的建議是一開始不要在郵票上花太多錢。開始從許多來源免費收集郵票，直到你收集了足夠的郵票并有足夠的經(jīng)驗。可知，作者建議剛開始搜集郵票的人不要花大把的錢去搜集郵票，而是通過各種免費的途徑來搜集郵票積累經(jīng)驗。故選D。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Nevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit，evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.千萬不要試圖通過拉郵票的方式將其從紙背上取下，即使它看起來松得足以這樣做?？芍髡呓ㄗh剪郵票時不要當(dāng)它們看起來松動時，拉動它們，將其從紙背上取下。故選A。（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.當(dāng)你把集郵作為一種愛好時，集郵很容易。可知，在作者看來，集郵并不是一個很難的愛好。故選B?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。310分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre﹣acted，filmedandre﹣filmed，untilitisjustfight.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory，andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches，houses，andforestsreallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm，however，isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal；peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.（1）MakingafilmisB.A．veryeasyB．verydifficultC．quiteinterestingD．quitefunny（2）ThedirectorofafilmD.A．sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmedB．tellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldactC．isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudioD．a(chǎn)lltheabove（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？DA．Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.B．Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.C．Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.D．Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.（4）Theunderlinedword"poor"meansD.A．havingnomoneyB．notrichinimaginationC．pitifulforpoorpeopleD．notworthseeing.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"A".A．MakingaFilmB．ActorsandActressesC．ADirectorD．WritingtheStory【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影拍攝的過程和拍攝電影的不易?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.（制作一部電影需要很長時間，而且非常辛苦。）"可知，制作一部電影是很困難的。故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thedirectorofthefilm，however，isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.（然而，電影導(dǎo)演是電影制片廠中最重要的人。他決定場景應(yīng)該如何拍攝，演員應(yīng)該如何表演。）"可知，電影導(dǎo)演是電影制片廠中最重要的人。他決定場景應(yīng)該如何拍攝，演員應(yīng)該如何表演。故選D。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.幾百人一起工作來制作一部電影。其中一些人是男演員和女演員。）"可知，男女演員是電影制作過程中的一部分工作人員，所以選項D的表述錯誤。故選D。（4）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句"Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.（最好選擇﹣部好導(dǎo)演制作的電影。）"可知，因為作者建議選擇一部好導(dǎo)演的作品，由此可知，前一句劃線單詞所在句，表示的意思是"有時候一部電影質(zhì)量差，不值得一看"。由此可知，劃線單詞poor的意思是"不值得一看"。A.havingnomoney沒有錢；B.notrichinimagination想象力不豐富；C.pitifulforpoorpeople可憐的窮人；D.notworthseeing不值得一看。故選D。（5）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)文章主題句"Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.（制作一部電影需要很長時間，而且非常辛苦。）"可知，文章講述拍攝電影的的艱辛以及電影制作的過程。可知本文標(biāo)題是：電影制作。故選A?！军c評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。410分2021秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級月考）Awell﹣dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls，hechoseaniceblackonethatcost﹩5，000.Hepaidforthepearl，shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality（質(zhì)地）asshewantedapairofearrings（耳環(huán)）made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl？"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied，"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise（登廣