廣東省廣州市英語(yǔ)小升初試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省廣州市英語(yǔ)小升初模擬試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthestudentplanningtodooverthesummervacation?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Visithisgrandparents.

C)Attendasummercamp.Answer:B)Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidethissummer.”Thisindicatesthatthestudent’splanistovisithisgrandparents,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasontheteachergavethestudentsahomeworkassignment?

A)Becauseitwasaschoolholiday.

B)Becauseitwastheendoftheterm.

C)Becauseitwouldhelpthempreparefortheupcomingexam.Answer:C)Becauseitwouldhelpthempreparefortheupcomingexam.Explanation:Inthepassage,theteacherexplains,“I’vegivenyouthishomeworkassignmenttohelpyoureviewthematerialandpreparefortheupcomingexam.”Thisdirectlystatesthepurposeofthehomework,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,John,howwasyoursciencetestyesterday?B:Itwasquitechallenging.Thequestionswerereallytough.A:Iknow.Iheardtheteachermentionedsomethingaboutaprojectweneedtoworkon.B:Yes,that’sright.Wehavetocreateamodelofthesolarsystem.Q:Whatdidtheteachermentionaboutthesciencetest?A.Therewasaprojectaboutthesolarsystem.B.Thetestwaseasy.C.Thequestionswereaboutgeography.D.Thetestwascanceled.Answer:A.Theteachermentionedthattherewasaprojectaboutthesolarsystem.Explanation:Inthedialogue,JohnandAdiscussthesciencetestandJohnmentionsthattheteachertalkedaboutaprojectrelatedtothesolarsystem.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Thelibraryisagreatplacetostudyandborrowbooks.Youcanfindavarietyofbooksondifferentsubjects,suchasscience,history,andfiction.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.Itislocatedinthecenterofthetown.(_____)A.Itisalwayscrowded.B.Itisusuallyquiet.C.Itisopen24hoursaday.D.Ithasalargecollectionofsciencebooks.Answer:B.Itisusuallyquiet.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthelibraryasagreatplacetostudy,whichimpliesthatitisusuallyquiet.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthedescriptionprovidedinthepassage.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?

A)Basketball

B)Soccer

C)Tennis

D)VolleyballAnswer:B)SoccerExplanation:Theboymentionsthathelovesplayingsoccerwithhisfriends,whichindicatesthatsoccerishisfavoritesport.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.Question:Ithinkyoushouldgotothe________tostudyfortheexam.libraryparkbeachmuseumAnswer:A)libraryExplanation:Thespeakersuggestsaplacewheretheotherpersonshouldgotostudy,andtheword“l(fā)ibrary”iscommonlyassociatedwithaplaceforstudying.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectoption.A.AliceandBobareplanningtogotothebeach.B.AliceandBobareplanningtogotoamovie.C.AliceandBobareplanningtogoshopping.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyaregoingtowatchamovietogetherthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Choosethecorrectoptionthatcompletesthedialogue.Teacher:“Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet?”Student:“______”A.Ihaven’tstartedityet.B.Yes,Ifinishedityesterday.C.It’salmostdone,butIstillneedtodothelabreport.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudent’sresponseindicatesthattheyhavealmostfinishedtheprojectbutstillneedtocompletethelabreport.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonchoosingascienceelective.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttochoosefortheirscienceelective?

A)History

B)Mathematics

C)Biology

D)ChemistryAnswer:C)BiologyExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbylivingthingsandwanttolearnmoreaboutthem,whichsuggeststhattheyareinterestedinBiology.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Thefriendsareplanningtogohiking.Question:Whatisoneactivitytheyplantododuringtheirhikingtrip?

A)Goswimming

B)Gocamping

C)Visitamuseum

D)GobowlingAnswer:B)GocampingExplanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“Let’ssetupatentandspendthenightoutthere,”whichindicatesthattheyplantogocampingaspartoftheirhikingtrip.11.Whatisthenameoftheboy’spet?MaxBenTomAnswer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“Thisismypetdog,Max,”whichindicatesthatMaxisthenameofhispet.12.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbag?TwoThreeFiveAnswer:C

Explanation:Thegirlanswers,“Ihavefiveapplesinmybag,”confirmingthatshehasfiveapples.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlycapitalized?A.Thecatisonthemat.B.TheCatisontheMat.C.thecatisonthemat.D.ThecatISONTHEMAT.Answer:AExplanation:InEnglish,thefirstwordofasentenceandpropernounsshouldbecapitalized.Thecorrectanswer,“Thecatisonthemat,”followstheserules.2、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher___________usastoryeveryMonday.A.tellB.istellingC.toldD.willtellAnswer:BExplanation:ThesentencedescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningeveryMonday.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichis“istelling.”Therefore,“TheteacheristellingusastoryeveryMonday”isthecorrectsentence.3、Thefollowingsentenceiswritteninpassivevoice.Whichwordinthesentenceisthepassiveformoftheverb?A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.finishesD.finishAnswer:B.wasfinishedExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheemphasisisontheactionratherthanthepersonperformingit.Inthiscase,thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustenseinpassivevoice,whichisformedby“was/were”+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Here,“wasfinished”isthecorrectpassiveform.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.Thebook_______onthedeskbythewindow.I.islyingwaslyinglieslayAnswer:I.islyingExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutapresentsituation,sothepresentcontinuoustenseshouldbeused.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentcontinuoustenseis“am/is/are+verb+-ing.”Therefore,“islying”isthecorrectchoice.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.floorB.tableC.chairD.bedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattosleep.Theotheroptions,suchasthetable,chair,orbed,mightbelesslikelyforacattochooseasasleepingspot.6.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.If__________,Iwouldstudyharder.A.IwillpasstheexamB.IhadpassedtheexamC.IhavepassedtheexamD.IpasstheexamAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Ihadpassedtheexam”becauseitindicatesaconditionalsituationinthepast.Thisformisusedtoexpressapossibilitythatdidn’thappeninthepast(thecondition)andaresultthatwouldhaveoccurrediftheconditionhadbeentrue.Theotheroptionsdonotfittheconditionalstructureofthesentence.7.Whatisthemainfunctionofaverbinasentence?A.TodescribeanounB.ToexpressanactionorstateC.ToprovideatimereferenceD.TogiveareasonAnswer:BExplanation:Averbinasentenceisusedtoexpressanactionorstate.Ittellswhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatstateitisin.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsthatdescribeweather:sunny,cloudy,snowy,wet,cool.A.SunnyB.CloudyC.SnowyD.WarmAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“warm”doesnotbelonginthelistofwordsthatdescribeweather.“Sunny,”“cloudy,”“snowy,”and“wet”arealladjectivesthatdescribevariousweatherconditions.“Warm”typicallyreferstoatemperatureratherthanaweathercondition.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecrowd_______cheeringfortheirteam.”

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)wereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“Thecrowd”referstoagroupactingcollectively,soweusethepluralverb“are”toagreewithit.10、Selectthebestconjunctiontocompletethesentence:

“Wecangotothepark_______itrainsheavily.”

A)but

B)or

C)if

D)unlessAnswer:D)unless

Explanation:“Unless”isusedherebecauseitmeans“ifnot,”makingthesentencelogicallycomplete.Itconveystheideathatgoingtotheparkisconditionalonitnotrainingheavily.11.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast?A.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsyesterday.B.Sheplayswithherfriendseveryweekend.C.Shewillplaywithherfriendstomorrow.D.Shehadplayedwithherfriendslastnight.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensewiththeverb“wasplaying,”indicatinganactionthattookplaceinthepast(yesterday).OptionsBandCusethepresentsimpleandfuturesimpletenses,respectively,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastevents.OptionDusesthepastperfecttense,whichisnotthecorrecttenseforthisquestion.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentencebelow.Thecat___________underthebedwhenIenteredtheroom.A.hidesB.washidingC.hadhiddenD.willhideAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwastakingplaceataspecificmomentinthepast(whenthespeakerenteredtheroom).Thecorrecttensetousehereisthepastcontinuoustense,whichisrepresentedby“washiding”inoptionB.Thistenseindicatesanactionthatwasinprogressataparticulartimeinthepast.OptionsA,C,andDdonotcorrectlyconveythismeaning;Aisthesimplepresenttense,Cisthepastperfecttense,andDisthefuturesimpletense.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Passage:Onceuponatime,inavillageneartheforest,therelivedakind-heartedgirlnamedRose.Shewasknownforhergenerosityand____(1)____towardsanimals.Oneday,whileshewas____(2)____throughthewoods,shecameacrossatinybirdwithabrokenwing.Withouthesitation,shedecidedtotakeithomeand____(3)____ituntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.Thebird,oncehealed,turnedintoamagicalcreatureasasignofgratitude.ItgrantedRoseawishbecauseofher____(4)____heart.Shewishedfortheabilitytounderstandalllanguagessoshecouldhelppeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcommunicatebetter.Fromthenon,Roseusedhergifttopromote____(5)____andunderstandingamongthevillagersandtravelersalike.Options:1._(1)_A.crueltyB.kindnessC.indifferenceD.ignorance2._(2)_A.wanderingB.runningC.jumpingD.dancing3._(3)_A.abandonB.ignoreC.careforD.sell4._(4)_A.coldB.selfishC.greedyD.warm5._(5)_A.confusionB.harmonyC.conflictD.silenceAnswers:1._(1)_B.kindness2._(2)_A.wandering3._(3)_C.carefor4._(4)_D.warm5._(5)_B.harmonyThisexercisenotonlyteststhestudents’understandingofvocabularybutalsotheirabilitytofollowacoherentstoryandchoosethemostappropriatewordstomaintainthenarrative’sflow.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasbeenahubofcommunityactivityformanyyears.Thelibrary,whichwasbuiltintheearly1900s,isabeautiful,oldbrickbuildingthatsitsonthecornerofMainStreetandOakAvenue.IthasarichhistoryandoffersavarietyofservicestotheresidentsofGreenfield.Thelibraryhasalargecollectionofbooks,includingfiction,non-fiction,andchildren’sliterature.Italsooffersavarietyofprogramsforallages,suchasstorytimeforchildren,bookclubsforadults,andcomputerclassesforseniors.Thestaffisdedicatedtoensuringthateveryonehasaccesstotheinformationandresourcestheyneed.OneofthemostpopularprogramsattheGreenfieldLibraryistheannualSummerReadingChallenge.Thisprogramencourageschildrentoreadforatleast20minuteseverydayduringthesummerbreak.Thegoalistohelppreventthe“summerslide,”wherestudentslosesomeoftheacademicprogresstheymadeduringtheschoolyear.Lastsummer,thelibraryhostedaspecialeventtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofitsopening.Theeventincludedaparade,livemusic,andahistoricalexhibitaboutthelibrary’shistory.Manylocalresidentscameouttoenjoythefestivitiesandtoshowtheirappreciationforthelibrary’sroleinthecommunity.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerReadingChallengeattheGreenfieldLibrary?

A)Topromotecomputerliteracyamongchildren.

B)Toencouragechildrentoreadduringthesummerbreaktopreventacademicregression.

C)Toofferfreebookstoalllibrarymembers.

D)Tohostabookfaireveryyear.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaserviceofferedbytheGreenfieldLibrary?

A)Storytimeforchildren.

B)Bookclubsforadults.

C)Artclassesforseniors.

D)Computerclassesforstudents.3.Whateventmarkedthe100thanniversaryoftheGreenfieldLibrary?

A)Abooksigningbyalocalauthor.

B)Acommunitymovienight.

C)Ahistoricalexhibitaboutthelibrary’shistory.

D)Acharityruntoraisefundsfornewbooks.Answers:1.B)Toencouragechildrentoreadduringthesummerbreaktopreventacademicregression.2.C)Artclassesforseniors.3.C)Ahistoricalexhibitaboutthelibrary’shistory.五、寫作題（16分）WritingQuestionforJuniorEntranceExaminEnglishQuestion:

YouhavejustreturnedfromanexcitingtriptoMarswithyourfamily.Writealettertoyourbestfrienddescribingthejourney,whatyoudidthere,andhowitfelttobeonanotherplanet.Makesuretousedescriptivelanguagetomakeyourexperiencecomealiveforyourfriend.WordLimit:Approximately100-150words.SampleAnswer:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell!IhavesomuchtotellyouaboutmyrecentadventurethatIcanhardlycontainmyexcitement.Imagi