九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試(湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

PAGE4PAGE12024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．What’sthematterwithNancy?A．Shehasatoothache.B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehasasorethroat.2．WhendidRobertwritealetter?A．Lastweek. B．Lastnight. C．Lastmonth.3．Howistheweathertoday?A．It’ssunny. B．It’srainy. C．It’scloudy.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace(發(fā)生)?A．Intheclassroom. B．Atthemuseum. C．Inthebookstore.5．WhatarePeter’sfavoriteanimals?A．Pandas. B．Bears. C．Cats.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．Wheredidthewomanskate?A．OntheStreet. B．Atthepark. C．Inthesportscenter.7．Whatdidthemanseeinthetradeshow?A．Trainmodels. B．Planemodels. C．Carmodels.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8．WhodidGeorgegotothemusicfestivalwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisuncleandcousins.9．WhichbanddidGeorgelikebest?A．TheBeatles. B．ThePond. C．TheRockingStones.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10．What’sDylandoingnow?A．Doinghomework.B．Doinghousework.C．Doingvolunteerwork.11．WherewilltheygotoseeAlex?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthehospital. C．InAlex’shouse.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．WhatlessonsdoesLucyhaveonMonday?A．Swimminglessons. B．Sciencelessons. C．Rockclimbinglessons.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A．Tidy. B．Messy. C．Clean.14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Dadanddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Friends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。15．WhichisthecheaperwaytogettoLiverpool?A．Takingatrain. B．Takingabus. C．Takingataxi.16．WhenwillRobert’smomstarthernewjob?A．Nextmonth. B．Nextweek. C．Nextyear.17．Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentothenewschool?A．Manytimes. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。18．WhatdidMarkbreaklastmonth?A．Atable. B．Aphone. C．Awindow.19．WhatsporthasMarkplayedfortwoyears?A．Playingsoccer.B．Playingbadminton.C．Playingtabletennis.20．HowlonghasMarkplayedtheviolin?A．Sincehewas6.B．Sincehewas7.C．Sincehewas2.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnvironmentalClub

Ifyouwanttohelpcreateabetterenvironmentforthecommunity,pleasejoinus.Theworkincludespickinguprubbishinourcommunityanddividingitintodifferentkinds.Besides,youneedtothrowitintotherecyclingbins(回收站).Allofthesewillletyouclearlyseethevalueofworkingforthecommunity.Call8856-9852ifyouareinterested.EldercareGroup

Weareavolunteergroupthatteachesoldpeopletousesmartphones.Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones,butit’sahardthingformanyoldpeople.Andweplantowriteaguideforoldpeoplesothattheycanlookupsomethingtheyneedatanytime,justlikeusingadictionary.Ifyouthinkyouareawarm-heartedperson,pleasecallusat8965-7454formoreinformation.CityMuseum

Weneedahelpertoguidepeoplenottotouchtherelics(文物)inthemuseum.Andyouneedtobepatientwithvisitors.It’smuchbetterifyouhavesomebasicknowledgeofrelics.CallMr.Wangat8841-2563formoreinformation.21．WheredothemembersoftheEnvironmentalClubwork?A．Inthecommunity. B．Intheschool. C．Inthemuseum.22．WhatshouldmembersdointheEldercareGroup?A．Pickuprubbish.B．Guidevisitors.C．Writeasmartphoneguide.23．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Peoplewhowanttolearnhistory.B．Peoplewhoaregoodatusingsmartphones.C．Peoplewhowanttotakepartinvolunteeractivities.BThemostcommondisease(疾病)intheworldisthecold.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.Yousneeze(打噴嚏)andyournoseruns.Youusuallyhaveaheadache,too.Oftenyouhaveacoughlater.It’snotaseriousdisease,butyoucanfeelquitebad.Thereisn’tgoodmedicineforacold,butyoucantakemedicinetomakeyoufeelbetter.It’sgoodtorest,andtodrinkalotofwater,too.Adoctoroncetoldme,“Withtherightmedicine,acoldwilllastforseveraldays.Withnomedicine,itwillgoonforawholeweek!”Wheredoesourmedicinecomefrom?Alongtimeago,peoplefoundthatsomeplantsmadethemfeelbetter.Theyateleaves,roots,fruitsorseedsofplants.Weknowthejuiceoflemonsmakesasorethroatfeelbetter.Inmoderntimes,scientistshavestudiedmanyplants,andfoundoutwhatchemicalsareinthem.Manykindsofourmedicinestodayaremadefromthosechemicals.Therearesomediseasesthatwecan’ttreatyet.Butbecauseofmodernmedicine,peoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents.24．Fromthisarticle,acoldoftenstartswith________.A．a(chǎn)cough B．a(chǎn)sorethroat C．a(chǎn)fever25．Whatshouldwedowhenwecatchacold?A．Weshouldwaitforawholeweek.B．Weshouldstayinhospitalforaweek.C．Weshouldhaveagoodrest,drinkmuchwaterandtakesomemedicine.26．Whatmakesasorethroatfeelbetter?A．Thejuiceoforanges. B．Somethinginsidelemons. C．Therootofaplant.27．Whatmakespeoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents?A．Someplants B．Thecureforacold. C．ModernmedicineCXiZiwasbullied(被霸凌)foralmost10yearsfromjuniorhighschooltocollege.Butitwasn’thermistake.ForXiZi,schoolwasn’tahappyplace.Boysinherjuniorhighschoolmadefunofherforwearingold-fashioned(過時(shí)的)clothingandalwayscalledhera“tomboy(假小子)”.Duringbreaks,XiZialwaysstayedinthefrontseatoftheclassroom.Sheusuallyplayedalone.Whenshewasinseniorhighschool,shethoughtthingswouldbedifferent.However,XiaoZhou,oneofherclassmates,spreadthestoryofXiZi’spasttoclassmatesuntileveryoneisolated(孤立)her.Atcollege,thesamethinghappenedagain.Shewasaskedtomoveoutofthedormitory(宿舍),becausesheoftenreturnedlateforjoiningactivitiesinschoolclubs.Inherthirdyearofcollege,XiZiwastoldshehadaspecialdisease:Asperger’ssyndrome(阿斯伯格綜合征).SoXiZibeganresearchingschoolbullyingonline.Shelearnedthateducationaldrama(教育劇)couldstopithappeningbygivingstudentsdifferentroles.Andgamescanalsohelpchildrenmakenewfriends.Theideaofmakingananti-schoolbullyinggametookshape(成形).Sheinventedagame,calledTheChoicesofTransferStudents,andwrotestoriesaboutchildrenfromspecialgroups.InAugust2021,XiZi’sgamegotabigprize.Shehopedthatspeakingoutaboutherexperienceswouldhelpbulliedchildrenfightfortheirvoice.“Ihopetheyknowthatinthefaceofbullying,theycanalsofightback,”saidXiZi.28．WhatdidtheboysinXiZi’sjuniorhighschooldotoher?A．Theyaskedhertomoveoutofthedormitory.B．Theymadefunofherforwearingold-fashionedclothing.C．Theyaskedhertostayinthefrontseatoftheclassroom.29．WhywasXiZistillbulliedwhenshewasinseniorhighschool?A．Becausesheoftenreturnedlateforjoiningactivitiesinschoolclubs.B．Becausesheusuallyplayedalone.C．BecauseoneofherclassmatesspreadthestoryofXiZi’spasttoclassmates.30．What’sthenameofthegameXiZiinvented?A．Asperger’ssyndrome.B．TheChoicesofTransferStudents.C．Educationaldrama.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．GetaBigPrize B．XiZi’sMistake C．Say“NO”toBullying第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。I’mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.“Daddy,whereareyougoing?”DaveasksmewhenI’mputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning.“Gorunning,”Isay.“Why?”heasksmeinsurprise.Heisonlythree,“Joe,whydoyougorunning?”Idon’tknow32.SoIsaytoDave,“Somethingletsmego.”Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,33.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(堅(jiān)持).34.It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeopleinEnglandrunningatleastonceaweek.I’moneofthosetwomillionrunners.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat35.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.A．RunningisalsoeasytodoB．butsomethingletsmegoC．it’sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourunD．thenwhynottrysomethingnewE．a(chǎn)ndit’seasyformetodotheotherthingsIII．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Theboyonlywinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterracesanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfatherwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimtotwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasbutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.With,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd(人群).Buttheyonlysattheresilently.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotaketherace.Assoonastheracestarted,theboycarefullytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedwiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfatherinsurprise.“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid.“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,howyouruntherace.36．A．talkedabout B．caredabout C．learnedabout37．A．with B．in C．without38．A．challenge B．change C．cheat39．A．perfect B．usual C．unbelievable40．A．before B．while C．since41．A．joy B．stress C．interest42．A．first B．second C．third43．A．slowly B．quickly C．a(chǎn)ngrily44．A．him B．her C．them45．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Visitinganamusementparkcanbegreatfun.Butfor46(thousand)ofspecial-needspeople,theloudnoisesandfast-movingridescanbescary.GordonHartman,abusinessmanfromSanAntonio,knowswhatthat’slike.HisdaughterMorganhasautism(自閉癥).Itisanillnessthatinfluencepeople’s47(develop)oflanguageandsocialskills.Oneday,HartmanfoundthatmanykidslookedMorganinfearwhenshe48(play)withthemintheamusementpark.Thatbrokethe49(father)heart.Hartmanwasusedtosolvingproblems,50hedecidedtocreateanamusementpark.Hethoughtagoodparkshouldallowpeopletohavefun51(complete).ThentheamusementcalledMorgan’sWonderlandwasborn.Itis52firstthemeparkofitskindintheworld.Alltheactivitiesaresafeenoughand53(enjoy)forpeoplewithspecialneeds.Manyamusementparksdon’tallowpeopletobringfood.ButMorgan’sWonderlandencouragesfamilies54(bring)picnics—it’simportantbecausethesekidsoftenneedspecialdiets.“Thisparkisforeverybody,andweputspecial-needspeoplefirst,”Hartmansaid.“Andit’smorepopular55Ithought.”第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Scientistshavefoundtheworld’slargestunknownfieldofseagrass.Theyhadsomeunusualhelperstohelpthemtakevideos.Thehelpersweretigersharks.Seagrassesusuallygrowinwatersnearcoastline(海岸線).Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelptocleanthewaterintheocean.Theyalsoprovidefoodandshelter(庇護(hù)處)formanyseacreatures.Theyarealsoabighelptofightagainstclimatechange.That'sbecausetheystorehugeamountofcarbon(碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingglobalwarmingworse.Theseseagrassmeadowsstopthispollutionbackintotheair.However,itisreallydifficultforscientiststofindoutthesizeandthenumberofworld’sseagrassmeadows.Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalsbecametheresearch“assistants”.Theyspentalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researcherputcamerasonseventigersharks.Thesharkscarriedthecamerasandtraveledformilesoverthesea.Thecamerasfelloffafterafewhoursandthenfloat(漂浮)backuptothesurface.Ithelpedthescientiststofindthefloatingcamerasandcollectvideos.Thishasshowedapowerfulnewwaytoexploretheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplaces.56．Whohelpedscientiststakevideosofseagrassmeadows?57．Wheredoseagrassusuallygrow?58．Cantheseagrassmeadowshelpprotecttheenvironment?59．Howmanysharkshelpedthescientistsintheresearch?60．Whatdoyouthinkoftheunderwateranimals?IV．寫作（滿分15分）61．你們班新學(xué)期準(zhǔn)備開展一次“愛英語，愛分享”的主題班會(huì)。在生活中，你到過許多地方，讀過很多書，聽過很多音樂，讀過很多故事，遇到過一些問題，經(jīng)歷過一些事情……其中肯定有你難以忘記的。請(qǐng)你選擇其中一個(gè)，以“A________Iwillneverforget”為題，參考以下提示，寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備分享。要求:1.內(nèi)容有簡(jiǎn)單的介紹、難忘的原因及相關(guān)故事或記憶等；2.80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。A________Iwillneverforgetplace:location,weather,onegreatthingis...book:thewriter,mainidea,itmakesmefeel...problem:cause,waystodealwithit,ithelpedmelearn...story:time,themainpartcharacter,ittriestotell...A________IwillneverforgetHaveyouever...?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE4PAGE1參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．B【原文】A:Robert,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?B:Iwaswritingaletteratthattime.3．B【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C7．C【原文】略8．C9．B【原文】A:Hello,George.Didyourparentstakeyoutothemusicfestivallastweek?B:Actually.Theycouldn’tgo.A:Whodidyougotothefestivalwith?B:Myunclehadtickets.SoIwentwithhimandmycousins.A:Whichofthebestbandsofthefestival?B:Mostofthemweregreat.ButthePondwasperhapsmyfavorite.10．C11．B【原文】略12．C13．B14．A【原文】略15．B16．A17．B【原文】略18．C19．B20．A【原文】略21．A22．C23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾則招聘志愿者的廣告。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnvironmentalClub”下面的“Ifyouwanttohelpcreateabetterenvironmentforthecommunity,pleasejoinus.”可知，環(huán)保俱樂部的成員在社區(qū)工作。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EldercareGroup”下面的“Andweplantowriteaguideforoldpeoplesothattheycanlookupsomethingtheyneedatanytime,justlikeusingadictionary.”可知，EldercareGroup的成員要給老人寫一本智能手機(jī)指南。故選C。23．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾則招聘志愿者的廣告，故文章是為那些想要參加志愿活動(dòng)的人寫的。故選C。24．B25．C26．B27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了感冒的癥狀和治療方法，以及現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展和藥物的來源。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostcommondisease(疾病)intheworldisthecold.Itoftenstartswithasorethroat.”可知，感冒通常以喉嚨痛開始。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtorest,andtodrinkalotofwater,too.”和“therightmedicine,acoldwilllastforseveraldays.”可知，當(dāng)我們感冒時(shí)，應(yīng)該好好休息，多喝水，并服用一些藥物。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...knowthejuiceoflemonsmakesasorethroatfeelbetter.”可知，檸檬汁可以使喉嚨痛感覺好一些。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...becauseofmodernmedicine,peoplenowlivelongerthantheirgrandparents.”可知，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)使人們的壽命比他們的祖父母長(zhǎng)。故選C。28．B29．C30．B31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了西子在上學(xué)期間曾長(zhǎng)期遭受校園霸凌。幸運(yùn)的是，她最后走出陰影，并把自身的經(jīng)歷做成了一個(gè)游戲，希望以此來引起人們對(duì)校園霸凌問題的關(guān)注。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysinherjuniorhighschoolmadefunofherforwearingold-fashioned(過時(shí)的)clothing”可知，初中的男孩們因?yàn)樗┲^時(shí)的衣服而取笑她。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,XiaoZhou,oneofherclassmates,spreadthestoryofXiZi’spasttoclassmatesuntileveryoneisolated(孤立)her.”可知，XiZi在高中仍然被欺凌是因?yàn)樗囊粋€(gè)同學(xué)把她的過去故事傳給了其他同學(xué)，導(dǎo)致大家都孤立她。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheinventedagame,calledTheChoicesofTransferStudents”可知，XiZi發(fā)明的游戲叫做”TheChoicesofTransferStudents”。故選B。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了XiZi如何通過發(fā)明一款游戲來反對(duì)校園欺凌，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是Say“NO”toBullying。故選C。32．B33．C34．A35．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者關(guān)于跑步的一些看法。32．根據(jù)“SoIsaytoDave,‘Somethingletsmego.‘”可知，作者跟戴夫說某些東西讓他去的。因此空處應(yīng)與作者跟戴夫說的話相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“但是某些東西讓我去的”符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,…Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.”可知，真相是在你跑步之前……有些人跑步是為了減肥或保持健康，這是很好的理由。因此空處應(yīng)是說明真相是什么，且與跑步理由相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“仍然很難向別人解釋為什么你要跑步”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist.”和“It’scheap,andyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.”可知，跑步很難，你需要堅(jiān)持……它很便宜你想什么時(shí)候做都可以。因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，連接前后文。選項(xiàng)A“跑步也很容易做到”符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.AfterthatIfeelgreat…”可知，作者每天早上跑五公里，在那之后感覺很棒……。因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明跑步之后的感覺。選項(xiàng)E“我也很容易做其他事情”符合語境。故選E。36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男孩跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲人女孩一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲人女孩的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤亩嬖V我們面對(duì)人生的賽跑，重要的不只是獲勝，而是如何去跑。36．句意：這個(gè)男孩只在乎贏得每一場(chǎng)比賽，變得更加成功。talkedabout談?wù)摚籧aredabout在乎；learnedabout了解。根據(jù)“winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.”可知，男孩只在乎贏得比賽，變得更成功。故選B。37．句意：他毫無問題地贏得了200米、100米和50米的比賽。with和；in在里面；without沒有。根據(jù)“Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).”可知，他沒有任何問題地贏得了比賽。故選C。38．句意：但他的祖父向他走來，要他挑戰(zhàn)兩個(gè)意想不到的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)盲人女孩。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change改變；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)“twounexpectedcompetitors”可知，是指挑戰(zhàn)兩個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。故選A。39．句意：男孩覺得難以置信，但還是接受了。perfect完美的；usual通常的；unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)“askedhimto...twounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，祖父讓他挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)盲人女孩，這在男孩看來是難以置信的。故選C。40．句意：在比賽中，男孩取得了第一名，而老人和盲人女孩仍在起跑線上。before在……之前；while然而；since自從。根據(jù)“theboyfinishedfirst,...theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.”可知，前后句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，用while表示。故選B。41．句意：他高興地向人群揮了揮手。joy高興；stress壓力；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,”可知，他贏得了比賽，應(yīng)是高興地?fù)]手。故選A。42．句意：男孩很驚訝，但還是同意參加第二次比賽。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“Starttheraceagainwiththem.”以及前文介紹男孩與老人和盲人女孩參加了一場(chǎng)比賽可知，此處是指參加第二次比賽。故選B。43．句意：比賽一開始，男孩就小心翼翼地拉著老人和盲人女孩的手，和他們一起慢慢走向終點(diǎn)。slowly慢慢地；quickly快地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“theboycarefullytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked...withthemtothefinishline”可知，是指拉著他們的手，和他們一起慢慢走向終點(diǎn)。故選A。44．句意：是為了我還是為了他們？him他；her她；them他們。此處是指老人和盲人女孩兩個(gè)人，用them指代。故選C。45．句意：面對(duì)人生的賽跑，重要的不僅僅是獲勝，而是如何跑這場(chǎng)比賽。and和；but但是；or或者。not...but“不是……而是”，固定搭配。故選B。46．thousands47．development48．played49．father’s50．so51．completely52．the53．enjoyable54．tobring55．than【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一個(gè)名叫戈登?哈特曼的商人為了幫助特殊需求的人們而建立了一個(gè)主題公園的故事。46．句意：但是對(duì)于成千上萬有特殊需要的人來說，巨大的噪音和快速移動(dòng)的游樂設(shè)施可能會(huì)讓他們感到害怕。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，故填thousands。47．句意：它是一種影響人們語言和社交技能發(fā)展的疾病。people’s是所有格，其后接名詞development“發(fā)展”。故填development。48．句意：一天，哈特曼發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)摩根和許多孩子在游樂園玩耍時(shí)，他們都帶著恐懼的表情看著她。空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合上文“l(fā)ooked”可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，故填played。49．句意：那傷透了父親的心。根據(jù)空后heart（心）為名詞，可知空處使用名詞所有格。故填father’s。50．句意：哈特曼習(xí)慣于解決問題，所以他決定建一個(gè)游樂園。前后是因果關(guān)系，空處表示結(jié)果，用so連接，故填so。51．句意：他認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的公園應(yīng)該讓人們完全享受樂趣。complete“完全的”，形容詞，空處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，complete的副詞為completely。故填comple