2024屆云南省麗江市名校中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2024屆云南省麗江市名校中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．can’t;areallowed B．mustn’t;aren’tallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren’tallowed2、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—EitherOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was3、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．opposite D．beyond4、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYang______toSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeachesthere.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone5、—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit？—It’s______.Hemadeit______.A．David’s;itself B．David’s;himself C．David;himself D．David;itself6、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A．neither B．none C．a(chǎn)ll D．both7、TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.A．popular B．normal C．different8、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear9、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A．payforit B．takeitoff C．tidyitup D．tryiton10、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteachingⅡ.完形填空11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwillalwaysremembermyfirstdayattheUniversityofLagos.Onarrivalatthecampus,Iwasexpectingtobemetbysometiredstudents(aswaspracticedinmysecondaryschool),1everystudentaroundwasnewlikemyself.Iaskedthewaytothemulti-purposehallbutnoonecouldtellme.Iaskedanumberofquestionsaboutissues(擔(dān)心的事）that2me,suchaswhereandhowtopaymyfees,thewaytothedininghallandsoon,butno3wasoffered.“SointhemidstofsomanypeopleIamall4”Ithoughttomyself.Theprospect(前景)wasnot5atallandallthepleasureIhadfeltat6intoafamousuniversityatseventeenbegantodisappear.Thenasif7byanunknownforce,Iwalkedalittlebitdownthecorridorinthedirectionofanoticeboardwhichsomeboysandgirlswere8at.Becauseof9ofsomethingtodo,Idecidedtostopandlookatthenoticeboard.Yes!Ihappenedonthe10toallriddlesthathad11mesinceIsetfootonthecampusthatmorning.Ontheboardtherewasabigcampus12,onwhichIwasableto13themulti-purposehallandalltheotherplaces.Therewere14detailsofvariousactivitiesforfreshmenandacomprehensivelistofthoseofferedadmissionintovariouscourses.Howenjoyableitwastoseethelightofknowledge,havingbeenwandering（徘徊）inthedarknessof15.EventhenIwasnotableto16thethoughtthatthoughIcouldnotbesurehowmuchoftheresponsibility（責(zé)任）wasmine,thefactthatIdidn'tpayattentiontothenoticeboardhad17causedmyinitialproblems.Ilearntfromthatincident（發(fā)生的事）18unforgettablethatwasveryusefultomethroughoutmystayintheuniversity,namely（即,也就是）the19ofreadingnoticeboardandhandbooksifoneistobewell20aboutplacesandeventsintheuniversity.1．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．for2．A．interestedB．troubledC．excitedD．surprised3．A．viewB．a(chǎn)dviceC．methodD．help4．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．a(chǎn)loneD．a(chǎn)fraid5．A．helpfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．thoughtful6．A．gettingB．enteringC．returningD．welcoming7．A．persuadedB．reviewedC．offeredD．driven8．A．knockingB．throwingC．lookingD．shouting9．A．lackB．dreamC．restD．wish10．A．wayB．keyC．placeD．door11．A．inspiredB．encouragedC．puzzledD．frightened12．A．noticeB．messageC．signalD．map13．A．listB．findC．landD．load14．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．onlyD．just15．A．disbeliefB．ignoranceC．joyD．difference16．A．tellaboutB．speakofC．getawayfromD．undercontrolof17．A．clearlyB．nearlyC．naturallyD．relevantly18．A．everythingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something19．A．causeB．importanceC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．example20．A．educatedB．warnedC．worriedD．informedⅢ.語法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1．(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2．(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3．(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4．(make)promise,＂Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5．(give)halfthemoneytohim.＂Anoldwomanwho6．(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind.＂Therearetworingsinmywallet,＂saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.＂＂I7．(see)onlyaringinthewallet,＂theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8．(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,＂I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9．(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou.＂Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,＂Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10．(belong)toyou.＂Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonansweredatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccidentandhewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterhearingallthis,DrJohnsondecidedtosavetheboy.Soon,hedrovehiscarandhethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun..”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetown,heorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1．（小題1）FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A．12hoursB．7hoursC．only1hourD．a(chǎn)bout5hours2．（小題2）DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．a(chǎn)strangemanmadeithardtodriveC．a(chǎn)strangemandrovehiscarawayD．thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3．（小題3）FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A．wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB．hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC．didtheoperationandboywassavedD．wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4．（小題4）Themaninablackcoat__________.A．hittheboyandranawayB．tooktheboytothehospitalC．wastheboy’sfatherD．wastherealdoctor5．（小題5）Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A．happyandpleasedB．regretfulandsadC．worriedandangryD．tiredandhungryB14、Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Insomeschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcommunication.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Theystayuplateplayinggames.Theydolittleornohomework.Theygiveupotherhobbiesandpaylittleattentiontotheirfamiliesandfriends.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mental（精神的）healthexperts（專家）havetakennotice.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder（電玩失調(diào)癥）”asadisease（疾?。﹍astyear.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdoneharmtohisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.andifithasinfluencedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatover-gamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesmaydevelopothermentalhealthproblems.Theseshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOdidtherightthing.CliffordSussmanisadoctorwhotreatsgamingaddiction(癮).Hesaysthosekidsoftengetangryeasilyanditmakeseverythingdifficultforthemtocomplete,likeschoolwork.Sussmanadvisestracking（跟球）howlongyouplay.Hesaysyoushouldtakeatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetorecover（恢復(fù)）.Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldaskanad（成年人）forhelp．Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?”1．ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by.A．givingsomeexamples B．usinganexpert’sopinionC．describinghispersonalhabits D．introducingtheresultofasurvey2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto“”.A．gaming B．a(chǎn)diseaseC．gamingdisorder D．a(chǎn)videogame3．AccordingtoSussman,kidswithgamingaddiction.A．havegrowninnumbertheseyearsB．shouldbetreatedasearlyaspossibleC．oftenhavetroubledoinglotsofthingsD．mayhavedifferentmentalhealthproblems4．ByansweringSussmansquestion,wemayknowA．whatgamingaddictionis B．ifwehavegamingaddictionC．howtofightgamingaddiction D．whytofightgamingaddictionC15、Singapore’spublictransportsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng))isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbigcity--trains,busesandtaxis.

TRAINS

Trainsrunfrom6a.m.tomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor$15,youcantakethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinka

BUSES

ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares（車費(fèi)）startat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinka

TAXIS

Therearethreemaintaxicompanies--CityCab（65522222），Comfort（65521111）andTibs（65528888）.Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

RENTAL（租）CARS

DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethanatrainorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1．BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake__________.A．bothbusesandtrains B．onlytrainsC．bothbusesandtaxis D．onlyrentalcars2．WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?A．Totakeabus. B．Totakeatrain.C．Torentacar. D．Totakeataxi.3．Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall__________.A．65528888 B．6567371668CD．655222224．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________inSingapore.A．howtorentacar B．howtotakeabusC．3taxicompanies D．publictransportsystem5．Fromthepassage,whichsentenceistrue?A．Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround.B．It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C．YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D．It’seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.D16、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inarestaurant. B．InChicago. C．IntheWest. D．InNewYork.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-b-c-a-d. C．c-d-a-e-b. D．e-c-a-b-d.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B．ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C．BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D．Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.E17、You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseetwofashionableyoungwomen,lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarehardtofind.It’smuchcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethissweater.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallyfashionable.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drinkingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing(秘密行銷).CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Itcanreachpeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.Forexample,consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’tbelieveads.Soadvertisingagencieshire(雇傭)youngactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butthemarketingmanagerJonathanResellercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whydothetwofashionableyoungwomenmaketheconversationinthestore?A．Becausetheywanttobuytheclothes.B．Becausetheyaretheownersofthestore.C．Becausetheywanttodrawothercustomers’attention.D．Becausetheyareexcitedtofindtheclothes.2．WhatisLorenzoBertolla?A．Thenameofaclothingstore.B．Thebrandnameofasweater.C．Thenameofafashionablegirl.D．Thenameofanadvertisingagency.3．Theundercovermarketingmainlyaimsat.A．teenagersB．theoldC．youngadultsD．youngwomen4．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?A．Thetwofashionableyoungwomenarehiredbyanadvertisingagency.B．Somecompaniesbegintousetheundercovermarketing.C．Thecustomersbetween18and34don’tbelievetheads.D．Theundercovermarketingisnotasgoodasthetraditionaladvertising.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．LorenzoBertollaclothes.B．Undercovermarketing.C．Traditionaladvertising.D．CompaniesaboutFordandNike.F18、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendor