期末復習之完形填空10篇(江蘇名校期末真題)高一英語單元重難點易錯題精練（譯林版2020）

期末復習之完形填空10篇(江蘇名校期末真題)（2223高一下·江蘇南京·期末）TheKingsportcarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)hashorses,pigswithwings,andevenadragon.Ithaslaughter1anydaythatisfitforoutings.IftheKingsportCarouselsounds2,that’sbecauseitis.Buttherealwonderishowitcametobe3.ItbeganwithaKingsportresidentGaleJoh.JohwasfromBinghamton,the“CarouselCapitaloftheWorld”,wheremanycarousels4hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood.KidsinKingsportshouldknowthe5,hethought.Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.They6Joh’senthusiasm.Thoughnoneofthemwere7incarpentry(木匠活),theyweregreatproblemsolvers.Afterattendingwoodcarvingclassesand8afacilityastheirworkshop,themenlaunchedtheproject.Then,suddenly,Johpassedawayaccidentally.His9wouldn’tdiewithhim.Voluntaryartistsandmechanics10sculpting,paintingandcarving.Next,they’dneedaframe.Newsoftheirefforts11alocalzoo,whichdonatedonequickly.“Whenthereisa12,weletourmunityknowit,andasolutionwille,”saidBonnieMacdonald,aparticipantoftheproject.Aftersevenyears,withthehelpofvolunteersandsponsors,thecarouselwas13.Asymbolofdeterminationandlove,it’sbeethehappiestplaceinKingsport.“Certainly,we’renotthecarouselcapital,”saidMacdonald.“14whenitestomakingacarousel,wehaveall15neededrighthere.”1．A．crashing B．filling C．depressing D．overthrowing2．A．magic B．distant C．historic D．precise3．A．postponed B．published C．built D．permitted4．A．negated B．damaged C．removed D．witnessed5．A．dessert B．emphasis C．pleasure D．impression6．A．estimated B．shared C．remembered D．fired7．A．disastrous B．destructive C．experienced D．exposed8．A．a(chǎn)cquiring B．consuming C．stimulating D．a(chǎn)ppreciating9．A．mood B．plaint C．reputation D．dream10．A．reliedon B．steppedforward C．toreapart D．brokeout11．A．scared B．dominated C．bothered D．reached12．A．barrier B．structure C．campaign D．sorrow13．A．outstanding B．realistic C．a(chǎn)dorable D．ready14．A．However B．So C．But D．Otherwise15．A．talents B．chiefs C．natives D．posers（2223高一下·江蘇·期末）Haveyoueverfeltnervouswhiledoingsomethingfortheveryfirsttime?Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers,whatwouldyoudo?Itcanbeextremelydifficult,andevenfrighteningattimes,totrysomething16.Recently,apopularChinesevloggerpostedvideosteachingpeoplehowtotakethemetroandbusincities.Thefirstreactionofmanynetizenswas17.Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation?Butsoon,manyothersthankedthecreatorforherthoughtfuland18videosbecausesheshowedpeopleasimpletofollowsetof19onwhattodo.Manyhad20torealizelotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities.Whatwemay21asmonknowledgemayverywellbe22andconfusingtoothers.Videoslikethese,whichhelppeopleto23thelifeskillstheymaynothave,may24themalotofawkwardness.IremembergoingtocollegeinAmericaforthefirsttime.Whenyounger,Ihadalreadylearnedmany25skills,likecookingsimplemeals.The26wasdifferentwithmanyofmyroommates.Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher27toalmosteveryAmerican.WhatmyroommatesandIdidwashelpeachotheroutby28ourknowledgeabouthowtodoonethingoranother.Itisnot29forafarmertolearnhowtoridethemetro,justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.Butwecanlearnhowtodoboth—thankstothepeoplewillingtokeepa(n)30mindaboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell.16．A．special B．new C．unusual D．plicated17．A．confusion B．relief C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)dmiration18．A．longstanding B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative19．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections20．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．e21．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive22．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking23．A．pickup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup24．A．bring B．a(chǎn)llow C．cause D．save25．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition26．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event27．A．mon B．important C．unique D．particular28．A．a(chǎn)pplying B．a(chǎn)cquiring C．spreading D．sharing29．A．suitable B．beneficial C．essential D．useful30．A．open B．a(chǎn)ctive C．clear D．honest（2223高一下·江蘇南京·期末）JosiahLaunstein,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Josiahcanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawayso31,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,that32turnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.33,Josiah’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.Allaroundher,peoplewere34,especiallytheelderly.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecover35Josiah.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’t36whathappenstome,”Josiahsay,“ButIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Josiah’s37wastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematching38inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.JosiahpostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouse39.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwas40.Intheingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids.Josiahalsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneeded41toRockaway.Her42madeherafamousperson.ShewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand43asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeis44.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Josiahdeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,even45thanbefore.”31．A．realistic B．special C．rare D．sharp32．A．breeze B．beach C．landscape D．ocean33．A．Fortunately B．Unusually C．Apparently D．Appropriately34．A．wandering B．inspecting C．suffering D．greeting35．A．inspired B．relieved C．defended D．depressed36．A．expose B．control C．a(chǎn)ccept D．display37．A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．prediction C．insight D．choice38．A．natives B．survivors C．employees D．officials39．A．gaveout B．closeddown C．burneddown D．brokeout40．A．replaced B．generated C．expanded D．grabbed41．A．clothing B．reputation C．supplies D．ingredients42．A．innovations B．emotion C．credit D．efforts43．A．deserved B．impressed C．stimulated D．honored44．A．a(chǎn)llofasudden B．intheair C．forgoodmeasure D．toacertainextent45．A．stronger B．moresuitable C．moresufficient D．wiser（2223高一下·江蘇南京·期末）ItwastheselectionprocessforaPh.Dprogram.The2dayinterviewgotofftoa(n)46startwhentheprofessorImostwantedtoworkwithwasso47bymypetitor’spresentationthathegaveherahighfive.Iremindedmyselftherewasmorethanonespottobefilled,andheadedtodinner.There,myfutureadviserfoundme.“It’s48ofyoutoapplywithsuchatrackrecord,”hesaid.“Don’t49visitingmylabtomorrow.”Iwasn’tsurewhethertofeel50orteased(取笑),butIknewIneededtoimpresshimtohaveachance.Thenextday,intheroomfullofmy51,theprofessorinvitedmetothemicroscope.Accidentally,myfingergotcaughtbetweenthetwobuttonsofhisshirtandmadetheshirtopen.Theotherswerefrozenwith52,butIkeptcalmand53thesituation.Iapologizedandthenturnedtothescience.Yearslater,Iaskedmyadviserwhyhe54me,evenifmytrackrecordwas55andIhadmadeafoolofmyself.“That’ssimple,”hereplied.“Iwaslookingforatroubleshooterwhowon’t56atatimeofcrisis.Andthisisexactlywhatyou57.”Atthatmoment,I58thatmaybetheobvioustroublesduringtheinterviewhappenednottomebutforme,becauseotherwiseIwouldhavehadno59tostandout.Sincethen,whenfacing60,I’vemanagedtostaypositive.46．A．quick B．fresh C．a(chǎn)mazing D．discouraging47．A．shocked B．relieved C．impressed D．confused48．A．smart B．kind C．brave D．strange49．A．miss B．consider C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．fancy50．A．a(chǎn)mused B．praised C．judged D．a(chǎn)bandoned51．A．judges B．a(chǎn)ssistants C．classmates D．petitors52．A．curiosity B．a(chǎn)wkwardness C．fear D．excitement53．A．recovered B．simplified C．controlled D．recognized54．A．invited B．selected C．suggested D．detected55．A．unique B．universal C．weak D．lost56．A．breakdown B．slowdown C．takeon D．moveon57．A．believed B．understood C．explained D．displayed58．A．expected B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)nnounced59．A．intention B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．choice D．chance60．A．challenges B．injustice C．failures D．desperation（2223高一下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Tonylovedattention.Hewouldmakeupstoriesaboutothersandpeoplewouldlistentogossipnewsfromhimoutof61.Thistime,hehadanew62—Rabbi.“Rabbimixesdairy(奶制品)andmeat!”saidTony.Thetownspeople63theirheadsfortheyallknewthatdairyandmeatmustnotbemixed.“Andhestealsfood!”addedTony.“No!”criedthetownspeople.His64aboutRabbispreadquickly.Later,aloneathome,Tonyfeltvery65aboutwhathe’ddoneanddecidedtoapologizetoRabbi.Thenextmorning,hewenttoRabbi’s,saying“Rabbi,I’mingforyour66.”ThenTony67tohimwhathe’ddone,asking“WhatcanIdotomakethingsright?”Rabbithoughtforamoment,saying“Takeafeatherpillow,cutitopen,and68thefeatherstothewind.”“Ifitwould69theguilt,whynotdoit?”Then70Tonydidastold,feedingthefeathersintotheair.Afterwards,TonyhurriedlyreturnedtoreporthisdeedtoRabbi,71.“Nowgoand72thosefeathers.”orderedRabbicoldly.“Buttheyarefarandwideacrosstheland!”Tonycried.“But,but,howpossiblycanIgetthemall?”73Tony’sfeeling,Rabbicontinued,“Youcannomoremakeupforallthe74yourwordshavecausedthanyoucancollectthefeathersyou’vethrown.”TonyrealizedRabbiwasright.Andtothisday,he75whathesaysaboutothers.61．A．fear B．concern C．kindness D．curiosity62．A．friend B．enemy C．target D．identity63．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered64．A．credits B．stories C．impressions D．judgments65．A．guilty B．pitiful C．depressed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed66．A．support B．business C．guidance D．forgiveness67．A．plained B．suggested C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．explained68．A．feed B．tear C．stick D．deliver69．A．wakeup B．takeaway C．setaside D．leavebehind70．A．exactly B．suddenly C．gradually D．particularly71．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．satisfied C．frightened D．embarrassed72．A．sweep B．select C．gather D．hold73．A．Considering B．Containing C．Ignoring D．Respecting74．A．shame B．hurt C．stress D．injury75．A．tends B．checks C．watches D．observes（2122高一下·江蘇南通·期末）AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher76wenttoo.Unabletolisten,she77tomunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot78herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas79tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.80,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壯成長).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly81:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally82impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis83,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen84thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I85thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher86ofselfdiscoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto87herself.“Openyourmindtothe88.Takenoticeofthe89thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucanachieveyourgoals90youstayfocused.76．A．fitness B．happiness C．efforts D．pains77．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．decided C．refused D．struggled78．A．pity B．change C．blame D．fool79．A．whether B．why C．how D．where80．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Absolutely81．A．tolerated B．missed C．considered D．regretted82．A．positive B．similar C．limited D．plain83．A．different B．supportive C．clean D．safe84．A．satisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)wareof C．interestedin D．carefulabout85．A．desire B．secure C．understand D．a(chǎn)dore86．A．task B．goal C．journey D．business87．A．improve B．express C．defend D．reflect88．A．truth B．choices C．process D．possibilities89．A．conditions B．opinions C．a(chǎn)ctions D．a(chǎn)dvantages90．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)sfaras（2122高一下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Lastsummer,withmynecktightfromtoomuchtimeattheputer,IknewIneededtotakeoffintothewoods.Myhusbandwasn’t91,butIreallywantedtoseethePerseidsmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).Idecidedtogo92onmyown,whichI’dneverdonebefore.Afterthrowingasleepingbagandafewthingstoeatintothecar,Iwasonmyway.Iwasalittle93aboutbeingaloneatfirstbutputthatfeelingasideforthetimebeingasIdrovetomydestination.ThemomentI94thecampsite,IaskedtheyoungattendantifshethoughtI’dbeallrightcampingalone.“Sure!”shesaid.However,beforeIcouldmoveon,Iheardthunder.Notagreatstarttomy95.Soon,itwaspouring.Oncetherainstopped,Ifoundaspotforthetent.Puttingitup96aneasyprocess.Agoodbeginning!Thiswouldn’tbesobad,Ithought.Aftersupper,Igotthefirestartedeasily.Lookingup,Icouldn’tseemuchoftheskythroughthetrees.OnceIzipped(拉上拉鏈)myselfintothetent,Irealizedhowmuch97therewas.IlovedthatIcouldspreadoutandthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto98aboutthemess.Solocampingcertainlyhasits99.Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas100afewhourslaterbysomenoise.Itsoundedtoolargeandloudtobeasquirrel(松鼠)orachipmunk(花栗鼠).101,afterafewminutes,itsstopped.ButIwassoscaredthatIfailedto102myselftherestofthenight.Thenextmorning,myneighborstalkedabouthowabearhadvisitedinthenightandknockedoversomeoftheirchairsandasmalltable.Fortunately,thebearhadn’tdoneanymore103thanthat.104Iwasdisappointedatnotseeingtheshootingstars,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.AndnowI’malotmore105aboutcampingbymyself.Bearornobear.91．A．suitable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．capable92．A．camping B．shopping C．jogging D．travelling93．A．relieved B．nervous C．desperate D．enthusiastic94．A．located B．searched C．reached D．detected95．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．experiment D．schedule96．A．turnedout B．knockedoff C．leftout D．resultedfrom97．A．time B．work C．room D．silence98．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．bother C．worry D．plain99．A．weaknesses B．benefits C．impacts D．consequences100．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．impressed C．a(chǎn)wakened D．greeted101．A．Thankfully B．Unfortunately C．Constantly D．Apparently102．A．enjoy B．occupy C．pose D．defend103．A．damage B．credit C．favour D．good104．A．Since B．When C．While D．Unless105．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．confident C．curious D．depressed（2122高一下·江蘇鹽城·期末）AstrangerhelpedaJamaicanathleteHansleParchmentgettohisOlympicrace.Hewongoldandtrackedherdown.Asastarathlete,heisfamiliarwithoveringbarriers(障礙).Buthewas106foradifferentkind:gettinglostinTokyoonthedayofhisOlympicrace.He107avideothisweekendonsocialmediaexplaininghow108turnedtohopeafterhemeta“goodSamaritan(善良之人)”,a（n）109workingattheGames,whohelpedhimtoreachhisfinaldestination.Inthevideo,Parchmentsaidthathehadbeenenjoyingmusicwhiletravelingtohisraceandwasnot110payingattentiontowhatwashappeningaroundhim.“BythetimeIlookedup,Irealizedthisbuswasgoingthe111way,”hesaid.Hegottowhathebelievedwasacentreforwatersports112theathleticsevent.Officialsonsite113himtotakeanotherbusbacktothesportsfield——anactionheknewcouldhaveresultedinhis114therace.HethencrossedpathswithStojkovic,whowasvolunteeringattheOlympics.Shehelpedhimfindtransportand115hiscost.Parchment116ontimetowarmupandrun,finallyinginfirstplaceandachievinghisseason’sbesttimeat13.04seconds.Inthevideo,Parchmentrevisitedtheareawherehehadfirst117Stojkovicdaysago,tellingher,“Youwere118inmygettingtothefinalthatday.”Heshowedherhisgoldmedal.Jamaicanofficials119StojkovicasagoodSamaritanandsaidan“officialinvitation”hadbeenextendedforhertovisit.DelightedwithhiswinandhisreunionwithStojkovicParchmentgaveherayellowJamaicanOlympicpoloshirtasagiftandlefthisfanswithamessage:“be120always.”106．A．excited B．skilled C．unprepared D．unknown107．A．copied B．posted C．downloaded D．replaced108．A．belief B．guilt C．sorrow D．a(chǎn)nxiety109．A．cleaner B．officer C．volunteer D．player110．A．gently B．fully C．energetically D．dramatically111．A．precise B．remote C．usual D．wrong112．A．ratherthan B．a(chǎn)swellas C．togetherwith D．inadditionto113．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．ordered C．a(chǎn)dvised D．scared114．A．missing B．winning C．organizing D．a(chǎn)ttending115．A．claimed B．charged C．increased D．covered116．A．recovered B．a(chǎn)rrived C．contacted D．reflected117．A．spotted B．invited C．refused D．ignored118．A．confused B．lucky C．passive D．helpful119．A．selected B．praised C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．declared120．A．thankful B．positive C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．logical（2122高一下·江蘇常州·期末）MydaughterandIwerefansofMisterRogers’Neighborhood,aneducationalchildren’stelevisionseriescreatedandhostedbyMisterRogers.Aroundmydaughter’ssecondbirthday,Ihadanidea121byMisterRogers.Whynotinviteonekeypersoninmydaughter’sworldtodinner?Iwantedtostartatthetop.“Let’sinviteMisterRogershimself,”Isaidtomywife.“Afterall,helivesjustafewneighborhoodsaway.I122he’de.”Shelookedatme123IwantedtoinvitethePresident.“YoureallythinkMisterRogerswouldetoourhousefordinner?Fat124!”Undeterred(不氣餒的),IsentalettertoMisterRogers,tellinghimofmydelightinhisshow,andinvitinghimandMrs.Rogerstobeourguests.Itoldmydaughterabouttheletter.Herface125.“MisterRogersing?Really?Daddy?”O(jiān)nemonthlater,noreply.Mydaughterhadn’tforgottenandoftenaskedwhenMisterRogerswouldbevisiting.I126toldherthathehadn’tcalledyetandthatitwasagoldenopportunitytolearnabout127.Twomonthslater,noresponse.Atthethreemonthmark,mywifesimply128hereyeswhenIraisethetopic.Iwasbeginningtoloseconfidence.MisterRogershadletme129.Unfortunately,MisterRogerspassedawayinlateFebruaryofthefollowingyear.Icametounderstandwhyourinvitationhadgone130.MisterRogerswouldnotbeingtodinnerafterall.AweeklaterIwas131tofindaletterinourmailboxfromMisterRogers.Theonepagetypedletterwaslikesomethingfromanoldfriend:132andcaring.He133fornotrespondingsooner.134,heappreciatedmydaughter’senjoymentofhisprogramandthankedmeformymentonit.MisterRogersnevercametodinner,buthesharedmuchmorevaluablegiftswithus:trustothers,andsometimesthebestpresentsinlifeefromaspecial135.121．A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．claimed C．inspired D．struck122．A．doubt B．defend C．mean D．bet123．A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．incase D．inturn124．A．change B．possibility C．ideal D．chance125．A．turnedup B．litup C．pulledup D．madeup126．A．eventually B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．hardly127．A．growth B．wisdom C．enthusiasm D．patience128．A．rolled B．closed C．narrowed D．shined129．A．in B．down C．out D．up130．A．unnoticed B．unearthed C．unanswered D．unknown131．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．sad C．surprised D．a(chǎn)larmed132．A．personal B．responsible C．positive D．specific133．A．explained B．a(chǎn)pologized C．blamed D．a(chǎn)ccused134．A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Still135．A．elder B．friend C．neighbor D．guest（2122高一下·江蘇徐州·期末）AuntieZenytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.Shedidn’tjoinusfor136,eatingatasmalltableattachedtothewashingmachine.Irememberlingeringaroundherandwonderingwhysheate137.Shewouldgivemeamotherlysmileand138mebacktothediningroom.Theyareyourparent;Iamnot,wasthe139sheseeminglywantedtomakeclear.Itwas140formetoviewAuntieZenyasanythingbutasecondmother.Whenevermyrealmothertalkedtoheraboutnotpletingcertainhouseworkproperly,Iwould141AuntieZeny.Everyeveningbeforemyparentscamehome,shewouldpatientlylistentome142aboutclassmatesandhomework.Thenshewouldfortmeandoffer143intheformofChristianstories.Meanwhile,allherkidshadtocrowdaroundthephoneonceaweek,144toheartheirmother’svoiceontheothersideoftheline.AfterleavingHongKongtoattendhighschoolintheUSA,and145universityinCanada,Istillfoundmyself146AuntieZeny.SoIflewtovisitherinthePhilippines.Imetsomeofherkids,nowadults.Perhapsduetomyguiltforhavingtaken147awayfromtheirmom,IexpectedthatIwouldbe148,buttheyspoiled(善待)me,servingmebigportionsatevery149meal!Now,myparentsregularlysendsomeoftheirallowancetoAuntieZenytoshowtheir150becauseshegreatlyinfluencedmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.136．A．talks B．games C．parties D．meals137．A．separately B．quickly C．secretly D．sadly138．A．signed B．persuaded C．ordered D．encouraged139．A．opinion B．solution C．point D．sense140．A．necessary B．hard C．possible D．important141．A．ignore B．blame C．leave D．defend142．A．plain B．talk C．tease D．ment143．A．explanations B．reasons C．a(chǎn)dvice D．evidence144．A．a(chǎn)greeing B．fighting C．claiming D．offering145．A．basically B．eventually C．briefly D．consequently146．A．understanding B．missing C．a(chǎn)musing D．praising147．A．time B．health C．feelings D．savings148．A．unknown B．unqualified C．unwele D．unimportant149．A．fried B．shared C．healthy D．formal150．A．a(chǎn)dmiration B．kindness C．understanding D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B11．D12．A13．D14．C15．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。約翰因為旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬擁有了快樂的童年，所以他認為金斯波特的孩子們也應該有這種樂趣。項目啟動后，但是他卻意外去世了。但是他的夢想不會隨他而逝，因為自愿的藝術家和機械師挺身而出。七年后，在志愿者和贊助商的幫助下，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬準備就緒。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它有充滿任何適合郊游的日子的笑聲。A.crashing撞車；B.filling充滿；C.depressing使沮喪；D.overthrowing推翻。根據(jù)前文“TheKingsportcarousel(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)hashorses,pigswithwings,andevenadragon.”可知，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬是快樂的地方，充滿笑聲。故選B。2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果國王旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬聽起來很神奇，那是因為它確實很神奇。A.magic神奇的；B.distant遙遠的；C.historic歷史的；D.precise精確的。根據(jù)下文“therealwonder”可知，國王旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬很神奇。故選A。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正令人驚奇的是它是如何建成的。A.postponed推遲；B.published出版；C.built建成；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)下文“themenlaunchedtheproject”可知，本文講述金斯波特旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的建造過程。故選C。4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰來自賓厄姆頓，“世界旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬之都”，那里的許多旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬見證了他無憂無慮、快樂的童年時光。A.negated否定；B.damaged損害；C.removed移除；D.witnessed見證。根據(jù)主語“manycarousels”以及賓語“hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood”可知，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬見證了他快樂的童年。故選D。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想，金斯波特的孩子們應該知道這種樂趣。A.dessert甜點；B.emphasis重要性；C.pleasure樂趣；D.impression印象。根據(jù)前文“manycarousels4hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood”可知，約翰因為旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬擁有了快樂的童年，所以他認為金斯波特的孩子們也應該知道這種樂趣。故選C。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們和約翰一樣熱情。A.estimated估計；B.shared有同樣的感情（或想法、經(jīng)歷等）；C.remembered記得；D.fired解雇。根據(jù)前文“Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.”可知，他把這個主意告訴了朋友，他們有著和約翰一樣的熱情。故選B。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們都沒有木工經(jīng)驗，但他們都是解決問題的能手。A.disastrous災難性的；B.destructive破壞性的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.exposed暴露的。根據(jù)“Though”引導讓步狀語從句可知，應是他們沒有木工經(jīng)驗。故選C。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在參加了木雕課程并獲得了一個場所作為工作室后，他們啟動了這個項目。A.acquiring獲得；B.consuming消耗；C.stimulating促進；D.appreciating欣賞。根據(jù)空后“afacilityastheirworkshop”可知，他們獲得了工作室。故選A。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的夢想不會隨他而逝。A.mood情緒；B.plaint抱怨；C.reputation榮譽；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)前文“Hetoldtheideatohisfourfriends.”以及“Then,suddenly,Johpassedawayaccidentally.”可知，這是他的夢想，但是他去世了。故選D。10．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：自愿的藝術家和機械師挺身而出，進行雕塑、繪畫和雕刻。A.reliedon依賴；B.steppedforward站出來；C.toreapart分裂；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)前文“His9wouldn’tdiewithhim.”可知，他的夢想不會隨他而逝，因為自愿的藝術家和機械師挺身而出。故選B。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們努力的消息傳到了當?shù)匾患覄游飯@，他們很快就捐贈了一個。A.scared害怕；B.dominated統(tǒng)治；C.bothered費心；D.reached被……看到（或聽到）。根據(jù)前文“they’dneedaframe”以及本句“whichdonatedonequickly”可知，他們需要一個框架，當?shù)匾患覄游飯@很快就捐贈了一個。說明這個消息到了他們那里。故選D。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當遇到障礙時，我們讓我們的社區(qū)知道，解決方案會出現(xiàn)，”該項目的參與者邦妮·麥克唐納說。A.barrier障礙；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.campaign運動；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)本句“asolutionwille”可知，方案是解決障礙的。故選A。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：七年后，在志愿者和贊助商的幫助下，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬準備就緒。A.outstanding杰出的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實的；C.adorable可愛的；D.ready準備好的。根據(jù)后文“Asymbolofdeterminationandlove,it’sbeethehappiestplaceinKingsport.”可知，旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬準備就緒。故選D。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但說到制作旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，我們這里有所有需要的人才。A.However然而；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)前文“Certainly,we’renotthecarouselcapital”以及本句“whenitestomakingacarousel,wehaveall15neededrighthere”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但說到制作旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，我們這里有所有需要的人才。A.talents天才；B.chiefs首領；C.natives本地人；D.posers創(chuàng)作者。根據(jù)前文“theyweregreatproblemsolvers”以及“Voluntaryartistsandmechanics10sculpting,paintingandcarving”可知，我們有人才。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．B20．C21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者看到網(wǎng)上的一位網(wǎng)友通過錄制視頻方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展開論述，作者認為對于一些人來說，雖然沒有必要去學會生活中他們用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感謝那些愿意對他人保持開放心態(tài)并伸出援助之手的人。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：嘗試新事物是非常困難的，有時甚至是可怕的。A.special特殊的；B.new新的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D.plicated復雜的。根據(jù)前當文“Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers”可知，如果你被送到一個陌生的環(huán)境和一群陌生人在一起的時候，你可能不敢嘗試新的事物甚至會感覺到害怕。故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多網(wǎng)友的第一反應是困惑。A.confusion困惑；B.relief寬慰；C.anxiety焦慮；D.admiration欽佩，羨慕。根據(jù)后文“Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation”可知，畢竟，誰不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以該視頻告訴人們?nèi)绾纬俗罔F是讓網(wǎng)友們感覺到困惑。故選A。18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，許多人都感謝了這位創(chuàng)作者，因為她為人們展示了一套簡單易行的操作指南，讓人們知道該怎么做。A.longstanding長期存在的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.informative提供信息的。根據(jù)后文“becausesheshowedpeopleasimpletofollowsetof___4___

onwhattodo.”可知，該視頻為人們?nèi)绾文軌蚝唵蔚爻俗煌üぞ咛峁┝诵畔?。故選D。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.introductions介紹；B.instructions說明，指令；C.requirements要求；D.inspections檢查。根據(jù)后文“whattodo”可知，該視頻展示了一套簡單易行的操作指南，即對如何乘坐公共交通進行說明。讓人們知道該怎么做。故選B。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人沒有意識到中國有很多人不住在大城市。A.continued繼續(xù)；