英語人教PEP版九年級（上冊）Unit3SectionA詞匯

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA詞匯Readandrepeatrestroom[?rest?ru?m]

n.(美)洗手間；公共廁所stamp[st?mp]

n.郵票；印章bookstore[?b?k?st??(r)]

n.書店beside[b?'sa?d]prep.在......旁邊；在......附近postcard[?p??s(t)?kɑ?(r)d]n.明信片pardon[?pɑ?(r)d(?)n]

v.原諒；interj.請再說一遍washroom[?w???ru?m]n.洗手間；廁所bathroom[?bɑ?θ?ru?m]

n.浴室；洗手間normally[?n??(r)m(?)li]adv.通常；正常情況下rush[r??]v.&n.倉促；急促suggest[s??d?est]

v.建議；提議passby路過；經(jīng)過staff[stɑ?f]

n.管理人員；職工grape

[ɡre?p]

n.葡萄central['sentr?l]

adj.中心的；中央的nearby[?n??(r)?ba?]

adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近；附近pardonme

抱歉；對不起；什么，請再說一遍mail[me?l]v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件；信件east[i?st]adj.東方的；東部的adv.向東；朝東n.東；東方Explanation1.restroom[?rest?ru?m]

cn.(美)洗手間；公共廁所由rest（n.休息）+room（n.房間）構(gòu)成的復合名詞，其同義詞有washroom和toilet。拓展：含room的復合名詞還有：sitting/livingroom起居室 bathroom浴室；洗手間bedroom臥室 classroom教室2.stamp[st?mp]

cn.郵票；印章還可作動詞，意為“跺腳”，其過去式和過去分詞為stamped。Ex:1.我堂兄喜歡在他空閑時間收集郵票。Mycousinlikestocollect________inhissparetime.2.觀眾又是跺腳又是大聲叫喊。Theaudience__________andshouted.stampsstamped3.bookstore[?b?k?st??(r)]

cn.書店由book（n.書）＋store（n.商店）構(gòu)成的復合名詞。Ex:我想去書店買一些書。Iwanttogotothe_____________tobuysomebooks.bookstore4.beside[b?'sa?d]prep.在......旁邊；在......附近Ex:Inthepicture,hesits_______me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside B.among C.up D.through

besidebesides作介詞，表示方位，=nextto作介詞，意為“除......之外（還）......”Ioftenwalkbesidethebeach.WelearnEnglishatschoolbesidesChineseandmath.5.postcard[?p??s(t)?kɑ?(r)d]cn.明信片由post（n.郵政）+card（n.卡片）構(gòu)成的復合名詞。Ex:我每年都給我的好朋友寄幾封明信片。Isendseveral__________tomygoodfriendseveryyear.postcards6.pardon[?pɑ?(r)d(?)n]

v.原諒；interj.請再說一遍①作感嘆詞時，口語中經(jīng)常用Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon?/Pardonme?來表示沒有聽清楚或不理解對方所說的內(nèi)容，請求對方再重復一遍；也可以表示歉意。②pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人（做）某事Ex:-Openthewindowplease,Mike.-________?Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A.Why B.Readlly C.Pardon D.How7.bathroom[?bɑ?θ?ru?m]

cn.浴室；洗手間由bath（n.浴缸；浴盆）+room（n.房間）構(gòu)成的復合名詞。Ex:我妹妹正在浴室里洗淋浴。Mysisteristakingashowerinthe____________.bathroom8.normally[?n??(r)m(?)li]adv.通常；正常情況下由normal（adj.正常的；一般的）+-ly（后綴）構(gòu)成。Ex:1.正常情況下，你每騎一小時，需要付1元錢。__________,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.2.有時情緒低落是正常的。It’s_________togetdepressedsometimes.Normallynormal9.rush[r??]v.&n.倉促；急促rushtodosth.趕忙做某事inarush倉促；匆忙rushhour（上下班時的）交通高峰期Ex:1.他趕緊去幫他的朋友。He__________tohelphisfriend.2.你在匆忙中更容易犯錯。Whenyouare__________,it’seasiertomakemistakes.rushedinarush10.suggest[s??d?est] v.建議；提議1)suggeststh.(tosb.)

（給某人）建議某事2)suggestdoingsth.

建議做某事3)suggest+that從句(主語+should+動詞原形+其他）建議……4)suggestion

n.建議（可數(shù)）5)suggest

作動詞還有“暗示；表明”的含義Ex:1.他們建議嘗試新事物并練習談話。Theysuggest______newthingsand__________conversation.2.老師建議我們乘火車去，而不是乘公共汽車。Ourteacher_________thatwe___________bytraininsteadofbybus.suggested(should)gotryingpracticing11.passby路過；經(jīng)過Ex:你在回家的路上會經(jīng)過超市嗎？Willyou__________thesupermarketonyourwayhome?passby12.staff[stɑ?f]

n.管理人員；職工staff屬集體名詞。它既可看作單數(shù)，又可看作復數(shù)。當其強調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；當其強調(diào)個體時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Ex:這所學校的全體教師很優(yōu)秀。Theteaching________inthisschoolis/areexcellent.staff13.grape

[ɡre?p] cn.葡萄其復數(shù)形式為grapesEx:酸葡萄釀不出甜酒。Sour__________cannevermakesweetwine.grapes14.central['sentr?l]

adj.中心的；中央的center是central的名詞形式，意為“中心；中央”，

inthecenterof意為“在......的中心/中央”。Ex:1.這座城市位于亞洲的中心位置。Thecityliesin___________Asia.2.盡管倫敦是英國的首都，但它并不在這個國家的中心位置。AlthoughLondonisBritain’scapital,itisnotinthe______ofthecountry.centralcenter15.nearby[?n??(r)?ba?]

adj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近；附近Ex:1.附近正在進行一場足球賽。Thereisafootballmatchgoingon____________.2.遠親不如近鄰嗎？Isa_________neighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?nearbynearby16.mail[me?l]v.郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件cn.郵件；拓展：e-mailn.電子郵件；v.發(fā)電子郵件e-mailsb.at+電子郵箱給某人發(fā)電子郵件至Ex:1.請你幫我郵寄個包裹好嗎？Willyouplease________thepackforme？2.她正在打開郵件。Sheisopeningher__________.mailmail18.east[i?st]adj.東方的；東部的adv.向東；朝東n.東；東方Ex:1.飛機向東走了。Theplaneflew__________.2.我不太熟悉東海岸。Idon'tknowthe_______coastwell.3.我來自劍橋，英格蘭東部的一座美麗的城市。IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityinthe_____ofEngland.easteasteast1.—Openthewindowplease,Mike.—_______?Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A.Why B.ReallyC.Pardon D.What2.I’mgoingtothepostofficeandbuya______tosendalettertomypenpal.A.bookstore B.libraryC.dictionary D.stampPractice3.—Takeyourtime.Don’tbe________.—OK,Iwill.A.worryB.inworryC.rushD.inarush4.Hemadea__________(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.Practicesuggestions5.Janesuggested______herfatherforadvice.A.toaskB.askingC.askD.asked6.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket.