外刊改編語法填空題Day+35-Day+36- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

原創(chuàng)外刊改編語法填空題打卡Day35ScienceSaysThisIstheIdealVacationLengthFrom:LearnAndRecord Moredaysawaydoesn'talwaysequalmore_____1_____(relax),studiesshow. Eachyearyouhaveacertainamountofdaysyoucangetaway.Shouldyoutakethemallatonceandindulge_____2_____alavishvacationblowout?Shouldyouspreadthemoutintolittlemini-breaks,orevenusethemtogiveyourselflotsandlotsoflongweekends? It'saquestionevery_____3_____(profession)mustanswer,andwhilethenatureofyourwork,thesizeofyourbudget,andthepreferencesofyourfamilyallplayaroleindecidingwhatsortofholidaytotake,sciencealsohassomethingtosayontheissue.Studieshaveidentifiedanideallengthoftimetogetaway_____4_____(maximize)thebenefitofthevacation. Eightdaystopeakvacationjoy. TheresearchoutofaFinnishuniversityfollowed54holidaymakersthroughoutthedurationoftheirgetaways,measuringthehighsandlowsoftheirhappinessandsatisfactionastheirvacations_____5_____(progress).Theresearchersdiscoveredthatvacation-relatedjoydidn'tclimbeverupwardastourists'tansdeepenedandworkrecededtoadistantmemory.Incontrast,happinesspeakedaftereightdaysaway. "Itcouldbethateightdaysistheidealto_____6_____(full)gainthebenefitsofaholiday,"JessicadeBloom,amemberoftheresearchteam,toldTheWallStreetJournal. Theidea_____7_____alittlemorethanaweekistheperfectvacationlengthsitswellwithotherseasonedvacationers."Eightdays.Seemsaboutright.YoutakeoffonaFridayafterwork,maybesneakoutalittleearly.YouthenhaveSaturday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday,"HRexpertTimSackettwrote,commentingonthestudyonhisblog. "ThatfirstdayneverseemslikeavacationasyougetsettledinandtrytounwindandthatlastSaturdayyouneedtostartpackingandgettingstufftogetherbecauseyouleaveonSunday.ThatfinalSundaymightaswellbeaworkdaybecauseyoudefinitelyaren'tonvacationanylonger!"headded,explainingwhytheweek-and-a-bitdurationappealedtohim. Thescienceoftheperfectgetaway. It's_____8_____findingworthnotingifyou'replanningalast-minutesummergetaway.Travelisexpensive,afterall(and,ifyouhavekids,notexactlystressfree),sothere'snopoint_____9_____(prolong)atripiftheextratimeandmoneyspentisn'tgoingtoaddtoyourhappinesslevels._____10_____thisstudyisn'ttheonlyscientificinsightavailableonhowtotakethebestpossiblevacation.Happinessexpertshaveplentyofothertipstoofferonhowtogetthemostjoyoutofyourvacation,whileotherresearchshowshowtosqueezeeverylastdropofenjoymentoutofyourholiday. Howlongistheidealvacationinyouropinion?ScienceSaysThisIstheIdealVacationLengthFrom:LearnAndRecord Moredaysawaydoesn'talwaysequalmorerelaxation(relax),studiesshow. Eachyearyouhaveacertainamountofdaysyoucangetaway.Shouldyoutakethemallatonceandindulgeinalavishvacationblowout?Shouldyouspreadthemoutintolittlemini-breaks,orevenusethemtogiveyourselflotsandlotsoflongweekends? It'saquestioneveryprofessional(profession)mustanswer,andwhilethenatureofyourwork,thesizeofyourbudget,andthepreferencesofyourfamilyallplayaroleindecidingwhatsortofholidaytotake,sciencealsohassomethingtosayontheissue.Studieshaveidentifiedanideallengthoftimetogetawaytomaximize(maximize)thebenefitofthevacation. Eightdaystopeakvacationjoy. TheresearchoutofaFinnishuniversityfollowed54holidaymakersthroughoutthedurationoftheirgetaways,measuringthehighsandlowsoftheirhappinessandsatisfactionastheirvacationsprogressed(progress).Theresearchersdiscoveredthatvacation-relatedjoydidn'tclimbeverupwardastourists'tansdeepenedandworkrecededtoadistantmemory.Incontrast,happinesspeakedaftereightdaysaway. "Itcouldbethateightdaysistheidealtofully(full)gainthebenefitsofaholiday,"JessicadeBloom,amemberoftheresearchteam,toldTheWallStreetJournal. Theideathatalittlemorethanaweekistheperfectvacationlengthsitswellwithotherseasonedvacationers."Eightdays.Seemsaboutright.YoutakeoffonaFridayafterwork,maybesneakoutalittleearly.YouthenhaveSaturday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday,"HRexpertTimSackettwrote,commentingonthestudyonhisblog. "ThatfirstdayneverseemslikeavacationasyougetsettledinandtrytounwindandthatlastSaturdayyouneedtostartpackingandgettingstufftogetherbecauseyouleaveonSunday.ThatfinalSundaymightaswellbeaworkdaybecauseyoudefinitelyaren'tonvacationanylonger!"headded,explainingwhytheweek-and-a-bitdurationappealedtohim. Thescienceoftheperfectgetaway. It'safindingworthnotingifyou'replanningalast-minutesummergetaway.Travelisexpensive,afterall(and,ifyouhavekids,notexactlystressfree),sothere'snopointprolonging(prolong)atripiftheextratimeandmoneyspentisn'tgoingtoaddtoyourhappinesslevels.Butthisstudyisn'ttheonlyscientificinsightavailableonhowtotakethebestpossiblevacation.Happinessexpertshaveplentyofothertipstoofferonhowtogetthemostjoyoutofyourvacation,whileotherresearchshowshowtosqueezeeverylastdropofenjoymentoutofyourholiday. Howlongistheidealvacationinyouropinion?科學(xué)表明這是理想中的假期長度 研究表明，研究顯示，休假時(shí)間更長并不一定會(huì)得到更多的放松。 每年你有一定數(shù)量的假期可以利用。你是應(yīng)該一次性休完長假，盡情享受奢華的假期呢？還是分散成多個(gè)短假中，或者甚至利用這些假期來給自己安排更多的長周末？ 這是每個(gè)職業(yè)人士都必須回答的問題，雖然你的工作性質(zhì)、預(yù)算多少及家人喜好都會(huì)影響你采取何種假期方案，但這個(gè)問題在科學(xué)上也有一些說法。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了最佳度假時(shí)長，可以最大限度地讓你享受假期的好處。 八天是達(dá)到度假極致快樂的理想時(shí)長。 芬蘭一所大學(xué)的研究對(duì)54名度假者整個(gè)假期期間進(jìn)行了跟蹤調(diào)查，測(cè)量了他們?cè)诙燃龠^程中幸福感和滿意度的高低。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，假期帶來的快樂并沒有隨著游客曬黑程度的加深和越來越久不用工作而不斷攀升。相比之下，幸福感在放假八天后達(dá)到了峰值。 一周多一點(diǎn)是最理想的假期長度，這一觀點(diǎn)得到了其他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的度假者的認(rèn)可。“八天。聽起來很合適。周五下班后開始放假，也許會(huì)提前溜走。然后是周六、周一、周二、周三、周四、周五、周六和周日，”人力資源專家蒂姆·薩克特（TimSackett）在他的博客上評(píng)論這項(xiàng)研究時(shí)說。 “第一天看起來從來都不像是假期，因?yàn)槟阈枰差D好并試著放松，最后一個(gè)星期六你需要開始收拾和整理東西，因?yàn)橹苋找x開了。那個(gè)最后的星期天可能跟工作日沒有區(qū)別，因?yàn)槟憬^對(duì)不再是在度假了！”他補(bǔ)充道，解釋了為什么他喜歡將假期安排在一周多的時(shí)間內(nèi)。 完美度假科學(xué)。 如果你正在計(jì)劃夏季度假的話，那么這一研究發(fā)現(xiàn)就值得關(guān)注。畢竟，旅游是很昂貴的（而且，如果你有孩子，旅游并不是完全沒有壓力的），所以如果多花時(shí)間和金錢不會(huì)增加你的幸福感或放松感，那就沒有必要延長旅游時(shí)間。但這項(xiàng)研究并不是如何度過最完美假期的唯一科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。幸福專家還有很多其他建議，可以讓你從假期中獲得最大的快樂，而其他研究則展示了如何充分享受你的假期。 在你看來，理想的假期是多長？生詞積累getaway度假lavishadj.大量的；使人印象深刻的；昂貴的；慷慨的，大方的blowoutn.盛宴recedev.逐漸遠(yuǎn)離；變得模糊，逐漸淡漠sitright/well(withsb)（某人）可接受；受（某人）歡迎seasonedadj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的；老到的sneakadj.偷偷地走，潛行；偷帶，偷拿unwindv.解開，打開，松開（卷繞之物）；放松；輕松prolongv.延長，拖延原創(chuàng)外刊改編語法填空題打卡Day36PleaseDon’tCallMyJobaCalling Theimplicationthat

loveisasuitablestand-inforjobsecurity,workplaceprotectionsorfairpayisacommonlyheldbelief,especiallyinso-calleddreamjobslikewriting,cookingandworkinginthearts,_____1_____theprivilegetodotheworkisseenasaformofcompensationitself.

Buttherhetoricthatajobisapassionora“l(fā)aboroflove”

obfuscates

therealitythatajobisaneconomiccontract.Theassumptionthatitisn’t

sets

up

theconditionsfor_____2______(exploit). Indeed,creative,mission-drivenandprestigiousjobsoftentakeadvantageofemployees’loveforwhattheydo.Accordingto

one2020study,employersseepoortreatmentofworkers—suchasexpectingovertimeworkwithoutpayoraskingpeopletodo

demeaning

tasksthataren’tpartoftheirjobdescriptions—asmoreacceptableiftheworkersarethoughttobepassionateaboutwhattheydo.Thisstemsfrombosses’

tacit

assumptionsthattheiremployeeswoulddotheworkeveniftheyweren’tpaid. Duringthepandemic,vocationalawewasonfulldisplayfrom_____3______(educate)whoweretoldthattheyweredoingGod’sworkbutalsotomakedowithwhattheyhad______4_____healthcareprofessionalswho_____5______(deem)essentialyetoftennotgivencompensationorprotection

commensurate

withtheseverityoftheirwork.Theperceivedrighteousnessofhonorableindustries

covered

up

poorconditionslikefrostingonaburnedcake. ______6_____vocationalaweiscommonindo-gooderprofessions,itcanexistinanyfieldthatreliesonthestrengthofitsbrand_____7______(distract)fromtherealityofworkers’experiences.Takezookeeping,aprofessionwherethe

averagepayis$16.51perhour,accordingtoIndeed.Zookeepingisromanticizedbut_____8______(character)bylonghours,hardlaborandcleaningupfeces. Inastudy,theorganizationalbehaviorresearchersJefferyA.ThompsonandJ.StuartBundersonfoundthatfollowingthecallingtobeazookeeperledtotrade-offs.“Fosteringasenseof_____9______(occupy)identification,transcendentmeaningandtheimportanceofjobsontheonehand,”theywrote,offset“unbendingduty,personalsacrificeandheightened

vigilance

ontheother.”

Theresearchersconcludedthatlowpay,unfavorablebenefitsandpoorworkingconditionsareoftenthesacrificesworkersmakefortheprivilegeofdoingwhattheylove. Thissenseofdutyandpersonalsacrificecanconflateworkers’outputandtheirself-worth,asIchronicleinmy

newbook,butitcanalsohaveachillingeffectontheirwillingnesstosurfacewrongdoing.Whenyou’reinagreatjob—onethatyoufeelluckytohave—thefearoflosingitcanmakeit_____10_____(hard)tospeakup.PleaseDon’tCallMyJobaCalling Theimplicationthat

loveisasuitablestand-inforjobsecurity,workplaceprotectionsorfairpayisacommonlyheldbelief,especiallyinso-calleddreamjobslikewriting,cookingandworkinginthearts,wheretheprivilegetodotheworkisseenasaformofcompensationitself.

Buttherhetoricthatajobisapassionora“l(fā)aboroflove”

obfuscates

therealitythatajobisaneconomiccontract.Theassumptionthatitisn’t

sets

up

theconditionsforexploitation(exploit). Indeed,creative,mission-drivenandprestigiousjobsoftentakeadvantageofemployees’loveforwhattheydo.Accordingto

one2020study,employersseepoortreatmentofworkers—suchasexpectingovertimeworkwithoutpayoraskingpeopletodo

demeaning

tasksthataren’tpartoftheirjobdescriptions—asmoreacceptableiftheworkersarethoughttobepassionateaboutwhattheydo.Thisstemsfrombosses’

tacit

assumptionsthattheiremployeeswoulddotheworkeveniftheyweren’tpaid. Duringthepandemic,vocationalawewasonfulldisplayfromeducators(educate)whoweretoldthattheyweredoingGod’sworkbutalsotomakedowithwhattheyhadtohealthcareprofessionalswhoweredeemed(deem)essentialyetoftennotgivencompensationorprotection

commensurate

withtheseverityoftheirwork.Theperceivedrighteousnessofhonorableindustries

covered

up

poorconditionslikefrostingonaburnedcake. While/Though/Althoughvocationalaweiscommonindo-gooderprofessions,itcanexistinanyfieldthatreliesonthestrengthofitsbrandtodistract(distract)fromtherealityofworkers’experiences.Takezookeeping,aprofessionwherethe

averagepayis$16.51perhour,accordingtoIndeed.Zookeepingisromanticizedbutcharacterized(character)bylonghours,hardlaborandcleaningupfeces. Inastudy,theorganizationalbehaviorresearchersJefferyA.ThompsonandJ.StuartBundersonfoundthatfollowingthecallingtobeazookeeperledtotrade-offs.“Fosteringasenseofoccupational(occupy)identification,transcendentmeaningandtheimportanceofjobsontheonehand,”theywrote,offset“unbendingduty,personalsacrificeandheightened

vigilance

ontheother.”

Theresearchersconcludedthatlowpay,unfavorablebenefitsandpoorworkingconditionsareoftenthesacrificesworkersmakefortheprivilegeofdoingwhattheylove. Thissenseofdutyandpersonalsacrificecanconflateworkers’outputandtheirself-worth,asIchronicleinmy

newbook,butitcanalsohaveachillingeffectontheirwillingne