大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷65（共250題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷65（共9套）（共250題）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Drought,tsunami,violentcrime,financialmeltdown—theworldisfullofrisks.Thepoorareoftenmost【C1】______totheireffects.Insteadof【C2】______respondingtocrises,aidworkersandpolicymakersshouldanticipateandhelptoguardagainstsuchrareand【C3】______disastrousevents.Aftertheworldsufferedmajorcrisesin2008,theconceptofriskmanagementhasgained【C4】______ininternationaldevelopment.Thelinksbetweenrisk,livelihoodsandpovertyarealltooclear.Mountingevidenceshowsthat【C5】______shocks—aboveall,healthandweathershocksandeconomiccrises—playamajorroleinpushinghouseholdsbelowthepovertylineandkeepingthemthere.Butforward-thinkinginterventionscanhelp【C6】______thecostsoffutureshocks.Bangladeshoffersagoodexample.In1970,alargetyphooncaused300,000deathsinBangladesh.In2007,atyphoonofthesame【C7】______andstrengthcausedonly4,000deaths.Thereasonforthechangewasthatthecountryhadbuiltanumberofshelters.Itwentfromhavingonly12sheltersin1970tohaving2,500in2007.Italsohadasystemofwarningthepopulationandasystemof【C8】______theseevents.Butriskmanagementisn'tjustaboutlesseningtheeffectsofcrises;itcanalsohelppeoplegetahead.FarmersinGhanaandIndiawhohadaccesstorainfallinsuranceweremorelikelyto【C9】______infertilizer,seeds,andotherfarminginputs,thereportsaid,insteadofsittingontheirmoneytoguardagainstpotentialfutureshocks.Severalrecentstudieshavepredictedthatextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon.Ifwefailtoanticipateandplanforthoseevents,thenwecould【C10】______givingupmanyofthedevelopmentgainsmadeoverthepastfewdecades.A)forecastingB)prominenceC)optimumD)vulnerableE)guidelinesF)motivateG)simplyH)riskI)adverseJ)investK)offsetL)paralyzingM)potentiallyN)primarilyO)characteristics1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格是句子表語(yǔ)的一部分，在最高級(jí)標(biāo)記most之后，應(yīng)為形容詞。根據(jù)句意“窮人通常最……其影響”，vulnerable“脆弱的；易受攻擊的”符合語(yǔ)義。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入副詞，修飾動(dòng)名詞responding。轉(zhuǎn)折詞insteadof表明此處講救災(zāi)人員不應(yīng)該做的事，根據(jù)句意“救援人員和決策者應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)預(yù)防此類罕見(jiàn)的災(zāi)難性事件，而不能到了危急關(guān)頭才……應(yīng)對(duì)”，simply符合句意。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：rare和…disastrous并列修飾名詞events，此處需要副詞修飾disastrous。副詞potentially“潛在地；可能地”符合句意，與anticipate“預(yù)測(cè)”在語(yǔ)義上呼應(yīng)，potentiallydisastrousevents意為“可能造成災(zāi)難的事件”。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格應(yīng)填入名詞，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasgained的賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合上一段提到的內(nèi)容(要預(yù)防災(zāi)難性事件的發(fā)生)可以推斷，2008年世界遭受各種主要危機(jī)后，riskmanagement(危機(jī)處理)顯得越來(lái)越重要，故此處選用prominence。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格為名詞shocks的定語(yǔ)，可為名詞、形容詞或分詞。句中提到，各類沖擊，尤其是健康、氣候的沖擊和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，使窮人處于貧困線以下。可見(jiàn)這些沖擊是“不利的，有害的”，故選adverse。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成help(to)dosth．。根據(jù)下文所舉例子(孟加拉兩次臺(tái)風(fēng)造成的傷亡)可知，超前干預(yù)可以減少未來(lái)遭受的損失，offset“抵消，補(bǔ)償”符合句意。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入與strength并列的名詞。本段對(duì)比了1970年和2007年臺(tái)風(fēng)造成的傷亡人數(shù)。而只有在某些方面類似的東西，才具有可比性。characteristics“特點(diǎn)”符合句子語(yǔ)義。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前的asystemofwarning…提示空格處可能是動(dòng)名詞，與theseevents構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配。本段首句提到要進(jìn)行超前干預(yù)，故填入空格的詞應(yīng)與warning“預(yù)警”相關(guān)，forecasting符合上下語(yǔ)義。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成搭配belikelytodo，且可與介詞in搭配。本段首句提到“危機(jī)管理還要幫助人們進(jìn)步”，由此可知，得到保險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償?shù)募蛹{和印度的農(nóng)民更可能將錢“投入”到農(nóng)業(yè)上，而不是留著錢預(yù)防可能出現(xiàn)的災(zāi)害。invest“投資”符合上下語(yǔ)義。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：could提示空格應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。本句大意是：如果不提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以前的大部分發(fā)展成果可能付諸東流。句子使用條件句，主句部分講的是某種可能性，risk“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)義。二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobsessedwiththeirscores.Creditscores,G.P.A.'s,SAT's,bloodpressureandcholesterol(膽固醇)levels—younameit.Sohere'sanewscoretoobsessabout:thee-score,anonlinecalculationthatisassuminganincreasinglyimportant,andcontroversial,roleine-commerce.[B]Thesedigitalscores,knownbroadlyasconsumervaluationorbuying-powerscores,measureourpotentialvalueascustomers.What'syoure-score?You'llprobablyneverknow.That'sbecausetheyarelargelyinvisibletothepublic.Buttheyarehighlyvaluabletocompaniesthatwant—orinsomecases,don'twant—tohaveyouastheircustomer.[C]Onlineconsumerscoresarecalculatedbyahandfulofstart-ups,aswellasafewfinancialservices,thatspecializeintheflourishingfieldofpredictiveconsumeranalytics.ItisaGooglelikebusiness,onefueledbyalmostunimaginableamountsofdataandpoweredbycomplexcomputeralgorithms(算法).Theresultisaprivate,digitalrankingofAmericansocietyunlikeanythingthathascomebefore.Acompany,calledeBureau,developseScores—itsnameforcustomscoringalgorithms—topredictwhethersomeoneislikelytobecomeacustomer.GordyMeyer,thefounderandchiefexecutive,sayshissystemneedslessthanasecondtosizeupaconsumerandtotransmithisorherscoretoaneBureauclient.[D]It'struethatcreditscores,basedonpersonalcreditreports,havebeenaroundfordecades.Anddirectmarketingcompanieshavelongrankedconsumersbytheirsocioeconomicstatus.Bute-scoresgofurther.Theycantakeintoaccountfactslikeoccupation,salaryandhomevaluetospendingonluxurygoodsorpetfood,anddoitallwithalgorithmsthattheircreatorssayaccuratelypredictspending.[E]Agrowingnumberofcompanies,includingbanks,creditanddebitcard(借記卡)providers,insurersandonlineeducationalinstitutionsareusingthesescorestochoosewhomtopersuadeontheWeb.Thesescorescandeterminewhethersomeonedeservesasupercreditcardoraplainone,afull-servicecableplanornoneatall.Theycandeterminewhetheracustomerisroutedpromptlytoanattentiveserviceagentormovedtoanoverflowcallcenter.[F]Federalregulatorsandconsumeradvocatesworrythatthesescorescouldeventuallyputsomeconsumersatadisadvantage,particularlythoseunderfinancialstress.Ineffect,theysay,thescorescouldcreateanewsubprimeclass:peoplewhoarebypassedbycompaniesonlinewithoutevenknowingit.Financialinstitutions,inparticular,mightavoidpeoplewithlowscores,reducingthosepeople'saccesstohomeloans,creditcardsandinsurance.[G]"Thescoringisatooltoenablefinancialinstitutionstomakedecisionsaboutfinancingbasedonunconventionalmethods,"saysDavidVladeck,thedirectorofthebureauofconsumerprotectionattheFederalTradeCommission."Wearetroubledbythesepractices."[H]Federallawgovernstheuseofold-fashionedcreditscores.Companiesmusthavealegallypermissiblepurposebeforecheckingconsumers'creditreportsandmustalertthemiftheyaredeniedcreditorinsurancebasedoninformationinthosereports.Butthelawdoesnotextendtothenewvaluationscoresbecausetheyarederivedfromnontraditionaldataandpromotedformarketing.EdMierzwinski,consumerprogramdirectorattheUnitedStatesPublicInterestResearchGroupinWashington,worriesthatfederallawshaven'tkeptpacewithchangeinthedigitalage.[I]"There'sanontransparentscoringsystemthatcollectsinformationaboutyoutogenerateascore—andwhatyourscoreisresultsintheoffersyougetontheInternet,"hesays."Inmostcases,youdon'tknowwhoiscollectingtheinformation,youdon'tknowwhatpredictionstheyhavemadeaboutyou,orthepotentialforbeingdeniedchoiceorpayingtoomuch."[J]Here'showe-scoreswork:Aclientsubmitsadatasetcontainingnamesoftensofthousandsofsalesleads(線索)ithasalreadybought,alongwiththenamesofleadswhowentontobecomecustomers.EBureauthenaddsseveralthousanddetails—likeage,income,occupation,propertyvalue,lengthofresidenceandretailhistory—fromitsdatabasestoeachcustomerprofile.Fromthoserawdatapoints,thesystemcalculatesupto50,000additionalvariablesperperson.Thenitsearchesthoroughlyallthatdatafortherarecommonfactorsamongtheexistingcustomerbase.Theresultscoresprospectivecustomersbasedontheirresemblancetopreviouscustomers.[K]E-scoresmightrangefrom0to99,with99indicatingaconsumerwhoisalikelyreturnoninvestmentand0indicatinganunprofitableone.Butinsomeindustries,"knowingthebottomismoreimportantthanknowingthetop,"Mr.Meyersays.Inonlineeducation,forinstance,e-scoreshelpschoolsdistinguishprospectivestudentswhoarenotworththeinvestmentofexpensivecoursecatalogsorattentivefollow-upcalls—likepeoplewhousefakenamesoradopttheidentitiesofrelatives."Ifwecanfind25percentwhohavezerochanceofenrolling,wecansay'don'twasteyourmoneyonthem,'"hesays.EBureauchargesclients3to75centsascore,dependingontheindustryandthevolumeofleads.Suchscoresincreasetheaccuracyandspeedwithwhichcompaniescanidentifypotentialcustomers,saysMr.WeintrauboftheLeadsConconference."Scorestellyou'thispersonmightactuallyqualify,solet'sfocusonthem,'"hesays."Thiswayyouarenotfocusingonpeoplewhoreallycan'tqualify."[L]Mostpeopleneverseetheirvaluescores.Butsomeservicesopenlydiscusshowtheirmeasurementswork.AcasestudyontheeBureausite,forexample,describeshowthecompanyrankedprospectivecustomersforanationalprepaiddebitcardissuer,assigningeachascoreof0to998.Peoplewhoscoredabove950wereconsideredlikelytobecomehighlyprofitablecustomers,generatingrevenueoversixmonthsofanestimated$213percard.Thosewhoscoredlessthan550werepredictedtobeunprofitableclients,withestimatedrevenueof$74orless.WitheBureau'ssystem,thecardissuercouldidentifyandcourtthehighscorerswhileavoidinglowscorers.[M]Forcompanies,thiskindofscoringclearlyincreasesthespeedandreducesthecostofacquiringcustomers.Butconsumersarepayingaheavypriceforthatincreasedcorporateefficiency,publicinterestsadvocatessay.Thedigitalscorescreateatwo-tieredsystemthatinvisiblyprioritizessomeonlineusersforcreditandinsuranceofferswhiledenyingthesameopportunitiestoothers,saysMr.MierzwinskiofthePublicInterestResearchGroup.[N]Mr.MeyerandothereBureauexecutivesdisagree,sayingtheconcernsaremisplaced.EBureau,Mr.Meyersays,wenttogreatlengthstobuildasystemwithbothregulatoryrequirementsandconsumerprivacyinmind.Thecompany,hesays,hasputfirewallsinplacetoseparatedatabasescontainingfederallyregulateddata,likecreditordebtinformationusedforpurposeslikeriskmanagement,fromdatabasesaboutconsumersusedtogeneratescoresformarketingpurposes.[O]HeaddsthateBureau'sclientsusethescoresonlytonarrowtheirfieldofprospectivecustomers—notforthepurposesofapprovingpeopleforcredit,loansorinsurance.Moreover,hesays,thecompanydoesnotsellconsumerdatatoothers,nordoesitretainthescoresittransmitstoclients."Weareanevaluator,"Mr.Meyersays."Wearetryingtostayawayfrombeingintrusivetotheconsumer."[P]It'sjustanothersignoftheriseofwhatmightbecalledtheScoredSociety.Googleranksoursearchresultsbyourlocationandsearchhistory.Facebookscoresusbasedonouronlineactivities.KloutscoresusbyhowmanyfollowerswehaveonTwitter,amongotherthings.Andnowe-scoresrankourpotentialvaluetocompanies.11、AnexecutiveofeBureauclaimsthatthecompanykeepsthefederallyregulateddataapartfromthoseusedtoproducee-scoresformarketingpurposes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)federallyregulateddata定位到N段。上文提到電子數(shù)據(jù)無(wú)形中造成雙重制度，某些網(wǎng)上用戶可以優(yōu)先申請(qǐng)貸款和保險(xiǎn)，某些人卻沒(méi)有這種資格。本段Mr．Meyer就這一問(wèn)題發(fā)表了看法，并指出其公司相關(guān)系統(tǒng)已將不同用途的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)資料區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。題目概括了該段第3句的主要意思，keep…apartfrom對(duì)應(yīng)原文的separate…from。12、Federalregulatorsandconsumeradvocatesshareconcernsthate-scoresmaynegativelyaffectsomeconsumerswhoaredeliberatelyneglectedbyonlinecompanies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)federalregulators和consumeradvocates定位到F段。本段主要講解聯(lián)邦監(jiān)管人員和消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)者擔(dān)憂電子分?jǐn)?shù)可能會(huì)給某些消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)不利。題目概括了本段第1-2句，negativelyaffect對(duì)應(yīng)原文的put…atadisadvantage；而deliberatelyneglected對(duì)應(yīng)原文的bypassed。13、Thee-scoreisatypeofdigitalscorewhichmeasuresaconsumer’sbuyingpower.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)digitalscore和buyingpower定位到B段。結(jié)合上文可知，該段首句中的thesedigitalscores指代thee-score，本題句子的信息點(diǎn)與B段首句內(nèi)容一致，B為本題答案。14、TheamountoffeeseBureauasksforrangesfromthreetoseventy-fivecentsperscore.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)threetoseventy-fivecents定位到K段。該段倒數(shù)第4句提到eBureau根據(jù)客戶所在行業(yè)和提供的數(shù)據(jù)線索的數(shù)量來(lái)確定收費(fèi)，每個(gè)分值3至75美分不等。本題句子表述與此一致。15、Thee-scoreisjustanotherindicationoftherisingScoredSociety.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：P知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)ScoredSociety定位到P段。從上文可知，該段第1句中的it指代e-score。題目中的indication與原文sign對(duì)應(yīng)，rising對(duì)應(yīng)原文theriseof，題目是對(duì)原文該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。16、E-scoresdomuchmorethanevaluateconsumers’socioeconomicstatus.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)socioeconomicstatus定位到D段。文中提到，直營(yíng)公司長(zhǎng)期對(duì)消費(fèi)者的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位排序，但電子商務(wù)走得更遠(yuǎn)，將消費(fèi)者的職業(yè)、薪酬等諸多因素考慮在內(nèi)。題目?jī)?nèi)容與該段第2、3句對(duì)應(yīng)。17、AccordingtoastaffmemberofeBureau,thecompanyneithersellsconsumerdatanorkeepsthee-scoressenttoitsclients.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)consumerdata和clients定位到O段。題目是對(duì)該段第2句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，本題句子中的keep與原文retain對(duì)應(yīng)，而sent對(duì)應(yīng)原文的transmits。18、EBureaucitestheexampleofscoringpotentialcustomersforaprepaiddebitcardissuertoprovethatitse-scoremeasurementworks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題目中的aprepaiddebitcardissuer定位至L段。文中舉例eBureau為一家預(yù)付借記卡發(fā)行商的潛在消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行排名，消費(fèi)者的分值越高就越有可能帶來(lái)高額利潤(rùn)。從而幫助客戶選擇潛在消費(fèi)群體。eBureau網(wǎng)站借用這一典型案例，是為了說(shuō)明其評(píng)定發(fā)揮了作用。題目概括了第2—3句的內(nèi)容，題目中的scoringpotentialcustomers對(duì)應(yīng)原文rankedprospectivecustomers。19、Thecalculationofthee-scoreinvolvesalargequantityofdataandreliesoncomputers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)alargequantityofdata和computer定位至C段。該段第2句提到，與谷歌業(yè)務(wù)相類似，網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費(fèi)者得分涉及海量數(shù)據(jù)和復(fù)雜電腦運(yùn)算。題目中的alargequantity與原文unimaginableamounts對(duì)應(yīng)，relieson與原文poweredby對(duì)應(yīng)。20、Thereisnoexistingfederallawthatgovernstheuseofe-scores.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)federallaw定位到H段。該段提到，企業(yè)必須通過(guò)合法的途徑查詢消費(fèi)者信用記錄，如果消費(fèi)者因信用記錄被拒絕申請(qǐng)信用卡或保險(xiǎn)，則必須警告他們。但聯(lián)邦法律的這些規(guī)定，尚未覆蓋新出現(xiàn)的評(píng)估分值。題目?jī)?nèi)容來(lái)自該段第3句，題目中的noexistingfederallaws對(duì)應(yīng)原文doesnotextendto。三、仔細(xì)閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Offeringagiftcanbeamutualpleasure;somemightsayitshouldbeapleasureforgiverandrecipient.AproblemwithamoderncommercialChristmas,however,isthatbuyinggiftscanbecomeachore.OftenitisastressriddenchoreinthedyingdaysbeforeChristmasDay,aseverythinggetslefttothelastminute.WhynotmakethisnextChristmasatimetomakethechoosingofindividualgiftsapleasureforyourself,andfortherecipient?OfteninthelastminutehastetobuygiftsintimeforChristmasDay,peoplebecomedetachedfromnotonlythepurpose,butthepersontowhomtheyaregiving.Boughthastilyinacrowdedstressfilledstore,scarcelyathoughtmaypassfortheindividualonthereceivingend,howeverclosetheymaybetoyou.Mostoftheyear,ifnotall,canbefilledwithwork,commuting,rushinghereandthere,stress,andselffocus.Howabouttimeandattentionforthosewhoreallymatterinyourlife,whetherspouse,offspring,otherrelatives,friendsorcolleagues?Thechoosingofagift,andpresentationofit,canbeasilentwayofgivingeachofthemspecialattention,andthenculminatingwiththeirpleasureatthereceiptofthegift.Behindeverygoodpresentthereisapersonwhoworkedhardtomakethebestchoice.Thesecrettobuyingtheperfectgiftistothinkaboutthemessageyouwanttosendout,whenthereceiveropensit.Ifyouthinkabouthisorherhobbies,tohisorhervacationplansetc.,itmeansyouhavereallystudiedthatpersonandyouboughtthepresentpreciselyforthem,forthatoccasion;inthiscase,Christmas.Friendshipandcaringarethemselvesagift,soyoucanseethatifyouputsomerealselflesseffortintochoosinggifts,thevalueofthegiftismagnified.Thatissomethingwhichwillshinethroughthewrappingpaper,andinthemomentofgivingthepleasurethatyoufeelinmakingthegesturewillradiateinthewarmthofyourexpression.Thechoosingandthegivingofagiftareinseparable.21、WhatmakesbuyinggiftsforChristmasbecomeachore?A、Thepressureoftheholiday.B、Thelackoftimeforshopping.C、Theincreasingvarietyofgifts.D、Thecommercializationoftheholiday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首段末句中的dyingdays和lastminute都表明是時(shí)間上的因素使圣誕節(jié)的購(gòu)物變成苦差事，因此本題應(yīng)選B。22、Whenbuyinggiftsinthelastminute,peopletendtobeconcernedabout______.A、choosingindividualgiftsfortherecipientsB、whatisthemoresuitablegiftforaholidayC、gettingagiftforeveryoneD、towhomtheysendthegift標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段第2句中的detachedfrom…表明在最后一刻才急匆匆地趕去買禮物時(shí)，人們不考慮禮物的目的，不考慮送禮的對(duì)象，當(dāng)然也就不會(huì)考慮禮物是否合適，也就是說(shuō)，人們只是為了買禮物而買禮物，只想給每個(gè)人送禮，由此可見(jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選C。23、Aperfectgiftdiffersfromothergiftsintheir______.A、usefulnessB、meaningfulnessC、exquisitenessD、artistry標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段第2句中的message一詞表明完美禮物注重的是禮物表達(dá)的信息，即其含義，因此本題應(yīng)選B。24、The"gesture"(Line3,Para.5)mostprobablyrefersto______.A、givingthegifttotherecipientB、choosingagiftwithselflesseffortC、wrappingthegiftbeforesendingitD、showingyourconcerntotherecipient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題解題的關(guān)鍵在于理解末段第2句中的第2個(gè)分句。在這個(gè)分句中，thepleasure是主語(yǔ)，willradiate…是謂語(yǔ)，pleasure后that引出的是修飾pleasure的定語(yǔ)從句，這樣就不難看出gesture是指該分句開(kāi)頭的giving，由此可見(jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選A。25、Inthispassage,theauthorismostlikelytopointout______.A、thebestwayofchoosingandgivingtherightgiftsB、theimportanceofthoughtfulnessinchoosingagiftC、thatone’sloveforotherscanbestbedemonstratedbygiftsD、thatofferingagiftbenefitsboththegiverandthereceiver標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文在首段首句、第2段首句、第3段末句，以及末段第2句不斷強(qiáng)調(diào)“贈(zèng)送禮物時(shí)對(duì)贈(zèng)送者和接受者而言都是一種快樂(lè)”這個(gè)主題，由此可見(jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選D。DuringthenextseveralweeksIwentcompletelytothewolves.Itookatinytentandsetitupontheshoreofbay.ThebigtelescopewassetupinthemouthofthetentinsuchawaythatIcouldobservethewolvesbydayornight.QuitebyaccidentIhadpitchedmytentwithintenyardsofoneofthemajorpathsusedbythewolves.ShortlyafterIhadtakenupresidence,oneofthewolvescamebackanddiscoveredmeandmytent,buthedidnotstoporhesitateinhispace.Later,oneormorewolvesusedthetrackpastmytentandneverdidtheyshowtheslightestinterestinme.Ifeltuncomfortableatbeingsototallyignored.ThenextdayInoticedamalewolfmakeboundarymarkersbypassingwaterontheroundsofhisfamilylands.OnceIhadbecomeawareofthestrongfeelingofpropertyrightswhichexistedamongthewolves,Idecidedtousethisknowledgetomakethematleastrecognizemyexistence.Oneevening,aftertheyhadgoneofffortheirregularnightlyhunt,Istakedoutapropertyclaimofmyown,includingalongsectionofthewolves'path.Inordertoensurethatmyclaimwouldnotbeoverlooked,Imadeapropertymarkonstones,dumpsofmoss,andpatchesofvegetationwithalotoftea.Beforethehunterscameback,taskwasdone,andIretired,somewhatexhausted,toobserveresults.Afewminuteslatertheleadingmaleappeared.Asusualhedidnotbothertoglanceatthetent,butwhenhereachedthepointwheremypropertylineintersectedthetrail,hestoppedasabruptlyasifhehadrunintoaninvisiblewall.Cautiouslyheextendedhisnoseandsniffedatoneofmymarkedbushes.Afteraminuteofhesitationhebackedawayafewyardsandsatdown.Then,helookeddirectlyatthetentandatme.HisglareseemedtobecomefiercerasIattemptedtostarehimdown.Thesituationwasbecomingintolerable.TobreaktheimpasseIturnedmybackonthewolf.Thenbriskly,andwithanairofdecision,heturnedhisattentionawayfrommeandbeganasystematictourofthearea.Ihadstakedoutasmyown.Ashecametoeachboundarymarkerhesniffeditonceortwice,thencarefullyplacedhismarkontheoutsideofmine.26、Theauthorismostprobablya______.A、hunterB、biologistC、journalistD、traveler標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第1段中作者指出用望遠(yuǎn)鏡來(lái)觀察狼群，而從文章可以看出作者對(duì)狼的生活習(xí)性很了解，在倒數(shù)第2段作者還敢盯著狼想要把它嚇退，從這些信息都可以推斷作者很可能是一個(gè)生物學(xué)家，具有較多的專業(yè)知識(shí)，因此本題選B。27、Whydidthewolvesignoretheauthor’spresence?A、Becausehistentwasoutofthewolves’estateboundaries.B、Becausetheauthorhasjustarrivedatthespot.C、Becausethewolvesweretoobusytonoticehim.D、Becausethewolveswereafraidofstrangers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第2段狼群對(duì)作者的存在并不在意，但到了第4段末句，狼盯著作者的帳篷，這其中的變化就在于第3段描寫(xiě)的作者在狼群的領(lǐng)土范圍內(nèi)留下了自己的記號(hào)，由此可推斷，在此之前狼群之所以忽視他的存在就是因?yàn)樗辉诶侨旱念I(lǐng)土范圍之內(nèi)，即選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewolvesaccordingtothepassage?A、Thewolvesdonotstartattackinghumansunlessirritatedbyhumans.B、Thewolvesgohuntingatnightandgobacktothedensatdawn.C、Thewolvesdonotrelyontheirsighttorecognizeboundaries.D、Thewolvesmarktheirfamilyboundariesbymeansofwater.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段首句和末段末句中的sniff一詞都表明狼主要以嗅的方法確認(rèn)領(lǐng)地，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確的說(shuō)法。29、Thephrase"breaktheimpasse"(Line2,Para.5)isclosesttothemeaningof"______".A、avoidbeingattackedB、breaktheiceC、triggerhostilityD、defeattheenemy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從倒數(shù)第2段第2句中的intolerable一詞可以知道作者和狼當(dāng)時(shí)處在一個(gè)僵持的局面，作者對(duì)此已經(jīng)覺(jué)得難以忍受，因此主動(dòng)先采取行動(dòng)，且的是為了試探狼的舉動(dòng)，由此可見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)B是最貼切的理解。30、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereasonwhytheauthorstakesoutanareaofhisown?A、Hethoughtitbettertobestaredatthantobeignored.B、Hedidn’twantthewolvestousethetrackpasthistent.C、Hewantedthewolvestotakenoticeofhisexistence.D、Hewantedtofindouthowfiercethewolf’sglarewas.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第3段第2句開(kāi)始，作者描述了如何劃定自己的領(lǐng)土，所有這些描述都是圍繞該段首句展開(kāi)的，選項(xiàng)C就是本題答案。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)TheHealthBenefitsofDrinkingWater—Isbottleddrinkingwaterhealthierthanfilteredtapwater?[A]Waterisakeyingredientinahealthydietandlifestyle.Therearemanyhealthbenefitsofdrinkingwater.Ithelpsflushimpuritiesandtoxinsoutofoursystems.Itaidsinthedeliveryofoxygenandnutrients.Infact,nearlyeverysysteminourbodiesreliesonwaterforproperfunctioning.Butwhatwillhappenifthewateryoudrinkeverydayisunhealthy?[B]Inpastdecades,concernsabouttapwateranditsimpactonoverallhealthledsomepeopletoturntobottleddrinkingwaterinsteadHowever,inthosedays,therewerefewchoicesofbottledwaters.Youcouldpaytohaveacompanydeliverlargebulkyplasticbottlesofwaterforthewatercooler.Oryoucouldpurchasegallonjugsofdistilledor"drinkingwater"atthegrocerystore.[C]Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanexplosioninthenumberofdifferentbottledwatersavailable,withbigdistributorssuchasCokeandPepsijumpingonthebandwagon.ButarebottleddrinkingwaterslikeCoke'sDasanibrand,Pepsi'sAquafina,orWal-Mart'sstorebrandreallyanyhealthierthanyourtapwater?Orwouldyoubebetteroffwithadrinkingwaterfiltrationsystem?[D]Aswehavelearnedmoreaboutthewaterwedrink,thetechnologybehinddrinkingwaterfiltersandpurificationsystemshasimproveddramatically.Therearefilterstoremoveimpurities,chemicals,heavymetals,bacteriaandmosteverycontaminantyoucanthinkof.Withtherightsizeandfiltercombinationforyourspecifichome,yourtapwatercanbeexceptionallypureandhealthy.[E]Drinkingwaterfiltrationsystemshavealsobecomemoreaffordableandeasytouse.Althoughtheinitialcostofawholehousesystemusuallyamountstoseveralhundreddollars,thatcostisoftenlessthan$100eachyearifspreadoutoverthelifeofthesystem.[F]Theremaybeadditionalexpensestoreplacecarbonfilters,membranesinreverseosmosisdrinkingwaterfiltrationsystem,orlampsinanultravioletlightwatertreatmentdevice.Theseexpensescanaddanother$100orsototheannualcostsofoperatingdrinkingwaterfiltersandpurificationsystems.[G]Whilesomepeoplemayhesitatetospendsomucheachyearforclean,safedrinkingwater,theyareprobablypayingmoreforbottleddrinkingwater.Calculationsshowthatatapriceof$1to$4pergallon,bottledordeliveredwatercostsanaverageof$400eachyear,especiallyifyoupurchaseindividualbottles.Andthatdoesn'ttakeintoconsiderationthegasneededtodrivetothestoreortheenvironmentalimpactofalltheemptyplasticbottles.[H]Manypeoplewhochoosebottleddrinkingwaterunderstandthatitismoreexpensive,buttheyarestillwillingtopaytheextramoneybecausebottledwateristhoughttobesaferandhealthierthanfiltereddrinkingwater.Afterall,bottledwaterisoftenmarketedas"naturalspringwater"or"pureglacierwater."[I]Inreality,fewbottledwaterscomefromnaturalsprings,andmostofthemusemunicipaltapwater.Thecompaniesareabletogetawaywiththisfalsemarketingbecausetheregulationsandstandardsforbottleddrinkingwaterarelessstringentthanthoseforresidentialdrinkingsources.[J]ThequalityofbottledwaterisregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),whiledrinkingwatersystemsaretypicallyregulatedbyStateregulationsortheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).Thisdoesn'tmeanthattheFDAisn'tdoingtheirjob.It'sjustthattherulesforbottledwateronlyrequireittobeasgoodastapwater,notbetter.[K]Inaddition,theFDAregulationsonlyapplytobottleddrinkingwaterthatistransportedacrossstatelines.Ifacompanysellstheirbottleddrinkingwaterinthesamestatewhereitwasbottled,thefederalregulationsdon'tapply.Theresultisthatmanybottledwatersarenotanyhealthierthanfilteredwater,andinfactsomearelesspure.[L]ThiswasdemonstratedinastudywhichwasconductedbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Theytestedover100brandsofbottleddrinkingwaterandfoundthataboutonethirdofthewaterscontainedcontaminationintheformofchemicals,bacteria,andarsenic.Thestudyalsofoundthatuptofortypercentofbottleddrinkingwaterscomefromacitywatersystem.[M]Sohowdoyoutellifthewateryouaredrinkingishealthy?Withtapwater,itisrelativelyeasy.Ifyourwatercomesfromamunicipalsource,thesuppliersarerequiredbylawtoprovideannualwaterqualityreports.Ifyouhaveawell,youcanhaveanauthorizedlabtestyourwater.Itmaycost$100ormore,butit'sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Oryoucanpurchaseakitandtestityourself,butnaturallytheresultsmaynotbeasconclusiveorreliableasthoseproducedbyauthorizedlabs.[N]Whenitcomestobottleddrinkingwater,itcanbemoredifficulttoknowwhatyouaregetting.Startbycheckingthelabelorthebottlecap.Somemaytellyouthatthewatercomesfromamunicipalsourceor"communitywatersystem,"whichmeanstapwater.[O]Ifthelabeldoesn'tgiveanyinformation,youcancallthebottlerandask.Butdon'tbesurprisedifyougettherunaroundandaretransferredtoseveraldifferentdepartments.Somestateshaveabottledwaterprogramthattracksbottleddrinkingwaterandcantellyoutheoriginofthesourcewateraswellasotherinformation.[P]Safeandhealthydrinkingwaterhasbecomebigbusiness.Thousandsofcompaniesarevyingforyourhardearnedcash,andsomearenotalwayshonestaboutwhattheirproductsoffer.Theinitialinvestmentforahomedrinkingwaterfiltrationsystemcanseemexpensiveatfirst,butovertime,itisusuallylessexpensivethanbottleddrinkingwater.Andwithawaterfilter,youatleastk