四川省資陽市安岳中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷（解析版）

初2023級(jí)第三期入學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題本卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿分150分。答題時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)學(xué)生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫自己的姓名、學(xué)校和編號(hào)。答題結(jié)束，將試題卷和答“題卡一并回。2.各學(xué)科的選擇題，每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.各學(xué)科的非選擇題須用0.5mm黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題位置作答：在試題卷上作答，答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共100分)第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C'三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.WhatisSue'smother?A.B.C.2.WhatsportisMark'sbrothergoodat?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?4.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.B.C.5.WhatdidJohndoat4:00p.m.?A.BC.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的·A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisRoywearinginthephoto?Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.7.Whoisanonlychild?A.RichardB.Alex.C.Roy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesJohnneed?Adictionary,B.Abook.C.Amap.9.Whatisthebookshopnextto?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thehotel.C.Thehospital.10.Howwillthespeakersgettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisLucywearing?A.Jeans.B.Ablueskirt.C.Aredsweater.12.WhatisJohndoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Walkingadog.C.Playingfootball.13.Whoisn'tinPeter'sclass?A.Tony.B,Lucy.C.Bill.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhodidJanegotothefarmwith?A.Herparents.B.Herbrotherandsister.C.Hercousinanduncle.15.WhatdidJanedoonthefarm?A.Shewateredflowers.B.Shegrewvegetables.C.Shefedcows.16.WhatdoesJanethinkofridingahorse?A.Scary.B.Exciting.C.Boring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthespeakerwakeuponSaturday?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.18.Whatdidthespe?kerbuyintheshoppingcenter?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Abrush.19.Howwasthefoodinthenewrestaurant?A.Goodbutexpensive.B.Goodandcheap.C.Badbutcheap.20.WheredidthespeakergoforawalkonSunday?A.Bytheriver.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemountains第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlan’sRestaurantTel：999-8080Address:No.24LongStreet,nexttoGreenParkOpeninghours:9:00am—9:00pmYoucaneathereortakefoodaway(帶走).FoodBeefhamburgers:$2.15(small)$3.25(medium)$4.00(large)Chickennoodles:$2.00(small)$2.50(medium)$3.00(large)Desserts(甜點(diǎn))Ice-cream:$1.20Applepie:$0.75Bananapie:$0.90DrinksApplejuice:$0.65(large)Greentea:$1.05(large)1.WhereisAlan’srestaurant?ANexttoGreenPark. B.AcrossfromGreenPark.C.OnNo.25LongStreet. D.OnNo.24GreenStreet.2.Youneedtopay________dollarsifyoubuyalargebeefhamburgerandalargeglassofapplejuice.A.4.75 B.4.65 C.4.15 D.2.803.WhatcanNOTyouhaveatAlan’sRestaurant?A.Mediumbeefhamburgers. B.Smallbowlsofchickennoodles.C.Largecupsofgreentea. D.Strawberrypies.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereisn’tatelephoneatAlan’sRestaurant.B.Theice-creamis2:20dollars.C.YoucantakeyourfoodoutofAlan’sRestaurant.D.Aliceneedstopay1.50dollarsfortwobananaspies.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于Alan’sRestaurant的廣告信息，提供了餐廳的地址、聯(lián)系電話、營業(yè)時(shí)間以及菜單和價(jià)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:No.24LongStreet,nexttoGreenPark”可知，Alan’s餐廳在GreenPark旁邊。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beefhamburgers:$4.00(large)”和“Applejuice:$0.65(large)”可知，一個(gè)大牛肉漢堡和一大杯蘋果汁的總價(jià)是4.00+0.65=4.65。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)知，Alan’s餐廳沒有草莓派。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcaneathereortakefoodaway(帶走)”可知，你可以在Alan’s餐廳打包帶走食物。故選C。BInmanyChinesefamiliesdifferentgenerations(代)livetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.Usuallyitis“four-two-one”fourgrandparents,twoparents,onechild.Thisfamilystructure(結(jié)構(gòu))hasbothgoodandbadsides.Whenparentsarebusywithwork,grandparentscanhelptakecareofthechildren.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareofgrandparents.Butsomepeoplesaygrandparentslovetheirgrandchildrentoomuchandletthemeattoomuch.Arguments(爭吵)mayhappenamongfamilymembersofdifferentages.Lifecanbebothsweetandbitter(苦的).Familylifeisnotdifferent.Butthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove.5.InChineseextendedfamilies,howmanygenerationsoftenlivetogether?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazinewhatpercentageofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareoftheirgrandparents?A.10%. B.30%. C.70%. D.90%.7.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Grandparents’lovefortheirgrandchildrenB.PossibleproblemsinanextendedfamilyC.Thegoodsidesoflivingwithgrandparents.D.Differentlivinghabitsoffamilymembers.8.Whatmightbethewriter’sideaaboutfamilylife?A.Childrenshouldbethecenterofit.B.Ithasmoreproblemsthanhappiness.C.Everyonehasthesamefamilylife.D.Loveamongfamilymembersisimportant.【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國的擴(kuò)展家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，通常是“四二一”模式，即四位祖父母、兩位父母和一個(gè)孩子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“differentgenerations(代)livetogether”以及“Usuallyitis‘four-two-one’fourgrandparents,twoparents,onechild”可知，通常是三代人住在一起。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareofgrandparents.”可知，北京有70%的孩子在祖父母的照顧下長大。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。第三段主要討論了在大家庭中可能出現(xiàn)的問題，如祖父母對(duì)孫輩過于溺愛以及家庭成員之間的爭吵。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove”可知，作者認(rèn)為家庭生活中最重要的是家庭成員之間的愛。故選D。CDoyourememberAlphaGo?ItisatopartificialintelligenceGoplayer(人工智能圍棋選手).ItwatcheslotsofGogamesandreadsmanyGobooks.Inamatch,itcanalwayspickthebestmove(一步棋).ChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.AIissoamazing.Anditisonlygettingstarted.Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.Forexample,yourmomasksyoutobringabowlofsouptothetable.Youtouchthebowlandgetburned(被燙傷).Ouch!Youremembertheburn.Nexttimewhenyourmomasksyoutobringthesoupagain,whatwillyoudo?Youwillwaitforittocooldownoryouwillweargloves,right?Youlearnsomethinganduseittosolveaproblem.ScientiststeachAItodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformation(信息)andlearnsfromit.Itusesitsknowledge(知識(shí))tohelpusdomanythings,suchasdrivingcarsanddrawingpictures.9.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwascalledAlphaGointhepast. B.ItisoneofthetopGoplayers.C.USsingersandwriterslikeit. D.ThecompanyOpenAImadeit.10.Whydidthewriterwriteabouttheexampleofgettingburnedbythesoup?A.TotellreadersthatAIisnotgoodateverything.B.ToshowhowAIislearningandactinglikehumans.C.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingcareful.D.ToshowwhyhumansneedAItoolsathome.11.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.thesoup B.oneofthescientists. C.lotsofinformation D.ChatGPT12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhyAIispopular. B.HowAIthinksandlearns.C.WhatAIcanhelppeopledo. D.HowChatGPTisdifferentfromAlphaGo.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了AI是如何思考和學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是通過類比人類的學(xué)習(xí)過程來解釋AI的工作原理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.”可知，ChatGPT是由美國公司OpenAI制造的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.”和“ScientiststeachAItodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformation(信息)andlearnsfromit.”可知，作者通過被湯燙傷的例子是為了展示AI如何像人類一樣學(xué)習(xí)和行動(dòng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Itrememberslotsofinformationandlearnsfromit.”可知，AI能記住很多信息并從中學(xué)習(xí)，故it指代上文中提到的lotsofinformation。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了AI如何思考和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。DEveryonefails(失敗)fromtimetotime.Manyofusareafraidoffailuresandstoptryingnewthings.Butonemanseesitdifferently.SamuelWestfromSwedenmadehisownMuseumofFailure.Therearemorethan100failedproducts(產(chǎn)品)inthemuseum.Someofthemcamefromtheworld’smostsuccessful(成功的)companies.In1993,ApplemadetheNewtonMessagePad(牛頓掌上電腦).Itletpeopletakenotesbyhand.Butitdidn’tworkverywell.Applestoppedmakingitin1997.Coca-Colamadecoffee-flavoredsoda(咖啡味蘇打水)from2006to2008.Morepeopleweredrinkingcoffeeatthattime.However,notmanypeoplelikedthecoffee-flavoredsoda.Westsaidheisn’ttryingtomakefunofthesecompanies.Hethinkssuccessstoriesareallalike(相似的)andkindofboring.Butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnfromthem.Afterall,onlylearningcanturnfailureintosuccess.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFailure?A.It’saplaceforpeopletotrynewthings.B.Thereareover100failedproductsinit.C.SamuelWestseesthemuseumasafailure.D.Twosuccessfulcompaniesmadeittogether.14.HowdoesthewriteruseParagraph3toshowhisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingnumbers.15.SamuelWestwantstotellusthat________.A.wecanlearnfromfailures B.successstoriesarefunnyC.it’swrongtomakefunofothers D.it’shardtofindinterestingstories16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theworld’smostsuccessfulcompanies. B.Failedproductsaroundtheworld.C.SamuelWest’ssuccessstories. D.SamuelWestandhismuseum.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了塞繆爾創(chuàng)建的失敗博物館的相關(guān)情況?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearemorethan100failedproducts(產(chǎn)品)inthemuseum.”可知，博物館里共有100多件失敗的產(chǎn)品。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In1993,ApplemadetheNewtonMessagePad(牛頓掌上電腦).”以及“Coca-Colamadecoffee-flavoredsoda(咖啡味蘇打水)from2006to2008.”可知，作者通過牛頓掌上電腦和可口可樂的例子來展示自己的想法。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Westsaidheisn’ttryingtomakefunofthesecompanies.Hethinkssuccessstoriesareallalike(相似的)andkindofboring.Butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnfromthem.”可知塞繆爾想讓我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SamuelWestfromSwedenmadehisownMuseumofFailure.”以及“Therearemorethan100failedproducts(產(chǎn)品)inthemuseum.”可知，全文主要介紹了塞繆爾和他建造的失敗博物館。故選D。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Subwaysareimportantinourlife.___17___Itis48.54kilometerslongandhas24stops.Atabout6:00everymorning,manyfarmersfromthevillagesinShichuanTowncometotakethesubway.___18___Inthepast,thefarmershadtosellthemintown.Therewerenotmanypeopleintown,sotheysoldvegetablesslowlyandcheaply.Nowthesubwaymakestheirlifeeasy.Usuallypeoplecanwalkintothesubwaystationat6:15a.m.Buttheworkersletthefarmersgetinfiveminutesearlier.Theyarefriendlyandoftencometohelpthem.___19___Notlongago,somepeoplewantedthefarmersnottotakethesubway.Theythoughttheirbigbasketsbroughtsomeproblems.Butthesubwaystationsupports(支持)whatthefarmersdo.___20___Andtherewillbecleanerstocleanthesubwayiftheirvegetablesmakeitdirty(臟的).Whatawarmreply(回應(yīng))!A.Theygotothecitycentertosellvegetables.B.TheSubwayLine4inChongqingstartedtorunin2018.C.Thefarmerscansavealotoftime.D.Theycanonlyridebikes.E.Thefarmerscanstilltaketheirbasketstotakethesubway.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了特殊的重慶四號(hào)地鐵線?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itis48.54kilometerslongandhas24stops.”可知，此處引出了一條地鐵線，選項(xiàng)B“重慶的地鐵4號(hào)線于2018年開始運(yùn)行?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atabout6:00everymorning,manyfarmersfromthevillagesinShichuanTowncometotakethesubway.”可知，許多農(nóng)民都會(huì)來坐地鐵，選項(xiàng)A“他們?nèi)ナ兄行馁u菜?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttheworkersletthefarmersgetinfiveminutesearlier.Theyarefriendlyandoftencometohelpthem.”可知，工作人員讓農(nóng)民提前五分鐘進(jìn)入，選項(xiàng)C“農(nóng)民們可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthesubwaystationsupports(支持)whatthefarmersdo.”可知，地鐵站支持農(nóng)民們帶著籃子乘地鐵，選項(xiàng)E“農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀豢梢詭е@子乘地鐵?！狈险Z境，故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(一)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThiswasatruestoryanditstillmoved(使……感動(dòng))mealot.Thirtyyears____21____,Igottoknowapoor(貧窮)woman,hernamewasRose.Shehadnochildrenand___22___alone(單獨(dú)地).WhenIwenttoseeRose,Ialwaystooksomecoffeeandfoodtoher.Oneday,sheaskedmetohave____23____togetherwithher.WewalkedfromherhousetoasmallrestaurantonDavidStreet.Ontheway,IbegantoworrythatIknewshehadnomoney,butifIpaidforthelunch,Iwas____24____Iwouldmakeherfeelbad.Therewerealotofpeopleintherestaurantandallof____25____werehappy.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewenttoworkinthe____26____.Afteraboutfortyminutes,shecameoutandsatwithme.Shejustpaidforonemeal(一頓飯)andwestartedto____27____thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethatthe____28____couldletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,orwouldgivethema____29____mealiftheycouldnotwork.Shealsotoldmethattheworkerstherewereallvolunteers(志愿者).IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonwithRose.The___30___waswarmandbright.Andeveryone’ssmilewaswarmandbright,too.I’mstillthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasyforus,butwecanstilldosomethingforourfriendsandneighbors.21.A.before B.ago C.along D.late22.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.played23.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.food24.A.happy B.tired C.scared D.afraid25.A.us B.them C.ours D.theirs26.A.street B.kitchen C.office D.hallway27.A.cook B.watch C.enjoy D.finish28.A.farmer B.restaurant C.people D.police29.A.free B.cheap C.delicious D.terrible30.A.food B.sun C.meal D.weather【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者與一位貧窮的女性朋友Rose之間的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：三十年前，我認(rèn)識(shí)了一位貧窮的女人，她的名字叫Rose。before之前；ago以前；along沿著；late晚的。根據(jù)“gottoknowapoor(貧窮)woman”可知，介紹的是以前的故事，應(yīng)用ago。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她沒有孩子，獨(dú)自生活。lived生活；worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩耍。根據(jù)“Shehadnochildren”可知，她獨(dú)自生活。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，她邀請(qǐng)我一起吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根據(jù)下文“butifIpaidforthelunch”可知，她邀請(qǐng)作者吃午飯，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我付錢，我擔(dān)心會(huì)讓她感到不適。happy高興的；tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Iwouldmakeherfeelbad.”可知，作者害怕自己付錢會(huì)傷害到對(duì)方的自尊。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：餐館里有很多人，他們都很高興。us我們；them他們；ours我們的；theirs他們的?？仗幾髻e語，指代“很多人”，應(yīng)用them。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：然后她去廚房工作。street街道；kitchen廚房；office辦公室；hallway走廊。根據(jù)下文“couldletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney,”可知，做飯是在廚房，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們開始一起享用美味的食物。cook烹飪；watch觀看；enjoy享受；finish完成。根據(jù)“thedeliciousfoodtogether.”可知，是指享用美食。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她告訴我，如果沒有錢，餐館可以讓人們?yōu)橐活D飯而工作，如果他們不能工作，餐廳會(huì)給他們一頓免費(fèi)的飯。farmer農(nóng)民；restaurant餐館；people人們；police警察。根據(jù)“couldletpeopleworkforamealiftheyhadnomoney”可知，這是餐館可以讓人們?yōu)橐活D飯而工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她告訴我，如果沒有錢，餐廳可以讓人們?yōu)橐活D飯而工作，如果他們不能工作，餐廳會(huì)給他們一頓免費(fèi)的飯。free免費(fèi)的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“iftheycouldnotwork.”可知，不能工作的人，餐館會(huì)免費(fèi)給一頓飯。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那天的天氣溫暖而明亮。food食物；sun太陽；meal一頓飯；weather天氣。根據(jù)“warmandbright”可知，這是描述天氣的，故選D。BKeepinganimalsand___31___vegetablesareatschool.ThisiswhatstudentsaregoingatZhuxiMiddleschoolinYangzhou,Jiansu.Theschoolhasasmallfarm.Therearesevenducks,three___32___andapigonthefarm.There___33___alsoaplaceforstudentstogrowvegetables.“Wehavegrownchilipepersandeggplantshere.”saidoneseventh-grader.“Inautumn,whentheyareripe(成熟).Wewillgive___34___tothecooksatourschool.”AndZhuxiMiddleSchoolisnotthe___35___onetoletstudentsdofarmwork.InChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool,wecanalsoseethevegetablesandfruitonthetopoftheteachingbuilding.Studentsgrowthem___36___thehelpoftheirparentsandteachers.Youcaneasilyseetheir___37___faceswhentheyarefarming.Laughter(笑聲)andsmilesareeverywhere.“Wefeel___38___satisfied(滿足)thatwejumpupanddownhappilywhenweseeourhardworkcanreallymaketheplantsgrow.Andit’sreallyagoodwayforustogetclosetothenatureandrelaxourselvesatschool.”Teachersbelievethestudentscanlearnaboutsubjectslikebiologymoreeasilybyseeing___39___theyworkinreallife.Theycanknowthatgoodresults___40___hardwork.Andtheywillalsolearntoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)bytakingcareoftheanimalsandplants.31.A.growing B.grow C.togrow D.grows32.A.potatoes B.carrots C.chickens D.pandas33.A.have B.has C.are D.is34.A.them B.it C.one D.ones35.A.first B.only C.last D.same36.A.in B.with C.for D.by37.A.boring B.sad C.different D.happy38.A.very B.really C.so D.too39.A.why B.what C.how D.when40.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback D.cometrue【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了有部分學(xué)校在學(xué)校里開辟農(nóng)場(chǎng)，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)種植蔬菜和養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物的過程，這樣不僅讓學(xué)生們開心地耕作，也讓學(xué)生們更加容易學(xué)習(xí)到照顧動(dòng)植物的責(zé)任感。【31題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物和種植蔬菜。growing動(dòng)名詞；grow動(dòng)詞原形；togrow動(dòng)詞不定式；grows動(dòng)詞三單形式。此空與keeping構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有七只鴨子，三只雞和一頭豬。potatoes土豆；carrots胡蘿卜；chickens雞；pandas熊貓。根據(jù)“sevenducks”及“apig”可知，此處指農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：還有一個(gè)地方供學(xué)生種植蔬菜。have有；has有；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式或第二人稱；is主語是單數(shù)形式或第三人稱。therebe表示“有”，不能與have或has一起連用，aplace是單數(shù)形式，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們將把它們送給我們學(xué)校的廚師。them他們；it它；one一個(gè)；ones一些。根據(jù)“Inautumn,whentheyareripe”可知，此空應(yīng)填代詞的賓格形式them，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：竹西中學(xué)并不是唯一一個(gè)讓學(xué)生做農(nóng)活的學(xué)校。first第一的；only唯一的；last最后的；same相同的。根據(jù)“InChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool,wecanalsoseethevegetablesandfruitonthetopoftheteachingbuilding”可知，還有別的學(xué)校也在教學(xué)樓頂種植蔬菜，所以它并不是唯一這樣做的學(xué)校，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：學(xué)生在父母和老師的幫助下種植它們。in在……里；with帶有；for為了；by通過。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你很容易就能看到他們耕作時(shí)的笑臉。boring無聊的；sad難過的；different不同的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Laughter(笑聲)andsmilesareeverywhere”可知，耕作時(shí)很開心，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們感到很滿意，我們高興地跳上跳下，當(dāng)我們看到我們的努力可以真正使植物生長。very非常；really真的；so因此；too也。修飾形容詞satisfied，要用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：老師們認(rèn)為，通過觀察學(xué)生們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的工作方式，他們可以更容易地學(xué)習(xí)生物等學(xué)科。why為什么；what什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“seeing…theyworkinreallife”可知，此處指看到他們?cè)谡鎸?shí)生活中是如何工作的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們可以知道好的結(jié)果來自于努力的工作。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodresults…h(huán)ardwork”可知，好的結(jié)果來自努力工作，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)第四部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(二)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。orwaitlistenawedifferenceinterestlearnkindbecauseTome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon’tgotoconcerts____41____listentomusic.Butmusiciseverywherein____42____life.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,wouldyoufeelthem____43____iftherewerenomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouare____44____forthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusic___45___itmakesthetimegobyfast.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoy____46____tothesingingofthebirds.Thosesoundsaresome____47____ofmusic.Someonesaid,“Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeautyand___48___totakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong.”Musicis____49____importantpartofourlives.Itcangiveusa____50____world.【答案】41.or42.our43.interesting44.waiting45.because46.listening47.kinds48.learns49.an50.different【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了音樂對(duì)我們生活的重要性。【41題詳解】句意：許多人不去聽音樂會(huì)或音樂。根據(jù)“Manypeopledon’tgotoconcerts…listentomusic”可知，空格處缺少并列連詞，又因?yàn)楸揪錇榉穸ň洌詏r“或者”符合題意，故填or?！?2題詳解】句意：但音樂在我們的生活中無處不在。根據(jù)“in…life”可知，空格處缺少形容詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，應(yīng)用we的形容詞性物主代詞形式our“我們的”，故填our?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，當(dāng)你看電影或電視劇時(shí)，如果沒有音樂，你會(huì)覺得它們很有趣嗎？根據(jù)“wouldyoufeelthem…”可知，空格處缺形容詞。結(jié)合選詞可知，沒有音樂就會(huì)不有趣。應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在等火車或飛機(jī)時(shí)，你會(huì)想聽音樂，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓時(shí)間過得很快。根據(jù)“forthetrainortheplane”可知，是指等火車或飛機(jī)。waitfor“等待”，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在等火車或飛機(jī)時(shí)，你會(huì)想聽音樂，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓時(shí)間過得很快。根據(jù)“itmakesthetimegobyfast”可知，因?yàn)闀?huì)讓時(shí)間過得快，所以喜歡聽音樂，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡聽鳥兒唱歌。根據(jù)“tothesingingofthebirds.”可知，是指聽鳥兒唱歌。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，應(yīng)用listen“聽”的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填listening?！?7題詳解】句意：這些聲音是一些類型的音樂。根據(jù)“Thosesoundsaresome...ofmusic.”可知，這些聲音都是某種音樂。kind“種類”，根據(jù)空前some可知，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kinds。【48題詳解】句意：有人說：“通過音樂，孩子進(jìn)入了一個(gè)美麗的世界，學(xué)會(huì)了照顧他人，讓他的身心變得強(qiáng)大?！备鶕?jù)“takecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指學(xué)會(huì)了照顧他人。根據(jù)“goes”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)句子，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，空格處應(yīng)用learn“學(xué)習(xí)”的三單形式，故填learns?！?9題詳解】句意：音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“…importantpartofourlives”可知，此空缺冠詞，又因?yàn)閕mportant為元音音素開頭，故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：它可以給我們一個(gè)不同的世界?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞world，結(jié)合選詞可知，different“不同的”符合語境。故填different。第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Whatisyourdreamlifelikeinsummer?Maybeitisabouteatingawatermeloninahousewithanairconditioner(空調(diào)).WatermelonscamefromAfrica.Later,theycametothewestofChinaalongtheSilkRoad.WatermelonsareChinesepeople’sfavourite.PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質(zhì)),whicharegoodforpeople’shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsatoncewhentheybuyfruitsinsummer.Theotheristhatmorethan90%theworld’swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.Insupermarkets,wecanknowthatwatermelonsarecheapinChina.However,inJapanandKorea(韓國),peoplearenotsolucky.InKorea,awatermelonisabout20,000KRW(about100yuan).AndinJapanpeoplethinkeatingawatermeloncanbeashow-off(炫耀).Peoplearecarefulwhenbuyingwatermelons.Mostofthemusuallyknockatthemandthesoundcantellwhichonetastesthebest.However,therearemanywaystoeatwatermelons.Formostpeople,itiscooltoenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon.Therearealsosomewayswedon’toftenuse.Forexample,inXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundastove(爐子)andinHainan,peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.Nomatterhowweeatwatermelons,theymakeoursummerbetter.51.HowdidwatermelonscometoChina?(Nomorethan4words)__________________________________________________________52.HowmuchisawatermeloninKorea?(Nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________53Whatdidmostpeopledowhenbuyingwatermelons?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________54.ArewatermelonscheapinChina?(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________