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廣東省惠陽區(qū)小學(xué)英語老師培訓(xùn)發(fā)言稿
惠陽區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)朱建紅
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Itsmygreathonortobehere
withallofyou.ImightsaythankstoHuiyangEducationBureau,giving
mesuchagoodchancetosharemyteachingexperiencewithallthe
primaryEnglishteachersinourdistrict.
TodayI'llpreferspeakingEnglishtospeakingChineseasIusually
didbeforeatlargemeeting.AndIthinkweshoulddothisbecausewe
requireourstudentstospeakEnglishinclass.SobeingEnglishteachers,
wecan'tmissanychancetospeakEnglish.Right?Anyway,itsagood
waytopracticeoralEnglish.
SoIdon'tknowwhetheryoucanlearnsomethingfrommeornot
aftermylecture,butatleastIwillletyoulistentoEnglishor
communicatewitheachotherfornearlytwohours.SoIreallyhopethat
youcantakeitasapleasuretoattendthislecture.Andremember:Take
thingsastheycome.That'swhatIusuallytreatmyself.
Totellyouthetruth,IhadneverthoughtofbeingateacherbeforeI
graduatedfrommiddleschool.ButIhadtotakethejobundertheforceof
mypoorfamily.AndnowIamalwaystryingmybesttodoagoodjob.
Justlikenow,Ihavepreparedmorethan10pagesofcontentforthis
trainingclass.See?Itsnotamatterofdiploma,butthepersonalattitude
tostudy,joborlife.
SoIhaveneverregrettedstudyinginGuangdongForeignLanguage
NormalSchoolwhichmademehaveabetterbasicknowledgeinEnglish
andmademeloveEnglish.Becauseofthisalmamater,Ibecamemore
andmoreconfident;becauseofher,IlovenotonlyEnglish,butmusic,art,
sportsandmoderndanceaswell;becauseofher,IalwayshadEnglish
dreamsatthefirstfewyearsofgraduation;becauseofher,Ilovetoread
EnglishmagazinesandwatchEnglishmovies,IliketospeakEnglishand
writeEnglishdiariesonmyQzone.
Honestlytosay,Iamjustaverycommonteacherwhohasbeen
teachingforovertwentyyears,whichseemslikemucholderthanmostof
you.Butitdoesn'tmatter,becausepeoplearoundmealwayssaythatI
reallylookyoungerthanmyown.Well,howhappytohearthat!
OnethingIrememberhappenedinBeijinglastyearwhenIgot
thechancetoattendtheNationalTeacherTrainingProgramwasasurvey
ofourteachingyears.Whentheteacheraskedthosewhohadtaughtmore
thanfiveyearstoputupthehands,Iraisedmyhand.Whenhesaidmore
thantenyears,Iputupmyhandagain,andmorethanfifteenyears,Istill
raisedmine,atlastmorethantwentyyears,Istilldidthesame!Oh,my
god!Onlytwo!Andonewasme.Noneofthembelievedit!Butitstrue.
SonowIamsuretheteacherswhoteachlowergradesmostlylook
youngerandmoreactivethanthosewhoteachhighergrades.Don'tyou
thinkso?
Well,nomatterhowwelook,Ithinkkeepingactiveorhavingan
optimisticattitudeisquitegoodforus,becauseweoftenusealotofbody
languageinourteaching.Thatwillhelpthestudentsincreasetheir
interestinEnglishlearning.
Whatweknowisthatchildrenliketoimitate.Sodoingaction
heredoesnotonlymeantorelaxduringtheclass,butletthemremember
themeaningofthewords,phrasesorsentenceswithspeakingor
watchingatthesametime.Iwillshowyousomeexamples.
Asweknow,wehavesomenewwordsineachunit.Andifwestill
usethetraditionalwaystoletthechildrenrepeatthemagainandagain,I
amsuretheywillfeelquiteboredinyourclass.Sohowtomakethewords
talktochildren?Thatdependsonhowwedesign.
Inourschool,weusuallymakeachantforeverynewword,and
wewillgivemoreexampleswhichhavethesamesound.Thisideacame
tomein2002whenIwasteachinggradeone.Atthattimethetextbook
weusedwasintegratedEnglish.Thereweremuchmorenewwordsor
thingsthanwhatwehadexpected.SoIhadtotrymybesttomakethem
easy,letmystudentsunderstandanduse;onlywhenthetimeIexplained
onewordoronethingforafewminutesandtheystilldidn'tgetitwouldI
tellthemtheChinesemeaningdirectly;usuallyIhadtoexplainby
actionsorpictures.Nowletstakealookatthefollowing:
Head,head,nodyourheadandshakeyourhead.
Hair,hair,longhairshorthaircombmyhair.
Face,face,washmyface,clean,clean,clean.
Eye,eye,see,see,see.Iseewithmyeyes.
Nose,nose,smell,smell,smell.Ismellwithmynose.
Ear,ear,hear,hear,hear.Ihearwithmyears.
Mouth,mouth,eatanddrink.Ieatanddrinkwithmymouth.
Hand,hand,putupyourhandsandclapyourhands.
Body,body,washyourbodyandshakeyourbody.
Leg,leg,raiseyourleg,walkandrun.
Foot,foot,twofeet.Putonyourshoes,kicktheball.
Ifyouthinkthesentencesaretoolong,youcanmakethem
shorterasyoulike:foot,foot,kick,kick,kick;leg,leg,run,run,run.
That'salsoquitegood,atleastbetterthanteachingthemalone.Afterthis
chant,notonlycanthestudentsunderstandthenamesofthebody,but
alsothefunction.SonexttimewhenIaskedthem“Whatcanyoudowith
your...?,,Theycouldusethewholesentencetoanswer,'7can...with
my
AndIthinkyoulikethestrongrhythmasmystudentsdo.Thiscan
refreshourminds.Atleastmystudentslikemetomakechantswith
Chinesebambooslices.Andifyouaregoodatusingit,youcanmake
manydialoguesorstoriesintochants.Believeitornot,Icandoit.For
example,letsusethegradethreetextbook.(Openthebookandshowhow
tochant)
Afteryouchantthem,Ithinkyoumightgetthepoint.Actually
chantscanalsousesinspellingwords.PPTandspellthevvoMsof
thevocabulary)
Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaystopracticewords.For
example:songs.WecanchooseDisneysongFunnyFaceswhichsings
likethis:
Twoeyes,onenose,twoears,onemouth(twice).That'shisface.
Whatafunnyface(twice).Twoeyes,onenose,twoears,onemouth
(twice).That'sherface.Whatafunnyface(twice).Twoeyes,onenose,
twoears,onemouth!
Oryoucanusetheothersongslike:ThisisthewayorHead
shoulderskneesandtoes.Theyarenicesongs,too.
Songsarereallygoodtorelax.IrememberIhaveusedthesame
musictoturnthreedialoguesofdifferenttextbooksintoasong:
ThefirsttimeIusedwasin1998.Itwasanopenlesson,andthe
contentwasfromGuangzhouPrimaryEnglishTextbook.Itwasa
dialogueaboutthequestionswhoseandpossessivepronouns.Atlast,it
becameasong:Whosepenisthis?Whoseisthispen?Itsnotmine.Its
notmine.Itishispen.Itishispen.Itishis.Itishis.Whosebooksare
these?Whosearethesebooks?Theyarenotyours.Theyarenotyours.
Theyareherbooks.Theyareherbooks.Theyareherbooks.Thesebooks
arehers.Thesebooksarehers.
ThesecondtimeIusedwasalsoinanopenlessonin2008.The
materialwasfromIntegratedEnglishtextbook.Andthedialoguewas
aboutwhatachildsawonhiswaytothecountrysidewhilehewasona
bus.Actuallyitwasalongone.ButIturnedeachoftheparagraphsinto
asong,too.Letstakealook.(CAI:Tothecountryside)
ThethirdtimeIusedwasinMarchthisyear.Iwasinvitedto
HuidongExperimentalPrimarySchooltohaveademonstratedlessonfor
thenewEnglishteachersfromHuizhou.ItwasfromPEPEnglishbook.
Andthedialoguewasabouttheexpressionoftimeanddoingthethingat
therighttime.Pleaselookatthefollowing.(CAI:2012-3-12)
Apartfromthewaysabove,wecangivemorewordswhichhave
thesamesound:
Head,read,bread,breath,thread,threat,feather,heavy,meant.
Hair,pair,fair,lair,flair,glair,chair,stair,mair,air.
Face,fate,gate,pate,plate,rate,hate,skate,ate,age,page,cage,
cape,ape,shape,rape,grape,grade,race,place,space,mace,
mane,Jane,pane,lane,lake,bake,flake,make,shake,snake,
cake,cave,case,base,chase,taste,paste,waste,yvake,wave,,
save,brave,shave,shade,fade,fake,take,tale,tale,male,wale,
whale,scale,sale,shale,shade,shame,tame,name,lame,came.
fame,same,safe,sate,late,laze,maze...
Thesewordshelpthestudentsmasterthenaturalspellingeasily.
ItsjustlikethewayofteachingphonicsEnglish.Itneedsyoutodomuch
preparationbeforeclass,sometimesyoumaybehavetolookupa
dictionary.Ifwecankeepusingsuchagoodwayinclass,studentsare
moreconfidenttosayoutthewordswhentheymeetthenewonesnext
time.Anditalsohelpsthemtosaytonguetwisterfasterormorecorrect.
Nowyoucantrythefollowing:
Janetastedthecakeonhisface.
Ifyounoticethisnoticeyouwillnoticethatthisnoticeisnotworth
noticing.
WhereisthewatchIputinmypockettotaketotheshopbecauseit
hadstopped?
Givepapaacupofpropercojfeeinacoppercojfeecup.
Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleed
blood.
Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.Theshellsshesellsaresurely
seashells.Soifshesellsshellsontheseashore,I'msureshesellsseashore
shells.
Everytimewhenthestudentsreadtonguetwister,theyalwaysfeel
veryexcited.Sodoyou,Ithink.
BesidethesewaysItalkaboutabove,wecanusethefunny
phrasestomakethemknowmore,forexample:
(騙子)blackleg,(黑頭粉刺)blackhead,(媒人)blackfoot,
(黑人歌唱家)blackface,(牧師)blackcoat,(盆子)blackcap,
(秘密反對(duì)票)blackball,(害群之馬)blackhorse
Andmoreaboutthewords,wecanusegameswhicharewelcome
byallthechildren,justlike:listenandpoint,listenanddoordraw,look
andsay,matchandsay,hideandfind,reorderthewords,fixinggame,
missinggame...soon.Andyou'dbettermakethesegamesgomoreand
moredifficultaccordingtochildrensknowledgelevel.
Well,playinggamesisalwayswelcomedbyourstudents.Thiscan
begood,butsometimesalsocanbebad.ImeansomeofourEnglish
teachersarehardtomakethemcalmdownincontrollingclass
atmosphere,especiallywhenthestudentsaretooexcitedtostop.Thatwill
beabigclassproblem.
Sowhatweneedtodoistoarrangethegamesatpropertime,
andbasicallytosay,youneedtotrainyourstudentstobehavewellatthe
beginningofanewterm:Thewayhowtolistentoyouinclass;theway
howtoansweryourquestions;thewayhowtodoyourhomework...For
example,dotheyalwaysstoptalkingordoingotherthingsandsitup
straightwhenyousayABC,123,orclapyourhands?Dotheyrespond
you“onthedesk"or"lookattheboard“whenyousay“putyourhands"
or“l(fā)ittleeyes”.Differentteachershavedifferentwaystomaketheir
studentskeepquiet,speak,talk,discuss,writeordootherthings.Thisis
reallyveryimportant,anditsaspecialskillandteachingartforanyof
theteachers,Ithink.
Asweknow,timeisverylimitedinclass.Sohowtomakesure
thatthemoststudentscanlearnasmuchastheycaninclassisthething
thatweshouldthinkitover:
Doyouknowyourstudentswell?
HowmanyofthemlikeordislikeEnglish?
Whatarethereasonstocausethat?
Haveyoudonesuchasurveylikethiswhenyouhaveanew
class?
Haveyoufullypreparedthelessonbeforeclass?
Whataboutthequestionsthatyouaregoingtoaskandbeasked?
HaveyoumadeaPPTforyournewlessonorrevision?
Haveyoualreadythoughtofyourteachingaids?
Whichsongareyougoingtosing?
Isthereanythingassociatedwiththetopic?
Whatgameareyougoingtoplay?
Howmuchtimedoesitneed?
Andwhenisthebesttimetoplay?
Isitgoodforgroupwork?
Whatwilltheresultbe?
AndhowtoencouragethestudentstospeakEnglishinclass?
Whatexercisesareyougoingtoletthemdo?
Whathomeworkareyougoingtoassign?
Doesitconcludelistening,speaking,reading,writing,makingor
acting?...
Somanythingsthatwehavetopayattention,butweshould
decidewhichoneweshouldfocuson.Whatisthemostimportantpartof
anewlesson?Whatisthesecondandwhatisthethird?
Thereisafamoussaying:Asamansowsandsoheshallreap.It
isthesameinourteachingfield.Ifyouarestrictwithyourself,youmust
betheonewhochasesperfect;ifyoucandoanythingbyrulesorstepby
step,Imeanwhenitisthetimetopraiseyourstudents,youneverhide
yoursmile;whenitisthetimetopunishthem,youtrytofindabestway
tosolvetheproblem;whenitisthetimetocheckyourtestpaper,youare
neverattractedbyaTVplaywhichyouareeagertowatchitforalong
time;whenitisthetimetoreflectawholedaysorawholeweekswork,
youdon't'sparethetimetochatwithyourfriendsonQQ...suchthings
likethese,soifyoureallycancontrolyourfeelingsinaproperway,then
Iwilldefinitelysayyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutyourstudents,theywill
begoingontherightwaywhichyouexpectthemtomove.
Wealwayssay:Detailsdecidesuccessorfailure.Sodoesitin
teaching.Soifyvecanconsiderourteachingprocessindetail,thingswill
goeasilywithoutanydifficulty.
Sonext,Iwanttosay:Itsalsoagoodideatomakestorieswiththe
newwordsorretell.Itsgreattoseeanewstorycomeout,makingthe
wordsconnectedeachotherandturnintoasentence,aparagraph,anda
storyoranarticleatlast,althoughtheydon't'haveanyrelationship
amongthem.
Youwillentertainthecourseofthinkingafunnystory.Andthats
whatwesometimesdoinourschool.Thisneedsyourimagination.Ifyou
havereadalotofcartoonstoriesorfairytalesbefore,youmighthave
betterideasinmakinganewstory.Butsometimesitshardforonetodo
it.Soremember:Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Discusswithyour
workmates,itmayhelpyousomehow,becausecooperationisthebest
waytocommunicateorwork.
Thisremindsmethecooperationamongtheanimals.Ioften
watchTVonanimals.Fromthat,Iknowthatalthoughalionismuch
strongerthatalioness,itdependsonthepreyhuntedbylionessesto
survive.Andthelionessescan'tsurviveiftheydon'tworktogether.Sodo
wolves.Sinceweknowtheimportanceofcooperation,whynotuseitand
shareyourgoodideasineducatingchildren?Bytheway,itsnotonly
responsibilitytoeducatechildren,butalsoourobligationtodothat,
becausetheyarethefutureofourcountry.
Somestudentsarequitesmart.Sometimestheyareourlittle
teachers.YouwillunderstandafterIshowyouthis(PEP4/P60,readthe
dialoguefirst):
ItsSaturdaytoday.Someanimalsgotobuyclothes.Look,Monkey
seesacolourfulshirt,butitstoobigforhim.Elephantwantsoneofthe
shirts,itsgood,butitstoosmall.Rabbitlikesaprettyshirt,butitstoo
longforher.Giraffeputsonashirt,itsOK,butitistooshort.Zoom
takesaniceshirt.Itfitshimwell.Anditsonlytenyuan,itsverycheap.
He'llbuyit.
Pleasepayattentiontotheverbusedhere:see,want,like,puton,
andtake.Itwasamazingtoseethemusedifferentwordstoexpressthe
meaningofbuyingthings.Itwasreallyoutofmyexpectation!
HereIwanttoshowyousome
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