2024年北京市清華大附屬中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案

2024年北京市清華大附屬中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A．giveB．a(chǎn)regivenC．gaveD．weregiven2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff3、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A．on B．in C．out D．up4、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A．workonB．leadtoC．takeawayD．putout5、—Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan______avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．hardly6、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howsoon D．Howfar7、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A．willhelp B．helps C．ishelping D．hashelped8、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced9、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad10、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A．waswatching B．a(chǎn)mwatchingC．wouldwatch D．willwatchⅡ.完形填空11、Cancyisnowwithherparents.ButshewasstolenasababyonAug.4,1987.“It’sawonderfulfeeling.NowIcansleep,”motherJoyWhitesaidafter1hergrown-updaughterovertheweekend,“Inevertookherpictureoffmydresser.Inever2lookingforher.”Cancywasnotyetamonthold3shewasstolen.Shehada4andherworriedparentstookhertohospital.Awomandressedasa5gotclosetoJoyWhiteintheemergencyroomandtoldhereverythingwouldbe6Joywenthometorest.Whenshereturnedtothehospital,Cancywasgone7,agirlknownasNejdragrewupinBridgeport.Asateenager,shebegantodoubtthatshewasn’t8concernedwiththefamilythat9her.Andshewaspuzzledthatshewas10abletogetacopyofherbirthcertificate（出生證明）.Finally,shebegantodosome11ontheInternet.Onawebsite,shefoundaphotoofa12babynamedCancy.ThesitegotintouchwithJoyWhiteonJan.4and13herababyphototakenbythefamilywhoraisedNejdra.“Iwasshouting.Iwassoexcited,”Joysaid,“14IsawthepictureIsaid,‘That’smydaughter.’Isawmyselfinher.”DNAtests15NejdraisCancy---thedaughterofJoyWhiteandCarlTyson.“Ialreadyknewinmyheartthatthiswasmydaughter,”Tysonsaid.1．A．helping B．noticing C．dreaming D．meeting2．A．kepton B．insistedon C．gaveup D．setabout3．A．when B．if C．until D．so4．A．mistake B．habit C．chance D．fever5．A．nurse B．student C．friend D．child6．A．special B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．fine D．exact7．A．Besides B．Atthesametime C．Still D．yet8．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．a(chǎn)lways C．simply D．luckily9．A．served B．saved C．stole D．raised10．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．only D．a(chǎn)lready11．A．homework B．tests C．research D．experiments12．A．missing B．smiling C．crying D．singing13．A．lent B．showed C．bought D．handed14．A．Although B．Because C．Incase D．Assoonas15．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．suggested C．proved D．wishedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyathome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.

Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles

thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion(冠軍).Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI’llnevermakeit.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew1．Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause.A．hewishedtotakepartintheOlympicsB．headmiredtheauthorverymuchC．hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthor2．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.B．Rickhadthesimilardiseaseasachild.C．Matthewnevergaveupinfaceofdisease.3．Whydidtheboyrefusethewriter’smedal?A．Hedidn’tneedRick’spity.B．Ricklookedonthemedalasthemostimportantthing.C．ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew’sletter?A．Mathewwasunhappybeforedeath.B．MathewkeptintouchwithRick.C．MathewsentsomepicturestoRick.5．Whatdoesobstaclesmean?A．障礙B．麻煩C．疾病B14、ColorfulfestivelanternshavebeenlitupatYuGarden.TheeventattractsmillionsofvisitorseachChineseNewYearandwilllasttillFebruary22.Thirty-nineinstallationscomealiveat5:30p.m.everyevening.Themajordrawisa9-meter-tallpigdressedlikethegodofwealthtomarktheYearofthePig.Otherlanternsinvolvethecity’suniqueshikumenarchitecture,typicaldishesandfolkculture.AseriesoflanternspromotesShanghaibrands.The24solartermsaredisplayedonsomeofthelanterns.“ItistheonlyeventinShanghaithatmakesmefeelauthenticChineseelementsandflavor(因素和味道),”saidThierySauvagefromFrancewhohaslivedbythegardenforsevenyears.Theannualcelebrations,whichhavebeenheldfor24years,havebecomethecity’stopattractionfortouristsduringSpringFestival.Themonth-longcelebrationattractsabout6millionvisitorseveryyear.Toensureorderandsafety,thegatesofthegardenandtheZigzagBridgewillbeclosedwhenthenumberofvisitorstouchesthe30,000mark.Surveillancecamerashavebeeninstalled(安裝)attheeightentrances.EntrytotheYuGardencommercialcomplexwillbe50yuan(US$7.46)foradultsand30yuanforchildrenbetweenFebruary15and18.OnFebruary19,LanternFestival,thefeewillbe80yuanforadultsand50yuanforchildren.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“authentic”inParagraph3?A．“地道的” B．“時(shí)尚的” C．“新穎的” D．“繁雜的”2．HowlonghastheYuGardenLantemFestivalbeenheld?A．For5years. B．For22years. C．For24years. D．For30years.3．HowmanyentrancesarethereinYuGardenaccordingtothepassage?A．1. B．3. C．5. D．8.4．HowmuchisthefeefortwoadultsandachildonFebruary16?A．80yuan. B．130yuan. C．180yuan. D．210yuan.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．TherearemanycolorfulfestivelanternsatYuGarden.B．TheYuGardenLanternFestivalisheldduringeachChineseNewYear.C．Themajordrawthisyearisapigwhichis9meterstall.D．AllthelanternsinthegardenareusedforpromotingShanghaibrands.C15、It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks，drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Themid-agedmanbehindthecounterknowshiscustomersbynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequalrespect.Whenbusinessisslow,hereadsasciencefictionbehindthecounter.Onewinter,threeteenagersrushedinandgrabbed(強(qiáng)奪)foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould.Clearly,theywerenotabouttopayforit.Themanhitthepanicbutton(應(yīng)急按鈕）,thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Thealarmbellrang.Certainly,theThreeweren’tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains(不義之財(cái)).Quickly,theydroppedtheFoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinfear,Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless.Afteralongsilence,thethreeweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealeveniftheywerethat.hungry"Wehavefoodintheback,expiredbutstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome."Theyweretoldtopickupthattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn'twhattheyhadn’texpected.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree“cleaner”peoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheirarmscouldhold.Theywereremindedthat,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreeteenagerssomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.1．Thethreedroppedthefoodandcrowdedtogetherbecause________.A．theyfeltcoldandhungryB．theyknewthepolicewereonthewayC．itwastheirfirsttimetograbfoodD．themid-agedmanshoutedatthem2．Theword“expired”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．well-packedB．over-cookedC．fresh-bakedD．past-due3．Whenthethreeteenagerswalkedoutofthestorewithfood,theymightfeel_______.A．searedandhopelessB．luckyandrelaxedC．a(chǎn)shamedbutthankfulD．shockedbutproud4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．themid-agedmanhavedoneverywellinbusinessB．thethreeteenagerswouldnotgethungryanymoreC．themid-agedmandealtwiththecaseinanunexpectedwayD．theofficersbelievedthemandidn’tneedtheirhelpatall5．Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably“______”.A．ThreeGrabbersB．TheLastHeroC．TheIII-gottenGainsD．EqualRespectD16、ForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolstheyaregoingtouniversities,highschoolsandevenprimaryschools,theyhavetofaceandtackletheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtofirstpassEnglish.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,commonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandingsareallaround.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsooneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedenthusiasticallylearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282ConfuciusInstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese,whilemorethan260institutionsfrom50countriesandregionsappliedtoestablishConfuciusInstitutions.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Franklyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'thavebeencriticizedtoomuch,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．InChina,itistruethat.A．IfyouwantgotosomecollegeofArts,itisneedn’tlearnEnglish.B．ItiseasyformostChinesetolearnEnglish.C．EnglishhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcoursesinChina.D．ChinesestudentjustlearnEnglishintheselfstudyclassroom2．Whatisthemeaningoflinguists?A．文字專(zhuān)家B．語(yǔ)言學(xué)會(huì)C．文學(xué)家D．語(yǔ)言學(xué)家3．Chineseis/hasaroundtheworld.A．themostspeakersB．theoldestinhistoryC．themostpopularD．themostimportant4．Whatwecanlearnformthispassage?A．ItisnecessaryforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwellB．MoreandmoreforeignershaveenthusiasticallylearningChinese.C．ConfuciusInstitutionsspreadallovertheworld.D．LearningEnglishisgoodforChinesetolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishcountries.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EnglishIsVeryImportinChinaB．ChineseIstheMostPopularintheWorldC．MoreandMoreForeignersLearnChineseD．It'sTimetoProtectChineseLanguageE17、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Extracurricular(課外的)SchoolActivitiesManyschoolstodayprovidevariousextracurricularactivities.Someactivitiesarebeforeschool,someareafterschool,andafewmayeventakeplaceonweekends.Manyparentsliketheirchildrentotakepartintheseactivities.Yetsomeparentsarestillalittledubiousaboutit.Actually,theseactivitieshavemanyadvantagesforstudents.Itisawisechoiceforparentstoallowstudentstogetinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.Itcanhelpstudentstodevelopmanyworkingskills,peopleskills,andmore.Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,theygetinvolvedindifferentinterests.Theseactivitiesallowthemtodevelopvariousintereststhattheymayhave.Italsohelpstoraisetheself-esteem(自尊)ofstudents.Manystudentsfeelworthlessorthereisnothingtheyaregoodat.Everyonewantstofindsomethingthattheyarereallygoodat,andextracurricularactivitiesprovidetheopportunityforthem.Studentscanalsolearnrelationshipskills.Theyneedtogetinvolvedinsocialactivitiesandlearnhowtoactproperlyinsocialsituations.Theseactivitiesgivethemachanceoutsideofschooltodothis,whiletheyarestillsupervised(監(jiān)督)byadults.Ofcourse,whiletherearemanyexcellentbenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesforstudents,youneedtoconsiderhowmuchistoomuch.Itcanbeagreatchoicetogetinvolvedinafewdifferentactivities,buttoomanyactivitiescanhavenegative(消極的)effects.Ifstudentstakepartintoomanyactivities,theyoftenhaveproblemsintheirstudies.Theymaynotgetenoughrest.Theymaynothavetimetorelax.It’simportantforstudentstosetsomelimitstoextracurricularactivities.Studentscanpickoutacoupleoftheirfavoritesandmakesuretheycanhandle(處理)them.Somekidsfeelliketheyhavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobeasuccess,andthisisnotgoodtothem.Whenstudentsgetinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,therearecertainlyexcellentbenefitsthatthey’llenjoy.Theyaredoingitfortheirfuturesuccess.It’simportantthatstudentsdon’ttryto“doitall”.1．Theunderlinedpart“dubiousabout”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A．crazyabout B．interestedinC．doubtfulabout D．confidentin2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A．mostextracurricularactivitiestakeplaceonweekendsB．extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentshavesameinterestsC．studentsfeelworthlessinextracurricularactivitiesD．extracurricularactivitiesaresupervisedbyadults3．Thewritermayagreethat______.A．extracurricularactivitiesarebadforstudents’studiesB．extracurricularactivitieshelpstudentsgetenoughrestC．studentsshouldhaveafewdifferentextracurricularactivitiesD．studentshavetotakepartinmanyactivitiestobesuccessfulF18、Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(氣象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwat