Unit4SpaceExploration知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理清單高中英語(yǔ)人教版

高一英語(yǔ)必修三U4Spaceexploration知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理案一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.intelligencen.智力:才智intelligentadj.有才智的:聰明的2.frontn.前面:正前方frontiern.邊界:邊緣3.disappointadj.失望的;沮喪的disappointmentn.失望;沮喪disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的disappointingadj.令人失望的4.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.沒(méi)有;缺乏lackingadj.缺乏的;沒(méi)有的;不足的5.determinevt.查明;確定;決定determinationn.決心;果斷;決定determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的6.intelligentadj.聰明的；有智力的intelligencen.智力；才智7.independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地independentadj.獨(dú)立的:自主的;自治的independencen.獨(dú)立:獨(dú)立性:自主8.limitn.限度:限制v.切限制limitationn.限制,能力上的不足limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的9.select挑選;選拔selectionn.選擇;挑選selectedadj.精選的10.attachvt.系；綁；貼；(使)附屬attachmentn．附件；喜愛；連接11.currentadj.流通的:流行的currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí),目前currencyn.通貨；貨幣12.sufficientadj.足夠的sufficiencyn.足夠；充分sufficientlyn.足夠地；充分地13.globen.地球儀;地球globaladj全球的:全世界的14.arguev.爭(zhēng)論:爭(zhēng)吵:爭(zhēng)辯argumentn.爭(zhēng)論:爭(zhēng)吵:爭(zhēng)辯15．keenadj.渴望的keenlyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；敏銳地keennessn.渴望16.desiren.渴望v,渴望desirableadj.令人滿意的desiredadj.渴望的;想得到的二.重點(diǎn)詞塊（1）詞塊梳理1.disappointedbedisappointedin/withmeifIfailtheexamination如果我考試不及格對(duì)我失望bedisappointedattheresultofthematch對(duì)比賽結(jié)果失望toone’sdisappointment:使人失望的是...2.desirehaveastrong

desire

toexploretheuniverse強(qiáng)烈渴望探索太空

desire

health

and

happiness渴望健康幸福3.determinedetermine

their

own

future.

決定他們自己的未來(lái)determinewhatisrightforyou.決定什么對(duì)你是合適的bedeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想4.signalawarningsignalofheartproblems.心臟病的報(bào)警信號(hào)signaltoJessetofollow示意杰西跟上asignalfailure信號(hào)燈故障5.lackdue

to

the

lack

of

gravity由于缺乏重力lacktheresourcestomodernize缺乏現(xiàn)代化所需的財(cái)力.lacksconfidenceinherstudy學(xué)習(xí)缺乏自信6.beyondSendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystem將人類送往其他行星甚至太陽(yáng)系之外beyonddoubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確

beyondrepair:無(wú)法修復(fù)7.figureoutfigureouttheproblem.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題figureoutsomewaystostoppeoplefrompollutingtheriver想出一些辦法來(lái)阻止人們污染這條河Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis弄懂怎樣做這件事。8.arguearguefortheplan贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃argueagainsttheplan反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃arguewithsb.over/abouttheplan與某人爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)計(jì)劃argue/talk/persuade/reasonsbintodoingexploringspace說(shuō)服某人探索太空argue/talk/persuade/reasonsboutofdoingexploringspace說(shuō)服某人不探索太空9.attachattachthemselvestosomething把他們自己綁在某些東西上attachgreatimportancetotheproject高度重視這個(gè)項(xiàng)目Withtheskingone,towhatcanthehairattachitself?皮之不存，毛將焉附?10.currentthecurrenttechnology現(xiàn)在的的技術(shù)currentmoney流通貨幣electriccurrent電流11.carryoncarryonspaceexploration繼續(xù)太空探索carryonwiththetreatment繼續(xù)治療carryondoinghishomework繼續(xù)做他的作業(yè)12.launchtheofficiallaunchdate正式的發(fā)行日期launchanewwarship.一艘新軍艦要下水launchafinalattack.發(fā)動(dòng)最后攻擊13.resultresultinalossofoxygen導(dǎo)致氧氣流失

resultfromthebadweather由于糟糕的天氣

as

a

result

of

the

heavy

fog由于大霧14.astronautsfromChinaorabroad

來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的宇航員15.the

selection

procedure

for

astronauts宇航員的選拔程序16.

mental

and

physical

training.精神和身體的訓(xùn)練17.

be

intelligent

enough

to

get

a

college

degree

足夠聰明獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位18.

succeedinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity成功制造出能夠擺脫地球引力的火箭19.makevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospace研制出飛行器，將勇敢者送入太空。20.findthesecretsoftheuniverse探索宇宙的奧秘21.manmadesatellite人造衛(wèi)星22.successfullyorbitaroundtheEarth成功地環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行23..That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)那是一小步，對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)卻是一大步。24.America’sNASAspaceagency美國(guó)航空與航天局25.transmitdata傳回?cái)?shù)據(jù)26.onboard在宇宙飛船上27.independentlysendhumansintospace獨(dú)立將人類送入太空28.explorespaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse探索太空希望能更多地了解宇宙29.collectalldirtywatersoastorecycleitforlateruse收集污水以便于回收以后使用30.berecycledforlateruse.被回收以供后期使用31.astronauts'bonesandmuscles宇航員的骨頭和肌肉32.Everythingwouldfloatoffotherwise否則所有東西都將浮起來(lái)33.storesufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney為長(zhǎng)途旅行儲(chǔ)存足夠的食物和水34.abathtowel

一條浴巾35.aboxoftissue一盒紙巾36.sportsfacilities體育設(shè)施37.countriesaroundtheglobe世界各國(guó)38.ashallowview一種膚淺的觀點(diǎn)39.recorddataonlandandweatherpatterns記錄陸地與天氣模式數(shù)據(jù)40.makebetterheartmonitors制造出更好的心臟檢測(cè)儀41.limitedresourcesonourplanet地球上有限的資源42.inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation為了滿足快速增長(zhǎng)的人口需求43.inclosing最后44.runoutofpetrol汽油耗盡（2）讀后續(xù)寫課外拓展1描寫人物“失望”。例如：Thesedisastersmadehimsadanddisappointed.Tohisdisappointment,everyoneleft.漢譯英：沒(méi)有看見房間里有圣誕樹，她很失望。2.描寫人物“下定決心做某事”。bedeterminedtodo/determinetodo/makeupone’smindtodosth./resolvetodo漢譯英：一旦她下定決心做某事，沒(méi)有人可以說(shuō)服她改變主意。答案：1.NotseeingtheChristmastreeintheroom,shefeltdisappointed.2.Onceshedetermined/madehermind/resolvedto/wasdeterminedtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.三.重點(diǎn)句子Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.之后,蘇聯(lián)專注于載人太空飛行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。P40Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望,但是探索宇宙的渴望卻從未停止過(guò)。P41Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因?yàn)楸M管風(fēng)險(xiǎn)巨大,人類還是堅(jiān)信太空探索極為重要。P41Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.盡管困難重重,科學(xué)家們希望未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙的起源,還能幫我們延續(xù)生存,直到未來(lái)。P41However,somescientistsaredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而,一些科學(xué)家們下定決心要幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想。P406.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.八年后的1969年7月20日，美國(guó)宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上了月球，并有一句名言:“這是一個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步。P407.Countriesarearoundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheranyway.世界各地的國(guó)家都在花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元和大量時(shí)間進(jìn)行各種太空任務(wù)，無(wú)論是火星還是其他更遠(yuǎn)的星球。P44However,itshouldcontinuesoastoimprovenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshorttermandlongtermproblems.然而，它應(yīng)該繼續(xù)，以改進(jìn)新的和更好的解決方案，以解決人們的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題。P44四.語(yǔ)法：不定式作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)常放在名詞或不定代詞后面作后置定語(yǔ),表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Letusgivehimsomethingtoeat.讓我們給他一些吃的東西。Wehavemuchhomeworktodotonight.今晚我們有很多作業(yè)要做。2.名詞前有first,last,next,only等詞以及最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),其后要用動(dòng)詞不定式。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中贏得金牌的女性。3.抽象名詞attempt,ability,chance,desire,determination,decision,plan,way或不定代詞something,nothing等后面常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。ButJanisAdkinshastheabilityanddesiretodousefulwork.但是詹尼斯·阿德金斯有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。4.當(dāng)名詞與定語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)。Iusuallyhavealotofmeetingstoattend.我通常有很多會(huì)議要參加。Sheisanicepersontoworkwith.她是一個(gè)很好的合作伙伴。5.當(dāng)名詞與定語(yǔ)之間存在主謂關(guān)系時(shí)。Wemustfindapersontodothejob.我們必須找到一個(gè)人來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。Weneedsomeonetogoandgetadoctor.我們需要有人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。6.當(dāng)名詞與定語(yǔ)有同位關(guān)系時(shí)。Wegottheordertoleavethecity.我們接到了離開這個(gè)城市的命令。二、動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作狀語(yǔ),主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞,也可用來(lái)修飾副詞。在句中,不定式可作目的狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)等,可表示目的、原因及結(jié)果等。1.目的狀語(yǔ),置于句首或句末,置于句首時(shí)常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,常與inorder或soas組成短語(yǔ)。Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.一群年輕人聚在一起討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Inordertohelphim,wewoulddoeverythingwecan.為了幫助他,我們將盡我們所能。(1)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其動(dòng)作通常遲于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。Isaidthattoencouragehim.我這么說(shuō)是為了鼓勵(lì)他。(2)置于句首時(shí)只用todo/inordertodo。如用于表示否定,inorder或soas不能省略,用inordernottodo或soasnottodo形式。Iwalkedquietlysoasnottodisturbthebaby.我安靜地走路,以免打擾嬰兒。(3)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)換為sothat/inorderthat或so...that...引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。Heworkedveryhardtopasstheexam.→Heworkedsohardthathecouldpasstheexam.→Heworkedhardsothat/inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他非常努力以便能通過(guò)考試。2.原因狀語(yǔ),多見于“sb.+be+adj.+todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)句中。Iwasverysadtohearthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),多見于“too...to”;“enoughto...”;onlytodo(表示意料之外的結(jié)果的發(fā)生);so/such...asto(意為“如此……以至于……”)結(jié)構(gòu)句中。I’mtootiredtodowell.我太累了做不好。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上學(xué)的年齡了。Herushedback,onlytofindthebookmissing.他沖了回來(lái),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)書不見了。Sheissoproudastolookdownuponothers.她太驕傲了,看不起別人。4.獨(dú)立動(dòng)詞不定式多用作插入語(yǔ),表示說(shuō)話人的心理狀態(tài)或?qū)κ虑榈目捶?。I’dliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.我想保持健康,但說(shuō)實(shí)話,我只吃味道好的食物。【名師點(diǎn)津】現(xiàn)在分詞與不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種意想不到的結(jié)果。Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種順承的,必然造成的結(jié)果。Hisfatherpassedaway,leavinghimalittlemoney.知識(shí)檢測(cè)一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)（1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞。1.______________n.智力:才智______________adj.有才智的:聰明的2.______________n.前面:正前方______________n.邊界:邊緣3.______________adj.失望的;沮喪的______________n.失望;沮喪______________adj.失望的;沮喪的______________adj.令人失望的4.______________n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒(méi)有;缺乏______________adj.缺乏的;沒(méi)有的;不足的5.______________vt.查明;確定;決定______________n.決心;果斷;決定______________adj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的6.______________adj.聰明的；有智力的______________n.智力；才智7.______________adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地______________adj.獨(dú)立的:自主的;自治的______________n.獨(dú)立:獨(dú)立性:自主8.______________n.限度:限制v.切限制______________n.限制,能力上的不足______________adj.有限的______________adj.無(wú)限制的9.______________挑選;選拔______________n.選擇;挑選______________adj.精選的10.______________vt.系；綁；貼；(使)附屬______________n．附件；喜愛；連接11.______________adj.流通的:流行的______________adv.現(xiàn)時(shí),目前______________n.通貨；貨幣12.______________adj.足夠的______________n.足夠；充分______________n.足夠地；充分地13.______________n.地球儀;地球______________adj全球的:全世界的14______________v.爭(zhēng)論:爭(zhēng)吵:爭(zhēng)辯______________n.爭(zhēng)論:爭(zhēng)吵:爭(zhēng)辯15．______________adj.渴望的______________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；敏銳地______________n.渴望16.______________n.渴望v,渴望______________adj.令人滿意的______________adj.渴望的;想得到的（2）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand-helddevices,orv________(交通工具)thattraveltodistantplanets.2．Anapplefallsdownbecauseofg________(重力)．3．Eachhumanbeinghastodie,butm________(人類)goesonworldwithoutend.4．Theastronautstrainedforyearsinhowtousetheirs________(宇宙飛船)．5．Wherehaveallthoseboatsgoneinthed________(碼頭)?6．TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsintheu________(宇宙).7．Theyputaweathersatelliteintotheo________（軌道）aroundtheearth.8．Youcanbookatyourlocaltravela________（服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)）.9．Beforethetraffics________（信號(hào)）turnstogreenlight,pleasedon'tcrossthestreet.10．Theceremonywast________（傳輸）livebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.11.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectp_________(程序)inapplyingforavisa.12.Susan'saverybrightandi_________(聰明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.13.Itwasn'tdifficultthentocrossthef_________(國(guó)界).14.Iwanttohaveanallelectricv_________(車輛)inmylifetime.15.Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowtheu_________(宇宙)expandsandshrinks.16.Isthereanyothertravela_________(代理處,服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu))nearhere?17.Heisd_________(堅(jiān)決的)tostayforalongtime.18.Asatellitehasbeenl_________(發(fā)射)tolearnmoreaboutspace.19.Iwasd_________(感到失望的)thatJohnwasnotthere.20.Yourd_________(欲望；渴望）tosuccessleavesadeepimpressiononme.21.Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetolivei____________(獨(dú)立).22.Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseofl____________（缺少）ofmoney.23.Howdoa____________(宇航員)doexerciseinthespace?24.Ithinkyouarem____________(心理的)tired.25.Undernormalconditions,theoceanc____________（洋流）ofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.

26.Sherecovereds____________（

足夠地）

toacpanyChouonhistourofAfricain1964.

27.

Thedoctorshavesetouttheira

____________(論據(jù))

againsttheproposals.

28.

Asweagewelosemusclet____________.(

組織)29.Thehotelhasspecialf____________(

設(shè)施

)forwelingdisabledpeople.

30.Thissystem

setsthep____________(

模范

)forotherstofollow.

31.Officialshadnotbeenallowedtom____________(

監(jiān)控)thevoting.

32.Theequipmentischecked

onar____________(

定期

)basis

.

33.Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedr____________(

資源)available.

34.Itisoneofthegreat

unsolvedm

____________(奧秘)

ofthiscentury.

35.Theyhavea____________(

附上)

anumberofconditionstotheagreement

36.All

life

depends

ultimatelyon

o____________.(

氧氣)二.詞塊檢測(cè)（1）漢譯英1.disappointed如果我考試不及格對(duì)我失望對(duì)比賽結(jié)果失望使人失望的是...2.desire強(qiáng)烈渴望探索太空渴望健康幸福3.determine

決定他們自己的未來(lái)決定什么對(duì)你是合適的決心幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想4.signal心臟病的報(bào)警信號(hào)示意杰西跟上信號(hào)燈故障5.lack由于缺乏重力缺乏現(xiàn)代化所需的財(cái)力.學(xué)習(xí)缺乏自信6.beyond將人類送往其他行星甚至太陽(yáng)系之外毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確

無(wú)法修復(fù)7.figureou解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題想出一些辦法來(lái)阻止人們污染這條河弄懂怎樣做這件事。8.argue贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃與某人爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)計(jì)劃說(shuō)服某人探索太空說(shuō)服某人不探索太空9.attach把他們自己綁在某些東西上高度重視這個(gè)項(xiàng)目皮之不存，毛將焉附?10.current現(xiàn)在的的技術(shù)流通貨幣電流11.carryon繼續(xù)太空探索繼續(xù)治療繼續(xù)做他的作業(yè)12.launch正式的發(fā)行日期一艘新軍艦要下水發(fā)動(dòng)最后攻擊13.result導(dǎo)致氧氣流失

由于糟糕的天氣

由于大霧14.來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的宇航員15.宇航員的選拔程序16.

精神和身體的訓(xùn)練17.

足夠聰明獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位18.

成功制造出能夠擺脫地球引力的火箭19.研制出飛行器，將勇敢者送入太空。20.探索宇宙的奧秘21.人造衛(wèi)星22.成功地環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行23.對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)那是一小步，對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)卻是一大步。24.美國(guó)航空與航天局25.傳回?cái)?shù)據(jù)26.在宇宙飛船上27.獨(dú)立將人類送入太空28.探索太空希望能更多地了解宇宙29.收集污水以便于回收以后使用30.被回收以供后期使用31.宇航員的骨頭和肌肉32.否則所有東西都將浮起來(lái)33.為長(zhǎng)途旅行儲(chǔ)存足夠的食物和水34.

一條浴巾35.一盒紙巾36.體育設(shè)施37.世界各國(guó)38.一種膚淺的觀點(diǎn)39.記錄陸地與天氣模式數(shù)據(jù)40.制造出更好的心臟檢測(cè)儀41.地球上有限的資源42.為了滿足快速增長(zhǎng)的人口需求43.最后44.汽油耗盡課文改編語(yǔ)法填空:ASincetheearliesttimes,manhasdreamedofexploringtheuniverse,butbeforethemid20thcentury,itwasconsidered1.____impossibledream.However,withtheeffortsofscientists,rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity2.____(make).In1961,theUSSRsentthefirstpersonintospace.Then,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon,3.____wasconsideredagiantleaptomankind.Scientiststried4.____(ensure)thesafetyoftheastronauts,butdisastersstillhappened,whichmadeeveryonesadand5.____(disappoint).However,thedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisis6.____peoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspace7.____(explore)despitethehugerisks.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogrammeinrecentyears.In2003,YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.More8.____(recent),ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand9.____(observation).

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,10.____alsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

12345678910BPeoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt1________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,2.____thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdream3._________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite4.____________(launch)bytheUSSR.5.__________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone6.____________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof7.________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto8._________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7pleted9.______secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture10.__________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.12345678910（3）選詞填空（注意形式的變化）succeedin;leadto;bedisappointedat;onboard;carryon;inthehopeof;soasto;makesure;inadditionto;setup1.Herlovehasgivenhimthestrengthto______________withhislifeandhiswork.2.It’stoobadwelostthegame.I______________ourperformance.3.Hewasstudyinghard______________beingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.4.Anovelistshould______________thedescriptioninanovelwillattractthereaders.5.Thedoctors____________savingthelifeoftheelderlywoman,whichmadeherfamilyveryexcited.6.Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofputers______________usetheadvancedtechnology.7.Thesixastronauts______________willspendtendaysinspace.8.Wemustbecarefulbecauseanysmallmistakecan______________anaccidentthatkillseveryoneontheaircraft.三.重點(diǎn)句型檢測(cè)1.Hisfailinginthefinalexam_______________________________.(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

他期末考試不及格使我們都很失望。2.Heisalways______________________________________.(the+序數(shù)詞+todo)

他總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)走。3._____________________________________,itisalwaysround.(whether…or…)

不論你能否看得見月亮,月亮總是圓的。4.Henotedeverydetail_____________________________________.(soasto)

他注意到了每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),以便牢記這個(gè)場(chǎng)面。5.他以前曾看過(guò)那部電影。那就是為什么他昨天晚上沒(méi)有去看。(Thatiswhy...)Hehadseenthefilmbefore._____________________________________________.6.我是第一個(gè)被選中參加比賽的人。(the＋first＋n.＋todosth)_____________________________________________________________________7.活動(dòng)不僅拓寬了我們的視野，也使我們能夠更好地理解我們的生活。(notonly...butalso...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.阿倫不會(huì)說(shuō)波蘭語(yǔ)，我很難讓我自己被明白。(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))_____________________________________________________________________．9.她決心要把自己的新想法付諸實(shí)踐。(bedeterminedtodo)_____________________________________________________________________．10.看到那些畫，她想起了自己的童年.(doing做原因狀語(yǔ))_____________________________________________________________________．11.這家工廠安裝了許多新機(jī)器，因而增加了生產(chǎn)。(doing做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))_____________________________________________________________________．四．語(yǔ)法檢測(cè)1.By

the

end

of

2020,

China

had

nearly

6,000

internet

business

units

qualified__________

(offer)

online

livestreaming(直播）

services.2.Hewenttothebookstoretobuyhisfavoritenovel,only____________(tell)thatithadbeensoldout.3.Isentyou2000dollarstoday,therest_____________(follow)inayear.4.His

lifelong

dedication

_____________（reduce）

hunger

made

him

a

household

name

in

China,

where

getting

enough

to

eat

was

once

a

serious

problem.5.WehavedoneabetterperformanceinpreventingandcontrollingtheCovid19,______(make)ourcountrythesafestonearound