提綱八下英u5副本

Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1Youlookexcited.四會詞invite [?n?va?t] v.(正式)邀請film [f?lm] n.電影;影片smell [smel] v.發(fā)氣味;聞(到),嗅(到) n.氣味 seem [si?m] v.似乎,好像lonely [?l??nli] adj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的lively [?la?vli] adj.充滿趣味的;充滿生氣的almost [???lm??st] adv.幾乎,差不多role [r??l] n.角色三會詞disappointed [?d?s??p??nt?d] adj.失望的,沮喪的opera [??pr?] n.歌劇;歌劇劇本excite [?k?sa?t] v.使激動,使興奮mainly [?me?nli] adv.主要地facial [?fe??l] adj.面部的painting [?pe?nt?] n.油畫,繪畫gesture [?d?est??(r)] n.姿勢,手勢frightened [?fra?tnd] adj.驚嚇的;受驚的;害怕的worried [?w??rid] adj.擔(dān)心的,擔(dān)憂的interested [??ntr?st?d] adj.感興趣的upset [?p?set] adj.心煩的,苦惱的功能句Whatapity！真遺憾??！Heseemsalittleunhappy.他似乎有點(diǎn)不開心Theparentsfelthappywatchthemovietogether.父母一起看電影覺得幸福。feelhappytodosth.對做某事感到開心Idon’tlikethematall.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他們Howdidthemusicsounds？這首音樂聽起來怎樣？語言點(diǎn)carefor照顧,照料=lookafter=takecareofe.g.Theyhiredanursetocareforher.他們請了一位護(hù)工來照顧她。e.g.Youmusttolookafteryourselves.你必須照顧好你自己。cheerup(使)振作起來;(使)高興起來Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好嗎？Youlookexcited.你看起來很激動。Excited和Exciting的區(qū)別excited用于形容人，而exciting多用于形容事物。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事e.g.KangkanginviteLihuatowatchmovies.康康邀請李華去看電影。invitesb.tosp.邀請某人去某地。begoingto將要去做某事e.g.Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.我明天將要去學(xué)校。oneofthe...最…之一oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriverintheworld.長江是世界上最長的河流之一。preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物e.g.Iampreparingsomedrinksformyfriend.我為我的朋友準(zhǔn)備了飲料saythankstosb.向某人說聲謝謝類似的短語還有：SayhellotoLiHua.向李華說聲你好SaygoodmorningtoLiMing.向李明說聲早安。aticketto...…的一張票e.g.atickettothefilm一張電影票atickettothetrain一張火車票 IwasnotabletobuyatickettoFuding.我買不到去福鼎的票。beableto不能夠做某事e.g.Icouldn’tbuyatickettoNinde.我買不到去寧德的票。what’smatterwithsb.某人怎么了e.g.What’sthematterwithLiHua?李華怎么了？seemunhappy似乎不開心，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Janeseemsincrediblyhappy.簡看起來很開心?！就卣埂縮eemtodosth.看起來做某事Itseems/ed+that(asif)看起來……,看樣子……sb.reallywanttodosth.某人真的想做某事。e.g.Ireallywanttovisitmygrandma.我真的想去看望我的奶奶。feeldisappointed感到失望cheersb.up鼓舞某人，(使）高興起來cheer...on為……而打氣e.g.Theirneedaholidaytocheerthemselvesup.他們需要一個假期來讓自己振作起來。smilingfaces笑臉lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)e.g.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)e.g.Ioftenfeellonely.我經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。livelyadj.充滿生氣的e.g.She’sverylivelyandfulloffun.她很活潑，充滿有趣。almostadv.幾乎，差不多e.g.Heansweredalmostimmediately.他幾乎立刻就回答了。mainlyadv.主要地mainadj.主要的?mainlyadv.主要地e.g.Itismainlybecauseofmyfault.eintobeing誕生，形成e.g.PekingOperacameintobeingafter1790.京劇產(chǎn)生于1790年后。befullof裝滿，充滿=befilledwithe.g.Thecupisfulloftea.這個杯子裝滿了茶。haveahistoryofover200years.有著超過兩百年的歷史=morethane.g.Thebookhasahistoryofover500years.這本書有超過500年的歷史。facialpainting臉譜agreewithsb.同意某人的看法disagreewithsb.不同意某人的看法findawaytomakepeace找到做某事的方法e.g.IfoundawaytolearnEnglish.我找到了學(xué)英語的方法。intheend到最后e.g.Everythingwillerightintheend.任何事在最后都會變得正確。=attheendof...在…的最后e.g.IarrivedattheendofApril.我是在四月底到達(dá)的bytheendof在結(jié)束時beimportantpartof...在…之中是很重要的一部分e.g.PekingOpreaisimportantpartofChineseculture.京劇是中國文化很重要的一部分。playimportantpartin...在…中扮演重要角色bepopularwith...在…之中流行e.g.Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.流行音樂在年輕人中流行。beeinterestingin...開始對…有興趣e.g.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebeeinterestinginsquaredance.越來越多年輕人對廣場舞有興趣。allovertheworld全世界感官動詞“五起來”嘗起來taste感官動詞“五起來”嘗起來taste聞起來smell看起來look聽起來sound摸(感覺)起來feel重點(diǎn)語法●系表結(jié)構(gòu)常用系動詞①感官系動詞主語+系動詞+形容詞e.g.Thecaketastesdelicious.這個蛋糕嘗起來很美味。系動詞形容詞狀態(tài)系動詞(be)Iamastudent.我是一個學(xué)生。 Heisgoingtoschool.他在去上學(xué)。感官系動詞變化系動詞(get,turn...)Turnright.右轉(zhuǎn)持續(xù)系動詞(keep,stay...)Weshouldkeephealthy.我們要保持健康。Exercise他們感到很激動 Theyfeelveryexcited.這杯咖啡聞起來很香 Thiscupofcoffeesmellsverygood.這顆糖果嘗起來很甜 Thiscandytastesverysweet.他是一名警察 Heisapoliceman.下個路口左轉(zhuǎn) Turnleftatthenextcrossing.我們要保持身體健康 Weshouldkeepthehealthy.我懂了 Igetit.Grammer表格Youlookexcited.你看起來很興奮。Ittastesdelicious.它嘗起來很美味。Hefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyaticket.他感到失望因為他買不到票。Heseemsalittleunhappy. Itissofunnyandinteresting/boring/exciting.他似乎有點(diǎn)不開心。 它是如此的有趣和有趣/無聊/令人興奮。Wefeelexcitedtohearit.聽到這個消息，我們感到很興奮Itsoundswonderful.這聽起來很棒。Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangry.他的父親很孤獨(dú)而且經(jīng)常會生氣Topic2I’mfeelingbetternow.四會詞exam [??z?m] n.考試strict [str?kt] adj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)密的shy [?a?] adj.害羞的fail [fe?l] v.不及格;失敗;未做someone [?s?mw?n] pron.某人feeling [?fi?l?] n.感覺,感觸;想法joke [d???k] n.笑話,玩笑 v.說笑話,開玩笑usual [?ju??(u)?l] adj.通常的,平常的either [?a?e?(r)] adv.也 pron.二者之一;要么……accept [?k?sept] v.接受lovely [?l?vli] adj.可愛的;美麗的helpful [?helpfl] adj.有用的;有益的international [??nt??n??n?l] adj.國際的deal [di?l] v.處理;給elder [?eld?(r)] adj.年長的,年紀(jì)較大的refuse [r??fju?z] v.拒絕,回絕anyone [?eniw?n] pron.任何人though [e??] conj.雖然;可是三會詞yeah [je?] adv.(口語)是,是的;好的useless [?ju?sl?s] adj.無用的,無效的sadness [?s?dn?s] n.憂傷,悲哀unfair [??n?fe?(r)] adj.不公平的,不公正的語言點(diǎn)besorrytodosth.對某事感到抱歉e.g.I’msorrytohearthat.我很抱歉聽到這個消息。dobadlyinsth.對某事做的很糟糕e.g.I’mdobadlyintheChineseexam.我的語文考砸了。talkwithsb.與某人交談e.g.I’mtalkingwithLihua.我在和李華交談。beworriedabout...對…擔(dān)心e.g.I’mworriedabouttheEnglishtest.我對這次英語考試很擔(dān)心haveatalk與某人談話e.g.LiMinghavingatalkwithLihua.李明正在和李華談話。havesth.todo有某事要做e.g.Michaelhashomeworktodo.needtodosth.需要做某事e.g.Youneedtotakeyourticketwhenyoutakingtrain.你需要在坐火車時帶著票。dobetter做得更好e.g.Youcandobetternexttime.你下次可以做得更好。trytodosth.嘗試做某事examn.考試finalexam期末考試taketheexam參加考試e.g.I’mdidbadlyinthemathexam.我在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試失利了。e.g.I’mwilltakethefinalexaminJune.我在6月將參加期末考試。strictadj.嚴(yán)格的bestrictwith...對…很嚴(yán)格e.g.Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.他們總是對他們的孩子要求嚴(yán)格。e.g.I’mstrictwithmyself.我對自己很嚴(yán)格。shyadj.害羞的名詞形式+nessshynessn.害羞e.g.Hewasashy,quiteboy.他是一個安靜靦腆的男孩。e.g.Atlast,heovercamehisshyness.最后，他戰(zhàn)勝了自己的羞怯。befriendwithsb.與某人交朋友=makefriendwithe.g.I’mwantingtomakefriendwithhim.我想和他交朋友failtheexam考試不及格e.g.Ifailedtheexam.我這次考試不及格。talktosb.與某人交談e.g.Ioftentalkwithmyfriend.我經(jīng)常和朋友交談。howtodosth.怎樣去做某事atone’sage在某人的年齡時e.g.Everyonegetsthesefeelingatyourage.每個人在你這個年紀(jì)都有這些感受。tellsb.jokes/ajoke給某人講笑話e.g.KangkangoftentellsmejokeswhenIunhappy.康康經(jīng)常在我不開心的時候講笑話。e.g.Don’tmakeajokeaboutme.不要拿我開玩笑。makeone’slaugh逗某人笑e.g.KangkangoftenmakesmelaughwhenIunhappy.康康經(jīng)常在我不開心的時候逗我笑。seemto似乎e.g.Heseemstolikeme.他似乎喜歡我。bytheway順便說一下e.g.Bytheway,Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.順便提一下，我找到了你尋找的那本書。failadj.失敗的failuren.失敗failtheexam考試不及格e.g.Hefailtheexam.他這次考試不及格。e.g.Don’tbefrightenedbyfailure.不要被失敗嚇倒。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事e.g.ImakeLihuatodohomework.feelingn.感覺haveafeeling預(yù)感到…goodfeeling好感e.g.Ididn’twanttohurthisfeelings.我并沒有想傷害他的感情。takeiteasy別緊張e.g.Beforeexam,takeiteasy.考試前，放松點(diǎn)。e.g.Takeiteasy.You’regreat.放輕松一點(diǎn)，你很棒。howtimeflies時光飛逝atthattime在那段時間asusual像通常一樣e.g.Hecamehomelaterthanusual.他回家比平時晚了些e.g.Hegavemefivedollars,sameasusual.和平常一樣，他給了我五元錢。eitheradv.也 pron.二者之一eitherof二者之一e.g.Therearenosimpleanswertoeitherofthequestions.對那兩個問題哪一個都沒有簡單的答案。as...as像e.g.Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.食物也不如我們的美味。acceptv.接受e.g.Hewon’tacceptadvicefromanyone.他不會接受任何人的忠告。seemthat似乎像e.g.Italsoseemedthatthepeopleherewerenotsofriendlyasyou.這的人似乎也不像你們那么友好。withthehelpof在某人幫助下e.g.Thebookletshouldbeveryhelpfultoparentsofdisabledchildren.這本小冊子對殘疾兒童的父母很有用helpfuladj.有用的beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事notas/so...as...不如…，和…不一樣…e.g.Lihuaisn’tas/sotallasLiMing李華沒有李明高。what’smore而且get/beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事e.g.Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這里的天氣dealwith處理，解決e.g.Canyouhelpmedealwiththeproblem?你可以幫我解決這個問題嗎gomad發(fā)瘋elderold的比較級e.g.hiselderbrother他的哥哥refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Irefusetoexampracticefraud.我拒絕考試作弊。beangrywith/atsb.生某人的氣Myparentsareangrywithme.我的父母生我的氣。eventhough即使e.g.I’llhelpyoutofinishthework,evenif/thoughIdon’tsleepforanight.即使我一夜不睡覺，也要幫助你完成這項任務(wù)not...anylonger不再=nolongere.g.Youwillnotseehimanymore.你將再也見不到他了重點(diǎn)語法AdverbialClausesofReason原因狀語從句SheiscryinginthebathroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.她在洗手間里哭了，因為她在英語考試?yán)锉憩F(xiàn)不好。Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她感到很孤獨(dú)，因為她沒有朋友可以交談。I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我英語考試不及格，我感到很難過。Equalparison同級比較Iliveashappilyasbefore.QiqiisaslovelyasI.Italsoseemedthatthepeopleherewerenotsofriendlyasyou.Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours.Function功能句Whatseemstobetheproblem?我真的很沮喪和孤獨(dú)。Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.我想我應(yīng)該和她談?wù)?。IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.當(dāng)你感到難過的時候，你為什么不和別人說話呢？Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?你今天的感覺如何？Howareyoufeelingtoday?你想成為我的朋友嗎Grammar原因狀從原因狀語從句通常說明事情發(fā)生的緣由，常見的原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because,as,sinceBecause,as,since,for均表示“因為，由于“1.because表直接原因，回答why問句；或引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，多位于主句后。 —Whyareyoulateforschool？ —Becausemybikewasbroken.注意：在同一個句子中，because和so不同時出現(xiàn)，但二者連接的句子可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Helenfeltverysadbecauseshefailedthemathexam.＝Helenfailedthemathexam，soshefeltverysad.同級比較1.“as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...”表示同級比較：和……一樣……e.g.Jason’sschoolbagisasbigasMary’s.2.“as...as...”的否定形式為“notas/so...as...”：不像……那樣……；不如……e.g.Daviddoesn’tworkas/sohardashiselderbrother.Topic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.四會詞test [test] n.&v.測試,考查,試驗nervous [?n??(r)v?s] adj.焦慮的,惶恐的;神經(jīng)質(zhì)的speech [spi?t?] n.演講rich [r?t?] adj.油膩的;豐富的;富有的sick [s?k] adj.生病的,有病的proud [pra?d] adj.自豪的,驕傲的anyway [?eniwe?] adv.盡管,即使這樣ready [?redi] adj.準(zhǔn)備好的passport [?p?sp??t] n.護(hù)照boss [b??s] n.老板;領(lǐng)班grandson [?r?ns?n] n.孫子,外孫environment [?n?va?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境especially [??spe??li] adv.特別,尤其;專門fill [fIl] v.充滿,裝滿trouble [?tr?bl] n.問題,困難,憂慮loud [la?d] adj.大聲的,響亮的 adv.大聲地noise [n??z] n.聲音,響聲,噪音,吵鬧聲spirit [?sp?r?t] n.情緒,心境;精神silent [?sa?l?nt] adj.不說話的,沉默的decision [d??s??n] n.決定sense [sens] n.感覺,意識relaxing [r??l?ks?] adj.輕松的fantastic [f?n?t?st?k] adj.極好的,了不起的soft [s??ft] adj.輕柔的;柔軟的fear [f??(r)] n.&v.害怕,懼怕difficulty [?d?f?k?lti] n.困難,難題,困境三會詞CD [?si??di?] n.光盤,激光唱片relaxed [r??l?kst] adj.冷靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的affect [??fekt] v.影響confident [?k?nf?d?nt] adj.自信的,有信心的mood [mu?d] n.心情;情緒disappointment [?d?s??p??ntm?nt] n.失望;沮喪;掃興語言點(diǎn)benervousabout...對…感到惶恐feelnervous感到緊張e.g.I’mnervousaboutexam.我對考試感到不安。ThisisMichealspeaking.（用語）我是Michael.e.g.ThisisKangkangspeaking.我是康康。getnervous變得緊張=beenervousGet為連系動詞，后面接adj.。give(sb.)aspeech演講e.g.Ourschoolwillinviteafamousteachertogiveusaspeech.我們學(xué)校將邀請一位名師給我們作演講。listento...聽…e.g.listentothetape聽錄音listentomusic聽音樂becauseof由于e.g.Ifeelmorerelaxednowbecauseofyourhelp.because通常接句子,becauseof通常接名詞。testn.&v.檢測，考試examn.testresult檢測結(jié)果e.g.Ihaveatesttomorrow.我明天有一場考試 Hefailedhiddrivingtest.他的駕照考試不及格。testfor探測suggestion建議e.g. Canyougivemeasuggestionaboutthequestion?你能給我關(guān)于這個問題的一個建議嗎？nervousadj.焦慮的e.g.Iwastoonervoustoeat.我緊張的連飯都吃不下了。speechn.演講makeaspeech發(fā)表演講e.g.Ihaveaspeechtomorrow.我明天有一個演講。relaxedadj.冷靜relaxv.放松relaxationn.放松，緩和relaxoneself放松自己e.g.Helooksrelaxed.他看著很冷靜。It’sagoodwaytorelaxyourself.這是一個放松自己的好方法。Ilistentomusicforrelaxation.我聽音樂放松心情。richadj.豐富的richin富有g(shù)etrich發(fā)家致富e.g.OrangesarerichinVitaminC.橘子富含維生素C。Iwanttogetrich.我想發(fā)財。behappythat...很高興…e.g.IamhappythatIexam100point.我很高興我考試100分。dealwith...處理…e.g.Ialwaysdealwithschool’sthings.我經(jīng)常處理學(xué)校的事情。didit成功做到了e.g.Ididit.我成功做到了。begoingtobesick會生病e.g.I’mafraidofheisgoingtobesick.我擔(dān)心他會生病beconfidentabout對…自信e.g.I’malwaysconfidentaboutme.我總是對自己充滿信心。inabadmood心情糟糕allthetime長期e.g.Don’tinabadmoodallthetime.不要一直處于心情不好之中。whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣e.g.Whataboutgoingtoschool?去學(xué)校怎樣?beproudof...對…很驕傲e.g.I’mproudofhim.我為他感到驕傲。anyway無論如何e.g.Imustgotoschoolanyway.反正我得去上學(xué)。givesb.asurprise給某人一個驚喜e.g.Let’sgivehimasurprise.讓我們給他一個驚喜吧。puton...play演一個短劇e.g.Weputonschoolhallplay.我們在學(xué)校大廳舉行了演出。getreallyfor...為…準(zhǔn)備=prepareforsth.ill和sick的區(qū)別：sick可作定語和表語，ill只可作表語。e.g. Thesickboyliedinbed.這個生病的男孩躺在床上。 Lihuawasill/sicklastmonth.李華上個月病了。affectv.影響e.g.Iwon’taffecthim.我不會影響他。especiallyadv.尤其gettogetherwithsb.與某人和聚e.g.Ican’tgettogetherwithmyfamily.我不能與我的家人團(tuán)聚。fillwithsth.裝滿e.g.Teacherswillbeaskedtofillaquestionnaire.老師們將按要求填寫一份調(diào)查問卷。 Hefilledtheglasswithjuice.他將玻璃杯裝滿果汁。havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難introuble處于不幸之中e.g.You’recausedusalotoftrouble.你已經(jīng)給我們造成很多麻煩hopetodosth.希望做某事e.g.Ihopetogettogetherwithmyfamily.我希望與我的家人團(tuán)聚。sunshinebrightly陽光燦爛givesb.sth.給某人某物bigevents重大事件talkabout談?wù)?，提及environmentn.環(huán)境e.g.Childrenneedacaringenvironment.兒童需要充滿關(guān)懷的環(huán)境 Itwasinterestingtobeinadifferentenvironment.換一個環(huán)境很有趣。etosb.突然進(jìn)入腦海especiallyadv.特別e.g. Helovesallsportsespeciallyswimming.他特別喜歡運(yùn)動，尤其是游泳。loudadj.大聲的outloud響亮的laughoutlout大聲笑e.g. Hespokeinaloudvoice.他大聲講話。noise,voice,sound的區(qū)別voice嗓音、聲音指人發(fā)出的說話聲，歌聲，也指鳥鳴聲noise噪音指不悅耳、喧嘩的噪聲sound聲音指一切的聲音 e.g. Hehasagoodsinging他有一副很好的嗓音。 Thenoisekeptmeawake.這噪音讓我難以入睡。 Soundgoesmoreslowlythanlight.聲音傳播比光要慢。stayin保持e.g.Weshouldstaygoodspirits.我們應(yīng)該保持好心情。very/soimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是非常重要的。learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事takecareofsb.照顧某人e.g.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.我們必須照顧好自己。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事e.g.Youcantellfriendaboutyourthink.你可以告訴朋友你的想法。thinkover仔細(xì)考慮e.g.Youmustthinkthequestionbeforeyouanswer.你再回答之前必須仔細(xì)考慮答案。silentadj.不說話silencen.安靜e.g.Allissilentontheislandnow.現(xiàn)在這座島上一片安靜。decisionn.決定e.g.Youmadetherightadecision.你的決定是