2024屆云南省瀘西縣中考英語模擬試題含答案

2024屆云南省瀘西縣中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A．greatB．wellC．hardly2、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A．putdownB．putawayC．putonD．putout3、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvited4、Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyondofbeating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones5、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A．standards B．instructions C．tasks6、IsJackinthenextroom?It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking7、―IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie，butIdon’tknowhowlongitcan______.―Fortwoweeks.A．keepB．returnC．bekeptD．bereturned8、Don’tfeardifficultiesandfailure(失敗).Remember:.A．Nooneiswiseatalltimes.B．Akiterisesagainstthewindratherthanwithit.C．Don’tcrossyourbridgesbeforeyoucometothem.D．Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.9、Myradiodidn’tworkyesterday.Itriedto________whatwaswrongwithit.A．findout B．comeout C．makeup D．lookup10、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’tⅡ.完形填空11、OnavisittoEngland,Wendysawacaraccidentandthepoliceofficeraskedhersomequestions.Thepoliceofficeraskedher1shehadseentheaccidenthappen.Shesaid“yes”.Shewas2togoacrossGreenStreetatthattime.Andthe3askedherwhereshewasstanding.Wendytoldhimthatshewas4thesouthsideofGreenStreet,nearthecorner.Shewantedto5tothenorthsideofGreenStreet.Thepoliceofficeraskedherwhatshe6Wendysaidthatawhitecarwithan“L”signonitcamealongGreenStreettoCityRoad.Itdidnot7atthetrafficlight.Thatsurprisedherverymuch.Thedriverwasamanwithawomansittingbeside8HedrovestraightoutintoCityRoadwithout9leftandhitayellowcarwhichwasgoingtothenorth.Thenboth10crossedtheroadandwentintothestreetabout20metersaway.TheyfinishedupontheeastsideofCityRoad.ThepolicemansaidthankstoWendyandaskedhernameandaddress.1．A．whatB．howC．thatD．if2．A．waitedB．waitingC．wantedD．want3．A．driverB．womanC．manD．policeman4．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．under5．A．a(chǎn)crossB．passC．crossD．past6．A．sawB．seeC．hasseenD．hadseen7．A．startB．driveC．stopD．begin8．A．himB．herC．heD．she9．A．turnB．turnedC．turnsD．turning10．A．peopleB．personsC．carsD．menⅢ.語法填空12、C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、From:jcolin@To:penfriends@Subject:Re:PenPalRequestIhaveseenyourwebpage.Yousayyouwillhelppeoplefindpenfriends.Youaskpeopletofillinaform.Ihavedonethis.Hereitis.Ihopeyoucanfindmeafriend.J.Colin1．（小題1）WhatisprobablythenameofthewebsiteColinvisited?A．Entertainment（接待）Central.B．HomeworkHelper.C．InternationalConnections.D．WriteRight.2．（小題2）WhichofthesepeoplewouldbeagoodpenfriendforColin?A．Afourteen-year-oldAmericanboy.B．Athirteen-year-oldFrenchboy.C．Aten-year-oldAmerican.D．Atwelve-year-oldJapanesegirl.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A．JasonColinwantsanEnglishpenfriend.B．JasonColinisaFrenchboy.C．JasonColinonlylikesmusic.D．JasonColincanspeakfourlanguages.B14、VolunteerswithChildreninNepalYouwillhaveanopportunitytohelpchildrenthere.Childrenwhohavelosttheirparentsorwhoseparentsaretoopoortocareforthemneedlove,attention,lifeskillsandeducation.Asavolunteerthere,youwillworkwithlocalteacherstoteachEnglishandcomputerskills,helpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtakecareofthem.Volunteersarealsoencouragedtoorganizemusic,danceorsportsactivities.Somedaytripsarewelcomedbykids!Youneedto:*dowellinEnglish.*stayinNepalforatleast3weeks.*payforyourownfoodandroom($60-$80perweek)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasesende-mailsto:BeiTaLuna@163.Com.1．WhichkindofchildrenneedhelpinNepal?A．Thechildrenwhodon’tlivewithparents.B．Thechildrenwhoseparentsarepoor.C．Thechildrenwholivewithparents.D．Thechildrenwhoaresick.2．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepal,howlongwillyoustaythereatleast?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Threeweeks.D．Fourweeks.3．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerinNepalfor5weeks,howmuchwillitcostatleast?A．$210.B．$240.C．$280.D．$300.4．What’sthepassageabout?A．TeachersWanted.B．VolunteersWanted.C．WelcometoNepal.D．ThechancetoNepalC15、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(堅(jiān)韌的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,”shesaid,“Ican’tpretendnottosee.Ifeelit’smydutytospeakoutandprotecttheirrights.”Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn’tafraid.ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.Shewassoprettythatshewascalled“SnowWhite”.XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthanAmericanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.“IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoingtothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,”shesaid,“Butitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwouldratherarguewiththemformyrights.”“Anditdidwork,”shesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.”1．Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.A．togetoffB．TogetinthewayC．togoawayD．totryone’sbest2．WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?A．ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.B．ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.C．AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.D．AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.3．WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.B．HerparentsarebothAmericans.C．Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon’tgetonwell.D．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.D16、Beforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthisItisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1．Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremore______thanthee-mails.A．formal B．directC．different D．funny2．Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A．polite B．rudeC．direct D．formal3．Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?A．Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B．Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C．Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.D．Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A．ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.B．Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.C．Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D．Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.E17、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的飲料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1．TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A．servedslightlycold B．servedinpintglassesonlyC．Servedbywaiters D．calledlager2．Thebarstaff___________________.A．a(chǎn)recalledwaiters B．expectyoutotipthemC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D．pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3．Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A．payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB．tasteavarietyofbeersC．sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD．payforyourowndrinks4．.Pubfood_______A．ischeeseorham B．doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC．iscalleda‘barsnack’ D．isspecialEnglishmeal5．.Children_________A．a(chǎn)reallowedinpubs B．cannotdrinkalcoholC．mustnoteatpubfood D．mustbuyroundsofdrinks6．Englishpubs______A．serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B．a(chǎn)reforfamiliesonlyC．servebothfoodanddrink D．a(chǎn)renolongercommoninEnglandF18、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs(狐猴).Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn’tunusualformetogotothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.MymomaskedmetoauditionforashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised(答應(yīng)),soIgotthepart.Later,Ibecameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—allovertheUSAdoingstageproductions.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhighschool.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.Dukehasaprimate(靈長類動物的)centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemursthereforthefirsttime.LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.Reporter:What’stheonethingyoucan’ttravelwithout?Dollar:Asenseofhumour(幽默感)oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse(反應(yīng))wassoysauce.Ifwerunoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatwasLuke’schildhoodlike?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.C．Peaceful. D．Unhappy.2．Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.A．hewasreallyinterestedinitB．hewantedtohelphisfriendC．hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarmD．hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsome