2023年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題(解析版)

淮安市2023年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常在學校和同學們一起吃午飯。考查冠詞。表示一日三餐前不加冠詞，havelunch“吃午飯”。故選A。2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春天，我們的城市綠樹成蔭，鮮花盛開。考查介詞辨析。at在某時刻；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季節(jié)，用介詞in。故選B。3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，這把吉他我能保存多久？——五天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多長時間；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選C。4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對不起，看這個標志。你不能在博物館里拍照。考查情態(tài)動詞。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)標志可知，這里禁止拍照。故選C。5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機，目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮?。】疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結構howadj.+主謂。故選A。6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師陳老師經(jīng)常幫助我學習英語。我非常感謝她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“MyteacherMissChen”可知此處指陳老師，作賓語用代詞賓格her。故選B。7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名學生，你應該在學業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡?？疾槊~辨析。diary日記；record記錄；secret秘密；balance平衡。根據(jù)“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持學業(yè)和愛好之間的平衡。故選D。8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會做什么？——我將為我父親設計一張漂亮的卡片?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選C。9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳丹，你知道我怎么去明星公園嗎？——3路公共汽車送你去那里?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知此處詢問如何到達某地，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何進入電腦系統(tǒng)嗎？——當然不。點擊這里。考查情景交際。Sure當然；Ofcoursenot當然不；That’sright沒錯；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告訴對方，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學校演出，作者剛開始害怕丟人不想去，但是姐姐堅持讓作者去，當作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，為自己剛開始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并沒有怪作者，而是原諒了作者?！?1題詳解】句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔心的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：所以我從來沒有在公共場合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共；inplace準備就緒；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根據(jù)“thatshewasmysister”可知沒有在公共場合說她是我姐姐。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這改變了我對她的看法。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時候；how如何。根據(jù)“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一個沒有團隊的人。since因為；if如果；unless除非；though雖然。前后是因果關系，前因后果，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：所以她不得不一個人做。fast快；alone獨自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她沒有組，所以她自己一個人做。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知聽到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，應該是很驚訝。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我很清楚，如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生，她和我會成為一個笑話。expected期待；advised建議；forced迫使；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thistohappen”可知是允許這種事情發(fā)生，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：沒人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知沒有說過她是自己的姐姐，所以沒有人知道。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn)；cheered歡呼；practised練習；returned歸還。根據(jù)“infrontofus”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful認真的；impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐開始花了一分鐘時間，周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，我姐姐開始唱歌了。finally終于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否則根據(jù)“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后終于開始唱歌了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她的演出進行得很順利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很順利，所以贏得了所有學生和老師的贊揚。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove證明；notice注意；doubt懷疑；accept接受。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意識到了自己的錯誤，不該懷疑自己的姐姐。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當我聽著這首歌的時候，我的心充滿了羞愧。warmth溫暖；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧；joy高興。根據(jù)語境可知，作者剛開始懷疑姐姐，應該感到羞愧。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目，但她還是原諒了我。able能的；willing樂意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者剛開始是不愿意來看她的演出。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poem【答案】26.C27.A28.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國到2060年的碳排放目標以及如何減少碳排放?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一個轉折點。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建議可知，我們可以多騎車、不要浪費水以及節(jié)約能源。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的格式可知，本文可能是一個海報，號召我們建立一個綠色世界。故選A。BJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood. B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity. D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls. C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運輸途中遇到暴風雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個人在城里玩得很開心，因為他們認為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.”可知他們來自一個小鎮(zhèn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一場強風暴，暴風雨過后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故選D。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.”可知他們用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，然后賣給城里人，就這樣，他們賺了很多錢。故選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運輸途中遇到暴風雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個人在城里玩得很開心，因為他們認為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，故本文主要告訴我們：哪里有積極的思想，哪里就有希望。故選C。C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.SoonDorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C.I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D.I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.B【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要介紹了多蘿西和她的朋友們來到翡翠城發(fā)生的事情?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion”可知一共是三個朋友。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsover”可知是托托讓大屏幕掉了下來。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”可知巫師以前答應幫助多蘿西和她的朋友們。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...TheWizardisabigballoffire”“Youareallwrong”以及“ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizard”可知小個子男人說他們關于巫師的說法都是錯誤的，人們認為他是巫師，但是他也來自堪薩斯州，不是真正的巫師，選項B“我是巫師，但我不是真正的巫師”符合語境。故選B。DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒體).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely. B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A. B. C. D.40Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知最大的優(yōu)點是我們可以更容易地與人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知我們周圍的人把豐富多彩的信息和完美的圖片放在網(wǎng)上，以展示他們最美好的時刻，因此，我們經(jīng)常會有不正確的感覺，與我們自己的生活相比，他們的生活是多么美好，故此處劃線部分意為“不正確的”，和incorrect意義相近。故選C。【39題詳解】篇章結構題。本文第一段引出話題；第二第三段介紹了社交媒體的好處；第四段介紹了社交媒體的弊端；第五段進行了總結，選項B符合文章結構。故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊，以選項A“社交媒體：我們的朋友還是敵人？”為標題最合適。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。（其中有一個單詞或短語是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動實踐）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________wegottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________daybutweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.【答案】41.onceaweek42.tools43.attheschoolgate44.assoonas45.handedout46.repair47.anumberof48.tiring【解析】【41題詳解】句意：我們班每周有一次勞動實踐活動。根據(jù)“Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動實踐）activity”以及所給詞可知是一周有一次勞動實踐活動，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填onceaweek?！?2題詳解】句意：通常，我們會帶一些工具去不同的地方做一些清潔。根據(jù)“takesome...”以及所給詞可知是帶著一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools?！?3題詳解】句意：上周五，我們在學校門口見面，然后去了學校附近的公園。根據(jù)“wemet”以及所給詞可知是在校門口見面，attheschoolgate“在校門口”符合。故填attheschoolgate。【44題詳解】句意：我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。根據(jù)“wegottothepark”以及所給詞可知是一到公園就分組，assoonas“一……就”符合。故填assoonas?！?5題詳解】句意：第一組派發(fā)傳單，提醒市民保持公園清潔。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”以及所給詞可知是分發(fā)傳單，handout“分發(fā)”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填handedout?！?6題詳解】句意：第二組試著修理破損的東西，而第三組則仔細清潔長凳。根據(jù)“thebrokenthings”以及所給詞可知是修理破損的東西，repair“修理”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填repair?！?7題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，許多游客加入了我們的行列，幫助打掃公園。根據(jù)“visitors”以及所給詞可知是許多游客，anumberof“許多”符合。故填anumberof?！?8題詳解】句意：這是令人疲憊的一天，但當我們看到一個更干凈的公園時，我們都感到很高興。根據(jù)“butweallfelthappy”以及所給詞可知轉折詞前表示這一天很累，tiring“令人疲憊的”符合。故填tiring。B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?【答案】bigger【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，太陽和月亮哪個更大？根據(jù)“thesunorthemoon”可知此處是在兩個之間進行比較，用比較級bigger。故填bigger。50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe_________(six).【答案】sixth【解析】【詳解】句意：只有五個人在我前面等著。我是第六個。根據(jù)“Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme”可知前面有五個人，自己是第六個，表示順序用序數(shù)詞sixth。故填sixth。51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.【答案】attending【解析】【詳解】句意：——王教授明天將給我們講淮安的歷史?！娴膯幔课移诖鴧⒓?。attend“參加”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour_________(hero).【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：景海鵬和他的團隊正在空間站工作。他們是我們的英雄。根據(jù)“They’re”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.【答案】tomake【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府已采取行動改善農(nóng)村生活。“takeaction”的目的是“makelifeinthecountrysidebetter”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填tomake。54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.【答案】highly【解析】【詳解】句意：譚盾是世界著名的作曲家。人們對他的音樂評價很高。thinkhighlyof“高度評價”。故填highly。55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.【答案】aresent【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學每年都會給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們送新衣服和新鞋子。主語Newclothesandshoes和謂語send之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填aresent。V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空時經(jīng)常聽音樂。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.【答案】①.listenstomusic②.sparetime##freetime【解析】【詳解】聽音樂：listentomusic，根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Myfather，謂語動詞用單三；空閑時間：spare/freetime。故填listenstomusic；spare/freetime。57.早點起床吧，不然你上學可能會遲到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.【答案】①.Getup②.belatefor【解析】【詳解】getupearly“早點起床”，belatefor“遲到”，may后接動詞原形，此句是“祈使句+or+簡單句”的結構，第一空應填動詞原形，故填Getup；belatefor。58.當我們處境危險時，應該向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.【答案】①.indanger②.askfor【解析】【詳解】處于危險中：indanger；向某人求助：askforone’shelp，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填indanger；askfor。59.好書幫我在繁忙的一天后放松，也為我開啟一個全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.【答案】①.afterabusyday②.openup【解析】【詳解】在繁忙的一天之后：afterabusyday；開啟：openup，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填afterabusyday；openup。60.盡管你對這部電視劇感興趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.【答案】①.interestedin②.stayup【解析】【詳解】對……感興趣：beinterestedin；熬夜：stayup；hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interestedin；stayup。VI.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.In2003.62.A/Thephotographer.63.No,theydidn’t.64.Bydrinkinglesswater.65.Heisstrong-willed.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了從小生病的邢一凡通過父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分數(shù)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In2003.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知攝影師建議他們帶他到醫(yī)院檢查。故填A/Thephotographer.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知醫(yī)生告訴他們沒有有效的治療方法，此處作否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知他在學校里少喝水減少他上廁所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.【65題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisstrong-willed.BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(關節(jié))withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(專家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetr