新高考遼寧卷2025屆高三英語(yǔ)3月質(zhì)監(jiān)試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22（新高考遼寧卷）2025屆高三英語(yǔ)3月質(zhì)監(jiān)試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為四部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.本試卷滿分150分，測(cè)試時(shí)間120分鐘。5.考試范圍：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutstartingwork?A.Relievedandhappy.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Scaredandworried.2.Whathappenedtothetwospeakers?.A.Theygotonawrongtrain.B.Theyboughtawrongticket.C.Theymissedtheirtrain.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehall.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Inthelibrary.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Playbowling.C.Gocamping.5.WhatdoesthemanwantAnnetodo?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Helpintherestaurant.C.Makeacall.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheairport.7.Howmuchdothestampscost?A.$9,B.$11.35.C.$20,35.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelspressure.B.Sheissleepless.C.Sheisoverweight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Watchherweight.B.WatchTVforpleasure.CDoexercise.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman'sapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?A.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.B.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.B,Shesharesthebillwithothers.C.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Indowntown.B.Inafarcountry.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatisuniquetoCarltonHouse?A.Thereisagyminthehotel.B.Itispeacefulandnewlyopened.C.Itwasoriginallyalargeprivatehouse.15.WhatdoestheBridgeHotelprovide?A.Internetconnectionandmeetingrooms.B.Anindoorpoolandagym.C.Newlydecoratedrooms.16.Whichhoteldoesthemanchooseatlast?A.CarltonHouse.B.TheBridgeHotel.C.TheRoyalOak.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutbadminton.B.Toinspirepeopletoplaybadminton.C.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.18.Whenwillthe“starter"sessionbeheld?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.19.Howmuchistheannualfeefornewmembersofthebadmintonclub?A.Thirty-fivepounds.B.Forty-fivepounds.C.Seventy-fivepounds.20.Whatisincludedinthebadmintonclubmembership?A.Freeclothesandsportsshoes.B.Freeaccesstocertainequipmentatthecentre.C.Freeuseofthegymandtheswimmingpool.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopSummerCampForKids2024RiverValleyRanchCampsLocation：CarrollCounty,NorthernMarylandStartedin1952asacowboysummercampforyouth,nowitoffersthebestcampsintheUnitedStates,providingsomeofthemostentertainingactivitiesforcampers.Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.Withawideselectionofdifferenttypesofcamps,it'sanexcellentchoiceforfamiliesthatneedflexibility.RiverWayRanchCampLocation：FresnoCounty,CaliforniaAsanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!It'swellsuitedforfirsttimebeginnerswhohaveneverbeencampingbefore.Withdifferentcampactivitiesforkidsofallageranges,theyhavesomeactivitiesthatyourkidswilllove,likehorsebackriding,waterskiing,adventureclimbingcourse,danceandmanymoreoptions.RockbrookCampforGirlsLocation：Brevard,NorthCarolinaAsoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,it'sanall-girlscampprovidingentertainingandmemorableexperiencesforkidsbetweentheagesof6-16.Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.Italsohasspecialcampsforthoseextremelyinterestedinahorsecampfortheirchildren.CampMoosilaukeLocation：Orford,NewHampshireAsoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904anditsmissionhasalwaysstayedthesame,tohelpyoungboysincreasetheirconfidence,happinessandself-reliance.SomeofthemostpopularactivitiesatMoosilaukeincludetennis,wakesurfing,rockclimbing,baseball,andcanoeing.Camperscancompeteagainstothercampsinawiderangeofsports.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutRiverValleyRanchCamps?A.Itisintendedforthecowboystogetentertained.B.Itdoestakethesafetyofthecampersveryseriously.C.Itmakeseffortstochecktheirfacilitiesinperson.D.Itrequiresparentsshouldcomewiththeirkids.2.WhatmakesRockbrookCampforGirlsunique?A.Kidsofallagerangesarewelcometoit.B.Girlshavetotakealltheovernightcampsessions.C.Itsactivitieslastthreewholeseasons.D.Kidscanjoininovernightcampsessions.3.Whichoftheabovecampshasthelongesthistory?A.CampMoosilauke. B.RockbrookCampforGirls.C.RiverWayRanchCamp. D.RiverValleyRanchCamp.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，簡(jiǎn)潔介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)適合孩子們參與的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)?！驹斀狻?.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theyareannuallyinspectedbyoutsideorganizationstoensurethattheirfacilitiesandactivitiesareuptothebeststandards.”（外部組織每年對(duì)這些設(shè)施和活動(dòng)進(jìn)行檢查，以確保它們的設(shè)施和活動(dòng)達(dá)到最佳標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）可知，為了確保營(yíng)地的各項(xiàng)設(shè)施和活動(dòng)達(dá)標(biāo)，他們每年接受外部機(jī)構(gòu)的檢查，以確保參與營(yíng)員的平安。由此推知，他們仔細(xì)對(duì)待營(yíng)員的平安。故選B。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Unusually,theyhostseveraldifferentovernightcampsessionsintheearlysummer,mid-summer,andlatesummerlastingacoupleofweeks.”（不同尋常的是，他們?cè)诔跸?、仲夏和夏末舉辦幾次不同的過(guò)夜夏令營(yíng)，持續(xù)幾周。）可知，RockbrookCamp的獨(dú)特之處是，他們?cè)谙募九e辦了夜間夏令營(yíng)。故選D。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RiverValleyRanchCamps中“Startedin1952...”可知，RiverValleyRanchCamps成立于1952年；依據(jù)RiverWayRanchCamp中“Asanawardwinningcamp,it'sbeeninbusinessforover54years!”（作為一個(gè)屢獲殊榮的營(yíng)地，它已經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)54年了?。?；依據(jù)RockbrookCampforGirls中“Asoneofthetopsummercampsforgirls,foundedin1921,...”（成立于1921年的頂級(jí)女孩夏令營(yíng)之一,）；依據(jù)CampMoosilauke中“Asoneofthetopsummercampsforboys,itwasfirstfoundedin1904...”（作為最頂尖的男孩夏令營(yíng)之一，它始建于1904年），比較每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中給出的成立時(shí)間可知，成立于1904年的CampMoosilauke具有最長(zhǎng)的歷史。故選A。BSophiaJoffeisaToronto-areahighschoolstudentatCountryDaySchoolwhocreatedeLearn.fyi：anonlinedatabasecompiled（編譯）ofmorethan300onlinelearningtools.Studentsareabletoaccessherwebsitetocreateanonlinelearningprofilewheretheycanmanagetheirstudiesinanapproach.TheGrade12studentusedherownexperienceshiftingfromaclassroomsettingtoanonlineplatformasinspirationforherprogram.“ItwasreallydifficultanditwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystemitwasquitedifferentfromanin-classinstruction,"saidJoffeinaninterviewwithCTV'sYourMorningonFriday.Sheexpectedthattherewouldbeaddedresourcestohelpstudentscopeastheyshiftedtoanonlinelearningenvironment9butherexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid.Likemanystudents,JoffeisconcernedtheCOVID-19pandemichascausedlearninglossformanystudents.Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.AswasfirstreportedintheNewYorkTimes,Joffeinvested$19—thecostofhostingawebsite--andcreatedeLearn.fyi.ByOctober,Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.TheprogramcategorizesgradesfromKindergartentoGrade12,andthenbreakssubjectsdown,makingiteasierforstudentstodigestclassroommaterialinasimpleway.Joffe'swebsiteclearlyorganizesstudents'classesandtakesthemtosimpleappsandwebsitesthathelpguidethemthroughanygivensubject.JoffehopestheCanadiangovernmentwillonedayworkinpartnershipwithtechcompaniestomodernizethelearningexperienceandtheplatformslikeNetflixcouldposeanopportunitywherestudentscanstreamclassesattheirownpacewhilehavingtheirentireeducationattheirfingertips.4.WhatdidSophiaJoffeinitiallythinkofonlinelearning?A.Itwaslessdifferentfromclassroomlearning.B.Itreallymadeherfeelmoreorlessstressed.C.ItwasaneffectivewaytofighttheCOVID-19.D.ItprovidedagoodopportunitytocreateeLearn.fyi.5.WhatmadeSophiaupsetatthebeginningofonlinestudy?A.Notgettingadequateandqualifiedresources.B.Notknowinghowtoobtainstudymaterials.C.Havingnoexperienceonrunningawebsite.D.Findingitatoughjobtohostawebsite.6.WhydidSophiacreateeLearn.fyi?A.Togainsomeincomebyinvestingasmallsum.B.Togetheronlinedatabasefarmoreperfect.C.Tocollectsomeusefullearningresources.D.Togiveahandtothosewhoarelearningonline.7.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.TheeLearn.fyihasbroughtJoffeabigincome.B.Joffehasbenefitedstudentsathomeandabroad.C.Joffealsosellssomelearningappstostudents.D.TheeLearn.fyicreatesasimilarclassroomenvironment.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了加拿大的一名中學(xué)生SophiaJoffe創(chuàng)建了eLearn.fyi，給學(xué)生乃至老師供應(yīng)了在線學(xué)習(xí)的便利。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的“initiallythinkof”可知，此處問(wèn)的是SophiaJoffe最初運(yùn)用網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的感受，依據(jù)第三段的“itwasreallystressfulknowingthatrightaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19wejumpedintoatotallynewonlinelearningsystem（在COVID-19疫情爆發(fā)后，我們馬上進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的在線學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)，這讓我們特別驚慌）”可知，最初SophiaJoffe運(yùn)用這種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式是有壓力的。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的“herexpectationsfellshort.Notonlyweretherefewavailable,butresourceslackedquality,shesaid（她的期望落空了。她說(shuō)，不僅可以獲得的資源很少，而且資源缺乏質(zhì)量）”可知，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)讓人悲觀的地方：不僅僅是資源有限，而且資源的質(zhì)量不佳。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“Hergoalisn'tonlytoreducethestressthepandemichasputonstudents,butremovelearninglossaltogether.（她的目標(biāo)不僅是減輕疫情給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的壓力，而且要徹底消退學(xué)習(xí)損失）”可知，Sophia創(chuàng)建eLearn.fyi的目的是想幫助那些在線學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段的“Joffe'sonlinetraffichad500uniquevisitorsfrommorethan40countries.（Joffe的在線流量有來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的500個(gè)獨(dú)立訪問(wèn)者）”可知，Joffe的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站讓國(guó)內(nèi)外的學(xué)生受益。故選B項(xiàng)。CHumanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.TheresearchwasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatpublishedtheirresultsinthejournalAnnalsofGlobalHealth.Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.Theresearchersalsomadeseveralrecommendationsregardingsolutionstolessenthesedamages.Thestudydetailedthelatestscientificfindingsofthecriticalrolethattheoceansplayinourhealthandthehealthofourplanet.Italsoexaminedthekeyfactorsdamagingoceanhealth.Withtheincreaseintemperaturesworldwide,themeltingofseaicealsoincreases.Itcausesanincreaseinharmfulbacteriaandalgae（藻類）intowatersthatwereunpollutedinthepast.Coastalpopulationsarethreatenedbytheriseinsealevelandtheincreasingfrequencyandviolenceofcoastalstorms.Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度），whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.ClimatechangealsoworsensoceanpollutionAccordingtothestudy'sauthorPhilipLandrigan,whoisalsoaprofessorandBostonCollegeGlobalObservatoryonPollution&Healthdirector,thepollutionintheoceanisamajorproblem.Itisgettingworseandisdirectlyaffectinghumanhealth.Landriganalsoaddsthattheocean'splasticpollutionisnottheentiretyoftheproblem.AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.Thepathwayismainlythroughtheconsumptionofpollutedseafood.Themostseverelyaffectedsectorsincludethosefishingcommunitiesandsmallislandcountries.Theirlivesaredependentonthehealthoftheocean.Theresearchteamsuggestsseveralmeasurestoturnthesituationaroundandsaveouroceansandourhealth,hopingthathumanactivitieschangeforthebettersothatoceanpollutionisstoppedandhumanhealthisimproved.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirnewstudy?A.Oceansarebecomingmoreandmorepolluted.B.Oceansgetbackonhumansfortheiractivities.C.Oceansarefacedwiththeincreasingtemperature.D.Oceansarebeingthreatenedbybacteriaandalgae.9.Whatwouldhappenwiththeriseofacidityinwaters?A.Coastalstormswilloccurregularlyandviolently.B.Theharmfulbacteriaandalgaewillgrowfaster.C.Theoceanfoodchainswillbepoorlydamaged.D.Climatechangeovertheoceanswillbeworse.10.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoLandrigan?A.Theplasticpollutionisatoughproblem.B.Toxicpollutantswillbedeadlytothefish.C.Theoceanpollutionputspeopleatrisk.D.Plasticsmostseriouslypollutetheoceans.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Howoceanpollutiondamageshumanhealth.B.Whathascausedtheoceans'severepollution.C.Howhumanscanfindpracticalsolutions.D.Whatsituationtheoceansareexposedto.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)探討表明人類活動(dòng)對(duì)海洋造成了破壞，海洋污染反過(guò)來(lái)又給人類健康帶來(lái)?yè)p害?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theywroteaboutthewidespreaddamagetotheoceansbytheactionsofhumans,whichinturnalsocausedamagetohumanhealth.（他們寫(xiě)道，人類的行為對(duì)海洋造成了廣泛的破壞，而這種破壞反過(guò)來(lái)也對(duì)人類健康造成了損害）”可知，人類對(duì)海洋造成了破壞，反過(guò)來(lái)海洋對(duì)人類健康造成損害，即“海洋報(bào)復(fù)了人類”，getbackon…表示“對(duì)……的報(bào)復(fù)”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Theincreaseofcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphereincreasesoceanacidity（酸度）,whichdestroyssensitivefoodchainsintheocean.（增加大氣中的二氧化碳含量增加了海洋的酸性,而海洋中食物鏈破壞敏感）”可知，隨著海洋酸度增加，海洋的食物鏈就會(huì)遭到破壞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“AccordingtoLandrigan,thetoxicpollutantsthataredumpedintoouroceansarefindingtheirwayintopeople'sbodies.(據(jù)蘭德里根說(shuō)，傾倒在海洋里的有毒污染物正在通過(guò)自己的方式進(jìn)入人體)”可知，傾倒在海洋中的有毒污染物正在進(jìn)入人體，也就是說(shuō)海洋的污染使得人類生命處于危急之中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Humanactivitiesaredamagingourmarineenvironment,andoceanpollutionthreatenshumanhealth,anewresearchhasuncovered.”（一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，人類活動(dòng)正在破壞我們的海洋環(huán)境，海洋污染威逼著人類健康）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)海洋污染與人類關(guān)系的探討，探討的結(jié)果主要是圍圍著人類活動(dòng)污染海洋后，又如何被污染的海洋威逼著健康，作者從多個(gè)角度談到海洋污染如何損害人類健康。故選A項(xiàng)。DSomeexpertssaymusclelossbeginsaroundage50.Butotherssayitcanstartasearlyasage30.Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.Expertsmaynotknowexactlywhenmusclelossstarts,butitisnevertoolatetostartstrengthtraining.Simplyput,strengthtrainingiswhatmakesone'smusclesstronger,Letustalkaboutsomeofthehealthbenefitsofstrengthtraining.ThisinformationcomesfromHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheMayoClinic,anonprofithealthandresearchorganizationintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityresearcherssaythatstrengthtrainingputspressureonyourbones.Thispressurecanaggrandizethethicknessordensityofbones.Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak,usuallywhenpeoplegetolderorbecausetheydonothaveenoughcalciumorVitaminD.Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.Consideringit'seasyforpeopletoruntofatwhengettingolder,strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutakecontrolofyourweight.Muscleweighsmorethanfat.Butmuscleincreasesyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.Strengthtrainingcanimproveyourabilitytotakeactivities.Forexample,havingstrongermusclesmakesiteasiertoliftandmovethings.So,yourriskoffallingorgettinginjuredmaybelessened.Asweage,thiscangreatlyaddtoourqualityoflife.Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.Theagingprocessaffectsthehumanbodyinmanyways.Itisbelievedthatstrengthtrainingcanhaveamajoreffectonaperson'slife,soconsidermotivatingotherstojoinyouinthemanyphysicalandemotionalbenefitsofstrengthtraining.12.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Musclelosshasbecomeabigthreatfortheyoung,B.Lostmusclescancomebackbytakingstrengthtraining.C.Expertswilldoresearchaboutwhenmuscleslose.D.Beinginactiveinlifecanspeeduptheagingprocess.13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“aggrandize"inthethirdparagraph?A.Protect. B.Improve. C.Prevent. D.Influence.14.Whatbenefitcanstrengthtrainingbringtotheold?A.ItcanliftthelevelofcalciumorVitaminD.B.Itcancontrolthemetabolismtosomeextent.C.Itcancuresomeoftheirlong-termdisorders.D.Itcanhelpperformtheirroutineseasily.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyYouNeedtoStartStrengthTrainingB.WhatYouShouldDowithEverydayActivitiesC.WhenBuildingYourMusclesMattersaLotD.HowStrengthTrainingAffectsYourThinking【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人體簡(jiǎn)潔出現(xiàn)肌肉萎縮，而力氣訓(xùn)練可以延緩肌肉萎縮?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.（雖然肌肉萎縮是蒼老的自然現(xiàn)象，但你可以做一些事情來(lái)減緩它。失去的肌肉不會(huì)恒久萎縮。最好在你年輕健康的時(shí)候就起先熬煉肌肉）”可知，我們可以通過(guò)力氣訓(xùn)練減緩肌肉萎縮或者復(fù)原萎縮的肌肉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后“Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones，makingthemeasytobreak（這可以降低你患骨質(zhì)疏松癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。骨質(zhì)疏松癥是一種會(huì)減弱骨骼，使它們簡(jiǎn)潔折斷的疾病，通常是在人們變老或者因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的鈣或維生素D）”可知，力氣訓(xùn)練給骨骼帶來(lái)的壓力壓力有利于降低得骨質(zhì)疏松的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即強(qiáng)化骨頭，由此可推知，這種壓力有利于增加骨密度，因此畫(huà)線詞詞義為“改進(jìn)、提高”，故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Andexpertssaystrengthtrainingcanreducetheproblemsofmanylong-termdisorders,suchasbackpain,heartdisease,diabetesanddepression.”（專家說(shuō)，力氣訓(xùn)練可以削減很多長(zhǎng)期疾病的問(wèn)題，如背痛、心臟病、糖尿病和抑郁癥）以及第五段的“Andsomeresearchshowsthatregularstrengthtraining,whencombinedwithotherkindsofexercise,mayhelpolderadultsthinkandlearnbetter.”（一些探討表明，有規(guī)律的力氣訓(xùn)練，當(dāng)與其他類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)相結(jié)合時(shí)，可以幫助老年人更好地思索和學(xué)習(xí)）可知，力氣訓(xùn)練能使老人的日?；顒?dòng)更輕松。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從幾個(gè)方面介紹了力氣訓(xùn)練的好處，所以A項(xiàng)（你為什么要起先力氣訓(xùn)練）適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.___16___Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.Bytakingtherightsteps,yourprocessofdecidingonagoalcangetmucheasier.DefiningWhatYouWant.Startwithbroadideas.Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize,___17___Thisisn'taproblem一startingbroadwillactuallyhelpyoumapoutaclearpathtowardsmorespecific,attainablegoals.Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.____18____Inthatcase,tryafreewritingexercise.Freewritinginvolvessimplywritingdownwhatevercomestoyouwithaspecificquestioninmind.Youmayfindthatyourbraingetsmorecreativewhenyou'renotforcingittocomeupwithideas.Definespecificaspectsofyourbroadidea.Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.___19___Nowdefinewhatagoodjobmeanstoyouisithighpay?Goodhours?Whenyou'vespecifieddifferentaspectsofyourbroadidea,youarewellonyourwaytosettingameaningfulgoal.______20______Afternarrowingdownyourbroadideaanddefiningwhatyoumeanbyit，youcandecidewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.Withacleardefinition,you'llbeabletolayoutexactlywhatisrequiredtoachieveyourgoal.A.Setameaningfulgoal.B.Writeoutaconcretegoal.C.Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.D.Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.E.Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.F.Forexample,yourbroadideaisthatyouwanttohelppeople.G.Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.G20.B【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了為了完成某一件事，在此之前應(yīng)如何制訂出詳細(xì)明確的目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】上文“Beforeyoucancommityourselftoachievingagoal,youhavetodefinewhatexactlyyourgoalis.（在你承諾實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)之前，你必需明確你的目標(biāo)究竟是什么）”說(shuō)明在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)之前要先確定目標(biāo)；下文“Itcantakealotofthoughtandconsiderationtofindoutspecificallywhatyouwant.（這須要大量的思索和考慮，以明確你想要什么）”說(shuō)明制定目標(biāo)須要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和思索。C選項(xiàng)“Thisismuchharderthanitmaysound.（這比聽(tīng)起來(lái)要難得多）”起到承上啟下的作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Answeringthequestion,"Whatdoyouwant?”ismuchharderthanwemayrealize.（回答“你想要什么?”比我們可能意識(shí)到的要困難得多）”說(shuō)明人們對(duì)自己的目標(biāo)不明確。E選項(xiàng)“Manytimes,peoplewillonlyhaveavagueideaoftheirgoal.（很多時(shí)候，人們對(duì)自己的目標(biāo)只有一個(gè)模糊的概念）”說(shuō)明人們對(duì)自己的目標(biāo)沒(méi)有明確的概念。依據(jù)前后語(yǔ)意可知該空處的句子是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的說(shuō)明或發(fā)展。故選E項(xiàng)。18題詳解】標(biāo)題“Tryfreewritingtocomeupwithideas.（試著自由寫(xiě)作，想出點(diǎn)子）”D選項(xiàng)“Youcanhavetroublecomingupwithabroadidea.（你可能很難想出一個(gè)寬泛的想法）”可知，D選項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，又起到承接上一個(gè)段落的作用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Whenyou'veestablishedabroadidea,youneedtobreakitdowntodevelopamoreconcretegoal.（當(dāng)你已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)寬泛的想法，你須要把它分解成一個(gè)更詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)）”說(shuō)明白有想法的時(shí)候，要把它變成詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)；G選項(xiàng)“Forexample,yourbroadideamaybethatyouwanttogetagoodjob.（例如，你的總體想法可能是你想要得到一份好工作）”是對(duì)上文的舉例說(shuō)明說(shuō)明，且與上文的“broadidea”呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】下文“Takingyourbroadideaandthenarrowed-downelements,youshouldclearlywritewhatexactlyyourgoalis.（帶著你的總體想法和縮小的元素，你應(yīng)當(dāng)清晰地寫(xiě)下你的目標(biāo)究竟是什么）”說(shuō)明要清晰地寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)。依據(jù)空處位置推斷，該空處的句子為小標(biāo)題，B選項(xiàng)“Writeoutaconcretegoal.（寫(xiě)一個(gè)詳細(xì)的目標(biāo)）”總起段落，符合要求。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theotherday,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingis___21___"Yesterday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,I____22____tonoticeabeeontheskylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought___23___thebeewouldtakeafewminutes.Anhourlater,thebee___24___remained.Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwas___25___andthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothe___26___Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronit,butIunderstoodthatexpression.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour___27___,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo____28____,whichisnormal.Itisacceptabletofeel___29___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof_____30_____.Ifyoucan_____31_____nothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore_____32_____.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____33____Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulesuitedformyself.____34____eachtime,Iwaswrong.Afteracceptingschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,I____35____myselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.21.A.perfect B.common C.easy D.certain22.A.attempted B.pretended C.seemed D.happened23.A.watching B.removing C.feeding D.approaching24.A.ever B.even. C.still D.always25.A.messy B.orderly C.empty D.dangerous26.A.skylight B.sunlight C.bee D.livingroom27.A.charge B.interest C.favor D.path28.A.asplanned B.asviewed C.asusual D.aswell29.A.silly B.strange C.challenged D.excited30.A.work B.management C.routine D.life31.A.agree B.accept C.state D.believe32.A.comfortable B.tough C.manageable D.available33.A.school B.books C.classes D.activities34.A.Still B.Instead C.So D.Yet35.A.taught B.found C.inspired D.helped【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講解并描述自己經(jīng)驗(yàn)，共享了凡事不簡(jiǎn)潔的生活哲理。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意：前幾天，我的祖父共享了他最喜愛(ài)的一句話：沒(méi)有什么是簡(jiǎn)潔的。A.perfect完備的；B.common一般的；C.easy簡(jiǎn)潔的；D.certain確定的。依據(jù)下文“Ifyoucan____11____nothingwilleverbeeasy,”可知這句話表達(dá)的是“沒(méi)有什么事情很簡(jiǎn)潔就能做成”這一道理。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，當(dāng)我正努力完成一天的工作時(shí)，我碰巧留意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A.attempted試圖；B.pretended假裝；C.seemed好像；D.happened碰巧。依據(jù)上文“Itriedtocompletemyday'swork”可知，作者正在工作，望見(jiàn)蜜蜂只是碰巧。happentodo表示“碰巧，恰巧”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天窗特殊高，但我認(rèn)為把蜜蜂趕走只須要幾分鐘。A.watching觀看；B.removing移除；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)；D.approaching接近。依據(jù)下文“Anhourlater,thebee___4___remained”可知，作者是想把這只蜜蜂趕走。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，蜜蜂仍舊停留在原地。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.still仍舊；D.always總是。依據(jù)上文“Ithought___3___thebeewouldtakeafewminutes”和空后“remained”可知，作者原以為用不了幾分鐘就能把蜜蜂趕走，結(jié)果一小時(shí)過(guò)去了，它“仍舊”停留在那兒。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一變更的是客廳變得亂糟糟的，由于始終抬頭看陽(yáng)光使得我頭暈?zāi)垦?。我沒(méi)料到會(huì)在這上面奢侈一個(gè)小時(shí)，但我理解了那句話。A.messy雜亂的；B.orderly有序的；C.empty空的；D.dangerous危急的。依據(jù)上文“Anhourlater,thebee___4___remained.”可知，作者花了一小時(shí)趕蜜蜂，結(jié)果蜜蜂沒(méi)有被趕走，房間卻被弄得很亂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一變更的是客廳變得亂糟糟的，由于始終抬頭看陽(yáng)光使得我頭暈?zāi)垦！Ｎ覜](méi)料到會(huì)在這上面奢侈一個(gè)小時(shí)，但我理解了那句話。A.skylight天窗；B.sunlight陽(yáng)光；C.bee蜜蜂；D.livingroom客廳。依據(jù)上文“Iwasdizzyfromlookingupinto”可知，作者始終在試圖趕走天窗上的蜜蜂，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作須要始終仰著頭，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是天窗透進(jìn)來(lái)的陽(yáng)光讓他頭暈?zāi)垦！９蔬xB項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常想象什么對(duì)我們有利，但我們很少想到全部負(fù)面的東西。A.charge費(fèi)用；B.interest愛(ài)好；C.favor贊同；D.path小路。依據(jù)下文but可知，空處和下文的“negative”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，指主動(dòng)的方面，inone'sfavor表示“有利于某人”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要記住，你的每一天或每一年都可能沒(méi)有按安排進(jìn)行，這是很正常的。A.asplanned按安排；B.asviewed依據(jù)視察；C.asusual像平常一樣；D.aswell同樣地。依據(jù)上文“Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinour___7___,butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethings.”和However可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，我們總是想象對(duì)我們有利的事情，但真實(shí)的生活并不肯定會(huì)像我們安排的那樣進(jìn)行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到挑戰(zhàn)是可以接受的——即使是一項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為很簡(jiǎn)潔的任務(wù)——因?yàn)檫@是生活的一部分。A.silly愚蠢的；B.strange驚奇的；C.challenged有挑戰(zhàn)的；D.excited激烈的。依據(jù)上文“However,itisimportanttorememberyourdayoryearmightnotgo____8____,whichisnormal.”可知，事情并不總是依據(jù)我們安排的那樣進(jìn)行，這很正常，那么當(dāng)我們感覺(jué)一件簡(jiǎn)潔的事情也“很有挑戰(zhàn)性”，就完全能接受了。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遇到挑戰(zhàn)是可以接受的——即使是一項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為很簡(jiǎn)潔的任務(wù)——因?yàn)檫@是生活的一部分。A.work工作；B.management管理；C.routine常規(guī)；D.life生活。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，挑戰(zhàn)是生活的一部分。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能接受沒(méi)有什么是簡(jiǎn)潔的，那么生活可能看起來(lái)會(huì)略微簡(jiǎn)潔一些。A.agree同意；B.accept接受；C.state陳述；D.believe信任。此處呼應(yīng)上文“Itisacceptabletofeel___9___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple”中的acceptable，即使看似簡(jiǎn)潔的事情也會(huì)有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此沒(méi)有什么是簡(jiǎn)潔的，接受了這一事實(shí)，生活就會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)潔一些。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能接受沒(méi)有什么是簡(jiǎn)潔的，那么生活可能看起來(lái)會(huì)略微簡(jiǎn)潔一些。A.comfortable舒適的；B.tough艱難的；C.manageable易管理的；D.available可獲得的。依據(jù)上文“Itisacceptabletofeel___9___--evenatataskyouthoughtsimple-becausethatispartof____10____.”可知，假如你能接受凡事不易，你就會(huì)做好心理打算，那么就會(huì)感覺(jué)生活好像比較好應(yīng)付一些了。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在初中，我認(rèn)為中學(xué)可能會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)潔，因?yàn)槲铱梢赃x擇我想上的課程。A.school學(xué)校；B.books書(shū)；C.classes課程；D.activi