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2022級高一下半期考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)第二部分閱讀理解(共2節(jié),滿分32分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)A
Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.
LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.
FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo-daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughterswere
distraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.
Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.
Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife,differentcountries,andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.
Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.?21.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheauthor'strainridewas________.A.todobusiness B.tovisitplacesofinterestC.toseeherchildren D.toseeheroldfriends22.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword"distraught"inParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Pleased.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldladysittingnexttotheauthor?A.Sheistoooldtodrivenow.B.Shedoesnotliketotaketrains.
C.Herdaughterslivefarawayfromherhome.D.Althoughsheisold,shehasagoodmemory.B
IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.
WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.
Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.
Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheoldChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.
Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.
TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.
Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto_________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations
C.attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectD.showgreatrespectfortheoldthinker25.ThereasonwhyfewAmericansrememberConfuciusonhisbirthdayisprobablythat______.A.theydon'tcareaboutConfuciusatall.
B.hehasbecomeabridgebetweenforeignersandChina.C.theydon'tpaymuchattentiontothebirthdaysoffamouspeople.
D.theyconsidertheirownnationalheroesmoreimportant.26.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.werenotinterestedinChinesestudiesbeforeB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions
C.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.hopetomakemoneyinChina27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage
C.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureCWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.learningbetteratschoolshowspowerinyourjobB.weshouldthinkabouthowtofindourcareer
C.learningeachsubjectwellisanabilityinmanyjobs
D.thebetteryouareatschoolsubjects,themorehelpfultheyareinyourcareer29.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgood,hewill_____.A.havenohopeinhisfutureworkB.regretnothavingworkedharderatschool
C.behopefultofindasuitablejobD.haveanopportunityofanewbeginninginhisfuturework30.Allthesubjectsmayhavedirectvalueforjobhuntingexcept_________.A.mathematicsB.historyC.English D.technicaldrawing31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.A.TherelationshipbetweenschoolperformanceandcareerB.howtogetajob
C.HowtoshowstrengthsinyourworkD.workingexperienceandknowledgeatschool第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancity4monthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____32_____:
1.Wearmasksoutdoors
●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.
●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.
●_____33_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.
2.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue(紙巾)
Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.
3._____34_____
Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.
●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet
●Afterreturninghome
●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage
●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes
4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly
●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.
●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____35_____.
●Seekprompt(及時的)medicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.
●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.
●_____36_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.
A.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary
B.Protectyourselfandothersfromgettingsick
C.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucandoD.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever
E.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty
F.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs
G.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用(共2節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.
Istillrememberonenightmymum
(37)
somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomy
(38)
,mydadjusttookhis
(39)
,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I've
(40)
whatItoldhimthatnight,
(41)
Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He
(42)
asusual,everysinglebit.
Afterdinner,mymumsaid
(43)
tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I
(44)
burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."LaterthatnightIwentto
(45)
dadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.He
(46)
meinarmsandsaid,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally
(47)
.Andyousee—abitofburntfood
(48)
hurt
anyone!”
NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.
(49)
isperfect,either.Asforme,1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeother
(50)
days.ButI'velearnedsomething
(51)
overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedisthe
(52)
ofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand
(53)
orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy
(54)
.
Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember:
(55)
breadneverhurtanyone.Be
(56)
tothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.37.
A.cooked
B.found C.
put
D.bought38.
A.
happiness B.surprise C.joy D.sadness39.
A.glass B.milk C.bread D.spoon40.
A.decided
B.known
C.imagined D.forgotten41.
A.because B.so C.but
D.and42.
A.lookeditupB.ateitup
C.putitaway D.threwitaway
43.
A.hello
B.sorry
C.no
D.goodbye44.
A.hate B.make C.love D.save45.
A.kiss
B.tell C.
say
D.speak46.
A.got
B.held
C.caught D.beat47.
A.excited B.tired C.worried
D.interested48.
A.always
B.often C.never
D.sometimes49.
A.Nobody B.Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.Somebody50.
A.happy
B.common
C.special D.usual51.
A.funny
B.difficult C.important D.easy52.
A.believing B.smiling
C.understanding D.thinking
53.
A.student B.brother
C.sister D.child54.
A.class
B.life
C.party
D.story55.
A.cheap
B.fresh
C.burnt
D.cold56.
A.strict B.angry C.calm
D.kind第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)AsfarasI'mconcerned,___57iswrongtokeepanykindofnativeanimalasapet.Nativeanimalsbelonginthewild.Takingwildlifeawayfromitshabitatandkeepingitasapetis__58(legal).ThereasonwhyIhavebeenthinkingaboutthistopicisthatmyfriendtoldmehewantedtocatchabeardeddragon__59__livedinthebushbehindhisbackyard.He___60(say)hewasgoingtokeepthedragoninanoldfishtank.Itoldhimthatwouldbecruelandsuggestedthatifhe___61(real)wantedapetbeardeddragon,hecouldbuyaRecreationalWildlifeLicencesothathecouldbuyone.ButIalsotoldhimitwouldbecrueltokeepabeardeddragoninatank.Beardeddragonsneedspace___62_(run)aroundandtheyneedtobeabletoliein__63__sunandcatchfood.IdidsomeresearchandIfoundoutthattherearewildlifesellerswhomakemoneyby__64__(take)animalsfromthewildtoselltopeoplewhowantunusualanimalsaspets.Mostoftheanimals__65__(steal)fromthewilddieduringtransport.Stealingwildlifefromtheenvironmentisaseriouscrime.Ithinkwildlifesellersshould__66__(send)tojailforalongtime.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分43分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)根據(jù)句子的上下文及所給的中文提示,寫出符合句意的單詞,每空限填一詞。67.Marywas__________(授予)aprizeforhergoodperformanceatthefashionshow.68.Asisknowntoall,smokingish_________toourhealth.69.Herhonestyhasgivenmeadeep____________(impress).70.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof___________(curious).71.NowI’mgoingto_________(發(fā)表)aspeechontheimportanceofinterpersonalrelationshipstoSeniorHighstudents.72.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbe__________(energy)whenhavingclasses.73._______isobviousthatChinacanmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.74.IfyouwanttotakeaparttheTVset,youwillhavetoget___________(permit)fromyourparents.75.Itcanbe_____________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.76.Onhis_________(arrive),hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.77.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatch__________(暴力的)movies.78.________willwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaquestion.79.Soonwearrivedat_________wecalledtheFairyIsland.完成句子(共12題,30空;每空0.5分,滿分15分)80.我們又見面了,他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉,并希望我能原諒他。Whenwemetagain,heapologizedtomefornothaving_____________________________andaskedmetoforgivehim.81.他們兩年前分開了,現(xiàn)在他們盼望著再見面。Theygotseparatedtwoyearsago,andnowtheyare______________________________seeingeachotheragain.82.那張照片讓她想起了淹死在海里的愛人。Thephoto_________________________________herloverwhohaddrownedatthesea.83.這樣做不但于事無補(bǔ),反而會把事情弄糟。Thiswon’tdoanygood;_______________________________,itwillmakethingsevenworse.84.那些違法的人不能不受懲罰。Thosewhobreakthelawwillnever_________________________________it.85.既然天氣那么好,我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞______________theweatherisfine,let’sgoforapicnic.86.丟了這么一大筆錢,你必須做出解釋。Youhaveto_______________________losingsuchalargesumofmoney.87.我在北京偶然遇到了我最好的朋友。Imetmybestfriend____________________inBeijing.88.如果你不知道這個詞的意思,你可以查字典。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youmay_________________thedictionary.89.看到校長后,那個男孩跑開了。________________________________hisheadteacher,theboyranaway.90.我們應(yīng)該采取措施防止河流被污染。Weshouldtakemeasuresto____________theriver__________beingpolluted.91.在過去三年里,我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave_____________________inourschoolduringthepastthreeyears.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你遠(yuǎn)在美國的筆友Jack對中國的春節(jié)很感興趣,他來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封電子郵件,簡單介紹春節(jié)及中國人是如何過春節(jié)的。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn):春節(jié)在中國的地位;春節(jié)來臨前及期間人們的活動;你對春節(jié)的態(tài)度。注意:1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫,詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?!?/p>
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