江蘇省常州市14校聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中（含聽(tīng)力）英語(yǔ)試題

常州市“14校合作聯(lián)盟”2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷含I卷(選擇題)和II卷(非選擇題)，包括共六個(gè)部分組成。試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhendidthefirstDisneylandopen?A.In1951. B.In1954. C.In1955.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WasWaltDisneythemanwhosetupthefirstDisneyland?W:Yes.Itissaidthathisideaforchildren’sthemeparkcameafteravisittoOaklandin1951.In1955hisDisneylandopenedwhenhewas54yearsold.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whowillprobably(可能)takethetreeaway?A.Steve. B.Maggie. C.Jim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jim!Doyouwantthetreeinmyfrontgarden?M:Thanks,Maggie.But1don'tthinkI'vegotanywheretoputit.W:Allright.Stevesaidhe'dhaveitifyoudidn't,soIexpecthe'lltakeitawaysometime.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Paris. B.Sydney. C.London.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou'regoingtotakeatriptoParis?M:No.Actually,I'mgoingbacktoSydneytomorrow.W:Areyoureturninghome?WhynotstayinLondonforafewmoredays?M:Becausemyholidayswillbeoversoon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Atastation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,lookatthesuitcase,$29,greatsale!W:AnditlooksgreatanditseemstobeofgoodqualityM:Yeah.OK,I'lltakeit5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somestories. B.Amovie. C.Anovelist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IhavereadsomeofO.Henry'sstories.Theyaremoving.M:Didyounoticethatthosestorieshavesomethinginmon?W:Yes.Theyallhaveasurprisingend.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shehasbeenstudyingallmorning.B.Shetookafewexams.C.Shestayeduplastnight.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegrade?A.Satisfying. B.Disappointing. C.Surprising.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Youlookbadthismorning,Cathy.What'sup?W:I'mjustprettytiredthismorning.Thar'sall.M:Why'sthat?Didyoustayuplastnight?W:Yes,toprepareforthemathsexamthismorning.M:Haveyougotyourexamresultyet?W:Yes,butunfortunatelynomatterhowmuchtimeIspendstudying,Ineverseemtodowellontests.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whenwillthefilmfinish?A.At4:30. B.At5:00. C.At5:20.9.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthefilm?A.Toacafe. B.Toalibrary. C.Toashop.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:I’vegotthecinematickets.Thefilm’sat2:30thisafternoon.Thefilmlastsabouttwohours.That’s4:30.Andwecouldhaveahotchocolateatthecaféafterit.W:That’dbenice,butI’vegottogetsomeinformationformyschoolprojectbeforeIgohome.M:I’IIeandhelpyouinthelibraryifyouwant.IwanttoreturnaCDtothemusicshopbutwecouldebacktomorrowtodothat.W:OK.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whydidthemangetupearlyinthemorning?A.Topickuptourists.B.Towatchbirdsandanimals.C.Totakephotosofthesunrise.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapayrise. B.FindajobinSpain. C.Staywithhisfamily.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourpreviouswork?M:Allright.1workedforatravelagency.Ihadtoworksixdaysaweek.Igotupreallyearlyinthemorningwhenmostpeople,andeventhebirdsandanimals,wereasleep.Sotouristscouldgettotakephotosofthesunrise.Iusedtopickthemupfromtheirhotelsaround5:00a.m.andthenheadoutoftownandintothedesert.W:Whydidyougiveupthework?M:TheywantedtosendmetoworkinSpain,butIgotmarriedhereandwehadababysixmonthsago.Ilovemywifeandmybaby.Idon’twanttolivealoneinSpain.SoIleftthejobandappliedforthisposition.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhendidAmyhavelessonswithherpianoteacher?A.Attheageof12.B.Beforeshestartedsecondaryschool.C.Aftergettingadvicefromherschoolmusicteacher.14.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutjazzatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Interested. C.Annoyed.15.WhatdoesAmywriteinherarticle?A.Sheremendsmusicshowstopeople.B.Shesharesherexperienceasajournalist.C.Shetellspeopleaboutherdailylife.16.WhydoesAmylovemusic?A.Itbringstogetherpeopleofdifferentages.B.Shemeetspeopleshelikesthroughmusic.C.Peoplecanunderstanditwhatevertheirlanguageis.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:TodayI’mtalkingtoAmyManero,who’splayedthepianofor12years.Amy,howdidvoustart?W:Iplayedclassicalmusicwithmypianoteachereveryweekuntilbegansecondaryschool.Igaveupextralessonsthen,eventhoughmyschoolmusicteacherMrs.Jones,saidIneededmorepractice.M:Andthenyoustartedjazz.Didyouenjoyplayingjazz?W:Well,myschoolwasstartingajazzband,soIjoined.AndIcouldn’tunderstandthemusicatfirst,soIgotquiteannoyedwithit.ButafterawhileIbegantoloveit,soforayearIstudiedallIcouldonjazz.M:AndyoualsowriteanarticleontheInternet?W:Yeah,it’slikeadiary.Iwriteabout.myfavoritemusicians.AndItalkaboutmusicshowsIattend–ifthey’regood,Iadvertisethem!M:Sowhatisitaboutmusicthatyoulove?W:Well,itmunicatestoeveryonewhethertheyspeakEnglishornot.Andmusiccansoundjustasgreatplayedbyanoldermusicianasitcanbyayoungerpersonlikeme.M:Amy,thanksverymuch.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whodidthespeakergoonacookerycoursewith?A.Hercousin. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?A.Theonedaycourse.B.Thethreedaycourse.C.Theoneweekcourse.19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?A.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.B.Thereweremanyteenagers.C.Thecoursewaspopular20.Whichplacedidthespeakervisit?A.Arestaurant. B.Amarket. C.Asupermarket.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:IneverthoughtI’dbethetypetogoonacookerycourse!Mymumandmysisteralwaysusedtolaughatme,becausethoughIloveeating,Icouldn’tmakeanythingmyself.Thenonedaymycousindecidedshewantedtohavecookingclasses.Shedidn’twanttodothemonherown,though.Iagreedtogoalong.Youcoulddooneday,threedayoroneweekcourses.Wethoughtaweekshouldbeenoughtogetusstarted,sowechosethatduringthesummerholidays.Whenwegotthereonthefirstmorning,loadsofpeoplehadalreadyarrived.Iknewitwasapopularcourse,withlotsofteenagerslikemethere.WhatIhadn’texpectedwasthatthere’dbesomanyteachers–yougotplentyofhelpthatwayandIcertainlyneededit.Welearnthowtomakeacakeinthefirstclass.Andthatwasareallygoodwaytogetstarted.Anotherthingwedidwasgooutandvisitplacesthoughwedidn’tgotoanyrestaurants.Buttherewereafewmarketsnearby.Andwevisitedoneofthebestones.Wepassedacoupleofsupermarketsontheway,butwedidn’tgoin.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOfficialsfromGuangxiinSouthChinaarelookingforwaystoattractmoretouristsfromMexico.EarlierthisweekLiBin,vicechairmanofGuangxi,visitedMexicocityandspokeaboutGuangxi'sgrowingtourismindustryandthegovernment'seffortstoattracttouristsfromMexico."ThistimeinMexico,wenotonlywanttolearnaboutitssuccessfultourismstrategy,butalsotopromotethebeautifulscenerybothculturalandnaturalfoundinGuangxi,"LisaidinapresentationwhichwasalsoattendedbyChineseambassador(大使)QiuXiaoqi.Guangxi'srichnaturalattractionsandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))makeitapopulartourismplaceforbothChineseandforeigners,Lisaid.Guangxi'stopattractionsincludethefamousKarstMountainsandCavesintheriversidecityofGuilin,aUNESCOlistedWorldHeritageSiteknownforitsunusuallyshapedgreenhills.AnotherpopularsightisZuojiangHuashan,hometorockpaintingsbelievedtobemorethan2,300yearsold.AmbassadorQiualsopraisedthebeautyofGuangxi."I'vebeeninMexicofiveyears,manyfriendsknowme,butveryfewknowthatIamfromGuangxi,"Qiusaid."Iamgoingtodoeverythingpossiblesothatmybirthplacebeesaplacethathelpsdevelopthetourismandthehumanrelationsbetweenourtwocountries,"Qiuadded.In2017,520milliontouristsvisitedGuangxi,including5millionforeignervisitors.21.Thepassagewantstotellus__________.A.GuangxiisattractingmoreandmoreforeignvisitorsB.GuangxiistryingtoselltourismtoMexicanvisitorsC.GuangxiisdevelopingitstourismforallthevisitorsD.GuangxihasbestnaturalandculturalattractionsinChina22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.LinBinandambassadorQiuwerebothborninGuangxi.B.TourismwillhelptoimprovetherelationsbetweenChineseandMexican.C.ZuojiangHuashanisfamousforitsunusuallyshapedgreenhills.D.In2017,morethan10%touriststoGuangxiwereforeigners.【答案】21.B22.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了中國(guó)桂林正在積極努力采取措施吸引來(lái)自墨西哥的游客?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“OfficialsfromGuangxiinSouthChinaarelookingforwaystoattractmoretouristsfromMexico.”可知，中國(guó)南方廣西的官員正在尋找吸引更多墨西哥游客的方法。以及下文對(duì)于官員在訪問(wèn)墨西哥期間所做的一切可以判斷出，短文想告訴我們,廣西正試圖向墨西哥游客推銷旅游業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Iamgoingtodoeverythingpossiblesothatmybirthplacebeesaplacethathelpsdevelopthetourismandthehumanrelationsbetweenourtwocountries”可知，我將盡一切可能讓我的家鄉(xiāng)成為一個(gè)有助于發(fā)展我們兩國(guó)旅游業(yè)和人際關(guān)系的地方。所以旅游業(yè)有助于提高中墨關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。BIntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars(火星)tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshavetoimaginetheyaremining(采礦)onMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygetadvicefromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsuseascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,“notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))fromEarth’s.OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakealotoffarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,“Youarestartingwithnothing.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet.“IfIhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?”Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid.“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving.”23.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto__________.A.watchthemovietoknowtheconditionsonMarsB.decidewhichcroptogrowonMarswiththehelpoftheteachersC.designdifferenttypesofdietsonMarsforthemtochooseD.understandhowtofarmonMarswiththeirfavoritefarmingtools24.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudy__________.A.increasesstudents’knowledgeaboutfarmingB.helpsstudentknowmoreaboutMarsC.developsstudents’skillsofsolvingproblemsD.teachesstudentshowtomakeproperchoices25.Thepassageismainlyintended__________.A.todescribearesearchonhowtofarmonMarsB.toprepareustodealwithproblemsonMarsC.toteachushowtosurviveonMarsaloneD.tointroduceaHollywoodmovie,TheMartian【答案】23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于如何在火星上種植作物的研究?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“TheygetadvicefromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars”可知，他們從AllenandJoyne那里得到如何選擇農(nóng)作物的建議，并接受在火星上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間種植農(nóng)作物的挑戰(zhàn)。所以在案例研究中，學(xué)生必須在老師的幫助下決定在火星上種植哪種作物。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving”可知，我在教解決問(wèn)題。所以通過(guò)MichaelAllen所說(shuō)的話可以判斷出，MichaelAllen認(rèn)為案例研究培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段以一部電影引出“aresearchonhowtofarmonMars”的話題，第二段說(shuō)明了要在老師的幫助下，選擇研究所需要種植的種子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段說(shuō)明了這項(xiàng)火星種植作物所面對(duì)的有限的客觀條件，第七段和第八段說(shuō)明了這項(xiàng)研究的意義。所以判斷出這篇短文的主要目的是描述一項(xiàng)關(guān)于如何在火星上種植作物的研究。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出，作者所要想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對(duì)事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。由最后段“I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving.”可知，我在教解決問(wèn)題。所以通過(guò)MichaelAllen所說(shuō)的話可以判斷出，MichaelAllen認(rèn)為案例研究培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力。故小題2選C項(xiàng)。CAfghanistanhasitsownedian(喜劇演員)whosenameisKarimAsir.HewearsmakeupandclothestolookjustlikethefamousBritishactor,CharlieChaplin.Healsousessimilarphysicalmovements.HeperformsonthestreetsandateventsintheAfghancapital,Kabul.The25yearoldactorsayshisgoalistousehumortohelptakepeople'smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday.“Itisverysimple,IwanttogiveAfghansareasontosmile”,hesaid.CharlieChaplinrosetofameduringthesilentfilmageinthe1920s.Hismoviesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Oneofhismostfamouscharacterswasafunnylookingmanknownas"TheLittleTramp."Thischaracterhadnomoneyandwasalwaysgettingintotrouble.Thecreative(創(chuàng)新的)methodsheusedtogetoutoftroublewerealwayshumorous.AsirandhisfamilyleftforIranaftertheIslamicTalibangrouptookcontrolofAfghanistanin1996.WhenthefamilyreturnedtoAfghanistan,Asirstartedwearingmakeupandrecreating(重塑)Chaplin'scharacters.Healsobeganperforminginpublic,eventhoughhisparentsexpressedconcerns(關(guān)心)abouthimmakingthishisjob.Hesaidhisparentswantedhimtofindmoresteadyworkchoices,suchasapoliticianordoctor.Buthesaidhefelthisinterestsandskillswouldbebetterusedinotherways.HeaddedthathisparentsshowedunderstandingovertimeandhedecidedtostudytheateratKabulUniversity.Now,Asirsaysheparentsarepleasedwhentheyseehisvideosgettingmorethan1millionviewsonYouTube.Andhesaidtheylikethatpeoplelineuponthestreettotakepictureswithhim.ButitisnotalwayseasyforAsirtoperforminacitywhichsuffersrepeatedattacksbyTaliban.Militants(軍方)havethreatenedAsir,whoseperformances,theysay,areunIslamic.“Iwanttogivemypeopleachancetoforgettheirproblemssuchaswar,conflictsanddangerinAfghanistan”,hesaid.Todothis,hekeepssmilingwhileperformingaroundthecityandmeetingwithfans.ButAsirsaysthatinside,hecannothelpbutfeelfearfulaboutpossibleattacks.26.KarimAsirdoestheperformanceto__________.A.giveAfghansachancetoforgettheirproblemsB.helpconcentrateonthedailydifficultiesC.giveAfghansareasontothinkaboutthefutureD.risetofamelikeCharlieChaplin27.WhichisNOTthesimilaritybetweenAsir’sperformanceandChaplin’s?A.Makeupandclothes. B.Thestyleoftheiracting.C.Physicalmovements D.Thetimesoftheiracting.28.WhatdifficultieshasKarimAsirmet?A.ThecityoftensuffersattacksbyTaliban.B.Hisfamilycan’taffordthecostofclothesandmakeup.C.Hecan’tfindtheplacetoperform.D.Heistoofearfultoperform.29.Whatishisparents’attitudetohisperformance？A.Theyareworriedabouthimmakingthishisjob.B.Theywanthimtofindmoresteadyworkchoices.C.Theyarehappytoseehissuccess.D.Theyareconcernedaboutthepossibleattacks.30.WhyhaveMilitantsthreatenedAsir?A.Becausehisperformancesaretoopopular.B.BecausehisperformancesbreaktheIslamicrules.C.Becausehisperformancesmakepeoplehappy.D.BecausehisperformancesareagainstTaliban.【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了阿富汗也有知名英國(guó)戲劇演員查理卓別林的翻版，他就是阿富汗的喜劇演員KarimAsir?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段““Iwanttogivemypeopleachancetoforgettheirproblemssuchaswar,conflictsanddangerinAfghanistan”可知，KarimAsir想給人們一次機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們忘卻煩惱，比如阿富汗的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、沖突、不安。所以卡KarimAsir的表演是為給阿富汗人一個(gè)去忘掉他們所面對(duì)問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題采取排除法。由第一段，第二段“HewearsmakeupandclothestolookjustlikethefamousBritishactor,CharlieChaplin.Healsousessimilarphysicalmovements.The25yearoldactorsayshisgoalistousehumortohelptakepeople'smindsoffthedifficultiestheyfaceeveryday”可知，KarimAsir的妝容和服裝都跟CharlieChaplin在電影中的打扮一模一樣。KarimAsir的動(dòng)作也跟CharlieChaplin十分相似。25歲的阿西爾表示，自己的目標(biāo)是用幽默來(lái)幫助人們不去糾結(jié)于每天面對(duì)的困難。所以KarimAsir的表演和CharlieChaplin的表演相似之處在于妝容和服裝，表演風(fēng)格和動(dòng)作。故D選項(xiàng)“表演次數(shù)”不是他們表演的相似之處。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“ButitisnotalwayseasyforAsirtoperforminacitywhichsuffersrepeatedattacksbyTaliban”可知，但對(duì)于KarimAsir來(lái)說(shuō)，在一個(gè)反復(fù)遭到塔利班叛軍攻擊和自殺式襲擊的城市進(jìn)行表演不是件容易的事情。所以卡里姆·阿西爾遇到的問(wèn)題是這個(gè)城市經(jīng)常遭受塔利班的襲擊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段“Now,Asirsaysheparentsarepleasedwhentheyseehisvideosgettingmorethan1millionviewsonYouTube.”可知，如今，KarimAsir表示，父母很高興看到他的視頻在YouTube上有100多萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“pleased，morethan1millionviewsonYouTube”可知，他的父母很高興看到KarimAsir的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“militants(軍方)havethreatenedAsir,whoseperformances,theysay,areunIslamic.”可知，激進(jìn)分子曾威脅阿西爾，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為阿西爾的表演是反伊斯蘭的。所以為什么激進(jìn)分子威脅亞西爾是因?yàn)榘⑽鳡柕谋硌菔欠匆了固m的。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由倒數(shù)第三段“Now,Asirsaysheparentsarepleasedwhentheyseehisvideosgettingmorethan1millionviewsonYouTube.”可知，如今，阿西爾表示，父母很高興看到他的視頻在YouTube上有100多萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“pleased，morethan1millionviewsonYouTube”可知，他的父母很高興看到KarimAsir的成功。故小題4選C項(xiàng)。DCanadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.Hermostfamousalbum(專輯)JaggedLittlePill,cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwentyoneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmadeherworldfamous.Sincethenshehasmadeseveralmorealbumsandshehascontinuedgivinggreatperformancesonstage.LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong"Uninvited"wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.The30yearoldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursday'sevent,althoughitwasanextremelycoldnight.“Sureit'scoldoutside,butIhopewe'llwarmitupinhereforyou”,Morissettesaidtothelargecrowdbeforeshestartedtoplay.Duringthe3hourconcert,Morissetteusedalotofmaterialfromherawardwinningalbum"JaggedLittlePill".Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,suchas"EverythingBut…”,whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.Morissettegaveacreativeandpowerfulperformanceinanothersong“Utopia”.Hersingingwasfulloffeelings;thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Manypeopleinthecrowdwereobviouslylongtimefansandtheyknewthewordsandsangalongtonearlyeverysongthroughouttheconcert.Theatmosphereinsidetheconcerthallwasextremelyexciting.EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsing.Attheendofthethreehours,Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformer,singingawellknownsong“Heartache”.Shefinishedtheeveningwithanewsongaboutthelifeofasuperstar.WhileIwatchedandlistened,IknewthatIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealsuperstar.31.WhichofthefollowingfactsCAN’Tprovethattheperformancewassuccessful?A.Therewasn’tanemptyseatintheconcerthallattheevent.B.Thefanssangalongtonearlyeverysongthroughouttheconcert.C.Thesong"Uninvited"wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.D.Althoughitwascoldintheconcerthall,theatmosphereinsidewasexciting.32.HowmanyalbumsofAlanis’arementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.33.WhatdoweknowaboutAlanisMorissette?A.HeralbumJaggedLittlePillmadeherworldfamous.B.AlanisMorissettecametoperforminLondonforthefirsttime.C.Herwellknownsong“Heartache”isaboutthelifeofasuperstar.D.Morissettehasgottwoawardsinherlife.34.Whichofthefollowingwordmighthavetheclosestmeaningto“brilliant”inParagraph4?A.fast B.excellent C.popular D.strong35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alanis—aTruePerformer B.ASuccessfulConcertC.MySuperstar D.AlanisandherFans【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了加拿大歌手和作曲家阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特所取得的成就和她的一次演唱會(huì)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題采取排除法。由第二段，第四段“Therewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthall.theyknewthewordsandsangalongtonearlyeverysongthroughouttheconcert.Theatmosphereinsidetheconcerthallwasextremelyexciting”可知，在上周四，音樂(lè)廳沒(méi)有一個(gè)空位。人群中的許多人很顯然是忠實(shí)歌迷，他們知道歌詞，并且?guī)缀醺嗣恳皇赘枨灤┲魳?lè)會(huì)，音樂(lè)廳中的氣氛一直令人興奮。所以A，B,D選項(xiàng)都能證明阿蘭妮絲的演出很成功。故C選項(xiàng)不能證明阿蘭妮絲的演出很成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“JaggedLittlePill".Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,suchas"EverythingBut…”可知，莫里塞特唱了大量來(lái)自她獲獎(jiǎng)專輯《JaggedLittlePill》的歌曲。她也演唱了來(lái)自她新專輯的部分少量歌曲，例如《EverythingBut...》。所以短文中提到了兩張張阿蘭尼斯的專輯。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Hermostfamousalbum(專輯)JaggedLittlePill,cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwentyoneyearsold.Itsold15millioncopiesandmadeherworldfamous”可知，她最著名的唱片《JaggedLittlePill》，于1995年發(fā)行，當(dāng)時(shí)她只有21歲。這張專輯賣(mài)了1,500萬(wàn)張，也讓她聞名世界。所以她的專輯《JaggedLittlePill》使她聞名世界。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第四段“theatmosphereinsidetheconcerthallwasextremelyexciting.EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsing.”可知，音樂(lè)廳中的氣氛一直令人興奮。每個(gè)人都對(duì)莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱留下深刻的印象。所以通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，在第4段中，excellent“卓越的”意思與brilliant最接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)全文尤其是最后段“Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperforme”可知，莫里塞特展現(xiàn)了她是一個(gè)真正的表演家。所以短文介紹了加拿大歌手和作曲家，阿蘭妮絲·莫里塞特所取得的成就，她是一位真實(shí)的表演者。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“阿蘭妮絲—一位真實(shí)的表演者”。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語(yǔ)境是解決詞義猜測(cè)題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測(cè)的意思。我們可以通過(guò)已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來(lái)猜測(cè)未知的意思。由第四段“heatmosphereinsidetheconcerthallwasextremelyexciting.EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsing.”可知，音樂(lè)廳中的氣氛一直令人興奮。每個(gè)人都對(duì)莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱留下深刻的印象。所以通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，在第4段中，excellent“卓越的”意思與brilliant最接近。故小題4選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeforethefilmHero(Yingxiong)bywellknowndirectorZhangYimoucameout,italreadyhadabigreputation(聲譽(yù)).___36___ManypeoplehaveparedittoCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon(CTHD)becausetheyarebothtraditionalwuxiastoriesandmartialartsfilmsandtheyarealsobothextremelysuccessful.ButHeroisadeeperandmorebeautifulfilmthanCTHD.ThestoryissetinChineseregionofQininthethirdcenturyBC.Atthistimeinhistory,Chinawasdividedintosevensmallerkingdoms,eachwithownking.Formanyyears,thekingsofthesedifferentstatesfoughtagainstoneanother.___37___TheKingofthestateofQinwantedtobeethefirstEmperorofChina.Buthehadthreepowerfulenemies,theassassins(刺客)BrokenSword,FlyingSnowandSky.____38____Inaplexanddramaticplot,amasterofthemartialartscalledNamelessdefeatstheKing’senemies.ButtheKingrefusestobelievethestorytoldbyNamelessandthingsbeedifficultforthelonelyfighter.___39___InternationalmartialartsstarJetLiplaysthestrangeswordsmanNamelessandheactsbrilliantly.Theking’senemiesareplayedbylovelyMaggieCheung(FlyingSnow)withherfrequentcostarandtalentedactorTonyLeung(BrokenSword)andthelesswellknownactorandmartialartistDonnieYen(Sky).___40___TheactingisgreatandtheKungFufightsandthespecialeffectsareamongthebesteverproducedanywhere.ZhangYimouhasusedanexcitingstorytoexamineideasofcourageandjustice.ItisamovingandbeautifulfilmwhichisworthseeingonabigscreenratherthanonDVD.ZhangYimou’sfilmisatruemasterpiece.A.Tobringtolifethisgreatstory,ZhangYimouhaschosensomeoftoday’smosttalentedChineseactors.B.Heroismorethanjustafilm.Itisaworkofart.C.ZhangYimouisoneofthebestdirectorsofthetimeinChina.D.TheKingofferedaprizetothepersonwhokilledthesethreepeople.E.PeoplebothinandoutofChinathoughthighlyofthefilm.F.Sincethestateswerealwaysatwar,itwasatimeofgreatsufferingforthepopulation.G.ThiswasbecauseitwasthemostexpensiveChinesemovieinhistory.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了電影“英雄”的相關(guān)情節(jié)，電影的演員陣容和以及對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)。【36題詳解】由“BeforethefilmHerobywellknowndirectorZhangYimoucameout,italreadyhadabigreputation”可知，在著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《英雄》問(wèn)世之前，它已經(jīng)名聲大振。所以小題1要與上一句為承接關(guān)系倆說(shuō)明國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。故E選項(xiàng)“國(guó)內(nèi)外的人都對(duì)這部電影評(píng)價(jià)很高”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】由“Formanyyears,thekingsofthesedifferentstatesfoughtagainstoneanother.”可知，多年來(lái)，這七個(gè)國(guó)家互相戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。所以小題2要承接上文說(shuō)明這個(gè)時(shí)期所帶來(lái)的不良影響。故F選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楦鱾€(gè)國(guó)家一直處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，所以這是一個(gè)人民遭受巨大苦難的時(shí)期”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】由“Buthehadthreepowerfulenemies,theassassins(刺客)BrokenSword,FlyingSnowandSky”可知，但是他有三個(gè)敵人，長(zhǎng)空、殘劍、飛雪。所以小題3要與前一句為因果關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)王懸賞能殺死這三個(gè)人的人”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“InternationalmartialartsstarJetLiplaysthestrangeswordsmanNamelessandheactsbrilliantly.可知，國(guó)際武術(shù)明星李連杰飾演無(wú)名劍客，他表演得非常出色。所以小題4要總說(shuō)張藝謀選擇了誰(shuí)來(lái)出演。然后在具體分說(shuō)。故A選項(xiàng)“為了讓這個(gè)偉大的故事栩栩如生，張藝謀選擇了當(dāng)今最有天賦的演員出演”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“TheactingisgreatandtheKungFufightsandthespecialeffectsareamongthebesteverproducedanywhere.ZhangYimouhasusedanexcitingstorytoexamineideasofcourageandjustice.ItisamovingandbeautifulfilmwhichisworthseeingonabigscreenratherthanonDVD.ZhangYimou’sfilmisatruemasterpiece.”可知，表演很棒，功夫和特技都是世界上一流的。張藝謀用一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事來(lái)審視勇氣和正義的觀念。這是一部令人感動(dòng)而且壯觀的電影，值得在大屏幕上而不是DVD上看。張藝謀的電影是一部真正的杰作。所以本段在說(shuō)《英雄》不僅僅是一部電影，這是一件藝術(shù)品也就是小題5本段標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)“《英雄》不僅僅是一部電影，這是一件藝術(shù)品”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。41.Ofallthefestivals_________weChinesepeoplecelebrate,myfavoriteistheMidAutumnFestival.A.which B.that C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我們中國(guó)人慶祝的所有節(jié)日中，我最喜歡的是中秋節(jié)。分析句子可知，festivals為先行詞，且被all修飾，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作celebrate的賓語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞為that。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中用that，不用which的情況①當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)。all,everything,nothing,something,anyt