202屆江蘇省南京市重點中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期模擬考試一英語試題解析版

2021—2022學(xué)年上期高2022屆模擬試題〔一〕英語試題總分：150分120分鐘完卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoallday?A．Shekeptsendingemails. B．Shemadeschedules. C．Sheplayedtheviolin.2．Wherecanthewomanaskforacomputer?A．Inthenextroom. B．Atthehelpdesk. C．Ataprintshop.3．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A．Fixthescreen. B．Haveanonlinemeeting. C．Makeapartyinvitation.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?A．Impressive. B．Terrible. C．Boring.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheheadphone?A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．Whyisthewaterturnedoff?A．Tolimittheamount. B．Tocontrolthetime. C．Torepairthepipes.7．Whatdoesthewomanneedthewaterfor?A．Curingthecold. B．Finishinghershower. C．Makingacoffee.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.9．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A．Sometoys. B．Somecherries. C．Somesandwiches.10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Drivethecar. B．Buysomefreshfruit. C．Washtheblanket.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11．Whatdayistoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.12．WhatwillthemandoonFridaymorning?A．Haveaparty. B．MeetProfessorSmith. C．Attendalecture.13．Howwilltheman'sbrothercomehere?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至17題。14．Whenwillthemanmeethisboss?A．At8:00. B．At8:30. C．At9:00.15．Whyisthewoman'shusbandunabletopickherupattheairport?A．Heisabroad. B．Heissick. C．Heisbusy.16．Whatistheman'sDad?A．Apilot. B．Adoctor. C．Aprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inahospital. C．Attheairport.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。18．Whydidn’tGailhelpJohnyesterday?A．Shefeltthatitwastoohot.B．Shehadtogradesomehomework.C．Shewasstrugglingwithanewproject.19．WhatdoesJohnwantGailtodotoday?A．Plantatreeinthebackyard.B．Putinnewwindows.C．Makesureheissafe.20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Acouple.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，每題2.5分，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題，每題2.5分，總分值3分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanovercomingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelaxandrestoreenergy.Green,oolongandblackteacomefromthesameplant—Camelliasinensis(茶樹).Greentea,however,isprocessedinadifferentway,whichresultsinhigherlevelsofsomeofthecompoundsthatscientistsbelievehavepositiveeffectsonourmentalhealth.A2021reviewofmorethan100studiesfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:reduceanxiety;focusattention;andimprovebrainfunction,especiallymemory.However,itwascautionedthattheeffectsaren’tlarge,andcurrentevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.Therearealsosuggestionsthatteacouldimprovethesymptomsofdepression,dementia(癡呆)andDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).A2021studyconductedinSouthKoreafoundthatfrequentgreenteadrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanthosewhowerenon-drinkers.However,asanobservationalstudy,itcouldn’testablishcauseandeffect,onlyassociation.Teaalsohassomebenefitsforourphysicalhealth—it’slinkedtoalongerlife,couldreducesomeriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseasesuchasheartattackandstroke,andmayalsohaveaweight-losingeffect.“Weneedbetterdatatotrulyassessthebenefitsofteaonourmentalandphysicalwell-being,〞saidGunterKuhnleattheUniversityofReading,“however,withtheexceptionofgreenteapills,whichhavebeenlinkedtoliverdamage,andburningtea,whichhasbeenlinkedtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,there’snorealdownsidetoacupoftea.Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyrituals(儀式感).It’sacomfortingthing.Ifthere’sanythingwrong,hereit’sacupofteathat’sneeded.〞21．Howisgreenteadifferentfromoolongandblacktea?A．Itcuresdepressionanddementia.B．Itisneverpartofacomplexritual.C．Ithashigherlevelsofcertaincompounds.D．ItistakenfromCamelliasinensis.22．WhatdoesGunterKuhnlewanttoexpress?A．Greentearitualsgivepeoplecomfort.B．Greenteapillsmaycauseesophagealcancer.C．Greenteabringspeoplemoreharmthangood.D．Greenteaprovesbeneficialwithnoexception.23．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhichteapreventscancerB．WhydrinkingteamighthelpC．WhenteacausesliverdamageD．HowteasareprocessedBHollyO'Briendidn'tknowMeaganHughes,anotherKoreanAmericannurseworkingonthesamefloor-andthesameshift-atDoctorsHospitalofSarasota.AfterO'BrienandHughesfinallymet,theydidbegintonoticeparallels'intheirlives.Theywerebothcertified〔持證的〕nursingassistants.TheywerebothorphanswhohadbeenadoptedbyAmericanfamilies.Andtheirreasonsforendingupattheorphanages(孤兒院〕werethesame:abandonment.Suddenly,thecoincidencesseemedmorethanmerelyinteresting.+Infact,foryears,O'Briensensedthatshe'dhadahalf-sisterinRepublicofKorea.Thoughhermotherhaddisappearedwhenshewasaninfantandshewasonlyfivewhenherfatherwaskilledbyatrain,shehadamemoryofherandherfatherliving,briefly,withhissecondwifeandababygirl.O'BrienwasultimatelyadoptedbyalovingcouplefromAlexandria,Virginia,butherKoreanchildhoodneverlefther.Sherememberedonenight,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shewokeupfromadreamandscreamed,“Mydaddydied.Ihaveasister.Ineedtofindher.〞O'Brien'sadoptivefamilycontactedtheorphanageinKoreaforinformation,buttherewasnorecordofasibling.Hugheswasn'thauntedbylingeringmemories;instead,shewashauntedbecauseshedidn'thaveany.AdoptedwhenshewasfourbyafamilyinKingston,NewYork,shecouldn'tremembereitherofherbiologicalparents.“Mywholelifehasbeenaquestioninmymind,andemptiness,〞shesaid.NowthecoincidenceofmeetingO'Brienofferedthechancetofillintheblanks.Ayearago,thenursesdecidedtotakeat-homeDNAtestsandmailedthesamplesawaytobeanalyzed.Lessthantwoweekslater,O'Briengotane-mail.TheirDNAmatched-theywerehalf-sisters.“Isthisreallyhappening?〞saidHughes.O'Brienwasshockedbutalsorelieved.“Inmyheart,Iknew,"shesaid"Iknewshewasouttheresomewhere."AftermorethanforlongdecadesO'Brienhadfinallyfoundthemissingpieceofherpest,workingjustafewfeetawayfromher.Today,thesisterswearspecialnecklaces,eachwithaheart-shapedcharm,asasymboloftheirbond."Shewillalwaysbeinmyheart,"saidO'Brien.24．WhichistrueaboutHollyO'BrienandMeaganHughesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyworkedonthesamefloor,duringthesameperiodinthesamehospital.B．Theyendedupinthesameorphanageforthesamereason.C．TheywereadoptedbythesameAmericanfamily.D．Theywerebothqualifiednurses.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．O'Brienactuallyrememberedshehadhadahalf-sisterinanotherAmericanfamily.B．TheirparentswerebothkilledinatrafficaccidentC．O'BrienwashauntedbylingeringmemoriesbutHugheswasn't.D．O'Brien'sadoptivefamilytreatedherinearnest.26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttoreplacetheunderlinedword“l(fā)ingering〞？A．ExistingB．neverfadingbeC．RefreshingD．earliest27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Half-sistersB．SpecialnecklacesC．TwoorphansD．TightbondsCAustralianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria'sDeakinUniversity."It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude."Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia'sfoundingcarinthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass.whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish.wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe"rewardingcriminality".Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth.buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat"nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife."CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurther-so"haveaCaptainsCook"〔havealook〕.became"avacaptains".Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryself-criticizingandsarcastic〔挖苦的〕senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestalelineandenteredVictoria.Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbush-fire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalf-meltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal'stailwasonfire.Icouldn'thelpbutlaugh-itwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's"nothingupsetsus"andanti-authoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan'thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry'splentifulamountsofspace.This.alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributestoAustralian'srelaxedattitude.28．Theunderlinedword"egalitarianism"isclosestto______inmeaning.A．criminalityB．crueltyC．equalityD．governmentalism29．WhichofthefollowingisfeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A．Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople.B．Theygivenewmeaningtoexistentwords.C．Theyfavorshortenedformsofexpressions.D．Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Kangaroos'livingconditionsaregettingtougher.B．ForestfiresthreatenedAustralian'slifetoagreatextent.C．PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D．Australians'jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.31．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB．whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC．whatcontributestoAustralians'relaxedlifestyleD．howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslifeDAssoonasitwassaidthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearmfansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowtryingtopersuadethepoliticianstostopAmericansfromowningone.“TheConstitution,〞saidtheassociation’sspokesman,“giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn’tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.〞“Don’tyouthinkit’sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?〞“TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedclosetandthefuseseparatelyinadrawer.〞“Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody.〞Thespokesmansaid,“Hydrogenbombsdon'tkillpeople—peoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,they’regoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin.〞“ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecloset,withthefuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletogetittogetherintimetostopanintruder.〞“Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithjusthandguns.〞32．SomepeopleopposetheownershipofH-bombsbyindividualsonthegroundsthat________.A．thesizeofthebombmakesitdifficulttokeepinadrawerB．mostpeopledon'tknowhowtohandletheweaponC．people'sliveswillbethreatenedbytheweaponD．theymayfallintothehandsofcriminals33．Bysayingthatthebombalsohasadeterrenteffectthespokesmanmeansthatit________.A．willfrightenawayanypossibleintrudersB．canshowthespecialstatusofitsownersC．willthreatenthesafetyoftheownersaswellD．cankillthoseenteringothers'housesbyforce34．Accordingtothepassage,opponentsoftheprivateownershipofH-bombsareverymuchworriedthat________.A．theinfluenceoftheassociationistoopowerfulforthelessprivilegedtoovercomeB．poorly-educatedAmericanswillfinditdifficulttomakeuseoftheweaponC．thewideuseoftheweaponwillpushuplivingexpensestremendouslyD．thecostoftheweaponwillputcitizensonanunequalbasis35．Fromthetoneofthepassageweknowthattheauthoris________.A．doubtfulaboutthenecessityofkeepingH-bombsathomeforsafetyB．unhappywiththosewhovoteagainsttheownershipofH-bombsC．notseriousabouttheprivateownershipofH-bombsD．concernedaboutthespreadofnuclearweapons第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值1分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mentalhealthisnotsomethingwenormallyconnectwithvaccination.Vaccinesaredesignedtoprotectusfromphysicaldisease.36Andthat'spowerfulmentalcomfort.NewresearchfindsthatevenmildcasesofCOVID-19arefollowedbyobvioussignsofanxietyanddepression.37AnotherscaryconsequenceofCOVID-19ismoreandmorereportedcasesinwhichpatientssmellsomethingdisgustingthatarenotactuallythere.Onewomanreportedthatsixmonthsafterherinfectionshestillsmellsfecesallthetime.38Andthat'saproblembecauseitputsheratriskfordepression.Butifavoidingproblemsaboveisnotreasonenoughtogetthevaccine,considerthesecondreasonthatfullvaccinationagainstCOVID-19isgoodformentalhealth.Itmakespeoplefeelmuchmorehopefulandsafer.ShirleyfromIllinoissaid“Iwasdeeplyworriedaboutmyparentsbeforetheygotvaccines.NowthatIknewtheywerebetterprotected,Ifeltbetter.〞39Also,gettingherownvaccinationallowedhertostepbackfromthefightthatshehadbeeninforoverayear.Mentallyandemotionally,thevaccineofferedherscience-basedhope.40Manyothersreportedhowmuchbettertheyfeelnowthattheyhavebeenvaccinated.Theysaidtheworldactuallylookedbrighterwithanewsenseoffreedomandfun.A.She'snotalone.B.Notonlyherparentsbenefitedfromthevaccines.C.It’cutherofffromoneofthegreatjoysofherlife:cooking.D.Therewerelevelstotheexperience.E.Thoseconsequencesoccurredtopeoplewhousedtobementallyhealthy.F.Butgettingvaccinatedisalsoawayofsavingourlivesfromthepandemic.G.Onereasonforhighrateofmentalhealthproblemsisthefailureinworkandlife.第三局部語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Forcenturies,peoplehavehadastrongsensethatitisabsolutelybeneficialtoreadfairytalestochildren.However,thebenefitsmighthavebeen41.Someresearchersarereassessingthislong-establishedbeliefandafteryearsofsurveysandobservations,theyaresendingoutthemessage:readingtoomuchCinderellatoyourdaughtermay42damageherinlaterlife.Apapertobedevelopedattheinternationalcongressofcognitivepsychotherapy(認(rèn)知心理療法)suggestsalinkbetweenthe43ofwomenabused(虐待)bytheirpartnersandearlyexposuretothewrongsortoffairytales.Itsaysgirlswho44Cinderella,RapunzelandBeautyinBeautyandtheBeastweremorelikelytostayin45relationshipsasadults.ThetheorywasdevelopedbySusanDarkerSmith,apsychotherapistattheUniversityofDerby.Sheinterviewedsixty-sevenfemaleabusesurvivorsandfoundthatsixty-one46severeabusebecausetheybelievedtheycouldchangetheirpartnerswithpatienceandlove.Thesameviewwas47bymalesurvivorswhohadbeenabusedaschildren.Hardlyanyofthewomenandmeninacontrolgroup,whohadnot48abuse,thoughttheycouldchangetheirpartnersinthisway.Thesewomenandmensaidtheywould49arelationshipratherthansuffertheabusefromapartner.Ms.DarkerSmithfoundthattheseabusedwomenweremuchmorelikelytosympathizewithCinderellaandotherfemalecharacterswhotendedtoobeyinsteadof50.Althoughmostgirlsheardthestories,damageappearedtobedonetothosewho51thecharactersasrolemodels.“Theybelieveiftheirloveisstrongenoughtheycanchangetheirpartners’52,〞shesaid.“53inchildrentostoriesthatemphasizethetransformationalqualitiesoflovemaymakewomenbelievetheycanchangetheirpartners.〞Forexample,theymightneverhaveunderstoodtheobvious54inthestoryofRapunzel,whoremainedlockedinahightoweruntilrescuedbyaknightonawhitehorse,whobrokethedoordown.“Thequestion,〞saidMs.DarkerSmith,“iswhyshedidnotbreakthedoorbyherself?Afterall,being55isadesirablecharacteristicthatchildrenshouldlearntopossessfromtheearlyageandprevailinthelifetime.〞41．A．enhanced B．overestimated C．highlighted D．justified42．A．physically B．intellectually C．a(chǎn)cademically D．emotionally43．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．conflict C．uncertainty D．coincidence44．A．a(chǎn)ctedas B．identifiedwith C．turnedto D．a(chǎn)ccountedfor45．A．imaginary B．deceiving C．destructive D．mysterious46．A．madeupfor B．hadcontrolover C．felloffinto D．putupwith47．A．shared B．disclosed C．contrasted D．a(chǎn)rgued48．A．exploded B．challenged C．undergone D．blamed49．A．restore B．leave C．restrict D．survive50．A．resisting B．enduring C．concealing D．a(chǎn)dapting51．A．excluded B．revealed C．imposed D．a(chǎn)dopted52．A．prejudice B．fateC．behavior D．ignorance53．A．Overexposure B．Contribution C．Access D．Commitment54．A．plot B．conclusion C．moral D．weakness55．A．confident B．independent C．innocent D．optimistic第二節(jié)語法填空〔共10小題；每題分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Imagineadrugthatcouldenhanceachild’screativityandcriticalthinking.Imaginethatthisdrugweresimpletomake,safe56(take)andcouldbehadforfree.Thenation’sleadingpediatricians(兒科醫(yī)生)saythismiraclecompoundexists.Inanewclinicalreport,theyareurgingdoctorstoprescribe(開處方)57tothechildrenintheircare.Whatisthiswonderdrug?Play.“Thismayseemold-fashioned,58thereareskillstobelearnedwhenkidsarenottold59todo,〞saidDr.MichaelYogman,aHarvardMedicalSchoolpediatrician.60itisphysicalplay,outdoorplay,orsocialorpretendplay,kidsdrawimportantlessonsfromthechancetomakethingsupastheygoalong,hesaid.Theadvice,61wasissuedinAugustbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(美國兒科學(xué)會),maycomeasashocktosomeparents.Aftertheyspendyears62(worry)overwhichtoystobuy,whichappstodownloadandwhichskill-buildingprogramstosendtheirkidstoafterschool,lettingthemsimplyplay—orbetteryet,playingwiththem—mayseemlikeastepbackward.Thepediatriciansinsistthatitisnot.Theacademydoesnotincludespecificrecommendationsfortheamountofplay.Instead,it63(ask)doctorstoadviseparentsbeforetheirbabiesturntwo64playisessentialtohealthydevelopment.Whenparentsengageinplaywiththeirchildren,itdeepensrelationshipsandoffsets(抵消)thebadeffectsofallkindsofstress,includingpoverty,theacademysays.Inthepediatricians’view,essentiallyeverylifeskill65(value)inadultscanbebuiltupwithplay.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作〔總分值15分〕假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫SadMother的學(xué)生家長的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求，用英語給這位家長回復(fù)。I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.RecentlyIhavefoundthatmydaughtertoldliestome.Theotherdayshetoldmethatshedidwellinthefinalexam.HoweverIfoundoutshefailedinmathandEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?〔寫作要點〕1.說明了解她的問題；2.幫她分析孩子撒謊的原因；3.提出至少兩條建議〔寫作要求〕1.詞數(shù):100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；SadMother,____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwas8o'clockonSunday.Amystillstayedinbed,listeningtotheradio.Hermother,Hannah,askedhertoswitchofftheradioandfinishherhomework,butshedidn'tlisten.Hermotherwentoutoftheroomwithanger.Nextmorning,Amywenttoschoolcursing〔咒罵〕everyonepossibleforhavingtogotoschool.Eveninschool,Amyhadareputation〔名聲〕ofsortsforallthewrongreasons.Shesleptinclassanddidnotfinishherwork.Inplaytime,Amyhadtogooutandplay,butshetriedtofindanexcusesayingthatshewastiredwhensomeonecaughtherwalkingaway.Shecamehomewithleftoversinherlunchboxorothercomplaintalmosteveryday,andthatdaywasalsonodifferent."Whocanhelpmetochangemydaughter?"Hannahwondered.HannahneverbelievedinraisinghervoiceorraisingherarmonAmyoronanyoneforthatmatter.ShebelievedandwishedthatherloveandpatiencewouldonedaychangeAmy.OnedayanewfamilymovedintoAmy'sapartment.Theywereveryfriendlypeople.Theywantedtoacquaint〔使…熟悉〕themselveswithalltheneighbors,sotheirlittlegirl,Mary,wassentallaroundtheneighborhoodtofindfriends.Soon,MarycarnetoAmy'shome.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimeforMarytounderstandAmy.However,shewasnotputoffbyAmy'sbehavior.SheknewthatsheneededtohelpAmytochange.ShetoldAmyanideathatherteacherhadoncetoldtheclassinherpreviousschool."Blowaballoonwheneveryou'reangryorupsetaboutsomethingorsomeone.AtfirstAmydidnotlistentoMary,butHannahtriedherbesttotellherthatitwasfunandbroughtherapackofballoons.Thatday,Amywantedtoplayaguessinggamewithhermother,butHannahwantedtofinishherchores〔雜活〕inthekitchenfirst.Amygotangry.Paragraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpersonnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________2021—2022學(xué)年上期高2022屆模擬試題〔一〕高三英語試題參考答案聽力：1-5：ABBAA6-10：CBCCA11-15：ABCBC16-20：BABCA閱讀理解：21-23：CAB24-27：ADBA28-31：CCDD32-35：CADD36-40：FECBA完形填空：41-45：BDABC:46-50：DACBA:51-55：DCADB短文填空：56．totake57．it58．but59．what60．Whether61．which62．worrying63．a(chǎn)sks64．that65．valued作文：SadMother,Ihavelearnedthatyourdaughtertoldliestoyou.Asapeerofyourdaughter,Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,maybethereasonwhyyourdaughtertoldalieisthatyouaretoostrictwithherandsheisafraidthatyouwillpunishherifshetellsyouthetruth.Besides,nowadays,parentsputtoomuchpressureontheirkids.Inordernottoletyoudown,shehasnochoicebuttolie.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,you’dbetterhaveaheart-to–hearttalkwithher,makingherknowbeinghonestismoreimportantthanscores.Inaddition,don’tbetoostrict.It’ssuggestedthatyoushouldallowhertomakesomeminormistakes.Isincerelyhopeyoucanadoptmysuggestions.Yours,LiHuaParagraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.Amydashedintoherroom,foundtheballoonsandpickedoneoutwithanoverwhelmingsenseofanger.Thinkingabouthermother'srefusal,Amysparednoefforttoblowtheballoon.Suddenly,theballoonexplodedwithabang,makinghernumbwithshock.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldstopcomplainingbutstayoptimistic,orshewouldendupexplodingliketheballoononeday.Anoverwhelmingsenseofshamealmostswallowedherandpushedhertomakeachange.Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpersonnow.Amychangesherattitudecompletely.Actually,Insteadofcomplainingabouteverything,shebegintoappreciateherlifeandfriends.WhatsetAmyapartisthatshevolunteerstospreadthefunctionofblowingballooninhercommunity.ShewantstodosomethingforherneighborhoodjustlikewhatMarydidforher.Herangeriswellcontrolledevenwithoutaballoon.Sheiswillingtotakeothers’suggestionsintoconsideration,contributingtoherbetterbehavior.Insteadoflosinghertemperallthetime,sheisnowapoliteandthoughtfulgirlwithcontagiousenthusiasm.【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了艾米總是愛發(fā)脾氣、抱怨身邊的一切，艾米的母親想讓自己的女兒做出改變，但拿她也束手無策。直到一個新搬來的鄰居瑪麗的出現(xiàn)才徹底改變了艾米，瑪麗讓艾米在生氣的時候吹氣球這樣就能把自己的不良情緒釋放出來，結(jié)果在這種的方法幫助之下艾米終于徹底改變了，變得有禮貌、體貼和充滿熱情?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她想起了瑪麗告訴她的話，想試一試。〞可知，第一段可描寫艾米嘗試了瑪麗教給她吹氣球來發(fā)泄心情的方法，而且這種方法很管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情緒。由第二段首句內(nèi)容“艾米現(xiàn)在變了一個人。〞可知，第二段可描寫艾米不再抱怨，徹底改變了自己，她感謝生活和朋友，變得體貼、有禮貌、充滿熱情，同時艾米也開始行動起來幫助其他需要幫助的人。續(xù)寫線索：沖進(jìn)房間——吹氣球——控制情緒——不再抱怨——徹底改變——感謝聽力材料Text1：M:Ithoughtyouplannedtopracticetheviolintoday,Linda.W:Well,Ididnothingbutsentemailsallday.Text2：M:It’smyfirsttimehere.Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text3：M:Okay,iseverybodyonline?Shouldwestartthemeeting?W:Sallyisnothere.I'llinviteher.Letmesharemyscreenfirst.Text4：W:SoAlex,tellme.Howdidtheinterviewgo?Wereyounervous?M:Definitely,butIthinkIsaidalltherightthings,andtheyseemedreallyimpressed.W:Great!Well,Ihopeitgoeswellandtheyofferyouajob.Text5：:W:Hi.there.I'mlookingforsomewirelessheadphonesforthegym.M:Thisoneisprettygood.Itwon'tdisappointyou.W:Howmuchisit?M:$100,butit'sweekendtoday,youcangeta20%discount,Ifyouregisterourmembership,youcansaveanother$10.W:OK.I'min!Text6：W:Honey!Iwasintheshowerandsuddenlythere'snowater!M:Didn'tyouseethenotice?Theyturnedoffthewater.W:What?Ididn'tknow!Whyisitoff?M:Theyneedtofixthepipes.Itwilltakeanhour.W:Butmyhairisfullofshampoo!HowcanIfinish