Unit7Reading課件英語牛津譯林版七年級上冊

Reading（第二、三課時）1.CanIhelpyou你需要什么？“CanIhelpyou”是服務(wù)用語，用來招呼顧客和詢問顧客的需要，在不同場合有不同的翻譯。類似的表達(dá)有“WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou”（我能為你做些什么嗎？）?？隙ɑ卮鹨话阌谩癥es,please.Iwant/wouldlike...”；否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。例如：—CanIhelpyou你想吃點(diǎn)什么？—Abowlofbeefnoodles,please.請給我一碗牛肉面。2.Howmuchdotheycost它們值多少錢？“Howmuchdo/doessthcost”相當(dāng)于“Howmuchare/issth”。cost在此處用作及物動詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，主語通常是物。常用于句型sthcost（sb）somemoney，意為“某物值/花費(fèi)（某人）多少錢”。例如：ThisEnglish-Chinesedictionarycosts85yuan.這本英漢詞典值85元。ThisEnglish-Chinesedictionarycost（cost的過去式）me85yuan.這本英漢詞典花了我85元。

【辨析】cost、spend、pay和take動詞用法cost多指花金錢，主語必須是物。常用句型：sth

cost

（sb）

...spend多指花金錢或時間。常用句型：sb

spend

some

time/money

on

sth/（in）

doing

sthpay指花錢。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb

pay

（some

money）

for

sthtake指花費(fèi)時間。常用句型：It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth【即時訓(xùn)練】—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit—Thankyou.It___me30dollars.CA.spent

B.paid

C.cost注：上面四個選項(xiàng)均是相關(guān)動詞的過去式。3.They

are

two

yuan

each.

他們每個2元。

此處的each作副詞用時，意為“每個，各自”。此時常位于句末。例如：

Please

give

us

two

tickets

each.

請給我們每人兩張票。

【拓展】each還可以用作形容詞和代詞：

（1）

each作形容詞時，意為“每個的，各自的”，后接名詞單數(shù)。例如：

Each

student

has

a

notebook.

每個學(xué)生有一個筆記本。

（2）作代詞用時，意為“每個”，可以單獨(dú)作主語，句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。也可以放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞后作同位語，但這時后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用短語each

of意為“……中的每個”，后接名詞或代詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Each

has

his

own

bike.

每個人都有各自的自行車。

They

each

have

their

own

office.

他們有各自的辦公室。

Each

of

the

trees

grows

very

well.

每棵樹都長得很好。4.That’s

enough.

那足夠了。

enough在此作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充足的”。在句中可以作表語，也可以作定語。例如：

We

don’t

have

enough

money

to

buy

the

new

flat.

我們沒有足夠的錢去買這套新公寓。5.I

want

to

buy

some

presents

different

from

Amy’s.

我想買一些與埃米的不同的禮物。

different

from

Amy’s作后置定語，修飾presents。different是形容詞，意為“不同的”，常用短語be

different

from意為“與……不同”。例如：

My

hair

clip

is

different

from

yours.

我的發(fā)夾跟你的不同?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.—Howmuchdoesyourpencil-box_____（值）—Only3dollars.cost2.—The

cards

are

96

yuan

in

all.—Here

you

are.

100

yuan.

Keep

the

_______（零錢）.change3.Watermelons

become

very

______（便宜的）

when

August

comes.cheap4.Mr

Smith

has

________（足夠的）

money

to

buy

the

new

car.enough5.Thank

you

for

your

____（上一封）

letter.last6.There

are

many

trees

on_____（每個）

side（邊）

of

the

street.each二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.I

think

the

red

blouse

________（match）

my

black

skirt.matches2._________（shop）

online

becomes

popular

among

the

young

people.Shopping3.I

want

to

buy

a

hair

clip

different

from

________（Sandy）.Sandy’s4.Joe,

_____（take）

a

look

at

this

wallet.take5.Sam

is

interested

in

_________（watch）

cartoons

on

CCTV-14.watching6.These

cards

are

so

nice.

I’ll

take

______（they）.them7.This

_______（year）

winter

holiday

begins

in

January.year’s三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Hello,________—I’dlikesomefootballcards.()CA.what

do

you

want

B.what

would

you

like

C.can

I

help

you2.—The

dress

is

60

yuan.—Good.

I’ll

take

it.

It’s

so

________.(

)

AA.cheap

B.enough

C.small3.Howmuch________thesebooks________()BA.do;

spend

B.do;

cost

C.are;

cost[解析]

spend和cost均是實(shí)義動詞，只能用助動詞來搭配，cost的主語是物，spend的主語一般是人，且用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)sb

spend

some

time/money

on

sth/（in）

doing

sth中。4.—Wow,

your

daughter

looks

so

________

in

the

new

dress!—Thank

you

for

saying

so.(

)

CA.hungry

B.angry

C.pretty5.—Whydon’tyouchoosethebluetie—Forme,itdoesn’t________myshirtverywell.()BA.make

B.match

C.change6.—________aretheseapples—20yuanakilo.TheyarefromShandong.()BA.How

many

B.How

much

C.How

long7.—Howaboutlast________footballcardsThey’recheap.—________.Iwantthenewcards.()BA.year’s;

Yes,

please

B.year’s;

No,

thanks

C.years;

No,

thanks[解析]

兩個名詞相連接時，可以用到所有格形式。last

year’s意為“去年的”。8.—Come

on,

Peter.

It’s

time

to

play

football.—________.

I

am

putting

on（正在穿）

my

sports

shoes.(

)

AA.Just

a

minute

B.No,

I

have

no

time

C.Have

a

good

time能力訓(xùn)練四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。father

think

him

a

but

it

gift

help

like

how

Today

is

Jane’s

1.

.

birthday.

Jane

has

three

dollars（美元）.

She

wants

to

buy

a

2.

.

for

her

father.

She

comes

to

a

big

store.

She

looks

at

the

things

and

3.

.,

“I’ll

buy

him

something

nice.”father’sgiftthinks“CanI4..you”saysMrSmith,theshopkeeper（店主）.“Yes,formydad.It’s5..birthday,”answersJane,“butIdon’tknowwhattobuy.”MrSmithgivesher6..nicebagandsays,“Doyou7..thisbagIt’stendollars.”“Yes,8..Ionlyhavethreedollars,”saysJane.Thensheseesabluetie（領(lǐng)帶）.Sheknowsherfatherwilllikeit.Shewantstobuyit.“9..muchisit”sheasks.MrSmithlooksather,andthenhesays,“That’sjustthreedollars.”“Oh,I’lltake10...”helphisalikebutHowitfather

think

him

a

but

it

gift

help

like

how素養(yǎng)提升五、閱讀理解。

Over

200

million（百萬）

people

shop

online

in

China.

They

like

buying

things

on

computer.

There

are

really

some

good

things

about

shopping

online.

It

is

easy.

Online

shops

are

always

open.

And

you

don’t

need

to

go

out

to

shops.

You

just

order

things

online

and

then

pay（支付）

with

a

credit

card（信用卡）

or

pay

when

you

get

the

thing.

And

there

are

many

different

kinds

of

things

for

you

to

buy.

But

some

people

like

shopping

in

real

shops

better.

They

say

sometimes

the

online

shops

cheat（欺騙）

people.

In

a

real

clothes

shop,

you

can

try

on

clothes