湖北省仙桃市2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試卷

湖北省仙桃市2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試卷一、單詞辨音：從每小題所給的四個選項中選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的一項。(共5小題,每題1分,計5分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的一項。1．A．dream B．heavy C．beach D．cheap2．A．job B．cold C．piano D．home3．A．station B．fast C．taste D．wake4．A．follow B．tomorrow C．down D．snow5．A．thin B．north C．weather D．tooth二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每題1分,計10分)6．Thereis____"u"intheword"uniform".A．a B．/ C．an D．the7．Heusuallycooksbreakfastforthefamily____themorning.A．on B．in C．at D．after8．Itistoo____here.Ican'thearanythingatall.A．cold B．dirty C．noisy D．clean9．Ilovereadingandwriting.Mydreamistobea(n)____likeLuXunandBingXin.A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor10．Itisluckythatthereisoneroomleft.Otherwise(否則)we'llhave____tostaynow.A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere11．Thereisabig____nearmyhome.Ialwaysbuyvegetablesthere.A．supermarket B．library C．bookstore D．bank12．—What'stheEnglishfor9:50?—It's____.A．tentonine B．ninefifteenC．tenpastten D．ninefifty13．—Bob,let'sgototheparktogether!—Sorry.Mymotherisout,andIhaveto____mylittlebrotherathome.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．looklike14．—Hello.ThisisMike.MayIspeaktoSam,please?—I'msorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.____?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyougoingtosayC．What'sthematter D．Who'sthatspeaking15．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathexercises?—____.A．Yes,Imust. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Withpleasure.三、完形填空：(共10小題，每題1分，計10分)先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應空白處的最佳選項。Tonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyisrich(富有的).Hehasabad16．.Healwayswastes(浪費)food.Forexample,heofteneatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismother17．tellshimnottodothat,buthedoesn'tlistentohismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit'snotabigthing."Mymotheristoo18．me,"hesays,"EverytimeIthrowawaysomefood,shewillbeangry(發(fā)怒)withme."Hedoesn'tlikeexercising,either.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheneverwalks19．ridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe20．.Hesaystohismother,"Wehaveacar,so21．doIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking22．metired."Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher23．somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacheraskstheclassmatestosavemoneyanddosomethingtohelp24．.Whatanimportantlesson!Tonyfeels25．forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.16．A．dream B．rule C．habit D．life17．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes18．A．strictwith B．friendlytoC．differentfrom D．afraidof19．A．or B．and C．but D．so20．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway21．A．what B．where C．why D．when22．A．feels B．finds C．keeps D．makes23．A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts24．A．them B．us C．her D．him25．A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．scared四、短文填空(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。readandthendownlookalsorighttreenextmissOurschoolisonGreenStreet.Thereisasupermarket26．toit.Youcan27．seeacleanriverinfrontofourschool.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Thereareafewbuildings(建筑物)inourschool28．thebestoneisthelibrary.Itisbigandbright.Wealllike29．booksthere.Aroundthelibrarytherearemany30．andcolorfulflowers.Doyouwanttocometoourschoolandhavea31．?Go32．HuaiheStreetandyoucanseeabridgeonyourleft.Goacrossthebridgeand33．turnleft.YouwillseetheStudents'Supermarket.Ourschoolisonits34．.Youcan't35．it.Welcometoourschool!五、閱讀理解：A-B篇：先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項；C篇：閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項；D篇：閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。(共20小題,每題2分,計40分)先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項SchoolLibraryRules●Nosmoking(抽煙).●Notalkingloudly.●Nophotos.●Nofoodordrinks.●Norunning.Children'sPlayArea(場地)Rules●Nofoodordrinks.Nosmoking.●Noglassware(玻璃制品).●Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.SwimmingPoolRules●Noanimalsinthepoolarea.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglasswareinthepool.36．Don'ttalkloudlyin____.A．theschoollibrary B．theswimmingpoolC．thechildren'splayarea D．allofthem37．Whatisthesameruleofthethreeparagraphs?A．Nosmoking. B．Noglassware.C．Norunning. D．Nofoodordrinks.38．Whichpicturecanweseeinthechildren'splayarea?A． B．C． D．39．Childrenmustwear____intheplayarea.A．sweaters B．jackets C．socks D．shoes40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrencaneatinthechildren'splayarea.B．Peoplecantakeaglassofmilktothepool.C．Peoplecantakephotosintheschoollibrary.D．Peopleshouldtakeashowerbeforetheygetintothepool.先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter:②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.41．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Thewarmday. B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday. D．Thewintersolstice.42．Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter?A．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.43．Whatdoestheword"hibernate"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．冬眠 B．備糧 C．捕食 D．遷徙44．Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter?B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter?C．Howdoweknowit'swinter?D．Howistheweatherinwinter?閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.46．Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.47．Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisLily.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Lilyisverylazy.48．TodayisLily'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandsmart.49．Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutshe'sveryshy.50．Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.A.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.B.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.C.Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.D.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.E.Theelephantisasymbolofgoodluck.F.Sopleasebequiet.閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。Theschoolwantstochangeclasstimefrom7:30to9:00inthemorning.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Judy:"Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning.Ithinkit'sabesttimeoftheday.First,Icandoexerciseinfrontofmyhouse.ThenI'llhavebreakfastandreadbooksforhalfanhour.At8:30,I'llgotoschoolonfoot.It'sabout15minutes'walktoschool."Kate:"Ithinkit'saterribleidea!Mumhastogettoworkat8:00,soshealwaystakesmetoschoolbycarat7:20.Ifwestartschoolat9:00,whowillsendmetoschool?"Jack:"Inthepast,Iwasoftenlateforschoolbecauseitwasreallyhardformetogetupsoearly.Ifthefirstclassbeginsat9:00,Icangetupat8:00andenjoymybreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolby____.It'srelaxingandgoodformetokeephealthy.Doyouthinkso?51．Ifclassesbeginat9:00,Judywillgettoschoolat.(5個詞以內)52．Katethinksit'sterribletobeginschoolat9:00because.(10個詞以內)53．WhatdoesJackthinkofthenewtimeforclass?(5個詞以內)54．Fillintheblank.ThenIgotoschoolby.It'srelaxingandgoodformetokeephealthy.(只填1個詞)55．Whattimedoyouliketobeginschool,7:30or9:00?Why?(20個詞以內)六、書面表達。(計15分)56．學校英語校報正在開展"SunshineTeenagers(陽光少年)"評選活動。假如你是李華,請根據下圖提示，向主編推選你的同學Steve，并談談你的理由。要求：（1）涵蓋提示所有要點，可適當補充；（2）詞數70左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總數；（3）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名等。DearEditor,IthinkmyfriendSteveisoneoftheSunshineteenagersinourschool.Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.YoursLiHua

答案解析部分湖北省仙桃市2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末質量監(jiān)測英語試卷一、單詞辨音：從每小題所給的四個選項中選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的一項。(共5小題,每題1分,計5分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出劃線部分讀音與其它三個不同的一項。1．A．dream B．heavy C．beach D．cheap2．A．job B．cold C．piano D．home3．A．station B．fast C．taste D．wake4．A．follow B．tomorrow C．down D．snow5．A．thin B．north C．weather D．tooth【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．C【知識點】元音字母的讀音；元音字母組合的讀音；輔音字母組合的讀音；其他字母組合讀音【解析】【點評】考查字母和字母組合的發(fā)音。要求熟悉課本所學詞匯，掌握單詞的讀音，進行辨析，確定答案。1．dream夢想，其中ea的發(fā)音為/i:/，heavy重的，其中ea的發(fā)音為/e/，beach沙灘，其中ea的發(fā)音為/i:/，cheap便宜的，其中ea的發(fā)音為/i:/。故選B。2．job工作，其中o的發(fā)音為/?/，cold寒冷的，其中o的發(fā)音為/??/，piano鋼琴，其中o的發(fā)音為/??/，home家，其中o的發(fā)音為/??/。故選A。3．station車站，其中a的發(fā)音為/e?/，fast快速的，其中a的發(fā)音為/ɑ?/，taste品嘗，其中a的發(fā)音為/e?/，wake喚醒，其中a的發(fā)音為/e?/。故選B。4．follow跟隨，其中ow的發(fā)音為/??/，tomorrow明天，其中ow的發(fā)音為/??/，down向下，其中ow的發(fā)音為/a?/，snow下雪，其中ow的發(fā)音為/??/。故選C。5．thin瘦的，其中th的發(fā)音為/θ/，north北方，其中th的發(fā)音為/θ/，weather天氣，其中th的發(fā)音為/e/，tooth牙齒，其中th的發(fā)音為/θ/。故選C。二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題，每題1分,計10分)6．Thereis____"u"intheword"uniform".A．a B．/ C．an D．the【答案】A【知識點】不定冠詞a，an的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意："uniform"在這個詞中有一個"u"。u的發(fā)音是/ju:/，發(fā)音是輔音，所以其前要用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A。

【點評】考查不定冠詞。注意字母的發(fā)音，確定正確答案。7．Heusuallycooksbreakfastforthefamily____themorning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【答案】B【知識點】固定搭配；時間介詞in,at,on的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意：他通常在早上為家人做早餐。在早上inthemorning，固定搭配。故選B。

【點評】考查固定搭配。注意識記并背誦固定搭配。8．Itistoo____here.Ican'thearanythingatall.A．cold B．dirty C．noisy D．clean【答案】C【知識點】形容詞作表語【解析】【分析】句意：這里太吵了。我什么都聽不到。cold寒冷的，dirty骯臟的，noisy嘈雜的，clean干凈的。根據題干中"Ican'thearanythingatall."可知這里是太吵了。故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握單詞含義及其辨析。9．Ilovereadingandwriting.Mydreamistobea(n)____likeLuXunandBingXin.A．musician B．singer C．writer D．actor【答案】C【知識點】個體名詞【解析】【分析】句意：我愛讀書和寫作。我的夢想是成為像魯迅和冰心一樣的作家。musician音樂家，singer歌手，writer作家，actor演員。根據常識可知魯迅和冰心都是作家。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握表示職業(yè)的名詞含義及其辨析。10．Itisluckythatthereisoneroomleft.Otherwise(否則)we'llhave____tostaynow.A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere【答案】A【知識點】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意：幸運的是還剩下一間房。否則我們現在就無處可住了。nowhere無處，somewhere某處，anywhere任何地方，everywhere到處。根據題干中關鍵詞"lucky"和"Otherwise"可知，空格處應填nowhere。故選A。

【點評】本題考查不定副詞。注意掌握表示地點的不定副詞及其含義。11．Thereisabig____nearmyhome.Ialwaysbuyvegetablesthere.A．supermarket B．library C．bookstore D．bank【答案】A【知識點】個體名詞【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近有一家很大的超市。我經常去那里買菜。supermarket超市，library圖書館，bookstore書店，bank銀行。根據buyvegetables，可知我們在超市里可以買到菜。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握名詞的含義及其辨析。12．—What'stheEnglishfor9:50?—It's____.A．tentonine B．ninefifteenC．tenpastten D．ninefifty【答案】D【知識點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——9:50用英語怎么說？——九點五十分。tentonine八點五十，ninefifteen九點十五分，tenpastten十點十分，ninefifty九點五十。題干是問9:50，故選D。

【點評】考查時刻的表達方式。注意掌握并運用英語中時刻的正確表達方式。13．—Bob,let'sgototheparktogether!—Sorry.Mymotherisout,andIhaveto____mylittlebrotherathome.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．looklike【答案】C【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，我們一起去公園吧！——抱歉。我媽媽出去了，我得在家照顧我的小弟弟。lookat看，lookfor尋找，lookafter照顧，looklike看起來像。根據句意可知我是在家照顧我的小弟弟。選項C符合題意，故選C。故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意掌握常見的短語及其辨析。14．—Hello.ThisisMike.MayIspeaktoSam,please?—I'msorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.____?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyougoingtosayC．What'sthematter D．Who'sthatspeaking【答案】A【知識點】生活常識；西方禮儀文化【解析】【分析】句意：——你好。我是邁克。我可以和山姆通話嗎？——很抱歉，他現在不在。____?CanItakeamessage我可以帶個口信嗎，Whatareyougoingtosay你將要說什么，What'sthematter怎么了，Who'sthatspeaking誰在說話。根據語境可知這是在打電話，打電話時若是找的人不在，可以說我可以帶個口信嗎。故選A。

【點評】考查交際用語。注意區(qū)分不同的場合運用不同的交際用語。15．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathexercises?—____.A．Yes,Imust. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Withpleasure.【答案】D【知識點】一般疑問句；生活常識；西方禮儀文化三、完形填空：(共10小題，每題1分，計10分)先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應空白處的最佳選項。Tonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyisrich(富有的).Hehasabad16．.Healwayswastes(浪費)food.Forexample,heofteneatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismother17．tellshimnottodothat,buthedoesn'tlistentohismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit'snotabigthing."Mymotheristoo18．me,"hesays,"EverytimeIthrowawaysomefood,shewillbeangry(發(fā)怒)withme."Hedoesn'tlikeexercising,either.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,butheneverwalks19．ridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe20．.Hesaystohismother,"Wehaveacar,so21．doIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking22．metired."Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher23．somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacheraskstheclassmatestosavemoneyanddosomethingtohelp24．.Whatanimportantlesson!Tonyfeels25．forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.16．A．dream B．rule C．habit D．life17．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes18．A．strictwith B．friendlytoC．differentfrom D．afraidof19．A．or B．and C．but D．so20．A．boat B．car C．train D．subway21．A．what B．where C．why D．when22．A．feels B．finds C．keeps D．makes23．A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts24．A．them B．us C．her D．him25．A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．scared【答案】16．C；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B【知識點】記敘文；家庭生活；生活方式【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了托尼住著大房子，經常浪費食物，家離學校很近，但是還要讓媽媽開車送他去上學，不懂得節(jié)約。直到有一次地理課，老師讓他們看了非洲孩子們的照片，他才為自己的行為感到羞愧。

【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要主句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，答案全部填完后，再讀一遍文章，檢查一下是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。16．句意：他有一個壞習慣。A.dream夢想，B.rule規(guī)則，C.habit習慣，D.life生活。根據文中"Healwayswastes(浪費)food."可知他總是浪費食物。所以這是一種習慣。故選C。17．句意：他的媽媽總是告訴他不要那樣做，但是他不聽媽媽的話。A.usually通常，B.never從不，C.always總是，D.sometimes有時。根據文中"buthedoesn'tlistentohismother."可知但是他不聽媽媽的話。表示轉折關系，所以推測出媽媽總是告訴他。故選C。18．句意："我媽媽要求太嚴格了，"他說道，"每次我扔掉一些食物，她就會對我生氣。"A.bestrictwith對某人要求嚴格，B.befriendlyto對某人友好，C.bedifferentfrom與……不同，D.beafraidof害怕……。根據文中"EverytimeIthrowawaysomefood,shewillbeangry(發(fā)怒)withme."可知每次我扔掉一些食物，她就會對我生氣。所以說他媽媽對他要求是嚴格的。故選A。19．句意：他的家離學校不遠，但他從來不走或者騎自行車去學校。A.or或者，B.and并且，C.but但是，D.so因此。根據文中"Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe"可知他讓他的媽媽送他上學，所以他既不步行也不騎自行車，原題干是否定句，所以要用or。故選A。20．句意：他要求他的媽媽開車送他去上學。A.boat船，B.car汽車，C.train火車，D.subway地鐵。根據文中"Wehaveacar"可知我們有車，所以他讓媽媽開車送他去。故選B。21．句意：他對媽媽說，"我們有車，所以為什么我需要騎自行車或者步行去學校？"A.what什么，B.where哪里，C.why為什么，D.when什么時候。根據語境，可知他問媽媽為什么要讓他騎自行車或者步行。故選C。22．句意：走路讓我很累。A.feels感覺，B.finds發(fā)現，C.keeps保持，D.makes制作。makesb+形容詞，讓某人怎么樣。故選D。23．句意：一天，在地理課上，老師給托尼和他的同學們展示了一些非洲的照片。A.forgets忘記，B.shows展示，C.leaves離開，D.cuts切。showsthtosb向某人展示某物。故選B。24．句意：他們的老師要求同學們省錢并做一些事情來幫助他們。A.them他們，B.us我們，C.her她，D.him他。根據文中"Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere."可知那里很多孩子沒有食物可吃。所以老師要求同學們省錢并做一些事情來幫助他們。故選A。25．句意：托尼對自己的所作所為感到十分抱歉。A.quiet安靜的，B.sorry抱歉，C.right正確的，D.scared害怕的。托尼之前浪費食物，現在明白自己做錯了，所以是對自己以前的行為表示抱歉。故選B。四、短文填空(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。readandthendownlookalsorighttreenextmissOurschoolisonGreenStreet.Thereisasupermarket26．toit.Youcan27．seeacleanriverinfrontofourschool.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Thereareafewbuildings(建筑物)inourschool28．thebestoneisthelibrary.Itisbigandbright.Wealllike29．booksthere.Aroundthelibrarytherearemany30．andcolorfulflowers.Doyouwanttocometoourschoolandhavea31．?Go32．HuaiheStreetandyoucanseeabridgeonyourleft.Goacrossthebridgeand33．turnleft.YouwillseetheStudents'Supermarket.Ourschoolisonits34．.Youcan't35．it.Welcometoourschool!【答案】26．next；27．also；28．and；29．reading；30．trees；31．look；32．down；33．then；34．right；35．miss【知識點】說明文；校園文化【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者學校的環(huán)境及位置。

【點評】考查選詞填空?？疾樵~匯在語篇中的運用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。26．句意：我們的學校在格林街。有一家超市在它旁邊。nextto在……旁邊，固定搭配，符合語境。故答案為next。27．句意：你也可以看到我們學校前面有一條清澈的河流。句子不缺成分，結合題干可知用副詞修飾動詞see，also副詞，也。符合語境。故答案為also。28．句意：我們學校有幾座建筑物，并且最好的是圖書館。根據題干可知缺少表示并列關系的連詞，and并且，符合語境。故答案為and。29．句意：我們都喜歡在那里讀書。根據短文可知題干中there，指的是圖書館，根據常識可知在圖書館中可以讀書，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，read讀書，變?yōu)閞eading，符合語境。故答案為reading。30．句意：圖書館周圍有許多樹和五顏六色的鮮花。根據題干中many可知其后的名詞要用復數形式，tree樹，變?yōu)閠rees，符合語境。故答案為trees。31．句意：你想來我們學?？匆豢磫?？havealook看一看，固定搭配，符合語境。故答案為look。32．句意：沿著淮河街走，你會看到左邊有一座橋。godown沿著……走，固定搭配，符合語境。故答案為down。33．句意：過橋后左轉。根據句意可知此處表示先后順序，then然后，符合語境，故答案為then。34．句意：我們的學校在它的右邊。在某人的右邊onone'sright，right右邊，符合語境，故答案為right。35．句意：你不會錯過它。根據題干中can't，可知其后的動詞要用原形，miss錯過，動詞原形。符合語境，故答案為miss。五、閱讀理解：A-B篇：先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項；C篇：閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項；D篇：閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。(共20小題,每題2分,計40分)先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項SchoolLibraryRules●Nosmoking(抽煙).●Notalkingloudly.●Nophotos.●Nofoodordrinks.●Norunning.Children'sPlayArea(場地)Rules●Nofoodordrinks.Nosmoking.●Noglassware(玻璃制品).●Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.SwimmingPoolRules●Noanimalsinthepoolarea.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglasswareinthepool.36．Don'ttalkloudlyin____.A．theschoollibrary B．theswimmingpoolC．thechildren'splayarea D．allofthem37．Whatisthesameruleofthethreeparagraphs?A．Nosmoking. B．Noglassware.C．Norunning. D．Nofoodordrinks.38．Whichpicturecanweseeinthechildren'splayarea?A． B．C． D．39．Childrenmustwear____intheplayarea.A．sweaters B．jackets C．socks D．shoes40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrencaneatinthechildren'splayarea.B．Peoplecantakeaglassofmilktothepool.C．Peoplecantakephotosintheschoollibrary.D．Peopleshouldtakeashowerbeforetheygetintothepool.【答案】36．A37．D38．A39．C40．D【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學校圖書館、兒童游樂場地和游泳池的規(guī)章制度。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細節(jié)理解題，解題時首先要通讀全文，答案都可以在文章中的原句中找到，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"SchoolLibraryRules"和"Notalkingloudly."可知，學校圖書館規(guī)則：不要大聲說話。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"SchoolLibraryRules。Nofoodordrinks.""Children'sPlayArea(場地)Rules。Nofoodordrinks."和"SwimmingPoolRules。Nofoodordrinksinthepool."可知三個場所均不能帶食物和飲料。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"Children'sPlayArea(場地)Rules。Nosmoking."可知兒童游樂區(qū)的規(guī)則中不可以吸煙。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"Children'sPlayArea(場地)Rules。Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime."可知兒童游樂場規(guī)則。在游樂區(qū)內禁止穿鞋，但必須全程穿著襪子。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中"SwimmingPoolRules。Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool."可知游泳池規(guī)則。進入游泳池前請先淋浴。故選D。先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項①Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter:②Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!③Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.④Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.⑤Someanimalshibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.41．Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A．Thewarmday. B．Thesnowyday.C．Thecoldestday. D．Thewintersolstice.42．Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatit'swinter?A．Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B．Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C．Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D．Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.43．Whatdoestheword"hibernate"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．冬眠 B．備糧 C．捕食 D．遷徙44．Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatcanpeopledoinwinter?B．Whatdoanimalsdoinwinter?C．Howdoweknowit'swinter?D．Howistheweatherinwinter?【答案】41．D42．C43．A44．B45．C【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；代詞指代【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了冬季的特點和生物的應對方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最后答案。41．代詞指代題。根據第二段"Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!"可知冬至是冬季最冷日子的開始，也是一年之中白天最短的一天！推測出it指的是冬至。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter."可知許多鳥兒從北方飛到溫暖的地方過冬。鳥兒飛走了說明冬天到了。故選C。43．詞義猜測題。根據第五段"Theysleepinwinter."可知他們在冬天睡覺。所以前面指的是冬眠。故選A。44．篇章結構題。本文第一段引出話題，即介紹知曉冬天來臨的方法。接下來從白天時長、太陽溫度、花草樹木、動物冬眠分別來介紹冬天的來臨。故結構為總分。故選B。45．標題歸納題。根據文中第一段"Wintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter"可知冬天在秋天之后、春天之前到來。冬天會帶來冰雪。以下是了解冬天到來的不同方法，所以本文主要介紹幾種知曉冬天來臨的方法，最好的標題就是"我們怎么知道是冬天"。故選C。閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.46．Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.47．Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisLily.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Lilyisverylazy.48．TodayisLily'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandsmart.49．Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutshe'sveryshy.50．Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.A.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.B.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.C.Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.D.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.E.Theelephantisasymbolofgoodluck.F.Sopleasebequiet.【答案】46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．F【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了四只動物的相關信息，包括其年齡、習性等。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。46．根據第一段"Shelikessleepingduringtheday."可知她喜歡白天睡覺。所以此處描述的是考拉的生活習性，白天睡覺，夜晚覓食，選項B"Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves."符合語境，故選B。47．根據第一段"Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy."可知莫娜已經幾個月沒喝水了，但她很健康。所以此處是介紹考拉幾個月不喝水但是依然健康的原因，選項C"Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves."符合語境，故選C。48．根據第二段"Lilyisverylazy."可知獅子莉莉很懶。所以后文要具體描述獅子的懶惰，選項A"Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday."符合語境，故選A。49．根據第三段"He'sfriendlyandsmart."可知大象他很友善又聰明。所以下一句應該描述大象的聰明，選項D"Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem."符合語境，故選D。50．根據第四段"Sheisverybeautifulbutshe'sveryshy."可知她很漂亮但是很害羞。熊貓團團很害羞，因此圍觀人員要保持安靜。選項F"Sopleasebequiet."符合語境，故選F。閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。Theschoolwantstochangeclasstimefrom7:30to9:00inthemorning.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?Judy:"Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning.Ithinkit'sabesttimeoftheday.First,Icandoexerciseinfrontofmyhouse.ThenI'llhavebreakfastandreadbooksforhalfanhour.At8:30,I'llgotoschoolonfoot.It'sabout15minutes'walktoschool."Kate:"Ithinkit'saterribleidea!Mumhastogettoworkat8:00,soshealwaystakesmetoschoolbycarat7:20.Ifwestartschoolat9:00,whowillsendmetoschool?"Jack:"Inthepast,Iwasoftenlateforschoolbecauseitwasreallyhardformetogetupsoearly.Ifthefirstclassbeginsat9:00,Icangetupat8:00andenjoymybreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolby____.It'srelaxingandgoodformetokeephealthy.Doyouthinkso?51．Ifclassesbeginat9:00,Judywillgettoschoolat.(5個詞以內)52．Katethinksit'sterribletobeginschoolat9:00because