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滿分:100分)Unit5素養(yǎng)綜合測(cè)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)?(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。()1.A.At7:00.B.Yes,Iam.C.Twiceamonth.()2.A.Yourglovesarebeautiful.B.Yes,youare.C.It'simportant.()3.A.Sorry,I'malittlelate.B.Iwouldn'tmindthat.C.You'resupposedso.()4.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itcan.()5.A.Ateight.B.Athome.C.Withmyfriends.ABCAA聽(tīng)力原文:1.Whenareyousupposedtoarrive?2.AmIsupposedtotakeoffmyglovesbeforeshakinghands?3.IalwaysmakeanefforttobeontimewhenIattendmyfriends'parties.4.IsitimpolitetopointatotherswithchopsticksinChina?5.Whattimeareyousupposedtoattendthemeeting?(二)你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第6、7小題。()6.HowlongdidMrsBlackstayinJapan?Forfifteendays.B.Fortendays.C.Forfivedays.()7.WhatdoesMrsBlackthinkofsometablemanners?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Strange.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第8—10小題。()8.WhereisStevenow?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.IntheUnitedStates.ACB()9.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Onthetable.B.Neartheplate.C.Ontheplate.()10.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withaknife.C.Withafork.AC聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hi,MrsBlack.Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?W:Oh,IwenttoJapanandAmerica.M:HowlongdidyoustayinJapan?W:Abouthalfamonth.ThenIstayedinAmericaforabouttendays.M:Haveyounoticedanytablemanners?W:Yes.Andsomeofthemarereallystrange.M:Strange?Why?W:PeoplecanmakesomenoisewhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.W:YoumustbeexcitedaboutstayinginFrancenow,Steve!M:No,infactI'malittlenervous.W:Why?M:Well,Idon'tknowhowtoactatthedinnertable.W:Oh,Isee.Well,oneexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadon
yourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable.M:That'sprettystrange.W:Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsex-
ceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.M:Oh,OK.W:Oh,andthere'sonemorethingyouneedtoknow.Itisimpolitetosayyou're
full.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”M:Wow,that'sunusual!(三)聽(tīng)短文,填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。短文
讀兩遍。TableMannersItaly(意大利)Don'tputcheeseonthetopofyourpizza.Neveraskforcheeseifit'snot
11
.Afteryouhaveeatenmeat,you'dbetternotaskfor
12.AmericaArriveontime.Don'tcircleyourplatewithyour
13
.Don'tsay“I'm
14.”Justputtheforkandknifeacrossthe
plate.Don'treachacrossthetablefor
15
.Askthenearestpersonfor
help.11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
offered
milk
arms
full
anything聽(tīng)力原文:Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.InItaly,don'tputcheeseonthe
topofyourpizza.Neveraskforcheeseifit'snotoffered.Don'taskformilkafter
youhaveeatenmeat.Ifyoueatmeatandthendrinkmilkduringameal,yourstom-
achwillbeupset.Youcanaskforacupofcoffeeinstead.InAmerica,it'simportanttoarriveontime.Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms
becausethatmeansyoudon'tlikethefood.It'snotpolitetosay“I'mfull”.Just
puttheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.You'dbetternotreachacrossthetablefor
anything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,askthenearestpersonforhelp.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
(2023山東濱州中考,★★☆)WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinese
wordsI16hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafew
dishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.
Luckily,therewere17tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood18it.But
manyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe19
forthe
difference?OnethingI'vedefinitely(明確地)20aboutChinaisthatfoodisa
biggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto21
someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlike
worksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe22
ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshave
fanciful(別出心裁的)nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthings
fromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou23
thedishesarelike.Therefore,it's24tohavepicturessoyou
canactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare25evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankful
tohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.
()16.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout()17.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials()18.A.atB.forC.fromD.in()19.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list()20.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined()21.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet()22.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names()23.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which()24.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful()25.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardlyACDBADDABC語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。
文章講述了一名美國(guó)人在中國(guó)觀察到的有趣的菜單,反映出中美飲食文化的差
異。16.learnabout學(xué)習(xí);comeup走上前;keepaway遠(yuǎn)離;clearout清理。根據(jù)
“someoftheChinesewords”和“Ilearnedthenames”可知,此處指“學(xué)習(xí)”。
故選A。17.video視頻;cover封皮;picture圖片;material材料。根據(jù)下一句“Nearlyev-
eryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...it.”可知,此處指有圖片可以幫
助作者。故選C。18.at在;for為了;from從;in在里面。根據(jù)“Nearlyeveryrestaurantmenuin
Chinahaspicturesoffood...it.”可知,it指菜單,是菜單里有食物的圖片。故選D。19.result結(jié)果;reason原因;choice選擇;list名單。根據(jù)“forthedifference”和下文的“Onething”及“Anotherthing”可推斷,此處指造成這種差異的原因。
故選B。20.
notice注意到;think認(rèn)為;reflect反射;imagine想象。根據(jù)“...aboutChinais
thatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.”可知,是作者注意到
了這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選A。21.introduce介紹;remember記得;respect尊敬;greet打招呼。根據(jù)“...ask
themifthey'veeatenyet.”可知,問(wèn)別人有沒(méi)有吃飯是中國(guó)人打招呼的一種方
式。故選D。22.plate盤子;color顏色;page頁(yè);name名字。根據(jù)下一句“Chinesedishes
sometimeshavefancifulnames...”可知,此處是指菜的名字。故選D。23.what什么;how如何;why為什么;which哪一個(gè)。從賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,
從句中缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。24.harmful有害的;helpful有幫助的;colorful五顏六色的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)
“...youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知,菜單中的圖片可以讓你
看到你打算吃的是什么,所以是很有幫助的。故選B。25.C句意:可能還有更多的原因。nearly幾乎;simply簡(jiǎn)單地;probably可能;
hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可推斷,除了以上兩個(gè)原因,可能還有其他原因。故
選C。三、閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題4分,共20分)
(2024山東高青期中,★★☆)Mannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsand
habitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothat
theywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthataperson
withgoodeducationdoesordoesnotdo.Apersonwithgoodmannersisalways
popular,butitistroublesometogetonwithapersonwithbadmanners.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedoor
opens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouenter
theroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacup
ofteaisputontheteatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands,notonehand,oritseemsthatyouare
ill-mannered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyour
shoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,this
isnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitorneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.He
leavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishes
thedrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe
(賄賂).Butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn't
giveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftheperson
yougiveknivesto.Youmustn'tgiveyourfoodordrinktoArabsbecauseitsuggests
thatyouthinkyourhostisn'tofferingyouenoughtoeatanddrink.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndianwillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEng-
lishmansays“Comeanytime”,hewillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixing
(確定)adate.
()26.Itisimportanttolearnthatdifferentcountriesandpeoplehavedifferent
mannersbecause
.A.wecaneatanddrinkwellB.wecanknowwhattofollowwhenwegotoothercountriesC.wecanbetaughtsomegoodexamplesD.wewon'tbeafraidofpeopleinthosecountriesB(
)27.InChina,youshouldn't
beforethehostsays“Comein,
please”.A.knockatthedoorB.runawayC.comeintotheroomD.openthedoor()28.InJapan,itisgoodmannersto
beforeyouenterthehost's
house.A.takeoffyourshoesB.takeoffyourcoatC.say“Thankyou”D.takearest()29.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat
.A.hehasenjoyeditB.hedoesn'tlikethefoodC.heneedssomedrinkD.hecan'teatanymoreCAD()30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'sgoodmannerstogivepresentsinpublicinChina.B.It'sgoodmannerstogiveknivesinLatinAmerica.C.It'sgoodmannerstogivesomefoodtoArabs.D.IfanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,it'sjustlipservice(空口的應(yīng)酬話).D語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了禮儀在日常生活中的重要性,以及不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗
習(xí)慣。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,我們必須了解并遵守這些習(xí)俗,這
樣我們就不會(huì)被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。由此可知重要的是要了解不同的國(guó)家有不同
的禮儀,這樣我們就可以知道去其他國(guó)家時(shí)應(yīng)該遵守什么。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第二句可知,如果你拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家
庭,你應(yīng)該先敲門。當(dāng)門打開(kāi)時(shí),在主人說(shuō)“請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)”之前,你不能動(dòng)。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgood
mannerstotakeoffyourshoes.”可知,在日本,進(jìn)屋前脫鞋是很有禮貌的。故
選A。29.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InaMalayhouse,avisitorneverfinishes
thefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.”可知,在馬來(lái)人的家里,客人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)吃完桌上的食物。客人會(huì)留下一點(diǎn)兒,表示已經(jīng)吃飽
了。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,但是如果一個(gè)英國(guó)人說(shuō)“隨
時(shí)來(lái)”,你就開(kāi)始確定日期,他會(huì)認(rèn)為你不禮貌。故選D。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題,每小題2分,共12分)(2024山東淄博周村區(qū)期中,★★☆)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面各小題。Manybookshavebeenwrittenabouttheartofgiving.Butwhatabouttheartof
receiving?Sometimesreceivingagiftcanbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuys
youagiftyoudon'twant.“IrememberwhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,myparentsboughtmeapurple
wallet,”laughsMary.“Itreallymademefeelembarrassed(尷尬的),becauseto
behonest,Ithoughtthewalletwasreallyugly!Still,Ipretended(假裝)thatIliked
itbecauseIknewitwouldmakemyparentshappy.”Billagrees.“Thatsoundslikemygrandparents.Afewyearsago,mygrandparentsgavemeanorangesweaterformybirthday.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited
theirhouse,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff!Ofcourse,thismademefeel
guilty(內(nèi)疚的).Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentsandIhavedifferent
tastes!Ithinkit'shardtobuyclothesorotherpersonalthingsforpeople.”Tomakethingseasier,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegives
memoney,itjustmakesmethinktheyarebeinglazy”,saysJohnWilson,“In
England,wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthatcounts.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthat
hassomethoughtsbehindit.Idon'tmindifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeone
hasthoughtaboutagiftforme,italwaysmakesmehappy.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughtsonthissubject!Somaybetheartofreceivingisevenmoredifficultthantheartofgiving.Whatdoyouthink?
31.HowdidMaryfeelwhenshereceivedapurplewallet?
32.WhendidBillweartheorangesweater?
33.Whydosomepeopleliketogivemoney?
34.WhatgiftdoesJohnWilsonlike?
Shefeltembarrassed.Heusedtoweariteverytimehevisitedhisgrandparents'house.Becausetheyneedn'tspendtimeorthoughtchoosingagift./Becauseit'seasier.
Helikesagiftthathassomethoughtsbehindit.
35.Ifyoureceiveagiftfromyourparents,butyoudon'tlikeit,whatwillyoudo?
36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
IwillthankmyparentsandtellthemthatIdon'tlikeitinapoliteway.It'sabouttheartofreceiving.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了送禮的藝術(shù)。31.Shefeltembarrassed.根據(jù)“Itreallymademefeelembarrassed...”可知,她
收到一個(gè)紫色錢包時(shí)覺(jué)得很尷尬,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得那個(gè)錢包很丑。32.Heusedtoweariteverytimehevisitedhisgrandparents'house.根據(jù)“I
usedtoweariteverytimeIvisitedtheirhouse...”可知,他只在去祖父母家探望他
們的時(shí)候才會(huì)穿著祖父母給他買的那件橘色毛衣,離開(kāi)后便會(huì)脫下來(lái)。33.Becausetheyneedn'tspendtimeorthoughtchoosingagift./Becauseit'seasier.
根據(jù)“Tomakethingseasier...”和“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjust
makesmethinktheyarebeinglazy”可知,有些人為了讓送禮這件事變得更簡(jiǎn)單
或他們不想在挑選禮物上花時(shí)間或費(fèi)神,就干脆直接送錢。34.Helikesagiftthathassomethoughtsbehindit.根據(jù)“Ifsomeonehasthought
about...”可知,JohnWilson喜歡別人用心給他挑選的禮物。35.開(kāi)放性試題,結(jié)合實(shí)際,言之有理即可。參考答案為:Iwillthankmyparents
andtellthemthatIdon'tlikeitinapoliteway.36.It'sabouttheartofreceiving.五、書面表達(dá)(共18分)(★★★)假如你叫李明,你的美
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