高中英語句子翻譯與寫作- 時態(tài)翻譯練習(xí) 含答案

第一章時態(tài)

歷屆試題

1.在過去的幾年里，這加工廠用塑料代替木頭來降低成本。(substitute…for)(S99)

Inthepastfewyears,thisprocessingplanthassubstitutedplasticforwoodtoreducecosts.

2.盡管有很多困難，我們?nèi)詫⑴?zhí)行我們的計劃。(inspiteof)(SsOO)

Inspiteofmanydifficulties,wewillstillworkhardtoimplementourplan.

3.小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help)(S04)

Groupdiscussionhelpstounderstandthetextbelter

4.他們的新房子離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。(far)(S07)

Theirnewhouseisfarfromtheschool.

5.各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(addto)(S07)

Variousparasolsaddalivelyatmospheretothesummerstreets.

6.前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機。(order)(Ss07)

Weordered20washingmachinesthedaybeforeyesterday

7.網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。(popular)(S09)

TennisisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai

8.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施救援。(despite)(S09)

Despitethehighmountainsanddenseforests,themedicalstaffrushedtotheaccidentsiteto

carryoutrescueoperations.

I.一般現(xiàn)在時

1.在公共汽車上李先生總是設(shè)法匆匆瀏覽一下報紙的標(biāo)題。(glanceat)

Onthebus,Mr.Lialwaysmanagestoglanceattheheadlinesofthenewspaper.

2.一條裝有郵件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那島上。(gooverto)

Asmallboatwithmailsandfoodgoesovertotheislandonceaweek.

3.我根本不喜歡這個銅的框架。(not...atall)

Idon'tlikethisframeofcopperatall.

4.晚飯后，我總是在廚房里洗碗碟。(washup)

Afterdinner,Ialwayswashupthedishesinthekitchen.

5.我認(rèn)為你找到男生宿舍不會有困難的。(havetroublein)

Idon'tthinkyouwillhavetroubleinfindingtheboys'dormitory.

6.不同的國家有不同的問候形式。(form)

Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgreetings.

7.我們中3/5以上的人喜歡田徑運動。(love)

Morethanthree-fifthsofusliketrackandfieldsports.

8.大多數(shù)學(xué)生住在學(xué)校附近。(astone、throw)

Moststudentsareastone'sthrowawayfromtheschool.

9.有了一臺計算機，我們就能更快地做各種各樣的工作。(allkindsof)

Withacomputer,wecandoallkindsofworkfaster.

10.一艘現(xiàn)代化輪船可以在幾天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋。(cross)

AmodernshipcancrosstheAtlanticwithinafewdays.

11.音樂在人類生活中起著重要的作用。(playa...partin)

Musicplaysanimportantpartinhumanlife.

12.那些孩子中沒有一個會演奏樂器。(instrument)

Noneofthosechildrencanplayaninstrument

13.他堅持正確的，反對錯誤的。(persevere)

Heperservestherightandopposesthewrong.

14.你看起來很累，這音樂將有助于你放松。(relax)

Youlooktired,andthismusicwillhelpyourelax.

15.缺乏先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。(lack)

Thelackofadvancedscienceandtechnologyisaseriousproblem.

16.我們用無線電和電視和世界各國人民保持聯(lián)系。(keepintouchwith)

Wekeepintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldviaradioandtelevision.

17.巴金全集主要由小說和散文組成。(consistof)

ThecompleteworksofBaJinmainlyconsistofnovelsandprose.

18.那家工廠提供我們各種各樣的塑料產(chǎn)品。(provide)

Thatfactoryprovidesuswithallkindsofplasticproducts.

19.每一個人，無論老幼，必須向周圍的人學(xué)習(xí)。(oldoryoung)

Everyone,youngandold,mustlearnfromthosearoundthem.

20.像英語一樣，漢語也有許多諺語。(proverbs)

LikeEnglish,Chinesealsohasmanyproverbs.

21.那些學(xué)生把大部分零用錢花在書上。(spend)

Thosestudentsspendmostoftheirpocketmoneyonbooks

22.一定有人把我的自行車拿走了，我找不到了。(take)

Someonemusthavetakenmybike.Ican'tfindit.

23.這不僅是我們的臥室，事實上我們什么都在這里干的。(morethan)

Thisismorethanourbedroom.Infactwedoeverythinghere.

24.這些年輕人自愿貢獻(xiàn)大量時間為老人服務(wù)。(vokmieer)

Theseyoungpeoplevolunteerlargeamountsoftimetoservetheelderlypeople.

25.電腦在科學(xué)研究的許多方面替代了人腦。(substitute)

Computerssubstitutesthehumanbraininmanyaspectsofscientificresearch

26.我的丈夫和我對音樂有相似的愛好。(similar)

MyhusbandandIhavesimilarinterestsinmusic

27.有些學(xué)生不理解這首詩的含義。(makeout)

Somestudentsdonotunderstandthemeaningofthispoem.

28.千里之行，始于足下。(start)

Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

29.盡管意見有分歧，他們對維護(hù)世界和平有著共同的利益。(inspite。。

Inspiteofholdingdifferentopinions,theyhavecommoninterestsinmaintainingworldpeace.

30.旅游不僅是一種很好的鍛煉形式，也為各國人民之間的文化交流提供了一種重要手

段。(inadditionto)

Inadditiontoagoodformofexercise,tourismalsoprovidesanimportantmeansforcultural

exchangesamongpeopleofvariouscountries.

31.知識的共享將造福于四面八方的人們。(benefit)

Thesharingofknowledgewillbenefitpeopleinalldirections.

32.他的運氣，一時順，一時逆。(bylurn)

Hisluckisupanddownbyturn.

33.我們對老師的感激是無法能用語言表達(dá)的。(beyond)

Ourgratitudetotheteacherisbeyongdescription.

34.那家超市給消費者提供許多貨物可選擇。(choice)

Thatsupermarketprovidesmanychoicesofgoodsforconsumers.

35.有學(xué)問的人并不總是明智的人。(wisdom)

Alearnedpersonisnotalwaysofwisdom.

36.在舊書店里，我經(jīng)常買到價格便宜的書。(price)

Ioftenbuycheappricesofbooksinthesecond-handbookstore,.

37.我想在大學(xué)里主修管理。(management)

Iwanttomajorinmanagementinuniversity.

38.成千上萬的來訪者每年來到中國，特別是在旅游季節(jié)。(especially)

ThousandsofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear,especiallyduringthetouristseason.

39.你最好留出一點錢，以備你兒子的教育。(setaside)

You'dbeltersetasidealittlemoneyforyourson'seducation.

40.小李因為高燒病倒了。(bedownwith)

XiaoLiisdownwithahighfever.

41.上海是一座美麗的城市，只是交通繁忙了些。(exceptfor)

Shanghaiisabeautifulcity,exceptfortheheavytraffic.

42.我們必須利用學(xué)校中優(yōu)越的學(xué)習(xí)條件努力學(xué)習(xí)。(takeadvantageof)

Wemusttakeadvantageofthesuperiorlearningconditionsoftheschooltostudyhard.

43.你不一定要出席會議。(necessarily)

Youdon'tnecessarilyattendthemeeting.

44.任何一個組織離不開好的管理。(without)

Anyorganizationcannotdowithoutgoodmanagement.

45.形勢的發(fā)展不以任何人的意志而轉(zhuǎn)移。(independent)

Thedevelopmentofthesituationisindependentonanyone'swill.

46.我們不應(yīng)該通過不誠實的手段來達(dá)到自己的目的。(aim)

Weshouldnotusedishonestmeanstoaimatourgoals.

47.上海的各大公司辦公室大多數(shù)配有電腦和打印機。(equip)

MostmajorcorporateofficesinShanghaiareequippedwithcomputersandprinters.

48.我們必須弄清這件事的真相。(findout)

Wemustfindoutthetruthaboutthismatter.

49.我們完全明白這項工作的重要性。(awareof)

Wearefullyawareoftheimportanceofthiswork.

50.除了英語之外，學(xué)生們還得學(xué)第二外語。(inaddition⑹

InadditiontoEnglish,studentshavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.

51.這湯里有番茄、肉和豌豆。(consistof)

Thesoupconsistsoftomatoes,meatandpeas.

52.通過這本小說，你可以了解到18世紀(jì)歐洲人的生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(haveanidea)

Throughthisnovel,youcanhaveanideaofEuropeans5livesandcustomsinthe18thcentury.

53.長江從西向東蜿蜒5800千米。(wind)

TheYangtzeRiverwinds5800kilometersfromwesttoeast.

54.這種型號的電視機在上海的售價從2200元至2400元。(range)

ThepriceofthistypeofTVinShanghairangesfrom2,200yuanto2,400yuan.

55.成千上萬的方便連鎖店給上海居民的生活帶來了極大的便利。(bring)

ThousandsofconvenientchainstoreshavebroughtgreatconveniencetothelivesofShanghai

residents.

56,通過因特網(wǎng)，張先生夫婦經(jīng)常與在美國的兒子保持聯(lián)系。(keepintouch)

Mr.ZhangandhiswifeoftenkeepintouchwiththeirsonintheUnitedStatesviatheInternet,.

57.報上登出廣告，有許多小商店要出讓。(forsale)

Thereareadvertisementsinthenewspapersthattherearemanysmallshopstosell.

58.這個大廳既可以作食堂又可以作會場。(combine)

Thishallcanserveasaplacecombiningbothadininghallandameetingplace.

59.篇幅有限,不能對此詳加描述。(lackfor)

Lackingforthelength,itcannotbedescribedindetail.

60.上海的每一個市民都應(yīng)該為2010年世博會盡自己的一份力量。(doone'sbit)

EverycitizenofShanghaishoulddohisbitforthe2010WorldExpo.

61.作為一種良好的運動形式，游泳能增強人體的肌肉，并降低血壓。(as)

Asagoodformofexercise,swimmingcanstrengthenthebody'smuscleandlowerblood

pressure.

62.寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活對我很有吸引力。(appealto)

Thepeacefulcountrylifeappealstome.

63.從某種程度上來說，一個國家的國際地位取決于該國的經(jīng)濟。(dependon)

Tosomeextent,theinternationalstatusofacountrydependsonitseconomy.

64.市民要養(yǎng)成不亂扔瓜皮紙屑的好習(xí)慣。(form)

Citizensshouldformagoodhabitofnotthrowingpeelsandconfetti.

65.世界上幾乎每個大城市都提供某種形式的公共交通工具。(transportation)

Almosteverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation.

66.健康取決于良好的食物，新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。(depend)

Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandadequatesleep.

67.經(jīng)常參觀歷史遺址和博物館能使人增長見聞和有幫助。(frequent)

Visitinghistoricalsitesandmuseumsfrequentlycanbeinformativeandhelpful.

68.和世界萬物一樣，語言也得與時俱進(jìn)。(change)

Likeeverythingontheearth,languagemustkeeppacewiththechanges.

69.原則上我們同意你的意見。(principle)

Weagreewithyouinprinciple,.

70.工廠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)該對生產(chǎn)利潤和環(huán)境保護(hù)一視同仁。(treat)

Factoryleadersshouldtreatproductiveprofitsandenvironmentalprotectionequally.

71.學(xué)生們對她的失敗仍傷心不己。(sad)

Thestudentsarestillsadaboutherfailure.

72.盡管對外層空間進(jìn)行過若干次探索，我們對其仍知之甚少。(inspiteof)

Inspiteofseveralexplorationsofouterspace,westillknowverylittleaboutit.

73.目前，因為孩子的教育支出，許多父母負(fù)債累累。(expense)

Nowadays,manyparentsareheavilyindebtbecauseoftheirchildren'sexpensesoneducation.

74.中國在傳統(tǒng)上以人口眾多，歷史悠久而聞名于世。(famous)

Chinaistraditionallyfamousforitslargepopulationandlonghistory.

75.一個小物種的滅絕也會嚴(yán)重影響自然界的平衡。(affect)

Theextinctionofasmallspeciesalsoseriouslyaffectsthebalanceofnature.

76.在我們學(xué)校，教師和學(xué)生都可以免費上網(wǎng)。(access)

Inourschool,teachersandstudentscanhaveaccesstotheInternetforfree.

77.成功由三個重要因素組成：天才、勤奮加上運氣。(consist)

Successconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:genius,hardwork,andluck.

II.一般將來時

1.這個商業(yè)中心的發(fā)展將繼續(xù)到將來。(continue)

Thedevelopmentofthiscommercialcenterwillcontinue.

2.美國總統(tǒng)定于十月訪問俄羅斯。(visit)

ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateswillbescheduledtovisitRussiainOctober.

3.這工作兩天以內(nèi)我怎么可能完成得了？(within)

HowwillIfinishthisworkwithintwodays?

4.如果我們要在午飯前到那兒，我們就得馬上動身。(leave)

Ifwearetogettherebeforelunch,wemustleaveimmediately.

5.他在口語方面得到很好的訓(xùn)練，不久的將來就能用英語表達(dá)自如。(express)

HeiswelltrainedinoralEnglishandwillbeabletoexpresshimselfinEnglishinthenearfuture.

6.他那深邃的哲理將對未來產(chǎn)生巨大影響。(effect)

Hisprofoundphilosophywillhaveahugeeffectonthefuture.

7.我打算高中畢業(yè)后主修電子工程專業(yè)。(majorin)

Iamgoingtomajorinelectronicengineeringaftergraduatingfromhighschool.

8.對資源的大量消耗會進(jìn)一步破壞生態(tài)平衡。(drainon)

Themassivedrainofresourceswillfurtherdestroytheecologicalbalance.

9.明天他們將在課堂上進(jìn)一步討論這個題目。(further)

Tomorrowtheywilldiscussthistopicfurtherinclass.

10.當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⑴ο騼和峁┝己玫慕逃?provide)

Thelocalgovernmentwillstrivetoprovidechildrenwithgoodeducation.

11.我們將舉行晚會慶祝他五十大壽。(inhonorof)

Wewillholdapartyinhonorofhisfiftiethbirthday.

12.我打算在明天的會議上發(fā)表我對這個事件的個人看法。(personalopinion)

Iamgoingtoexpressmypersonalopinionsonthiseventatthemeetingtomorrow.

13.在電視節(jié)的開幕式上，你們將可以看到來自十多個國家的藝術(shù)家。(openingceremony)

AttheopeningceremonyoftheTVFestival,youwillbeabletoseeartistsfrommorethanten

countries.

14.老師的一句話能對我兒子起很大的作用。(effect)

Awordfromtheteachercanhaveahuge/greateffectonmyson.

15.按照中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，人們在除夕夜要守歲到半夜一二點鐘。(stay)

AccordingtotraditionalChinesecustoms,peoplewillstayupuntiloneortwoo'clockonNew

Year*sEve.

16.在未來的工作面試中，雇員的誠信記錄將成為老板關(guān)注的焦點。(focus)

Infuturejobinterviews,theemployee'screditrecordwillbecomethefocusoftheboss'sattention.

III.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.我們正在安排上演這個戲。(arrangemen。

Wearemakingarrangementsforstagingthisplay.

2.醫(yī)生正幫助病人恢復(fù)健康。(recoverfrom)

Thedoctorishelpingthepatienttorecoverfromtheillness.

3.他總是盡全力完成布置給他的任務(wù)。(strive)

Heisalwaysstrivingtocompletethetasksassignedtohim.

4.許多高中生在尋找夏季的臨時工作。(huntfor)

Manyhighschoolstudentsarehuntingfortemporaryjobsinthesummer.

5.當(dāng)今我國婦女在社會主義建設(shè)中正起著重要作用。(play...partin)

Today,womeninourcountryareplayinganimportantpartinsocialistconstruction.

6.王教授此刻正在實驗室里和他的兩個助手一道做生物實驗。(experiment)

ProfessorWangisdoingbiologicalexperimentswithhistwoassistantsinthelaboratorynow.

7.你看你的鋼琴越彈越好!熟能生巧嘛！(practice)

Look,themoreyouplaythepiano,thebetteryouwillbe!Practicemakesperfect!

IV.一般過去時

1.他把玫瑰栽在花園中間。(grow)

Heplantedtheroseinthemiddleofthegarden.

2?她根本不認(rèn)識那個人。(not...atall)

Shedidn*tevenknowthatpersonatall.

3.他寫給我一封信，里面附著一張照片。(with)

Hewrotemealetterwithaphotoattached.

4.他的計劃很快實現(xiàn)了。(animmediatesuccess)

Hisplanwasanimmediatesuccess.

5.他們利用他年老，把他所有的錢都拿走了。(takeadvantageof)

Theytookadvantageofhisoldageandtookallhismoneyaway.

6.他們年幼時經(jīng)常在這小山上放風(fēng)箏。(usedto)

Theyusedtoflykitesonthishillwhentheywereyoung.

7.河里擠滿了形狀各異，大小不同的船只。(fill)

Theriverwasfilledwithshipsofdifferentshapesandsizes.

8.中國的長城在兩千多年前筑成。(comeintoexistence)

TheGreatWallofChinacameintoexistencemorethantwothousandyearsago.

9.那些植物因缺水而枯死。(lack)

Theplantsdiedduetolackofwater.

10.直到本世紀(jì)初那個城市才開始有現(xiàn)代形式的學(xué)校。(comeintoexistence)

Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthiscenturythatmodernschoolscameintoexistence.

11.蘇珊的禮物總使她的父母感到高興。(please)

Susan'sgiftsalwayspleasedherparents.

12.男孩自愿把老婦人送到車站。(volunteer)

Theboyvolunteeredtosendtheoldwomantothestation.

13.約翰所有的錢加在一起只不過5美元而已。(nomorethan)

AllJohn'smoneytogetherisnomorethan5dollars.

14.他一路跑著，勉強趕上了末班車。(manage)

Heranalltheway,managingwithanefforttocatchthelasttrain.

15.我就在一會兒之前看到湯姆在急診室里，他不可能走遠(yuǎn)了。(go)

IsawTomintheemergencyroomjustawhileago,sohecouldnotgofar.

16.在漫長與艱苦的攀爬后，山頂已在望。(withinsight)

Afteralongandarduousclimb,thetopofthemountainwasalreadywithinsight.

17.我們的政府給水災(zāi)受害者救濟。(relief)

Ourgovernmentprovidesrelieftofloodvictims.

18.事故發(fā)生后，醫(yī)生很快就趕到現(xiàn)場。(onthescene)

Aftertheaccident,thedoctoramvededonthescenesoon.

19.他在美國逗留時學(xué)到了一些美國英語。(pickup)

HepickedupsomeAmericanEnglishwhilestayingintheUnitedStates.

20.使我們驚訝的是，在歌唱比賽中業(yè)余選手打敗了職業(yè)選手。(amateurs,professionals)

Tooursurprise,amateursbeatedprofessionalsinthesingingcompetition.

21.盡管他身體不好，但是他仍把全部精力貢獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)實驗。(inspiteof)

Despitehispoorhealth,hestilldevotedallhisenergytoscientificexperiments.

22.后來這位音樂家辭職了，并定居倫敦度過他的晚年。(resign,settledown)

LaterthemusicianresignedandsettleddowninLondontospendhislateryears.

23.總統(tǒng)任命布朗先生為辦公室秘書。(appoint)

ThePresidentappointedMr.Brownassecretaryoftheoffice.

24.和他父親的愿望相反，約翰從事了音樂生涯。(contraryto,follow...career)

Contrarytohisfather'swishes,Johnpursuedamusiccareer.

25.法國隊在上半場進(jìn)兩個球，下半場又進(jìn)兩個球。(score)

TheFrenchteamscoredtwogoalsinthefirsthalfandtwomoregoalsinthesecondhalf.

26.他利用那段時間看了那一篇報告，大致了解了一下其中的內(nèi)容。(takeadvantageof)

Hetookadvantageofthattimetoreadthereportandgetageneralideaofitscontent.

27.那年，她刷新了亞運會的百米跑記錄。(setup)

Thatyear,shesetupagainthe100-meterracerecordintheAsianGames.

28.隨著人口大幅度增長和現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，污染產(chǎn)生了。(comeintobeing)

Withtherapidpopulationgrowthandtherapiddevelopmentofmodernindustry,pollutioncame

intobeing.

29.她不可能回家去了，我剛才還在圖書館見到她哩。(justnow)

Shecouldnotgohome.Isawherinthelibraiyjustnow.

30.顧客向經(jīng)理舉報，有個店員待客粗魯。(complain)

Thecustomercomplainedtothemanagerthataclerkwasrudetothecustomer.

31.那位網(wǎng)球運動員擊敗了所有的對手，贏得了錦標(biāo)。(defeat)

Thetennisplayerdefeatedallhisopponentsandwonthechampionship.

32.他把自己最終的成功全都?xì)w功于他家人的支持。(owe-to)

Heowedhisultimatesuccesstothesupportofhisfamily.

33.警察以重金懸賞以求獲得銀行劫案的有關(guān)信息。(reward)

Thepoliceofferedahugerewardfbrinformationaboutthebankrobbery.

34.在他們的研究工作中，科學(xué)家們陷入了僵局。(deadlock)

Intheirresearchwork,thescientistsreacheddeadlock.

35.他太太對他新買的小車很不滿意。(far)

Hiswifeisfartoomuchdissatisfiedwithhisnewcar.

36.我住在倫敦一直到最近才離開。(recently)

IlivedinLondonuntilrecentlyandleft.

37.我沒有吃午飯，而吃了兩片面包。(notbut)

Ididn,thavelunchbuttoeattwoslicesofbread.

38.十年前他去澳洲碰碰運氣，結(jié)果他生意做得很成功。(tryone\luck)

Tenyearsago,hewenttoAustraliatotryhisluckandfinallyhisbusinesswasverysuccessful.

39.三年以后，越來越多的人們對他的新理論感興趣了。(becomeinterested)

Threeyearslater,moreandmorepeoplebecameinterestedinhisnewtheory.

40,參加告別晚會的每個人都祝賀那位法國科學(xué)家身體健康和長壽。(wish)

EveryonewhoattendedthefarewellpartywishedtheFrenchscientistgoodhealthandlongevity.

41.在會議的過程中，許多著名的科學(xué)家作了有趣的發(fā)言。(course)

Duringthemeeting,manyfamousscientistsmadeinterestingspeeches.

42.老師向?qū)W生們講解了那個句子的意義。(explain)

Theteacherexplainedthemeaningofthatsentencetothestudents.

43.警察抓住了小偷的手臂。(catch)

Thepolicecaughtthethiefsarm.

44.借助地圖，我毫不費力地找到了動物園。(withoutanydifficulty)

Withthehelpofthemap,Ifoundthezoowithoutanydifficulty.

45.令我感到驚奇的是，他對待父母如此粗魯。(behave)

Tomysuiprise,hebehavedbadlytowardshisparents.

46.最初，我們對這項實驗只有粗略的了解。(idea)

Initially,weonlyhadaroughideaofthisexperiment.

47.他把畢生精力花在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上，并且取得了很大成績。(devote)

Hedevotedhisentirelifetomedicalresearchandachievedalot.

48.他們今天提前完成了任務(wù)，彌補了昨天的損失。(make)

Theycompletedthetaskaheadofscheduletodayandmadeupforyesterday'sloss.

49.浦東的迅速發(fā)展給那些外國游客留下很深的印象。(impress)

TherapiddevelopmentofPudongimpressedforeigntourists.

50.那位有經(jīng)驗的科學(xué)家把畢生都獻(xiàn)給了他的研究工作。(devote)

Theexperiencedscientistdevotedhiswholelifetohisresearchwork.

51.工廠滿足了顧客的要求，以很低的成本生產(chǎn)了可以防水的布。(meet)

Thefactorymetcustomerrequirementsandproducedwaterproofclothataverylowcost.

52.短暫的猶豫使他失去了贏得奧運會金牌的機會。(cost)

AbriefhesitationcosthimtheopportunitytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

53.在會議開始的時候，他向全體出席會議的人作了自我介紹。(present)

Atthebeginningofthemeeting,heintroducedhimselftoallthosepresent.

54.在二戰(zhàn)中，中國人民和其他亞洲人民為了和平與日本軍隊?wèi)?zhàn)斗。(fight)

InWorldWarII,theChinesepeopleandotherAsianpeoplefoughttheJapanesearmyforpeace.

55.老師的鼓勵使彼得對前途充滿信心。(confident)

TheteachefsencouragementmadePeterfullofconfidencetowardshisfuture.

56.范志毅在昨天比賽中的表現(xiàn)給每個球迷留下了深刻的印象。(makeanimpressionon)

FanZhiyi'sperformanceinthegameyesterdaymadeadeepimpressiononeveryfan.

57.孩子們?yōu)槎潭痰募偃找盃I活動帶備足夠的食品。(adequate)

Thechildrenbroughtadquatefoodfortheshortholidaycamping.

58.在告別演出會上，他含著眼淚對觀眾們的支持表示感謝。(express)

Atthefarewellperformance,heexpessedthankstotheaudiencefortheirsupportwithtearsinhis

eyes.

59.那場大霧直到11點鐘才散去，延誤了好幾十個航班。(not...until)

Theheavyfogdidn'tclearupuntil11o'clock,anddozensofflightsweredelayed.

60.在求職面試中她流利的英語給主考官留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

Duringthejobinterview,herfluentEnglishimpressedtheexaminer.

61.獵人從灌木林后面出來，瞄準(zhǔn)奔跑的小鹿。(aimat)

Thehuntercameoutbehindthebushandaimedattherunningdeer.

62.在五十年代，這個地區(qū)遭受過多次地震災(zāi)害。(strike)

Inthe1950s,manyearthquakesstrokethisarea.

63.出乎我們的意料之外，科學(xué)探險隊在三天內(nèi)就走完全程。(cover)

Tooursurprise,thescientificexpeditioncoveredthejourneyinthreedays.

64.在黑暗中，我們把穿灰色毛衣的男人誤認(rèn)為是瑪麗的父親。(mistake)

Inthedark,wemistookthemaninthegraysweaterforMary'sfather.

65.Albert成功的關(guān)鍵是努力而非天才。(ratherthan)

ThekeytoAlbert'ssuccessishardworkratherthangenius.

V.現(xiàn)在完成時

1.他們邀請我留下過周末。(invite)

Theyhaveinvitedmetostayfortheweekend.

2.由于價格低，這個商店生意很好。(becauseof)

Becauseofthelowprice,thisshophasbeendoingwell.

3.這兒附近的舊建筑物大多數(shù)已不見了。(disappear)

Mostoftheoldbuildingsnearherehavedisappeared.

4.隨著超級市場的興起，許多鄰近的小商店消失了。(wi由therise。。

Withtheriseofsupermarkets,manysmallshopsintheneighbourhoodhavedisappeared.

5.越來越多的人承認(rèn)了醫(yī)用心理學(xué)的價值。(recognize)

Moreandmorepeoplehaverecognizedthevalueofmedicalpsychology.

6.流行音樂得到了大多數(shù)青年人的喜歡。(wintheheartsof)

Popularmusichavewontheheartsofmostyoungpeople.

7.我們當(dāng)中誰也沒有去過南極洲。(none)

NoneofushasbeentoAntarctica.

8.我從來沒看過比這更激動人心的比賽了。(exciting)

Ihavenevereverwatchedagamemoreexcitingthanthis.

9.多年來，他在雷鋒偉大精神鼓舞下，不計報酬地為他人服務(wù)，奉獻(xiàn)出自己的時間和愛

心。(devote)

Overtheyears,inspiredbyLeiFeng'sgreatspirit,hehasservedotherswithoutremuneration

devotinghistimeandlove.

10.由于粗心大意，湯姆錯過了這個機會。(miss)

Tommissedtheopportunityduetohiscarelessness.

I.他們進(jìn)步很快。相比之下,我們的進(jìn)步就太慢了。(contrast)

Theymakerapidprogress.Incontrast,ourprogressistooslow.

12.總統(tǒng)先生，這是你首次訪華嗎？(thefirsttime)

Mr.President,isthisthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedChina?

13.市府已采取措施進(jìn)一步改善上海的交通。(takemeasures)

ThecitygovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimproveShanghai'strafficfurther.

14.雞蛋的價格下跌了百分之十。(decline)

Thepriceofeggshasdeclinedbytenpercent.

15.他們的孩子已完全習(xí)慣于他們的新教師了。(beaccustomedto)

Theirchildrenhavebeencompletelyaccustomedtotheirnewteachers.

16.電腦的發(fā)明對科學(xué)的進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生很大的影響。(affect)

Theinventionofthecomputerhasaffectedtheprogressofscience.

17.過去的兩年來，我一直忙著考試。(busy)

Ihavebeenbusywithexamsinthepasttwoyears.

18.這已不是我第一次來上海了。我第一次來上海時對所見所聞都覺得有趣。(seem)

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIhavecometoShanghai.EverythingIsawandheardseemedto

amusemewhenIfirstcametoShanghai.

19.我們的技術(shù)人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用一種簡單有效的方式來解決這一難題。(discover)

Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredthatthisproblemcanbesolvedinasimpleandeffectiveway.

20.在近幾年中上海的房價幾乎翻了一番。(double)

HousingpricesinShanghaihavealmostdoubledinrecentyears.

21.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)使宇宙探索成為可能。(possible)

Thedevelopmentofmodernsciencehasmadetheexplorationoftheuniversepossible.

22.大雪阻止了道路建設(shè)，大家都為此憂心忡忡。(holdup)

Everyonewasworriedthattheheavysnowhelduproadconstruction.

23.由于嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，我們一個月里取得了兩場比賽的勝利。(thanksto)

Thankstorigorous