廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試

廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir1．.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure(冒險(xiǎn))"astheeatingtakesplacein2．.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3．therestaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4．withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel5．inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6．whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7．touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8．,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas9．,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10．whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.1．A．price B．taste C．history D．creativity2．A．peace B．silence C．darkness D．freedom3．A．sold B．closed C．cleaned D．entered4．A．table B．house C．store D．restaurant5．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．welcome6．A．make B．decide C．wonder D．complain7．A．dependingon B．respondingtoC．givingup D．slowingdown8．A．Luckily B．TerriblyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly9．A．cold B．healthy C．excellent D．expensive10．A．share B．value C．a(chǎn)ccept D．challenge二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀理解FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.In2021,Daisygotcancer(癌癥)andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy'spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(報(bào)名參加)abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren'scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight,"hetoldCharityTodayNews.11．WherewillCawthorngobybike?A．London. B．Retford.C．Amsterdam. D．Daisy'shome.12．HowdidCawthornraiseover￡7,400?A．Bycaringforcancerpatients.B．Byrunning2kmfor109days.C．Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D．Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean?A．Return. B．Refuse. C．Celebrate. D．Continue.14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?A．Seriousandpatient. B．Kindandthoughtful.C．Hard-workingandshy. D．Warm-heartedandsmart.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B．Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C．Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D．AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.閱讀理解OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,"saidWuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit,we'llgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon."TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface(表面)andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater(撞擊坑)calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16．WhenwilltheChang'e-6spacecraftreturn?A．OnMay3. B．OnJune9.C．OnMarch5. D．OnJune25.17．WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2?A．TheCheng'e-6ismakinghistory.B．Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C．Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D．Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whyaroboticarmisused.B．HowChang'e-6completesitsjob.C．Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.D．Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.19．WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?A．Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B．Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C．ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D．Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Education.閱讀理解Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas(賊鷗)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still,it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.21．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A．Theirhuntinghabits. B．Theirsleepingpatterns.C．Theirlivingenvironment. D．Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22．Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?A．Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B．Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C．Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D．Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23．Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A．Bydrawingthetiredparents'notice.B．Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C．Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D．Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24．Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?A．Upto24hours. B．For4seconds.C．Around11hours. D．Over10,000minutes.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A．It'susual. B．It'ssurprising.C．It'sterrible. D．It'sunimportant.三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Haveanopenposture(姿勢(shì)).B.Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.C.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.D.Instead,lookupandkeepaneyeonyourenvironmenttodrawother'sattention.E.PeoplewillnoticeyoursmileandthinkyouarepleasanttohavingaItmaybechallengingtolookandfeelrelaxedatparties,interviews,andothersocialsituations,butit'spossible!26．Smileoften.Awarm,invitingsmilecanmakeyoulooklikeyou'rehavingagreattime.27．Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesyoufeelrelaxedinsocialsituations,too.28．Whenyouareuncomfortable,youarelikelytodistanceyourselvesfromthosearoundyou.Therefore,itisimportanttobemindfulofyourposture.Remembertostandstraightandturnyourfeetandyourbodytofacethespeakertoshowyouareinterested.Don'tcrossyourarmsbecauseitstandsfor"I'mtoobusy"or"Leavemealone."Makeeyecontact.Insocialsituations,peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationwithsomeoneiftheymakeeyecontact.Don'tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.29．Keepcalm.Thoughit'snaturaltofeelnervousorbored,remembernottoexpressitdirectly.30．Beawareofthesehabitsandtakeafewdeepbreathswhenyoufeellikedoingthem.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F是六個(gè)卡通動(dòng)漫的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Steven,Thomas,Mia,Luke,Emily五位同學(xué)的需求,為他們推薦合適的動(dòng)漫片。A.SpiritCageThisisasciencefictioncartoonwithanexcitingstory.Itisperfectforstudentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.B.TheKing'sAvatarBasedonanovelwiththesamename,ittellsthestoryofagroupofvideogameplayersworkinghard.It'sgreatforstudentswholikegames.C.NeZhaInthefilm,NeZhaisaherowhobravelyfightsagainstotherpeople'sprejudice.ItisnowoneofthemostpopularcartoonfilmsinChinesehistory.D.TheLongestDayinChang'anIttellsthestoryofaTangDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthroughalongjourney.ItincludesworksbyTangpoetslikeLiBai,addingculturalvalue.E.TheLegendofQinThiscartoonisbasedonhistoryandkungfu.Ithasanexcitingstoryline.StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromit.F.TheLegendofHeiItisabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacuteandfreshartstyle,soitcanteachstudentsmanyvaluablelifelessonsinarelaxingway.31．Steveislookingforcartoonswithanimalsasthemaincharacters.32．ThomaswantstobetterunderstandChinesekungfuinafunway.33．MiaisveryinterestedinTangpoetryandlife.Shewantstolearnmore.34．Lukedreamsofbecomingagamer,andhewantstoknowhowtoachieveit.35．Emily'shomeworkistoshareacartoonfilmaboutheroeswithherclassmates.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(or"sci-fi")?Thepost-1980ssci-fiwriterBaoShugavehisanswer.His36．(impress)workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetAwardrecently.KnowledgeplusimaginationSincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))37．(include)inasciencefiction,sci-fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.Whileknowledgeformsthe"backbone"of38．sci-fistory,imaginationisthe"lifeblood"thatmakessciencefictionwork.BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodatimagining,butyoucantrainyourselftobegoodatit.He39．(give)anexample."Ifyouaresimplygiventhetopic:‘Imagineyoubecomeabillionaire(億萬(wàn)富翁)in20years,whatwould40．(you)lifelooklike?'Youmightjustthinkaboutwhatyoucouldbuy.Butifyouimagineabillionairelost41．a(chǎn)desert,itcanmakeyouthinkdifferentlyand42．(deep)abouttheidea,"hesaid.InspirationfromdailylifeBaoShu'sworkscoverdifferent43．(topic)suchasAI,timeloopsandspaceexploration.Itsoundsquitefarfromdailylife.44．,mostofhisideascomefromeverydaylife.HisshortstoryTastingtheFutureDelicacyThreeTimesisabouthowpeopleusetechnology45．(feel)whatothersfeelwhentheyeat.Hegottheideafromseeinghowpeoplearealwaysinterestedinthetasteoffoodtheyhavenevertried.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．第20屆深圳文博會(huì)向人們展示了各種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter瀏覽到相關(guān)報(bào)道，他非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)；2.描述它的制作過(guò)程或表演過(guò)程、及文化意義；3.邀請(qǐng)Peter到中國(guó)體驗(yàn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4．條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：手工藝品handicraft;演出performanceDearPeter,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefolkarts,……Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir1．.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure(冒險(xiǎn))"astheeatingtakesplacein2．.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3．therestaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4．withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel5．inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6．whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7．touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8．,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas9．,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10．whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.1．A．price B．taste C．history D．creativity2．A．peace B．silence C．darkness D．freedom3．A．sold B．closed C．cleaned D．entered4．A．table B．house C．store D．restaurant5．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．welcome6．A．make B．decide C．wonder D．complain7．A．dependingon B．respondingtoC．givingup D．slowingdown8．A．Luckily B．TerriblyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly9．A．cold B．healthy C．excellent D．expensive10．A．share B．value C．a(chǎn)ccept D．challenge【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日?；顒?dòng)；身邊的事物與環(huán)境【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者和朋友在倫敦一家餐廳的獨(dú)特用餐經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。1．句意：它提供以創(chuàng)意聞名的時(shí)令菜肴。price價(jià)格；taste味道；history歷史；creativity創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)T文Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure(冒險(xiǎn))"astheeating可知，在吃東西的時(shí)候會(huì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)，這應(yīng)是很有創(chuàng)意的。故選D。2．句意：人們被告知，他們將進(jìn)行一次"失明的冒險(xiǎn)",因?yàn)槌燥埵窃诤诎抵羞M(jìn)行的。peace和平；silence寂靜；darkness黑暗中；freedom自由。根據(jù)下文"inthedark,"可知，此處指在黑暗中。故選C。3．句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入餐廳時(shí)，我們遇到了我們的向?qū)?，Ghow。sold賣；closed關(guān)閉；cleaned清掃；entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.可知，"我"和朋友去了那家餐館，所以此處應(yīng)是指"進(jìn)入那家餐館"。故選D。4．句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他把我們帶到我們的桌子旁。table桌子；house房子；store商店；restaurant餐館。上文提到"我"和朋友去了那家餐館，結(jié)合下文butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.可知，餐館的向?qū)?yīng)是把"我"們帶到將要用餐的桌子那兒。故選A。5．句意：在黑暗中很難不感到緊張。cheerful歡快的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)Itwashardnottofeel...inthedark和常識(shí)可知，人在黑暗中是會(huì)感到緊張的。故選B。6．句意：他們給我們點(diǎn)菜后，我們就想知道我們的盤子里到底會(huì)有什么。make制作；decide決定；wonder想知道；complain抱怨。根據(jù)上文Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).可知，菜單上并沒(méi)有告訴顧客具體是什么食物，所以此處應(yīng)是表示"想知道盤子里會(huì)有什么東西"。故選C。7．句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過(guò)依靠觸覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)來(lái)享受食物的新方法。dependingon依靠；respondingto回應(yīng)；givingup放棄；slowingdown減速。根據(jù)上文"inthedark"和Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat,"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetarian(素食).可知，就餐是在黑暗中進(jìn)行的，且菜單上并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明具體是什么食物，所以只能依靠觸覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)來(lái)享受食物。故選A。8．句意：令人驚訝的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們喝的是同樣的東西。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Terribly非常糟地；Certainly無(wú)疑；Surprisingly令人驚訝地，根據(jù)上文Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.可知，朋友以為"我"的比她的好喝，交換品嘗后，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)喝的是同樣的東西。故選D。9．句意：食物很棒，但這次體驗(yàn)不僅僅是一頓美餐。cold冷的；healthy健康的；excellent極好的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文morethanjustanicemeal可知，食物是很棒的。故選C。10．句意：它喚起了我童年的記憶，讓我對(duì)嘗試新事物感到興奮，并教會(huì)我珍惜我所擁有的包括我的視力。share分享；value珍視；accept接受；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)taughtmeto…whatIhave-includingmyeyesight可知，此處應(yīng)是指"珍惜自己所擁有的東西"。故選B。二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀理解FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.In2021,Daisygotcancer(癌癥)andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy'spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(報(bào)名參加)abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren'scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight,"hetoldCharityTodayNews.11．WherewillCawthorngobybike?A．London. B．Retford.C．Amsterdam. D．Daisy'shome.12．HowdidCawthornraiseover￡7,400?A．Bycaringforcancerpatients.B．Byrunning2kmfor109days.C．Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D．Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean?A．Return. B．Refuse. C．Celebrate. D．Continue.14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?A．Seriousandpatient. B．Kindandthoughtful.C．Hard-workingandshy. D．Warm-heartedandsmart.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B．Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C．Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D．AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．B15．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人際關(guān)系與交往；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：萊頓·考索恩通過(guò)跑步為患癌癥的朋友籌集資金。在朋友去世后繼續(xù)騎行，完成這段騎行來(lái)紀(jì)念她。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FromJune5to9，14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.(從6月5日到9日，來(lái)自英國(guó)雷特福德的14歲的雷頓·考索恩將騎自行車從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹，為紀(jì)念他最好的朋友黛西籌集資金。）可知騎到阿姆斯特丹。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.（當(dāng)考索恩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他開(kāi)始通過(guò)跑步籌集資金。他每天跑2公里，連續(xù)跑了109天，為黛西和謝菲爾德兒童醫(yī)院籌集了7400多英鎊。）可知通過(guò)連續(xù)109天跑2公里。故選B。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.(在她死后.他決定繼續(xù)騎行，完成這段騎行來(lái)紀(jì)念她。）可知他要完成這個(gè)旅程，所以是繼續(xù)這段騎行。proceed是"繼續(xù)"的意思，與continue同義。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7，400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.（當(dāng)考索恩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí).他開(kāi)始通過(guò)跑步籌集資金。他每天跑2公里，連續(xù)跑了109天，為黛西和謝菲爾德兒童醫(yī)院籌集了7400多英鎊。）可知他善良體貼。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段FromJune5to9，14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.(從6月5日到9日，來(lái)自英國(guó)雷特福德的14歲的雷頓·考索恩將騎自行車從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹，為紀(jì)念他最好的朋友黛西籌集資金。）及通讀全文可知文章主要講的是萊頓·考索恩通過(guò)跑步為患癌癥的朋友籌集資金。在朋友去世后繼續(xù)騎行，完成這段騎行來(lái)紀(jì)念她。故選C。閱讀理解OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,"saidWuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit,we'llgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon."TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface(表面)andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater(撞擊坑)calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16．WhenwilltheChang'e-6spacecraftreturn?A．OnMay3. B．OnJune9.C．OnMarch5. D．OnJune25.17．WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2?A．TheCheng'e-6ismakinghistory.B．Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C．Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D．Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whyaroboticarmisused.B．HowChang'e-6completesitsjob.C．Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.D．Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.19．WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?A．Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B．Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C．ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D．Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Science. D．Education.【答案】16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；中國(guó)探月工程閱讀理解Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas(賊鷗)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still,it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.21．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A．Theirhuntinghabits. B．Theirsleepingpatterns.C．Theirlivingenvironment. D．Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22．Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?A．Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B．Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C．Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D．Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23．Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A．Bydrawingthetiredparents'notice.B．Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C．Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D．Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24．Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?A．Upto24hours. B．For4seconds.C．Around11hours. D．Over10,000minutes.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A．It'susual. B．It'ssurprising.C．It'sterrible. D．It'sunimportant.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了南極洲的帽帶企鵝通過(guò)一種非常不尋常的睡眠方式來(lái)適應(yīng)艱苦的環(huán)境。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin（帽帶企鵝)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.(根據(jù)韓國(guó)極地研究所的WonYoungLee及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究，這正是帽帶企鵝父母的睡眠方式。)可知，關(guān)于帽帶企鵝，這項(xiàng)研究顯示了他們的睡眠模式。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparent'sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.ltisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas（賊鷗)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsInnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,

puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingngoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,

butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.(卵通常產(chǎn)在由小石頭做成的巢里，這樣它們就不會(huì)被凍