第5講 連詞與狀語從句講練（50題）+五選四講（5篇） -【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級英語暑假課（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第頁第5講連詞與狀語從句講練+五選四精講掌握連詞在基礎(chǔ)及閱讀中的應(yīng)用掌握狀語從句的基本用法掌握五選四答題技巧和方法一、連詞一、句子類型句子按結(jié)構(gòu)分，可以分為簡單句、并列句，復(fù)合句。簡單句只有一組主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，并列句和復(fù)合句有多個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，這多個結(jié)構(gòu)必須由連詞來連接。其中，由表示并列連詞連接的句子叫并列句，由從屬連詞連接的句子叫復(fù)合句。二、連詞連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個句子成分。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。2.1并列連詞1.并列連詞的功能：連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。即，連接兩個平行的成分或句子。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。2.并列連詞的用法表示連接兩個共同概念and和or1)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2)但有時and也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。both…and兩者都(兩者都強調(diào)，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù))notonly…but(also),不但…而且(強調(diào)后者，就近原則)注意：notonly…butalso關(guān)聯(lián)兩個分句時，一個分句因有否定詞not而必須倒裝。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.neithe…nor意思為"既不……也不……"(就近原則)Neitheryounorheistoblame.aswellas也(強調(diào)前者，就遠原則)Thestudentsaswellastheirclassteacherlikewatchingfootballmatchesverymuch.Ihaveoneofhisplaysaswellasafewofhisnovels.表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)1)or意思為"否則"。Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思為"或者……或者……"。注意謂語動詞采用就近原則。EitheryouorIamright.表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，while表示對比。somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.2)not…but…意思為"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用詞要遵循一致原則。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.表示因果關(guān)系1)forfor是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中間。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.備注：a.兩個并列連詞不能連用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列連詞連用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不與but連用。(錯)Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..(對)Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.比較so和such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。2.2從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞有三個：that(無詞義，可省略)；whether(是否)，可與“or(not)”連用；if(是否)。它們在從句中都不作成分。在ask,wonder,notknow,wanttoknow,notbesure等后常用whether或if從句，而不用that從句。2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞：從句種類主要從屬連詞時間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句if,unless目的從句inorderthat,sothat結(jié)果從句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式從句asif,asthough地點從句where,wherever比較從句than,as常用連詞的用法辨析1．while,when,as這三個連詞都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，但用法有所不同。1)當(dāng)某事正在進行的時候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用來引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時間狀語從句。例如：As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecar.2)當(dāng)兩個長動作同時進行的時候，最常用的是while。例如：Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3)當(dāng)兩個動作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時，最常用的是as。例如：Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4)當(dāng)兩個短動作同時發(fā)生時，或表示“一邊…一邊…”時，最常用as。例如：Justashecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewent5)當(dāng)從句的動作先于主句的動作時，通常用when。例如：Whenhefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6)當(dāng)從句是瞬間動作，主句是延續(xù)性動作時，通常用when。例如：WhenJohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.2.as,because,since,for這四個詞都可表原因，但用法有區(qū)別。1)如果原因構(gòu)成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引導(dǎo)的從句往往放在句末。例如：Istayedathomebecauseitrained.Whyaren’tyougoing?BecauseIdon’twantto.2)如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一點。As和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。例如：Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用來補充說明一種理由，因此，for引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。For引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子的開頭。例如：IdecidedtostopandhavelunchforIwasfeelingquitehungry.3.if,whetherif和whether都可作“是否”講，在引導(dǎo)賓與從句是一般可互換。例如：Iwonderwhether(if)youstillstudyinthatschool.Idon’tknowwhether(if)helikesthatfilm.在下列情況下，只能用whether,不能用if：1)引導(dǎo)主語從句時。例如：Whetherhewillcometothepartyisunknown.2)引導(dǎo)表語從句時。例如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.3)在不定式前。例如：Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.4.so…that,such...that1)so…that中的so是個副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such...that中的such是個形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)如果在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時，用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.5.either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…這三個連詞詞組都可連接兩個并列成分。當(dāng)它們連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要隨相鄰的主語變化。例如：Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttobuythebook.6.although,but這兩個連詞不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”這個句子應(yīng)改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.7.because,so這兩個連詞同樣不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”這個句子應(yīng)改為BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.3．定語從句、名詞性從句也有其自己相應(yīng)的從屬連詞，這個在高中會詳細講解，這里不展開。二、狀語從句★條件狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】1．條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if如果；unless除非，如果不；onconditionthat條件是；aslongas只要2．表示正面的條件用if“如果”。Ifyoudon'tlookafteryoungtrees,theywilldieveryquickly.如果你不好好照看小樹苗，它們就會很快死去。Ifthemuseumchargesforentry,alotofpeoplewon'tbeabletovisitit.如果進入博物館要收費，許多人就參觀不成了。3．表示否定的條件用unless(=if.．．not)“除非，如果不”。IshallnotgotothecinemaunlessIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeight.我不會去看電影，除非我能在8點前完成作業(yè)。說明：if…not常可以用unless替代。Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.Youwillfailintheexamunlessyoustudyhard.4．表示使某事成為現(xiàn)實必要的條件用onconditionthat“條件是”，aslongas‘‘只要”。Youmaygoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tswimtoofarawayfromtheriverbank.你可以去游泳，條件是你不能游得離河岸太遠。Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelysucceed.只要你繼續(xù)嘗試就一定能成功。因此，我們不能說：Aslongasyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.5．祈使結(jié)構(gòu)表條件。前半部分的祈使結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于if條件句，可用動詞或名詞開頭；后半部分的簡單句常用一般將來時，有時也用一般現(xiàn)在時。此句型與條件狀語從句形成同義結(jié)構(gòu)。1)祈使句(,)+and/then+簡單句＝>if從句(否定式)+主句Givemesomewheretostand,andIwillmovetheearth.（如果）給我一個支點，我便能掀動地球。=Ifyougivemesomewheretostand,Iwillmovetheearth.Onemoreword,andI'llturnyouout.你再多說一句，我就把你趕出去。=Ifyouspeakonemoreword,Iwillturnyouout.Useyourhead,thenyou'llfindaway.動動腦子你就能找到辦法。=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.2)祈使句（,）+or+簡單句＝>if從句(否定式)+主語Workevenharder,oryouwillneverpasstheexam.如果不加倍努力，你就永遠無法通過考試。=Ifyoudon'tworkharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.Stoptellinglies,oryouwillbepunished.如果你繼續(xù)說謊，就會受到懲罰。=Ifyoudon'tstoptellinglies,youwillbepunished. —Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?

—I'dliketo, youdon'twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after Tomorrowwe'llgotothecitypark itissunny.A.assoonas B.when C.if D.as A.while B.if C.but D.or youworkhardonit.A.if B.unless C.when D.but itrainsthisafternoon.A.if B.since C.assoonas D.unless原因狀語從句和地點狀語從句1．原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有：because,for,since,as,nowthat1)because意為“因為”，表示直接的原因或理由，著重點在從句，用于回答why，語氣最強。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.他今天缺席，因為他病了。Ididn'tgooutbecauseIwasbusywithhomework.我沒有出去，因為我忙于家庭作業(yè)。有時，可用becauseof后接名詞或代詞表示原因，此時becauseof=for(介詞)。Wewon'tbeabletocomebecauseoftheweather.由于天氣的原因，我們來不了。Shewaslookingallthebetterforherstayinhospital.她因為待在醫(yī)院，顯得好多了。2)for意為“因為”，引導(dǎo)的從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供補充說明，且不可位于主句前。for前往往用逗號或分號與主句分開，引起的從句對主句加以解釋。Ididn'tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.我沒有去看他，因為在下大雪。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天短了，因為現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月了。Wemustbeginplanningnow,forthefuturemaybringunexpectedchanges.我們必須現(xiàn)在就開始籌劃，因為將來可能會發(fā)生意想不到的變化。有時，for引起的從句并不表示原因，而是表示一種推斷或解釋，而because則不能。Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.房子里一定有人病了，因為有個醫(yī)生剛剛出來。3)since意為“既然”、“由于”，一般表示對方已知的、無需加以說明的既成事實的理由(如果從句表示的原因不是確定的事實，就不能用since，通常用because)。Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.既然你要走，我也走了。Sinceyouareill,I'llgoalone.由于你病了，我就一個人走了。4)as意為“由于”，表示十分明顯的原因，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點在主句，語氣較弱。Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.由于正在下雪，我們就不去公園了。Hehadtoapologize,asheknewhehadmadeamistake.他必須道歉，因為他知道他錯了。由as表示的原因語勢最弱，常用于口語。5)nowthat意為“既然”，有時可將that省去，含義與since接近。區(qū)別在于：since表示原先已存在的情況，而nowthat表示現(xiàn)在才發(fā)生的情況。Nowthatithasstoppedraining,let'sstartatonce.既然現(xiàn)在雨停了，咱們馬上開始吧！Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstay.既然來了，你最好還是待在這兒。2．地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞有：where,wherever,anywhere,everywherePutitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得見的地方。I'llfindhim,whereverheis.不管他在哪里我都要找到他。Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.你應(yīng)該把書放在原來的地方。Whereveryougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.不論你到哪里都要把工作做好。Youcan’tcampanywhere/where/whereveryoulike.你不能想在哪里安營就在哪里安營。選擇最佳答案1)IhopetogotoFrancesomeday therearemanyfamousmuseumsthere.A.though B.unless D.where —Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto, Ican't. Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.and;BecauseB.but;Because C.so;And D.and;so Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears____________A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether Jackwasverytired heplayedtennisallafternoon.A.if B.assoonas D.before You'dbettercomebackearlier itisgettingcolder.A.as B.and C.but D.or讓步狀語從句1．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有：although,while,eventhough,evenif,whether...(ornot),用nomatter十wh-/how引導(dǎo)2．a(chǎn)lthough／though“雖然”。AlthoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadaverygoodtime.雖然晚會上的客人我一個也不認(rèn)識，但我玩得很愉快。[注意]“although…but”是個典型的錯誤，因為but是并列連詞，不能與從屬連詞although連用。但是，although可與yet，still連用，因為yet，still是副詞，它可使前后關(guān)系更明確。3．while意為“然而”。1)while用于對照，說明兩種情況相反，意為“然而，但是”。Tomisveryoutgoing,whileJaneisshyandquiet.湯姆性格外向，而簡卻靦腆安靜。WhileIwasreading,hewasplaying.我在讀書，而他在玩。2)while意為“雖然，盡管”，同although，此時從句和主句的主語往往為同一人或物。Whileshelikedcats。sheneverletthemcomeintoherroom．雖然她喜歡貓，但她從不讓貓進她的房間。4．evenif“即使”（if后陳述的是假設(shè)）；eventhough“盡管”（though后陳述的是事實）。I'mgoingtoapplyforthejob,evenifitpaysverylittle.即使報酬不高，我也要去申請那份工作。Heisanhonestman,Isay,eventhoughIhaveopposedhim.我說他是個誠實的人，盡管我反對過他。5．whether…(ornot)“無論是……或是……”.Whetheritrainsornot,Ishallgooutforanouting.無論是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。Whetherwewinorlose,wearegoingtodoourbest.無論勝敗，我們都會盡最大努力。[注意]whether作“無論”解，用現(xiàn)在時表將來；whether作“是否”解時則不能。They'llgooutwhetheritrainsornottomorrow.無論明天是否下雨，他們都要出去。Canyoutellmewhetheritwillrainornottomorrow?你能告訴我明天是否下雨嗎？6．用nomatter+wh-／how的詞引導(dǎo)，意為“無論”。nomatterwho無論誰，nomatterwhich無論哪一，nomatterwhat無論什么,nomatterwhen無論何時，nomatterwhere無論哪里，nomatterhow無論怎樣Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.無論你是誰，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵紀(jì)守法。Nomatterwhereyouare,youmustrememberyouareaLeaguemember.無論你在哪里，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)記住你是一個團員。Ithasthesameresultnomatterwhichwayyoudoit.無論用什么方法來做，結(jié)果都一樣。Nomatterwhathappens,we'llneverloseheart.不管發(fā)生什么，我們永遠不會灰心。Youcanalwaysfindhimworkingatthedesknomatterwhenyougotoseehim.無論什么時候你去看他，總會發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在桌邊工作。Nomatterhowcolditis,sheoftengoesswimming.無論有多冷，她總是常去游泳。選擇最佳答案填空 he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.So —Howdoyouliketheconcertgivenbythe"FoxyLadies"?— Exciting, onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.A.so B.though D.and —Shallwegoonworking?— Iprefertohavearest.A.when B.if D.though DoctorLiwenttoseethepatient itwasrainingheavily. B.and C.sinceD.though —Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.— Ithinkitstilllooksperfect ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhough C.asifD.eversince目的、結(jié)果、比較狀語從句【經(jīng)典剖析】1．引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：inorderthat目的是為了，sothat，以便以inorderthat，sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句謂語通常用may，might加動詞構(gòu)成，也可用can/could或will／would加動詞構(gòu)成。Heworkshardinorderthathecanservehiscountrywell.他努力工作，目的是為了能更好地為國家服務(wù)。Theystartedearlysothattheymightarriveintime.他們很早出發(fā)，以便按時到達。[注意]“for+動名詞”不用于表目的，但“for+名詞”可用于表目的。WriteitinsimpleEnglishtomake(不能用formaking)everybodyunderstand.為了能讓每個人都理解，請用簡單的英語寫。Bettergetupearlyfortheearlytrain.為了能趕上早班火車，請早一點起床。2．引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的詞：sothat以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.他做了個錯誤的決定，以至于他丟失了一半的財產(chǎn)。Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.這個箱子是如此重，（以至于）無人能移動它。Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.這個箱子如此重，（以至于）無人能移動它。[注意]sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其區(qū)別在于：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時通常用逗號同主句分開。3．引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的詞有：than比，as…as“像……一樣”，notso…as“不像……一樣”，themore…themore“越……越”Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.我比他更了解你。Wewalkedasfastaswecould.我們盡可能地快步行走。Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouthought.這工作沒有你想的那么簡單。Nothingissopreciousashealth沒有什么能像健康一樣珍貴。Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，進步就越大。選擇最佳答案填空： I'llleavehimanote he'llknowwhereweare.A.sothat B.soas C.inorder D.for Thequestionwas .A.very;them B.very;it C.so;them D.so;it boythatwealllikehim. D.suchgooda Theywere theycouldn'tgototherestaurantwithus.A.so;that B.such;as C.very;that D.enough;as Itwas thathehadtoaskforhelp. B.sodifficultawork D.suchadifficultjob三、五選四精講概述：今年中考的題型由九選八變?yōu)槲暹x四，相對來說難度降低，但是也要求學(xué)生對于五選四有個很好的把握，保證得分。五選四的考題特點：1.

詞匯方面注重對于詞匯和搭配的考察。2.

語法方面考察詞性之間關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力。3.

邏輯方面考察上下文聯(lián)系知識點1：五選四解題步驟STEP1詳讀選項，詞分類兩篇文章選項中的10個詞是考查的關(guān)鍵，考生應(yīng)該詳細的理解這10個單詞。熟悉的單詞標(biāo)明詞性和詞義，不熟悉的單詞或者不認(rèn)識的單詞只需標(biāo)明詞性，然后根據(jù)名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四大類按規(guī)律排列在試卷上。這樣就縮小了選擇的范圍，降低了試題的難度。注意：1.動詞分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞包括：動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。過去分詞有兩種可能性(形容詞和動詞的過去分詞),因此要根據(jù)動詞的形式結(jié)合文章進行相應(yīng)的時態(tài)或者語態(tài)的判斷。2.不認(rèn)識的詞要看后綴。構(gòu)詞法中,前綴區(qū)分意思,后綴區(qū)分詞性。所以看詞尾往往能大致分出詞性。詞性無法確定的,暫時擱置。3.做出相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。在英文中有的單詞不只有一個詞性，比如大家常見的play/visit/study基友名詞詞性也有動詞詞性。STEP2略讀全文，定中心考生拿到題目以后，由于考查考生對篇章的理解，應(yīng)該略讀整篇文章，確定文章的中心或主要說明的問題。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣，一般文章第一句不設(shè)空格，以便讓考生知道本文的相關(guān)主題詞或主題。在此，建議大家使用略讀的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顧后，靈活選詞性分類之后，回到原文中，根據(jù)原文中空格的前后單詞或者前后語句確定所要填的詞性，然后從分類好的單詞中選擇出詞性、意思、語法都符合要求的最佳選項。首先，根據(jù)語法知識確認(rèn)可以被填入此空的詞性，然后按第一步中標(biāo)注出的詞性進行篩選，最后將備選詞逐個代入空中細讀句意，考慮上下問邏輯關(guān)系做出選擇。STEP4復(fù)核檢查，定結(jié)果篇章詞匯理解題目類似于完型填空，這需要考生不僅要迅速的確定答案，還要在確定答案之后迅速的復(fù)查。檢查上下文是否通順、上下文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、文章的意思是否出現(xiàn)偏差等等，復(fù)查無誤后即可確定為最后答案。知識點2:五選四解題技巧STEP1判斷詞性的技巧前面提到的“瞻前顧后”就是需要考生根據(jù)空格的前后來決定所填詞的詞性以及應(yīng)填的正確選項，我們可以根據(jù)一些簡單的語法知識確定答案。應(yīng)該說語法知識是解詞匯理解題的基礎(chǔ)。1.確定空格為名詞(1)a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格處前面為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；(2)n.v.,即空格處后面是動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入該動詞的主語(名詞)；(3)prep.n.,即空格處前面是介詞的，空格處充當(dāng)介詞賓語，用填入一個名詞或動名詞。2.確定空格為動詞(1)n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名詞/代詞作主語，后面又有名詞/代詞作為動詞的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為及物動詞；(2)n./pron.vi.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面沒有賓語，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動詞；(3)n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，空格處后面是副詞/介詞，空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動詞，與副詞/介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配；(4)n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入系動詞或be動詞；(5)tov.,即空格處前有不定式標(biāo)志to，空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動名詞。3.確定空格為形容詞(1)adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格處前面或者后面為名詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；(2)adv.adj.,即空格處前面是副詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；(3)link/bev.adj.,即空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語。4.確定空格為副詞(1)adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格處前面或者后面為動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞；(2)adv.adj.,即空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。STEP2利用邏輯關(guān)系詞確定答案在篇章詞匯理解題目中，文章的邏輯關(guān)系對于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的邏輯關(guān)系通過一些邏輯關(guān)系詞體現(xiàn)的，考生可以通過邏輯關(guān)系詞來推斷出一些答案。常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞如下：(1)并列關(guān)系：and,or,aswellas等(2)對比關(guān)系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan等(3)比較關(guān)系：as…as,like,similar等(4)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等(5)舉例關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,suchas，andsoon等(6)遞進關(guān)系：and,what’smore,moreover,inaddition等STEP3比較填詞將詞性分類后，如何確定哪個選項是正確答案呢？這就需要考生進行選項間的比較，比較同詞性的詞匯哪一個是最佳答案。邏輯判斷：即根據(jù)文章的邏輯順序和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，確定同詞性的詞匯中的哪個是最佳答案詞義判斷：即通過同詞性詞匯的中文意思是否符合文章的整體意思，由此判斷是不是最合適的選項【例題精講】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個單詞只能填一次）AthoughtsAthoughts Bready Ccommon Deasily EcreateWhenyoumeetsomenewpeople,you’llkeepsilent,orspeaklikeafool.Whenafriendstopstalkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththe____46_____thatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.Isthisyourlife?Areyougettingnervous____47_____?Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheabove,it’sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Althoughthisisnotgoodenough,it’sstilla____48_____thingthathappensamongus.Afterall,wearehumanandwejustwanttobehappy.Wewanttobewell-likedbythosearoundusandnotto____49_____anyunnecessarytrouble.Moreimportantly,whatwillhappentousifwedon’tcareaboutothers?Sometimesitisathingoutofourcontrol.AsocietyAsociety Beffects Cvarious Drude EconsiderWhenwepayhighattentiontoothers,webegintoworryaboutothers’opinionsandeventrytobesomeoneelse.Itwillhavebad____50_____onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbutnotyourself.Whencaringaboutothers’opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit’stimeforyoutostopand____51_____whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.Butinsomeways,wehavetocareaboutothers’opinions,forwearelivinginthe___52__andtherearesomanyrulesthatweneedtoobey.Justimagine,wouldyouwalkintoyourfriend’snewflatandstarttocomplainaboutthenoisearoundandthewayhedecoratesit?Ifyoudoso,that’llbetoo___53__.Remember,weallliveinthisworld,sosometimesyouneedthisextratrouble.Inaword,it’sbesttohavetherightbalanceinyourmind.Knowwhentocare,andknowwhennottocare.Thishelpsyoutohaveaneasierlifeasyougoalong.一、單項選擇1．TheGreensthinkChinaisverybeautiful,________theyliketolivehere.A．or B．so C．but D．if2．Everyoneofushastriedourbest,________theplanstillfailed.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or3．JiangMengnan,adoctorinTsinghuaUniversity,becamedeafwhenshewasonlysixmonthsold,________shehasastrongwillandnevergivesup.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．because4．IwillbeveryhappyifI________togiveaspeechattomorrow’smeeting.A．invite B．willbeinvited C．wasinviting D．a(chǎn)minvited5．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor_______hefinishedmedicalschool.A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so6．—WhatisCathydoingthesedays?—She’sstudyingEnglishhard________shecangetabettergradeinthecomingtest.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．evenif D．eversince7．It’sverydifficultformetolearnFrench,________Idon’twanttogiveitup.A．but B．because C．or D．so8．Nowadays,________theyoung________theoldaregettingusedtocommunicatingonWeChatbecausetheythinkit’sconvenient.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．not,but D．notonly,butalso9．Mrs.Liulikesmusic________herhusbandlikessports.A．while B．or C．so D．for10．Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,________nowsheisoutgoing..A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but11．Writedownthesenotes,________you’llgetbadgrades.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or12．MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,________sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．so D．but13．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________enjoyeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but14．Medicalstaffandvolunteersinourcommunityworkedfortenhours________nobodytookabreak.A．so B．for C．but D．or15．IlikeEnglish,________Ihavetoworkhardatit.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．so D．or16．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．a(chǎn)saresult D．sothat17．________wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Unless D．Until18．________wecontinuetopulltogether,wewillachieveourgoalatlast.A．Eventhough B．Sothat C．Assoonas D．Aslongas19．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as20．________weworktogether,nothingwillbedifficult.A．Aswellas B．Aslongas C．Asmuchas D．Astallas21．ThetrafficonSha’nanRoadwillbecomeworse________everyonefollowsthetrafficrules.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter22．—Youwillfailtheexam__________youworkhard.—OK,I’lldomybest.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．if D．unless23．Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisveryimportant.Youwilllosetheopportunity________youmakeaneffort.A．though B．once C．unless D．if24．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．if B．unless C．though D．until25．Thelittlegirlcalled120________shesawhermotherlyinginthebathroom.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．until26．—________thesoldiersareverytired,theystillkeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless27．Therearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife________Itriedmybest.A．if B．though C．because D．until28．Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,Iwillcallyou.A．comes;comes B．comes;willcomeC．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes29．StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours________heputhisfirstmessageonWeibo.A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until30．________lifeisnoteasy,hestilldoesn’twanttodoanythingagainsthiswillandgiveuphisdream.A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．Although D．Because31．________allofthephotosareexcellent,wecan’tgiveprizestoeveryone.A．Eventhough B．Because C．So D．But32．Theyare________littleshortfish________welikethemverymuch.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．/,sothat33．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon’tlikeit,________Iknowit’sgoodformyhealth.A．because B．though C．if D．since34．RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing________customersaskforthem.A．since B．unless C．because D．so35．Hefelt________surprised________hecouldn’tsayawordwithhismouthwideopen.A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．a(chǎn)s;as36．IreallyenjoyEnglishsongs________therearemanywordsIdon’tquiteunderstand.A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．until37．—Wow,________usefulandfashionableHUAWEIMate40youhavebought!—Yes,itisagreathelptome.________Imustsayitalsocostmealot.A．Whatan;And B．Whata;But C．How;And D．How;But38．—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ilikethismovie.Itis________touching________educational.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．not;but39．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but40．—I’msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welostahero.Hishybridricehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．between;and41．Hewantstochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson,________nobodybelieveshim.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．then42．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．but C．so D．while43．Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．if44．________Rita________hermotherknowsmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhome.A．Neither,nor B．Both,and C．Either,or D．Notonly,butalso45．Mywatchisreallyold,________Istillwanttokeepit.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd46．DellawantstobuyachainforJim,________JimwantstobuyasetofcombsforDella.A．or B．however C．so D．while47．—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso48．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．for B．so C．or D．but49．Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemustsparenoefforttofightforit.A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)s D．or50．________youhaveseenalltheinformationofbothplayers,________willwin?A．Since;whodoyouthink B．As;whoeverC．When;doyouthinkwhoD．For;doyouthink二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-4小題選用，第二個方框供5-8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．beenusedto

B．getup

C．geton

D．convenient

E.passthroughForgotyourID?Well,you’llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDisquickand____51____.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人臉識別)works.Ithasalso____52____catchcriminals.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,peoplecannow____53____thesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Theyjustneedtolinktheironlinepaymentsystemstothesubway’ssmartphoneapp.StudentsatBeijingUniversitycan____54____theschoolgatebyscanning(掃描)theirfaces.A．moreandmore

B．if

C．beusedfor

D．whether

E.worriedaboutHowever,manypeopleare____55____theuseofthisinformationbygovernmentsandcompanies.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutyourfaceandwhatwillthedata____56____?Ifeeluncomfortablebecausethereisalonghistoryofcompaniesfailingtoprotectusers’data.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcard,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisused____57____inourdailylivesfromcollegesandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones,wemustaskourselves____58____ornotthisnewtechnologyisworththerisk.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-4小題選用，第二個方框供5-8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．a(chǎn)chieveyourgoals

B．obey

C．tocreateit

D．needtofollow

E.takeresponsibleforSuccessinlifeoftencomesfromyourcontinuouseffort,andonlyself-discipline(自律)allowsyoutodothat.Herearethreeusefulwaystobuildit.It’suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatrulethatyou___59___inordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtohelpyouclimbthemountaintosuccessexceptyourself.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourownchoice,youareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)foryourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.So___60___everythinginyourlife.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureis___61___.”Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyourlifetoday.Whatactionsareyoutaking?Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyoumakingeffortto___62___today?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifewillnotchangeunlessyouchangeit.A．whatever

B．isworthof

C．beableto

D．therewillbe

E.succeedinSetbacks(挫折)arepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingthat___63___havingcomeseasy.Youhavetoputtotime,effort,painandhardworktoyourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanysetbacks,andanytimeyougetclosetofinallysucceeding,___64___somemoredifficultytestinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Onlyafterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,willyou___65___succeed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.Sowhenyoufaceachallenge,justkeepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysremem