江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2020～2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試試題高二英語(yǔ)時(shí)間:120分鐘總分:150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?AWatchamoviewithHenry.B.HavedinnerwithJohn.C.GiveJohnacall.2.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Portugal.B.Morocco.C.Andorra.3.Whycouldthewomancook?A.Shetookacookingclass.B.Herfathertaughther.C.Shetaughtherself.4.HowlongdoesaflighttoMadridfromthewoman’scitytake?A.About2.5hours.B.About6.5hours.C.About7hours.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Europeans’breakfast.B.Europeans’tablemanners.C.Europeans’favoritevegetables.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Touristandguide.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoday?A.Stayingathome.B.Goingtoamarket.C.Visitingsomekids.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatdidDaviddoonhisbirthdaylastyear?A.Heheldabirthdayparty.B.Hehelpedhomelessmen.C.Hecelebratedwithhisfamily.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid’sidea?A.Terrible.B.mon.C.Special.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What’sHenry’spurposeofplayingwithTom?A.Toarousehisinteresttomaths.B.Toteachhimafungame.C.Tohelphimrelax.11.WhereisKarennow?A.Inthegarden.B.Inherroom.C.Atthepark.12.Whenwillthefamilygotoamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.What’sthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.Goinghiking.B.Goingswimming.C.Goingdiving.14.Howdidthewomanovereherfearofmakingthejump?A.Shereadanexcellentbook.B.Shewasinspiredbyhercoach.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfather.15.WhatisGaiaCornwall?A.Awriter.B.Aswimmer.C.Acoach.16.Whatwillthemando?A.BorrowabookfromLucy.B.Searchforabookonline.C.BuyabookforTom.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.16.B.18.C.21.18.WherewillthelistenersstayfromDay6toDay10?A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InDunhuang.19.OnwhichdaywillthelistenersarriveinBeijing?A.Thefirstday.B.Theeleventhday.C.Thefifteenthday.20.Whereismostprobablythespeakernow?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Onatourbus.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Theplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.1.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.2.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.3.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界著名的幾大洞穴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MammothCave部分內(nèi)容：MammothCave,Kentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…（美國(guó)肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴系統(tǒng)位于肯塔基州的綠河谷下面……）可知，世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴是位于美國(guó)肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分內(nèi)容：AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)也被稱(chēng)為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)以被稱(chēng)為稱(chēng)為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)而出名。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CaveoftheCrystals部分內(nèi)容：ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound（墨西哥這個(gè)獨(dú)特的洞穴系統(tǒng)包含了一些迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。B“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.5.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。Nala是一只貓咪，在被Miranda收養(yǎng)后在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我們眼神接觸，我無(wú)法抗拒它藍(lán)色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那時(shí)，她知道她必須把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，第一段主要是講Miranda第一次見(jiàn)到Nala時(shí)就喜歡上了這只小貓并把它帶回了家。所以第一段主要是講與一只貓咪的一見(jiàn)鐘情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我開(kāi)通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)，以便與我在泰國(guó)的親密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda開(kāi)通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)是為了分享Nala的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（這讓我們很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀儾桓蚁嘈乓粋€(gè)大品牌愿意付錢(qián)讓他們?cè)贜ala旁邊給他們的產(chǎn)品拍照。）可知，Miranda對(duì)Nala的走紅感到驚奇。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所開(kāi)始了自己的生活，就像許多其他被遺棄的動(dòng)物一樣，等待著被愛(ài)。）可知，那個(gè)夢(mèng)是指像它的同類(lèi)一樣受到善待。故選A。CSusanhadalwayslovedmakingclothes,spendingherteenageyearsfashioningVoguePatternstoweartoparties.However,lifegotinthewayoftakingherfashiondreamsanyfurther.Susanworkedasanystafffromawaitresstoacookinanoldpeople’shome,beforegettingajobatacharity.“Forsomereason,thecharityhadtoreducemydays.IthoughtI’dusetheopportunitytotakeupanAlevelonmyextradayoff,andofcourseIchosetextile,”shesaid.“Atlast,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmyself;Iwantedtobecreative.”Attheageof61,Susanquitherjobtofollowherpassion.“Ilovedlearningallthedifferenttechniqueslikequilting,batik(蠟染),patternmaking,”shesaid.“IfeltIwasinmyelement,andgettingmyhandsdirtywithbleach(漂白劑)anddyes;I’dneverfelthappier.”AfteranopendayattheUniversityofNorthampton,shesigneduptogetadegreeinfashion.Susanwasahitatuniversity,andtheteacherswereimpressedwithherdesigns,whichshedescribedasfemale.BeingpickedfortheGraduateFashionWeekshowwasthecherryonthecake.Shesaid,“ItwasanunbelievableexperienceandIlovedeveryminuteoftheshow.It’sgivenmeatasteofwhatIwanttodonext,andthat’stoworkinthefashionindustry.”Toanyoneelsewhohasadreamthey’veneverhadthechancetoplete,shehasanimportantmessage.“Iwanttotellpeopletojusthaveago,”shesaid.“Onestepatatime,thejourneyof1,000milesstartswithonestep.Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyou’vegotanddon’tletagebeabarrier.I’msogladIdidthecourse—it’sgivenmeanewlessonoflifeandshowsyoucanreallydoanything.”8.WhenSusanwasyoung,she_______.A.determinedtobeeadesigner B.knewnothingaboutfashionC.likedtodesignclothesverymuch D.dreamedtoworkatacharity9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Imadeabigdecisioninlife. B.Iwasusedtotheenvironment.C.Imademyselffeelunfortable. D.IdidwhatIwasgoodat.10.WhatareSusan’sdesignslike?A.Theyareconnectedwithwomen. B.Theyaredifferentfromthoseofothers.C.Theyreflectherattitudetowardslife. D.Theyshowthesignsofnaturalbeauty.11.WhatcanwelearnfromSusan?A.Findyourowndream. B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Startyourlifeonestepatatime. D.Astepisthebeginningofajourney.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Susan以前是一個(gè)穿著最新時(shí)裝的女孩，她從十幾歲起就熱衷于做衣服。然而，生活阻礙了她的時(shí)尚夢(mèng)想的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，為了熬過(guò)艱難的日子，從事了與時(shí)尚無(wú)關(guān)的各種工作。但是61歲時(shí)，她放棄了工作，升入了一所大學(xué)，后來(lái)大學(xué)畢業(yè)創(chuàng)立了自己的事業(yè)。文章告訴我們對(duì)任何一個(gè)有夢(mèng)想的同齡人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該有勇氣，一步一個(gè)腳印，盡你所能，不要讓年齡成為阻礙?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Susanhadalwayslovedmakingclothes,spendingherteenageyearsfashioningVoguePatternstoweartoparties.(蘇珊一直喜歡做衣服，在十幾歲的時(shí)候，她一直在為參加聚會(huì)而設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)尚衣服。)”可知，蘇珊年輕的時(shí)候非常喜歡設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)尚的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Ilovedlearningallthedifferenttechniqueslikequilting,batik(蠟染),patternmaking,”shesaid.“IfeltIwasinmyelement,andgettingmyhandsdirtywithbleach(漂白劑)anddyes;I’dneverfelthappier.”(她說(shuō)：“我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)蠟染、圖案制作等所有不同的技術(shù)，我覺(jué)得Iwasinmyelement，用漂白劑和染料弄臟我的手，我感到非常的快樂(lè)?！?”可知，蘇珊是非常喜歡設(shè)計(jì)和制作衣服，劃線(xiàn)句意為：我做了自己擅長(zhǎng)的事。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Susanwasahitatuniversity,andtheteacherswereimpressedwithherdesigns,whichshedescribedasfemale.(蘇珊在大學(xué)里很受歡迎，老師們對(duì)她的設(shè)計(jì)印象深刻，她說(shuō)她的設(shè)計(jì)是女性的)”可知，蘇珊的設(shè)計(jì)都是和女性有關(guān)的。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Toanyoneelsewhohasadreamthey’veneverhadthechancetoplete,shehasanimportantmessage.“Iwanttotellpeopletojusthaveago,”shesaid.“Onestepatatime,thejourneyof1,000milesstartswithonestep.Dowhatyoucanwithwhatyou’vegotanddon’tletagebeabarrier.I’msogladIdidthecourse—it’sgivenmeanewlessonoflifeandshowsyoucanreallydoanything.”(對(duì)于那些有著夢(mèng)想，且從未放棄夢(mèng)想的人來(lái)說(shuō),她有一個(gè)重要的信息：“我想告訴人們，只要一步一個(gè)腳印，1000英里的旅程就要從一步開(kāi)始。盡你所能，不要讓年齡成為障礙。我很高興我做到了——它給我展示了新的生活?！?”可知，我們從蘇珊的故事了解到只要有夢(mèng)想就要去追求，千萬(wàn)不要放棄夢(mèng)想。故選B。DAnewdevice(設(shè)備)calledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoseelightormovementagain.Butnowwiththemovementofaswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)),hisworldsuddenlygrewbrighter.Hesays,“Istillcan’tputitintowords.Imeanfrombeingabletoseeabsolutelynothing,it’spletelyblack,toallofasuddenseeinglittleflickers(閃爍)oflightmovearound.”Itisnotfullornormalsight,butEsterhuizencanmoveaboutintheworldaroundhim.Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessor(處理器)andthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelessmunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.Theinformationcausesapatterntodevelopinthepartofthebrain.Thepatternhelpsuserssenseorseemovementandshapesoflight.Anditallhappensinseconds.EsterhuizenisoneofjusttwopeopleintheU.S.testingthistechnology.Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”Headdsthatnowhecandoeverydayactivitiesaroundhishomethatheoncecouldnot.Itiseasiertowalkoutside.Theresearchersbelievethatonedaythistechnologycouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheirvisionbecauseofillnesseslikediabetes.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.12.WhichofthefollowingcausedEsterhuizentogoblind?A.Anillness. B.Acaraccident.C.Abraindamage. D.Ageneticproblem.13.Whatcanweknowaboutsunglassesofthenewtechnology?A.Theyareputinthebrain.B.Theyarecarriedintheuser’sclothes.C.Theyaremainlyusedtoprotectaperson’seyes.D.Theymunicatewirelesslywithasmalldevice.14.WhatcanweinferaboutEsterhuizeninparagraph5?A.Hefullyregainshissight.B.Healwaysdodailyactivitiesfreely.C.Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.D.Heistheonlyonetotestthistechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Orionmakeshomesbrighter.B.Orionfunctionsasnormaleyes.C.Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.D.Anewtechnologyhappensinseconds.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“獵戶(hù)座”的新設(shè)備正在幫助那些盲人重見(jiàn)光明。它以一種新的方式幫助他們體驗(yàn)周?chē)氖澜?。?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第1句內(nèi)容：JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.（JasonEsterhuizen在一次車(chē)禍后失去了視力。）可知，Esterhuizen是在車(chē)禍中失明的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容：Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessorandthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelessmunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.（這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)使用了幾個(gè)部分。一個(gè)是放置在大腦中的小裝置。其他部分是太陽(yáng)鏡上的攝像機(jī)和可以放在衣服里的處理設(shè)備。當(dāng)用戶(hù)點(diǎn)相機(jī)時(shí),信號(hào)的處理器，然后回到了眼鏡。然后，眼鏡就可以與大腦中的設(shè)備進(jìn)行無(wú)線(xiàn)通信。）可知，太陽(yáng)鏡可以與大腦中的小裝置進(jìn)行無(wú)線(xiàn)通信。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第2句內(nèi)容：Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”（他說(shuō):“我能分辨出是有人從我身邊走過(guò)，還是從我身邊走開(kāi)，或者是墻上的一盞燈。再次擁有某種形式的功能性視力真是太神奇了?！保┛芍軌驌碛泄δ苄砸暳κ顾芨吲d。選項(xiàng)C：Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.（他很高興再次看到這個(gè)世界。）論述正確。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，第一段提出了文章的主旨要點(diǎn)：AnewdevicecalledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.（一種名為“獵戶(hù)座”的新設(shè)備正在幫助那些盲人重見(jiàn)光明。它以一種新的方式幫助他們體驗(yàn)周?chē)氖澜?。）可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型的幫助盲人重新看到世界的設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)C：Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.（一種新設(shè)備幫助盲人看東西。）概括了主旨。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourhabitsofhappypeopleWhiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___16___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.·Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory._____17_____.·Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(腦內(nèi)肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增強(qiáng)）evencarriesovertononworkoutdays._____18_____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____19____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.·Careforothers._____20_____.Volunteerworkisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Puteffortintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了快樂(lè)人群的四個(gè)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes（你不能重組基因）”，而后文內(nèi)容“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.”提及了幸福人的好習(xí)慣，可推知所填空應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的轉(zhuǎn)折，且呼應(yīng)后文幸福可以由自身習(xí)慣決定。選項(xiàng)E：Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.（但是你可以用新的態(tài)度來(lái)開(kāi)始一個(gè)美好的早晨)符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】設(shè)空在段末，呼應(yīng)主旨句。根據(jù)本段主題句：Spendtimeoutside.（花時(shí)間在外面。）可知，本段主要講述了在戶(hù)外對(duì)于好情緒的影響。選項(xiàng)D“Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.”提及了陽(yáng)光和新鮮空氣對(duì)于好心情的幫助，符合本段主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】設(shè)空在段中，承前啟后的作用。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容：Allexercisereleasesendorphinsinyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboostsevencarriesovertononworkoutdays.（所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)都會(huì)在你的大腦中釋放內(nèi)啡肽，如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，這種情緒就會(huì)持續(xù)到不鍛煉的日子。）可知本段主要講述做運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的心情方面的有利之處在運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)日和非運(yùn)動(dòng)日都有效，且后文已經(jīng)提及非運(yùn)動(dòng)日，因此可推知，所填空為運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)日的“好心情”，選項(xiàng)G：Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.（在運(yùn)動(dòng)日，人們的情緒在運(yùn)動(dòng)后明顯改善。）符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是中心主旨。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容：Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.（一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)，當(dāng)人們積極嘗試快樂(lè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)提高自己的基準(zhǔn)情緒，讓自己比那些不努力的人更快樂(lè)。）可知，本段主要講述了“努力使自己快樂(lè)”的積極作用。選項(xiàng)B：Puteffortintobeinghappy.（努力讓自己快樂(lè)。）符合本段中心主旨。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處在段中，緊跟主旨標(biāo)題，應(yīng)為主旨句支持解釋句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Careforothers（關(guān)愛(ài)他人）”可知，所填句子應(yīng)解釋關(guān)愛(ài)他人對(duì)情緒帶來(lái)好處。選項(xiàng)F：Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.（每個(gè)月花時(shí)間幫助別人的人更快樂(lè)。）符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選F項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五技巧—連詞的暗示在做七選五題目時(shí)，無(wú)論是在文章中還是在所提供的選項(xiàng)中，連詞是值得注意的。它們往往成為答案的線(xiàn)索或成為答案的可能性很大。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，though，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的詞，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。比如文章第1小題：Whiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.Youcan’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___1___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.在做此題時(shí)，可以注意到，空前的一句話(huà)含有否定詞“can’t”，而后面的句子“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.”是肯定句。說(shuō)明所填的句子應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折句，才能起到承前啟后的作用，將兩個(gè)句子銜接起來(lái)。因此選項(xiàng)E“Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.”中的連詞“but”可以起到很好的語(yǔ)境銜接作用。且符合句意主旨。因此第1小題答案為E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Phosphorus(啟明星)feltsad.Shefeltshewasverysmallandordinarywhileotherstarsintheskywere___21___andbrighter.Shesatinthenightsky,crying.“Whyareyouso___22___?”theMooncameandaskedheronenight.“Iamtoosmall,”shecried,“WhywasIbornlikethis?Almostnoone___23___me.”TheMoonsaidtoher,“Notreally.Sometimesbeingbiggerdoesn’tmeanbeingbetter.”Butthisdidn’t___24___,andPhosphoruswasstillnothappyallthetime.Seeingthis,theNorthStarcametoherandaskedforthe___25___.Itwasthesamequestionandthesame___26___andPhosphoruswasstillinthesamesituation.ThentheSunknewthisanddecidedto___27___her.Shestaredather,saying,“Hey,itis___28___thatIamthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky.Butyouarealsoimportanttotheskybecauseyouareverybeautiful.IamsobigandbrightthatI___29___people’seyes.Ontheotherhand,youcanbegazed(凝視)upontoadmireyour____30____.Youtellthe____31____ofanewdaytotheworld.Noonecan____32____you.”Thistime,Phosphorusthoughtandthought.Suddenly,shedidn’tfeelherself____33____andbegantounderstandhervalue.Shetwinkled____34____inthenightsky.Dearfriends,justlikePhosphorus,mostofusarelittlestars,butweshouldfinda(n)____35____forourselves.21.A.smaller B.cleverer C.bigger D.easier22.A.excited B.nervous C.frightened D.sad23.A.imagined B.noticed C.challenged D.decorated24.A.advance B.exchange C.work D.quit25.A.help B.opinion C.explanation D.reason26.A.star B.dream C.day D.reply27.A.help B.support C.watch D.order28.A.true B.awkward C.useless D.bad29.A.warm B.hurt C.keep D.clean30.A.light B.size C.height D.beauty31.A.movement B.goal C.birth D.topic32.A.doharmto B.takecareof C.taketheplaceof D.lookforwardto33.A.important B.clever C.beautiful D.small34.A.happily B.quickly C.nationally D.curiously35.A.impression B.position C.talent D.challenge【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述啟明星因?yàn)樾《胀?，感覺(jué)非常傷心，后來(lái)在太陽(yáng)的幫助下改變了心態(tài)，找到了自己的位置。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她覺(jué)得自己很小，很普通，而天空中的其他星星更大更明亮。A.smaller更小的；B.cleverer更聰明的；C.bigger更大的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)前面的“shefeltshewasverysmallandordinary”可知她覺(jué)得她非常小而且平凡，再根據(jù)while可知，前后為對(duì)比關(guān)系，故其他的星星更大(bigger)而且更亮。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么如此悲哀？A.excited興奮的；B.nervous緊張的；C.frightened害怕的；D.sad悲哀的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Phosphorusfeltsad."可知，啟明星感到難過(guò)（sad），故選D。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎沒(méi)有人注意我。A.imagined想象；B.noticed注意；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)第一段中的“shefeltshewasverysmallandordinary”可以推知，幾乎沒(méi)有人注意到(notice)她。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這不起作用。A.advance前進(jìn)；B.exchange交換；C.work起作用；D.quit離開(kāi)；放棄。根據(jù)下文“Phosphoruswasstillnothappyallthetime.”可推斷，月亮的勸說(shuō)沒(méi)有起作用（work），啟明星仍舊不高興。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這樣，北極星來(lái)到她身邊，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。A.help幫助；B.opinion意見(jiàn)；C.explanation解釋?zhuān)籇.reason原因。根據(jù)下文中“itwasthesamequestion”可知，北極星問(wèn)的問(wèn)題同月亮的問(wèn)題一樣，都是問(wèn)啟明星不開(kāi)心的原因(reason)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，同樣的答復(fù)，啟明星仍然處于同樣的情況下。A.star星星；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.day白天；D.reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Phosphoruswasstillinthesamesituation.”與上文“thesamequestion”可推斷，同樣的問(wèn)題，同樣的答復(fù)，啟明星仍舊處于同樣的情況下，不快樂(lè)。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，太陽(yáng)知道了這件事，決定幫助她。A.help幫助；B.support支持；C.watch觀(guān)看；D.order命令。根據(jù)下文“Shetwinkled___14___inthenightsky."可知，太陽(yáng)成功地改變了啟明星的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。據(jù)此可知，太陽(yáng)決定幫助(help)她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她盯著她說(shuō)：“嘿，我確實(shí)是天空中最大、最亮的星星……?！盇.true真實(shí)的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.useless無(wú)用的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“Iamthebiggestandbrighteststarinthesky”及常識(shí)可知，太陽(yáng)確實(shí)是天空中最大、最亮的星星。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如此的大和明亮，我傷害人的眼睛。A.warm使溫暖；B.hurt損害；傷害；C.keep保持；D.clean使干凈；打掃。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，太陽(yáng)的強(qiáng)光會(huì)傷害人的眼睛。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，你可以被凝視來(lái)欣賞你的美麗。A.light光線(xiàn)；B.size大??；C.height高度；D.beauty美麗。根據(jù)上文“Butyouarealsoimportanttotheskybecauseyouareverybeautiful."可知，太陽(yáng)說(shuō)你可以被凝視來(lái)欣賞你的美麗(beauty)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你告訴世界新的一天的誕生（開(kāi)始）。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.birth出生；D.topic主題。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，啟明星能夠告訴世界新的一天的誕生(birth)。故選C。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人可以代替你。A.doharmto損害；傷害；B.takecareof照顧；C.taketheplaceof代替；D.lookforwardto渴望。根據(jù)本段上文內(nèi)容可知，太陽(yáng)的這一番話(huà)描述了自己的劣勢(shì)，同時(shí)又描述了啟明星的優(yōu)勢(shì)，目的是安慰啟明星，并讓她正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己?！皼](méi)有人能取代(taketheplaceof)你"比較符合太陽(yáng)這番話(huà)的意圖。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她不再覺(jué)得自己渺小。A.important重要的；B.clever聰明的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文“Shefeltshewasverysmallandordinary”以及下文的“begantounderstandhervalue”可推斷，啟明星感覺(jué)不再渺小（small）了，開(kāi)始明白她的價(jià)值。故選D。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她在夜晚的天空快樂(lè)地閃閃發(fā)光。A.happily快樂(lè)地；B.quickly快速地；C.nationally在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上文“Phosphoruswasstillnothappyallthetime.”和“begantounderstandhervalue”可推斷，啟明星明白了自己的價(jià)值，變得快樂(lè)起來(lái)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛(ài)的朋友們，就像啟明星一樣，我們大多數(shù)人都是小星星，但我們應(yīng)該找到自己的位置。A.impression印象；B.position位置；C.talent天資；天賦；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本句是全文的點(diǎn)睛之句，闡明故事的寓意。我們大多數(shù)人都是一顆小星星，應(yīng)該為自己找到一個(gè)位置(position)，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.Thefirstmammal___36___(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungerage___37___normal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.___38___,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfor___39___(they)wonderfulscientificadvance.IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,___40___(shock)thatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.___41___heresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreate___42___(copy)ofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon___43___(create)newtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthem___44___(show)norespectforhumanlife.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotof_____45_____(anxious),itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.【答案】36.tobecloned37.than38.However39.their40.isshocked41.Although42.copies43.creating44.shows45.anxiety【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了克隆技術(shù)的發(fā)展情況，盡管克隆技術(shù)有爭(zhēng)議，但在某些方面也帶來(lái)了福音?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第一只成功用成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是綿羊多莉。序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞常用不定式做定語(yǔ)。名詞mammal與clone之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填tobecloned。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她出生于1996年，2003年初去世，比正常年齡小得多。根據(jù)句中比較級(jí)younger可知，用介詞than。故填than?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們因他們驚人的科學(xué)進(jìn)步而受到贊揚(yáng)。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用副詞however。故填However?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們因他們驚人的科學(xué)進(jìn)步而受到贊揚(yáng)。修飾名詞advance，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞。句意：伊恩·威爾莫特，創(chuàng)造了多利羊的蘇格蘭科學(xué)家，對(duì)一些科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在考慮克隆人類(lèi)感到震驚。主句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用be+形容詞。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是人，所以用ed形式形容詞修飾。故填isshocked。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然他研究克隆，但他的意圖從來(lái)沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造人類(lèi)的復(fù)制品。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系