Unit3TheWorldMeetsChinaUnderstandingideas語言點講解課件高二英語選擇性

Unit3UnderstandingideasWelcometoDUNHUANG！welcometoancientaheadofrepresentsignificance

culturalandcommercialexchangetouristdestinationcavecarvestatueelement歡迎來到......adj.古代的，古老的在......前方v.代表

n.重要性，意義文化和商業(yè)交流旅游目的地洞窟v.雕刻雕像元素getabetterviewsubjectvaryfrom..torepresentationmusiciandecoratescarfindetailinstrumentpeakoptimismgoodsimport看清楚主題從.....到......變化v.代表音樂家v.裝飾圍巾，披巾詳細(xì)地樂器頂峰樂觀商品v.進口exportrevealtraderoutefadebring..tolifetheBeltandRoadInitiativehostthemepromotestrengthencooperationidealv.出口v.揭示，顯示貿(mào)易路線v.衰落v.使.....復(fù)蘇一帶一路倡議v.舉行主題v.提升，促進v.加強v.合作adj.理想的1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph.2?A.ThestatuesinthecavesincludeonlyChineseelements.B.Thecavescoveranareaof45,000squaremetres.C.Theancientcaveswerecarvedover700years.D.Dunhuangwasvitalasacenterinculturalandcommercialexchange.2.WhichtypeofmuralisuniquetoDunhuang?Muralspaintedinbrightcolors.FlyingImmortals.Muralswithvarioussubjects.Thesubjectsofmurals.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?ATaoistpriestsealedupthecave.Theliabrarycaveisthemostimportantfindinthe20thcentury..Dunhuangwasonceaprosperousandgreatcity.Thescrolldidn’tprovidedetailedinformation.4.WhatmadetheSilkRoadcometolifeagain?Thechangeoftraderoutes.Therepresentativesfrom51countries.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thehiddentreasures.1.OntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,aplacewhereEastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.（Para.1L1)Where引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替先行詞充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語Thiscityisaplace______________Ilongtovisit.which/thatmeet-met-metasportsmeet/meetingmeetone’sneeds/demandmakeendsmeetmeetwith運動會滿足需求收支相抵遇到2.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.如今，敦煌是世界一流的旅游勝地，擁有聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護的遺產(chǎn)。Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.Heboastedaboutthebigfishhehadcaught.Theyboastedthattheyhadneverlostasinglegame.那家賓館還擁有兩個游泳池和一個高爾夫球場。他夸耀釣到的那條大魚。他們吹噓說從來沒有輸過一場比賽。3.Themuralscoveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremetres.1)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,whichmakesdrivingverydangerous.2)InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.3)Doesthefeecoverthechargeforvisitingtheplace?4)Weneedsometimetocoversomanythings.覆蓋掩蓋涵蓋;包括;涉及處理4.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.

敦煌壁畫的主題多樣，從宗教故事到日常生活，場景各不相同。

varyfrom…to…

在……到……之間變化;從……到……不等

e.g.Ticketpricesvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.Pulseratesvaryslightlyfrompersontoperson.【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)這些花的顏色和大小都不相同，但它們都很漂亮。Theflowers_____________________________________butallofthemarebeautiful.

2)一般來說，水果和蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)變化而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables_______________________________.3)這家賓館每個房間的費用由20美元到30美元不等。Thechargeforaroominthishotel________________$20________$30./variesfrom;tovaryincolourandsizevarywiththeseasonvariesbetweenand5.Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.

在一個封閉的洞窟，也就是現(xiàn)在著名的藏經(jīng)洞中，藏了成千上萬的手稿、繪畫、卷軸以及絲綢刺繡。

本句是一個完全倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為

“介詞短語+謂語+主語”。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首,主語比較長且主語是名詞名詞短語時,為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語,常用完全倒裝語序注意：主語是人稱代詞，句子不用倒裝。Underthetablesleepsawhitecat.Underthetreehesleptsoundly.(he人稱代詞不用倒裝)【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)鈴響了。There_____________________.2)在森林的中間有一個很深的湖。Inthemiddleoftheforest_____________________________.3)一只受傷的鹿從樹叢中闖了出來。Out____________________________fromthewoods.rushedaninjureddeergoesthebell

liesadeeplake6.Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.

這些隱藏的寶藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年間，為我們展現(xiàn)了敦煌作為絲綢之路貿(mào)易中心時的畫面。

datefrom

=datebackto“起源于，始于，追溯到”

常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，不用進行時態(tài)，也不用被動語態(tài)，后常跟過去的時間，如：……世紀(jì)、……年代、過去的年份等。

e.g.Thesesculpturesdatefrom/backtothemiddleofthe

7thcentury..7.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.現(xiàn)在完成時：lately，recently，so/byfar，bynow，uptonow，untilnow，in/during/overthepast/last＋時間段等,in/overrecent＋時間段，for+一段時間，since＋過去的時間點，eversince等。1)Suchtraditionsduringleapmonth____________(keep)foralongtime.2)Overthepastfewyears,thenewresearch________(give)usamuchdeeperunderstandingof...hasgivenhavebeenkept7GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad…博覽會的