高一下學期期末考前押題模擬卷01

專題01期末模擬卷01考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：120分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Themandidn’ttrusther.B.Themanbrokeherpenyesterday.C.Themandidn’tadmithismistake.【答案】A【原文】M:Sorry,Bella.Ithoughtitwasyouwhobrokemypenyesterday,butIdidn’tknowitwasMom’sfaultuntilshetoldmetoday.W:What?Ididn’tknowaboutit.Howcouldyoudoubtme?2.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.VisitNelsontomorrow.B.KeepthepartysecretformNelson.C.Arrangethepartyattheman’shouse.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’shaveapartytocelebrateNelson’sbirthdayatmyhouse.M:Ithinkweshouldmakeitasurpriseparty.So,Mary,don’tmentionawordaboutitwhenyouseeNelsontomorrow.W:Okay.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetrip?A.￡550.00. B.￡580.00. C.￡680.00.【答案】A【原文】M:Howmuchisthisschoolskitripgoingtocost?W:Then100poundsfortheflightsand450poundsforacmodation,whichincludestheskiinglessons.It’sanextra130poundstolearnsnowboarding,butI’mnotreallyinterestedinthat.4.Howwillthemanprobablygettotheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:HowcanIgettotheairportwithoutacar?W:Well,youknow,grabbingataxiwon’tbreakthebank,butiswaymoreconvenientthantakingabus.M:Yeah,IthinkI’llgiveitashot.5.Whenwillthisclassprobablyend?A.In10minutes. B.In45minutes. C.In50minutes.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,thisisafortyfiveminuteclass,right?W:No,don’tyouknowtheschedulehaschangedtoonehourforeachclass?Butfiftyminuteshavealreadypassedsothereareonlytenminutesleft.M:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthestreet. B.Onabus. C.Ataconferenceroom.7.Whatisavailableinthewalktoworkprogram?A.Lesstimeforworking.B.Discountsofferedbylocalpanies.C.Freeexerciseclassesprovidedbymunities.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Sorry,doyouhaveaminute?M:Onlyifit’sashortconversation.I’mjustwalkingdownthisstreettocatchabusforameeting.W:Itwon’ttakelong.Doyouknowthewalktoworkprogram?M:What’sthat?W:Weencouragelocalbusinessestogivediscountstopeoplewhowalktoworkinsteadofdriving.M:Thatmusthelpreducepollutionandtraffic.W:Exactly.Istartedthischaritygrouptoinspirepeopletoexercisemore,butnowwe’rehelpingreducepollutionworldwide.M:HowcanIhelp?W:JoinourmeetingthisSunday,thenyoucouldvolunteerwithourteam.聽第7段對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdidAlangethisfirstcar?A.Heboughtithimself.B.Hisparentsgaveittohim.C.Itwasaprizefromapetition.9.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher. B.Asalesgirl. C.Alawfirmclerk.10.WhendidAlanstartmakingmoney?A.Inprimaryschool. B.Inhighschool. C.Incollege.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】W:Isthisyourfirstcar,Alan?M:No.Actually,IgotmyfirstcarwhenIwasjust18yearsold.W:Wasitagiftfromyourparents?M:No,Iboughtthecarmyself.Yousee,IcreatedmyownwebsitewhenIwasinhighschool,andthenIsolditonmy18thbirthday.Imadealotofmoney.W:Ididn’tstartmakingmoneyuntilIgotmyfirstjobatalawfirmaftercollege.M:Well,IstartedmakingmoneywhenIwasinprimaryschoolbysellingtoystootherkids.Ionlymadeafewhundreddollars.ButIknewrightthenthatIcouldmakemoney,andIwantedtomakemore.聽第8段對話，回答以下小題。11.HowdoesTimfeelthesedays?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Tired.12.WhathappenedtoSteve?A.Hequithisjob.B.Hehadtotakecareofhismother.C.Hewentonsickleavefromwork.13.WhathasTimbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Findanotheremployee.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Well,there’sbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceStevewasofftolookafterhissickmother.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemployanotherperson?M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butnoneofthemarefitforthejob.聽第9段對話，，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A.Shepretendednottoseehim. B.Shefoughtwithhim. C.Shedidasheasked.15.Whatdidthethiefsteal?A.Anecklace. B.Somemoney. C.Nothing.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Fitahomealarmsystem. B.Callthepolice. C.Keepadog.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispuzzled. B.Sheisbrave. C.Sheisfrightened.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Youneverknowwhathappenedatmyhouselastnight.M:What’swrong?W:Athiefstoleintomyhouse!M:Pooryou.Howdidyoudealwithhim?Didyoufightwithhim?W:Areyoucrazy?HowdareIdothat?Iwasdrinkingwaterinthelivingroom.Andthenwefoundeachother.Ihadtodowhatheaskedmetodo,becauseIwassoscared.M:Ok.Whatdidhetake?W:Well,hewasabouttotakemynecklaceandsomemoneyawaywhenmyneighbor’sfiercedogsuddenlybarked.Heprobablythoughtsomeonewasing,soheranaway,leavingbehindwhathewastryingtosteal.M:Thatwasdramatic,wasn’tit?Didyoucallthepolice?W:Yes..M:You’dbettertakesomesecuritymeasuresatyourhouse,likefittinganalarm.W:Iwill.M:Ihavetosay,youhavealotofcourage.Otherpeoplewouldbesofrightenedthattheymightcryatthattime.Butyoudidn’t.W:Thankyou.聽第10段獨白，，回答以下小題。18.HowlonghasMr.Vanceworkedinthepany?A.About4years. B.About6years. C.About20years.19.WhatwasMr.Vance’sformerposition?A.Internationalsalesmanager.B.AsiaPacificsalesmanager.C.Humanresourcesmanager.20.Howcanthelistenersgetmoreinformationabouttheavailableposition?A.CallMr.Vance.B.Visitthepany’swebsite.C.Gotothehumanresourcesoffice.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketoannouncethatMr.GaryVancehasbeenappointedtothepositionofinternationalsalesmanager.Mr.Vanceisnostrangertomostemployees.Hestartedinthemailroomasaclerkabout20yearsagoandthenworkedhiswayupthroughseveraldepartments.HehasbeenpromotedfromhisformerpositionasAsiaPacificsalesmanager,apositionheheldfor6years.BecauseofMr.Vance’spromotion,thepositionofAsiaPacificsalesmanagerisnowavailable.Staffmemberswithappropriateexperienceareencouragedtoapplyforitassoonaspossible.Butpleasenotethatonlysuitablyqualifiedpeoplewillbeconsideredfortheposition.Adetailedjobdescription,whichincludessalaryandjobrequirements,isavailableonthepany’swebsite.Andhandintheapplicationstothehumanresourcesofficeonthe4thfloor.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(20232024學年高一下·江蘇連云港·期中)Planningtotravelabroadintheingyearinthepostepidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents:Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)April1April30,2023Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamustgoevent!StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg’sAnnualArtFair(Russia)May27August15,2023TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicalandculturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcanenjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity’sCelebrationoftheGoldenDrink(Germany)September17October3,20232,000beersfrom87differentcountries—amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeercultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorsehere!Whatcanyoulookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationalandinternationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasFestivitiesinVienna(Austria)NovemberDecember,2023Ifit’sChristmascheeryou’reafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanageoldtraditiondatingbacktotheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We’resureyou’llfindsomethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.21.Whichisanidealchoicefortrueflowerlovers?A.Amsterdam. B.StPetersburg. C.Berlin. D.Vienna.22.What’suniqueabouttheAdventMarkets?A.Itcanofferpeopleafeastofflowers.B.Peoplecanappreciatepopularculturaleventsthere.C.Itcanofferpeoplevarietiesoftraditionallocaltreats.D.Peoplecanenjoyworldwidemusicperformancesthere.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Artlovers. B.Eventorganizers. C.Tourguides. D.Keentravelers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲一些年度活動的情況和安排。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據Keukenhof:Amsterdam’sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)部分中“Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhofgardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamustgoevent!(在這個節(jié)日期間，500多名花農會展示他們的花種!庫肯霍夫花園可以追溯到15世紀。如果你喜歡花，這是一個必須去的活動！)”可知，Amsterdam是真正的花卉愛好者的理想選擇。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“TheysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsandtraditionalViennesetreats.(他們出售各種季節(jié)性禮物和維也納傳統(tǒng)美食)”可知，AdventMarkets的獨特之處是可以為人們提供各種傳統(tǒng)的當地美食。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Planningtotravelabroadintheingyearinthepostepidemictimes?Excellent!ThatmeansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.HereareourtoppicksforannualEuropeanevents(在疫情后的新一年，你有出國旅游的計劃嗎？太好了！這意味著你有足夠的時間來設計你的旅行，包括一些著名的歐洲節(jié)日。以下是我們評選的年度歐洲活動)”結合文章主要介紹了歐洲一些年度活動的情況和安排?？赏浦?，文章針對的是游客。故選D。B(20232024學年高一下·河北保定·期中)Beingcutfromaschoolteamcanbeadifficultexperienceforakid.Butwhen13yearoldEmmieTallentwhohasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)didn’tmakeherschool’scheersquad(啦啦隊),sherespondedinthemostimpressivewayshecheeredanyway.EmmieTallent,agirlwithfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool’scheersquadperformed.Shematchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtiedyedshoes.Hersister,Sydnee,recordedthismomentonvideo,andit’snowcapturingheartsworldwide.Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadandperformingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.“Girldidn’tmakethecheerteam,butshedidn’tcare,”Sydneewrote,admiringEmmie’sconfidence.“Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI’msurehertalentandspiritwillshinethroughsomewhereinthefuture,”Sydneesaidwithasmile.“Rightnow,she’ssatisfiedandhappydoingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie’sjoyfrompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.”Theteamdidnothavealotofspotsandevenneurotypical(神經正常的)girlswhoweremuchbetterthanEmmiedidn’tmakeittojoinit.Emmie’sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpandkeptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.ThoughEmmiedidn’tmakethesquad,shewasn’tfeelingupsetathome,andcontinuedtofollowcheersquad’sroutinesandmovestopleaseherselfandspreadjoytoothers,eveniffromthesidelines.Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13yearoldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletitdefineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.24.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sherefusedtogiveupperforming. B.Sheusedtobelookeddownupon.C.Sheshowedaspecialtalentforcheerleading. D.Shefeltdownfornotjoiningthecheersquad.25.WhydidSydneepostthevideoonline?A.ToshowEmmie’sdancingskills. B.ToinspireotherswithEmmie’sspirit.C.TohelpEmmieattractpeople’sattention. D.Toexpresshergratitudetothecheersquad.26.HowdidtheschoolreacttoEmmie’sjoiningthecheersquad?A.Theytoldhertoquit. B.Theysatisfiedherneed.C.Theymadeanexcuse. D.Theyofferedhersupport.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Believeinourselves. B.Keepourdreamsalive.C.Preparefortheworst. D.Youthgivesuslight.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.B【導語】本文是一記敘文。文章主要講述了一個具有唐氏綜合征的13歲女孩EmmieTallent在被學校啦啦隊拒絕后，仍然積極面對，堅持自己的熱情，并在場邊跟隨啦啦隊表演的故事。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“EmmieTallent,agirlwithfirmdetermination,tooktothesidelineswhileherschool’scheersquadperformed.Shematchedtheentireroutine,movingformoving,inablackdressandtiedyedshoes.(埃米·塔倫特，一個有著堅定決心的女孩，在學校啦啦隊表演時站在場邊。她穿著一件黑色連衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合著整個動作，不停地移動)”以及第二段“Thevideo,withover3millionviewsand87,000likes,showsEmmiefacingtheofficialsquadandperformingtheroutinealongsidethem.Herperformanceisnothingshortofinspiring.(這段視頻有超過300萬的點擊量和87000個贊，埃米在視頻中面對官方球隊，和他們一起表演。她的表演簡直令人振奮)”可知，Emmie拒絕放棄表演。故選A項。25.推理判斷題。根據第三段““Emmiemaynotbeonthecheerteamthistime,butI’msurehertalentandspiritwillshinethroughsomewhereinthefuture,”Sydneesaidwithasmile.“Rightnow,she’ssatisfiedandhappydoingwhatsheloves.Thankyouallforsupportingher.IwanttoshowtheworldEmmie’sjoyfrompursuingwhatshelikesandthebeautyofdiversity.”(Sydnee笑著說：“埃米這次可能不在啦啦隊，但我相信她的才能和精神會在未來的某個地方閃耀?！薄艾F(xiàn)在，她很滿足，很開心地做著自己喜歡的事情。謝謝大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜歡的東西的快樂和多樣性的美麗?！?”可推知，Sydnee把這段視頻放到網上是為了用埃米的精神激勵他人。故選B項。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Emmie’sschoolwasgivingEmmiehelpandkeptencouragingher,butthereareharddecisionsthathavetobemadesometimes.(埃米的學校一直在給埃米幫助和鼓勵，但有時必須做出艱難的決定)”可知，學校對埃米加入啦啦隊是支持的。故選D項。27.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inthefaceofrejection,thistough13yearoldchosetodanceratherthansitbyandletitdefineher,inspiringusalltoembraceouruniquenessandfindjoyineverymoment.(面對拒絕，這個堅強的13歲女孩選擇跳舞，而不是坐在那里，讓它定義她，激勵我們所有人擁抱我們的獨特性，在每一刻都找到快樂)”可推知，作者主要想告訴我們，讓我們的夢想長存。故選B項。C(20232024學年高一下·江蘇鹽城·期中)Threeparalysed(癱瘓的)men,whoweretoldtheywouldspendtherestoftheirlivesinawheelchair,areabletowalkagain,thankstoanelectricaldevice,whichwasplacedaroundthemen’sspines(脊柱)andboostedsignalsfromtheirbrainstotheirlegs.Thefirstpatienttobetreatedwas30yearoldSwissmanDavidM’zee,whosufferedaseverespinalinjuryseveralyearsagoinasportingaccident.David’sdoctorsaidhewouldneverwalkagain.However,thankstotheelectricaldevicedevelopedbyateamatapublicresearchuniversityinLausanne,Switzerland,heagreedtotakepartinatrialledbyDr.Courtineattheuniversity.“Icamewithmydaughter,Charlotte,whowasonemontholdatthetime.AsweapproachedDavid,helookedherintheeyeandsaid,‘Iwillwalkbeforeyou,’”DrCourtinerecalls.“WhenCharlottetookherfirststepshewas14monthsold,bywhichtimeDavidwaswalkingbyLakeGeneva.Hesaidtoher,‘Ihavebeatenyou.’”Davidcannowwalkuptoeightpaceswhenthedeviceisswitchedoffandthisisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenrecordedinachronic(慢性的)spinalinjury.However,outofthelab,intherealworld,itishardforDavidtowalkmorethanafewpaces.Thesignalsfromthedevicesoonbeeunfortableandsocan’tbeusedallthetime.Thesystemisalsoexpensiveandnotreliableenoughtobeusedoutofthelaboratoryfordaytodayuse,soit’sfarfromacure.Davidisthefirstofthreepatientswhohavebenefitedfromthefirstwaveofthetreatment.Twoothermenhavealsomanagedtowalkagain,tovariousdegrees.TheresearchersplantobeginlargertrialsinEuropeandtheUSinthenextfewyears.Ifthesegowell,theresearchersareconfidentthesystemcouldbeemorewidelyavailable.28.Howdoestheelectricaldevicehelptheparalysedwalkagain?A.Bystraighteningthespines. B.Bymakingthebrainsrecover.C.Bysignalingthelegstomove. D.Bymakinguseofawheelchair.29.WhydoesDr.Courtinementionhisdaughter?A.TopointoutDavid’sweakness. B.ToexplainDavid’sfailuretowalk.C.ToshowthespeedofDavid’srecovery. D.Toprovehisdaughter’sathleticability.30.Whatistheproblemwiththedevice?A.Itishardfortypicalpatientstooperate. B.Itisunreliablewhenusedoutofthelab.C.Italwaysmakespatientsunfortable. D.Itsometimessendswrongsignalstolegs.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedevicecancureparalysis. B.Thedevicehasbeenwidelyused.C.Thedevicewillbetestedglobally. D.Thedevicehasapotentialmarket.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型的電子設備如何幫助癱瘓患者恢復行走能力，以及這項技術的現(xiàn)狀和未來展望。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“thankstoanelectricaldevice,whichwasplacedaroundthemen’sspines(脊柱)andboostedsignalsfromtheirbrainstotheirlegs.(多虧了一個電子設備，它被放置在患者的脊柱周圍，并增強了大腦到腿部的信號。)”可知，這個電子設備是對腿部發(fā)出信號，支持腿活動，C項“通過指示腿部移動”符合題意。故選C項。29.推理判斷題。根據第三段“helookedherintheeyeandsaid,‘Iwillwalkbeforeyou,’他看著她的眼睛說，“我會在你之前走路?！?”以及“bywhichtimeDavidwaswalkingbyLakeGeneva.Hesaidtoher,‘Ihavebeatenyou.’(到那時，David已經在日內瓦湖邊走路了。他對她說，“我已經打敗了你。”)”可知，Dr.Courtine列舉他女兒作為例子的原因是為了展示David的康復速度，C項“展示David恢復的速度”符合題意。故選C項。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thesignalsfromthedevicesoonbeeunfortableandsocan’tbeusedallthetime.(設備發(fā)出的信號很快就會變得不舒服，所以不能一直使用。)”和“Thesystemisalsoexpensiveandnotreliableenoughtobeusedoutofthelaboratoryfordaytodayuse(這個系統(tǒng)也很昂貴，并且不夠可靠，不能在實驗室外日常使用)”可知，這表明設備在實驗室外使用時存在可靠性問題。B項“在實驗室外使用時不可靠”符合題意。故選B項。31.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“TheresearchersplantobeginlargertrialsinEuropeandtheUSinthenextfewyears.Ifthesegowell,theresearchersareconfidentthesystemcouldbeemorewidelyavailable.(研究人員計劃在未來幾年在歐洲和美國開始更大規(guī)模的試驗。如果這些試驗進展順利，研究人員相信這項系統(tǒng)可能會更廣泛地得到應用。)”可知，這項設備具有潛在的市場前景。D項“設備具有潛在市場”符合題意。故選D項。D(20232024學年高一上·浙江麗水·期末)Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearoverearheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopenplanoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoisecancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarketbasedsolutionsarebeingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noisecancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鳴).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitestodistraction(干擾),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversationsbecausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anoverdependenceonnoisecancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoisecancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoisecancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noisecancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoisecancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively. B.Advanced. C.Interesting. D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheoverdependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現(xiàn)代社會中噪音干擾的問題以及人們使用降噪技術的現(xiàn)象。文章指出，雖然降噪技術在市場上大受歡迎，但過度使用可能帶來身體和社會方面的負面影響。32.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearoverearheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopenplanoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(無論你走到哪里，人們似乎都在用某種東西來減少生活中的噪音。他們在公共交通工具上、長途飛行中或在開放式辦公室里戴著戴耳式耳機，或者在音樂會上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noisecancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技術最早是在20世紀50年代發(fā)展起來的，目的是為飛行員減少駕駛艙的噪音。今天的耳機使用了一種被稱為主動噪聲控制的技術)”可推知，降噪耳機是用于減少生活中的噪音，在嘈雜的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造一種安靜的感覺。故選D項。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適度的背景噪音(約70分貝)可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務的表現(xiàn))”可知，適度的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務的表現(xiàn)，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正確表述。故選B項。34.詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡館甚至機場高效地工作，但他們卻無法在辦公室里保持同樣的專注)”中“cafes(咖啡館)”和常識可推知，咖啡館是喧鬧的，故buzzy與lively同義，意為“熱鬧的”。故選A項。35.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Anoverdependenceonnoisecancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(過度依賴降噪技術未必是解決問題的辦法，麥卡爾平說)”可推知，McAlpine對過度依賴降噪技術持否定態(tài)度。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(20232024學年高一上·江西撫州·期末)Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itpletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一些網友對于如何應對憤怒給出的一些方法。36.根據上文“Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒罵)someoneout.(有時，我們會遇到一些情況，使我們感到憤怒，以至于我們可能想像火山一樣爆發(fā)或詛咒某人。)”可知，雖然人們生氣憤怒，但是肯定會有好方法來應對，此處應承上啟下，與E項“Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.(盡管如此，生氣時總有更好的處理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且betterways與下文的somereplies相呼應，故選E項。37.根據下文““Iliketoliftweights.Itpletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation”,wroteu/JackFunk.(“我喜歡舉重。它完全消除了邊緣。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧運動和減少憤怒。瑜伽對鍛煉和冥想都很好”，JackFunk寫道。)”可知，本段主要介紹運動對緩解憤怒的作用，與A項“Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.(對我來說，沒有什么比鍛煉更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故選A項。38.根據上文“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些食物弄亂了我的胃。)”可知，空處將進一步說明，與F項“Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.(然后他們弄亂了我的頭，這引起了憤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。39.根據下文““Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.(“傾訴衷腸……如果你擔心別人以后會讀到它，你可以燒掉它來釋放能量，”ChoiceFabulous寫道。)”可知，本段介紹寫作對釋放消極情緒的作用，與D項“WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.(每當我不能鍛煉或倦怠時，我就會寫作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項。40.根據下文“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.(如果你在討論某事或試圖與某人解決問題時難以不生氣，請始終想象談話被錄像。)”可知，如果你的面前有攝像機，你就會注意自己的言辭，與G項“Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.(假裝你面前有一個攝像頭，并注意你說的話。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(20232024學年高一下·山東濟寧·期中)About15yearsago,Ipackedmysuitcaseandtraveledtoatownafewhoursaway.Iwouldhaveanimportant41thenextday,soIarrived42.WhenIwokeupthene