初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法2

第一章、詞的種類

一、名詞

1.名詞的定義

名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)、抽象概念名稱的詞。

2.名詞的分類

1）按意義可分為專有名詞和普通名詞

a.專有名詞：是個(gè)別人、地點(diǎn)以及專門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)或團(tuán)體的名稱ZhouEnlai、Beijing

b.普通名詞可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。

個(gè)體名詞：是一類人或物的個(gè)體的名稱city、bird

集體名詞：是一些人或物的總稱family,team

物質(zhì)名詞：是物質(zhì)或一般無(wú)一定形狀或大小的實(shí)物的名稱water,sand

抽象名詞：是狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)等抽象概念的名稱music、courage

2）按可數(shù)性分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

a.不可數(shù)名詞：不能用數(shù)目計(jì)算的事物和概念的名詞

b.可數(shù)名詞：能用數(shù)目計(jì)算的事物、人、概念的名詞

3.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化形式

1）在詞尾加s.desk—desksdog—dogs

2）以s、x、ch、sh、z結(jié)尾的加es.bus—busesfish—fishes

3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加es.party—parties

4）以f、fe結(jié)尾的，變f、fe為v再加es.（樹(shù)葉半數(shù)自己黃，妻子拿刀去割糧；架后竄出

一只狼,嚇得強(qiáng)盜逃命亡。）（leaf、half、—self>wife、knife、shelf、wolf、thief>life）

5）以o結(jié)尾的，加es.（黑人英雄喜歡土豆和西紅柿）negro、hero>patato>tomato

6）復(fù)合名詞，若第一個(gè)詞是man、woman,兩部分都變復(fù)數(shù).womendoctors

7）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：deer、Chinese>Japanese、sheep、means、fish、jin等

8）有連接符，若有名詞，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)；若無(wú)名詞，詞尾變復(fù)數(shù)。

looker—on—lookers—on旁觀者grow—up—grow—ups成年人

9）復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只把中心詞變成復(fù)數(shù)：appletree-appletrees

10）不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：man-men男人woman—>women女人foot—>feet腳

tooth—teeth牙齒goose-geese鵝mouse—mice老鼠child-children小孩ox—oxen

公牛basis—bases基礎(chǔ)German-Germans德國(guó)人

11）有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式：scissors剪刀clothes衣服trousers/pants褲子shorts短褲

people人們police警察

12）縮寫(xiě)、數(shù)字、字母常加's:1990's20世紀(jì)90年代threeA's三個(gè)A也可不加',1990s

13）不可數(shù)名詞的量的概念由量詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示：apieceofnews一條信息twoglassesof

water兩瓶水

14）部分不可數(shù)名詞加s后，意思會(huì)改變或表示巨大的量。air空氣-airs架子good好事

—goods貨物time時(shí)間-times時(shí)代snow雪1snows雪原sand沙子-sands沙漠

15）有的名詞既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞.aroom一個(gè)房間room空間achicken一只

小雞chicken雞肉aglass一個(gè)玻璃杯glass玻璃abeef一頭菜牛beef牛肉

4.名詞的所有格

1）在詞尾加's：theboy'smother

2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加'：thetwoboys'mother

3）不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加's：thechildren'smother

4)表時(shí)間、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、工作群體也加's：amonth*stime

5)以s結(jié)尾的名詞后，可加's也可加'：myboss*(s)office

6)若表示某物兩人共有，只在后者加's.LucyandLil/sbike

7)若表示兩人分別擁有某物時(shí)，都力［Ts.TheyareLucy'sandLily'sbags.

8)表示無(wú)生命的名詞，與of連用：thelegofthetable

9)雙重所有格：of+'s結(jié)構(gòu)afriendofTom's

5.名詞在句子中的作用

名詞在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立成分。

Janeisateacher.(iJane,表teacher.)

WeelectedTommonitor.(賓Tom,賓補(bǔ)monitor)

Jim,westudentsshouldrespectteachers.(獨(dú)Jim,同students)

Thecolorpensareuseful.(定color)

名詞練習(xí)題

()1Myfatherisa.Heworksinahospital.

A.teacherB.doctorC.farmer

()2Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.

C.Chinahasmanypopulations.

()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.

A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlename

()4Theletterissentby.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriend

()5Foldthepaperandcutalongthefold.

A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalves

()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother?

A.oneB.gameC.piece

()7Thisisabookof___.

A.TomB.Tom'sC.her

()8facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.ThewindowsoftheroomC.Theroom'swindows

()9lt*sabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute*s

()10Kateis.

A.Mary*sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksister

()11Thefootballunderthebedis.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.LilyandLucy's

()12Excuseme,whereisthe___?

A.men*sroomB.mens'roomC.men'srooms

()13September10thisinChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDay

()14Pveforgottenbothofthe.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbers

()15Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesletters

()16Theseweresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctors()17lfthesetrousersaretoobig,

buyasmaller.

A.setB.oneC.pair

()18Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.policemanB.policesC.police

()19___Chinesepeopleis___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;a

()20Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeoplePark

()211havereadoftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.theworks

()22Iwonderwhyaresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeople

()23Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.wooden

()24Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakes

()25Weneedsomemore.A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoes

()26areforcuttingthings.

A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usedC.Knife,using

()27Whatbigthetigerhas!

A.toothB.teethC.tooths

()28Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leaf

()29Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.ideasB.photosC.information

()30Hegaveusonhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadvice

()31Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenews

()32What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.a

()33Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.sometime

()34Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.apieceof

()35Johnboughtforhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoes

()36Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.Germany

()37Inthepicturetherearemanyandtwo.

A.sheep;foxesB.sheeps;foxC.sheeps;foxes

()38Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.AustralianB.JapaneseC.American

（）39-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickens

（）40Childrenshouldmakeforoldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.rooms

二、冠詞

1,不定冠詞：（a用于輔音音素前）,（an用于元音音素前）.

1）表示某類人或事物當(dāng)中的一個(gè)astudent

2）表示數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于one.ayear

3）表示某個(gè)，相當(dāng)于acertain.AMrQiao

4）指事物的單位,相當(dāng)于every.onceamonth

5）與an連用的字母有:a.e.f.h.i.l.m.n.o.r.s.x.

6）用于兩件通常配在一起的物品前，第二個(gè)名詞前不用冠詞：

aknifeandfork一副刀叉

7）用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，表示一種、它的產(chǎn)品或數(shù)量關(guān)系

aglass玻璃杯aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨

8）用于不可數(shù)的抽象名詞前，表示某種具體的情況或概念

HehasaknowledgeofEnglish.他精通英語(yǔ)

9）用于專有名詞前，表示某人或某家的一個(gè)成員

AMrs.Greenwantstoseeyou.一位格林夫人要見(jiàn)你

2.定冠詞的用法

1）世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前：thesun

2）序數(shù)詞及形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前：thefirstlesson\thelongestriver

3）表示一類人或物：theold

4）the+姓氏s,表示一家人或一對(duì)夫婦：theGreens

5）普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞：theGreatWall

6）山脈、河流、海洋等專有名詞前：theHuangshanMountains

7）第二次提到某物：Ihaveapen.Thepenisnew.

8）特指比較級(jí)時(shí)：Theelderofthetwoisme.

9）用于樂(lè)器前：thepiano

10）用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前，統(tǒng)指類別:Thehorseisausefulanimal.

11）用于發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前：Whoinventedthetelephone?

12）用于名詞前，構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)：ThepoetLiBai

13）用于自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前：Thewindwasblowing.

14）與表示計(jì)算單位的名詞連用，含每、每一的意思：

bepaidbythehour計(jì)時(shí)取酬

15）用于逢十的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前：inthe1970s在二十世紀(jì)七十年代中

3.零冠詞

1）tum、go做“變成”解時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)名詞前：Heturnedwriter.

2）普通名詞+as開(kāi)始的讓步從句中，該普通名詞前：

ChildasTomis,youcan'tfoolhim.

3）基數(shù)詞用在名詞后起序數(shù)詞作用時(shí)所構(gòu)成的詞組：

LessonOneWorldWarII

4）形容詞最高級(jí)單獨(dú)做表語(yǔ)時(shí):Ifsbesttogotherebytaxi.

冠詞練習(xí)題

1.WhenIwasachild,mymotheralwaysletmehavebed.

A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastin

2.Beyondstarstheastronautsawnothingbutspace.

A.the,/B./,theC./,/

3.Bellinventedtelephonein1876.

A./B.aC.the

4.AfterwatchingTV,sheplayedviolinforanhour.

A./,/B.the,theC./,the

5.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritings川ythingsinpublicplaces.

A.the,theB./,/C.the,/

6.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the,/B.the,theC./,the

7.Haveyouseenbag?Ileftitherethismorning.

Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,a

8.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybutshehasalreadymadesome

importantdiscoveries.

A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/

9.Manypeopleagreethat__knowledgeofEnglishisamustininternational

tradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,the

10.usuallygotochurcheverySunday.

A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.TheBrowns

11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles.

A.anhourB.onehourC.thehour

12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.

A.The,aB.The,theC,An,a

13.Icaught__badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.

A.a,/B.a,theC.a,a

14.—Doyouknow__ladyinblue?

A.theB.aC.an

15.—Where's__nearestsupermarket?

A.aB.anC.the

16.Theyoungmanwillworkin__schoolasamathsteacher.

A.theB.aC.an

17.themeetingwasverysuccessful.

A.OnwholeofB.OnawholeC.Onthewhole

18.WefoundthatmoreshouldbedoneforinIndia.

A.thosepoorB.apoorC.thepoor

19.Hegrabbed(M)meandpulledmeontothebus.

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearm

20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?"**Asarule,theyarepaid

A.byanhourB.bythehourC.byahour

21.Whatexcitingfootballmatch!

A.aB.anC.the

22.Father'sDayfallsonthirdSundayinJune.

A.the,/B.the,aC./,the

23.Ihavetwodogs.blackoneistwoyearsoldandyellowoneis

threeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,the

24.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.

A.The,aB.A,/C.A,the

25.-Whatcolourisorange?—Ifsorange.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/

三、數(shù)詞

1.概說(shuō)：表示數(shù)目多少（基數(shù)詞）或順序先后的詞（序數(shù)詞）

2.數(shù)的運(yùn)用

1）一般以百位為單位讀

1985nineteeneighty—five\nineteenhundredandeighty-five

1806eighteenosix\eighteenhundredandsix

1081teneighty—one\tenhundredandeighty—one

1600sixteenhundred

762AD\AD762sevensixty—two（用于1000以內(nèi)）

81BCeighty-oneBC

1960snineteen—sixties

2）年、月、日

3/1/1998Marchthefirst,nineteenninety—eight

3）鐘點(diǎn)

5：00fiveo'clock

5：05fiveofive\fivepastfive

5：15fivefifteen\aquarterpastfive

5：30fivethirty\halfpastfive

5：45fiveforty—five\aquartertosix

5：55fivefifty—five\fivetosix

4）年齡

基數(shù)詞（+yearsold）Iamtwentyyearsold.

attheageof+基數(shù)詞Iwenttoschoolattheageoffifteen,

inone's—tiesIbecameadoctorinmythirties.

5）四則運(yùn)算

Fiveandtwoisseven（+）.

Twofromsixisfour（—）./Sixminustwoisfour.

Ninetimestwoiseighteen.（x）

Threeintonineisthree.（+）\Ninedividedbythreeisthree.

6）分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)

1/3onethird2/3twothirds5—fiveandahalf

2

1.25onepointtwofive0.009zeropointzerozeronine

0.5%zeropointfivepercent

7）hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen（12）,score（20）與of才用復(fù)數(shù).

Hundredsofpeople數(shù)以百計(jì)的人dozensofpens成打的鋼筆

8）習(xí)語(yǔ)中使用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)：bytwosandthrees三三兩兩地

9）電話號(hào)碼逐個(gè)讀.7502251:sevenfiveodoubletwofiveone

10）序數(shù)詞常與the連用，但表示又...時(shí)，與a,an連用.thefirsttime

第一次Iwilldoitasecondtime.我將再做一次。（已做過(guò)一次了）

11）編碼用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示時(shí)，著重編碼；用“序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示時(shí)，著重順序:

LessonOnethe106throom

3.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：

基變序，有規(guī)律；一二三，特殊記；th從四起；八去3九去e；f來(lái)把ve替；把y變成

i和e；要是遇到幾十幾；只變個(gè)位就可以。

(first.second.third.eighth.ninth.twelfth.twentieth.twenty-first)

數(shù)詞練習(xí)題

()1Thereare___daysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-five

()2peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredsof

()3Everyyear___watchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeople

()4Iwilldoittime.AathirdBthethirdCthird

()5Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.Grade1,Class3()6Weare

goingtolearn___thisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.BookSix

()7Pleaseturnto___.Let*sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpage

()8Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis.

A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five

B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive

C.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five

()9"Theyear1999*'shouldberead"Theyear

A.nineteenandninety-nine

B.nineteenninety-nine

C.onethousandninehundredandninety-nine

()10Hewillcomeheretomorrowmorning.

A.atfifthB.attenC.ontwo

()11Everydayhebeginstodohishomework___.

A.attenpastsevenB.atsevenpasstenC.ontenpastseventh

()12Hebegantoworkthere.

A.onhisfiftyB.atageoffiftyC.inhisfifties

()13TheymovedtoBeijing_

A.in1980sB.inthe1980'C.inthe1980s

()14Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelve

()15Duringcentury,theworldpopulationhasalreadyreached6billion.

A.twentyB.thetwentiethC.twentieth/D.thetwenty

()16Sundayisthedayoftheweek.

A.seventhB.firstC.second()

()17-Whafsthedatetoday?-Its___.

A.FridayB.timetogoC.June4th

()18Jennywasborn___.

A.onJuly10,1987B.inJuly10,1987C.in1987,July10

（）19AboutofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifths

（）20___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.

A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.Thirdsfour

四、形容詞和副詞

［概說(shuō)

.形容詞：用于修飾名詞和代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。

副詞：用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞

2.比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成

1）加er、est.taller/tallest

2,以e結(jié)尾的加r、st.larger、largest

3,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加er、est.busier、busiest

4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只用一個(gè)輔音，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加er、est.hotter,

hottest

5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more、most.More/themostcareful

6）不規(guī)則變化：

good/well—better—bestbad/ill—worse-worst

Many/much—more—mostold-older/elder-oldest/eldest

little—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest

up—upper—uppermosttired—moretired—themosttired

3.比較級(jí)的用法

1）倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as

Theshipistwiceaswideasthatone.

2）the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（越……，越……）The

busierheis,thehappierheis.

3）thananyother+簞數(shù)名詞可與最高級(jí)互換

Heistallerthananyotherboy.

Heisthetallestboy.

4）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越，既……,又……）加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)形式的，

只重復(fù)more,getolderandolder,runfasterandbettermoreandmorebeautiful

5）比較級(jí)用much、far、rather、still、even、alot、alittle、abit、agooddeal修飾.She

isalittleclevererthanhim.

4.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上形容詞連作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用and,若表示同一方面的情況，就用and.

ashortoldman/ablackandwhitedog

5.some與time分合的意思:單分是段時(shí)，（sometime）復(fù)分是倍次；（sometimes）

單合是某時(shí)，（sometime）復(fù)合是看時(shí)。（sometimes）

6.多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序：冠所序，基特征，大新形，顏國(guó)材，后用途。1）

冠詞、指示代詞2）所有格3）序數(shù)詞4）基數(shù)詞

5）特征、特性6）大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低7）年齡、溫度、新舊8）形狀、形態(tài)

9）顏色10）國(guó)籍、地區(qū)11）物質(zhì)、材料12）用途、類別

abigroundconferencetable一張開(kāi)會(huì)用的大圓桌

7.某些“副詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞多用于抽象含義：

highly高度地widely廣泛地deeply深刻地

8.in表示環(huán)境范圍，in后的名詞和主語(yǔ)不是同一概念范疇；of/among表示對(duì)象范圍，

of/among后的名詞與主語(yǔ)是同一概念范疇：

Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heisthetallestof/amongtheboys.

9.up

形容詞、副詞練習(xí)題

()1.Icanruntocatchupwiththem.

A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenough

()2.Thetextisveryeasyforme.Therearenewwordsinit.

A.afewB.alittleC.few

()3.It*ssuchanfilmthatallthestudentsareinit.

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting()4.Tom

gotupvery,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour.

A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.late;late

()5.Igetupat7:00.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimes

()6.Wedon'thaveeveryday.

A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.muchschoolwork

()7.-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

-Oh,yes!Theyarenearly.

A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.neckandneck

()8.childrenthereareinfamily,theirlifew川be.

A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richer

()9.MostofthepeopleinChinaaregetting.

A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricher

()10.Whichlessonis,thisoneorthatone?

A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficult

()11.accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.Hsaidthepoliceman.A.serious,

seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.serious,seriously

()12.isitfromourschooltoLubei?

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar

()13.Inourcity,itisinJuly,butitiseveninAugust

A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hot;hotter

()14.Thispencilisthatone.

A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthan

()15.Thestationistwokilometersthehospital.

A.awaytoB.awayfromC.faraway

()16.Beijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

A.soB.veryC.too

()17.ThisboxisheavyIcan'tcarryit.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,that

()18.Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.

A.largerB.mostC.largest

()19.MaryreceivedmanypostcardsatChristmas.

A.soB.suchC.too

()20.Thecakesmells.Pleasethrowitaway.

A.goodB.badlyC.bad

()21.Itrainedsothatpeoplecouldgoout.

A.hardlyhardB.hardly…h(huán)ardlyC.hard…h(huán)ardly

()22.Theyhaven'tgoteverythingready.

A.everB.alreadyC.yet

()23.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?Intenminutes.

A.oftenB.soonC.long

()24.Howbeautifullyshesings!I*veneverheard.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.abettervoice

()25.MrSmithalwayshassometotellus.

A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnewsC.goodpieceofnews

()26.Tmafraidtheheadmasterisbusytomeetthevisitors.

A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuch

()27.IthinkIw川haveaholidaysoon.

A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdays

()28.Thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

()29.Whatadayitis!Lefsgooutforawalk.

A.windyB.lovelyC.rainy

()30.Ofthetwostudents,Tomisone.

A.tallestB.tallerC.thetaller

介詞

1.在以this,that,nexttomorrow,every等開(kāi)始的詞組前，不用介詞。thisevening/inthe

evening

2.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in+時(shí)間段.at3:00/intheafternoon

3.on+具體的某日或某日的早、午、晚。onMondaymorning

4.in+大地點(diǎn)，at+小地點(diǎn).inBeijing,atthev川age

5.among+多者，between+兩者.amongthestudents/betweenyouandme

6.across+表面(橫穿)，through+空間(縱穿)。Theriverrunsthroughourcity./Becareful

whenyougoacrossthestreet.

7.on與物體表面接觸，over在物體正上方，above在物體斜上方。onthedesk/overthe

city/aboveourheads

8.besides除...外還有，except不包括后者。IcanspeakEnglishbesidesChinese./Weall

gotoschoolexceptTom.

介詞練習(xí)題

()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;in

()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?

A.onB.inC.out

()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.

A.inB.atC.on

()4MygrandfatherwasbornOct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.at

()5Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.for

()6Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;of

()7Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfastfourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepast

()8Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweek

()9Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyear

()10acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.

A.InB.OnC.At

()11Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.at

()12Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;on

()13Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;at

()14Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;having

()151workedontheproblemalongtimeandIworkeditoutmyselflast.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;in

()16Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.in

()17Theworkershadbeenstrikealmostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;for

()18Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.in

()19Shelivedinthemountainvillagetheyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.in

()20TheyreachedBeijingtheend.

A.byB.atC.in

()21MaryhadfinishedherhomeworkthetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.byC.at

()22Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.during

()23Wedidn*tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.after

()24Don'tworry.Hewillreturn.

A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongago

()25Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeago

()26Itwasnottheycameback.

A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebefore

()27Idon*tliketosit___Tom'sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.

A.on;inB.in;onC.on;at

()28Theplaneisflying.

A.intheskyB.inairC.inspace

()29Thereisasweetsmell___.

A.intheairB.intheopenairC.inthesky

()30Weheldaninterestingparty__.

A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenair

()31TomsitsintheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.

A.frontof;atbackofB.thefrontof;atthebackofC.frontof;atthebackof

()32Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.

A.on;onB.in;atC.in;on

()33Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;to

()341likemooncakesmeatthem.

A.in;onB.with;onC.with;in

()35Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.

A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;from

()36Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoesyoursize.

A.aboutB.inC.to

()37Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;in

()38Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.at

()39Don'treadthesun.It'sbad___youreyes.

A.in;forB.under;forC.with;to

()40Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inB,onC.at,

()41Theboatispassing__thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.under

()42Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.over.C.on.

()43Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.

A.underB.belowC.over

()44Doyouseethelight___yourheads?

A.overB.crossC.above

()45Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.inB.byC.with

()46Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?

A.throughB.acrossC.on

()47Didyourfriendsendyousomething___theendoflastweek?

A.atB.byC.in()48Themonumentthoseheroesstandsthefootofthe

mountain.

A.of;atB.to;onC.to;at

()49Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.

A.toB.ofC.at

()50Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

A.for;inB.on;atC.for;at

()51Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.

A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;under

()52Thetwotablesaresoclosethatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleof

()53Wevisitedhimathisworkplace___theyoungtrees.

A.inB.amongC.between

()54Thereisthedifference___ChinesefoodandAmericanfood.

A.fromB.atC.between

()55Thereisabook-store___ourhouse.

A.atB.throughC.near

()560urheadmastershowedthevisitorsourschool.

A.toB.forC.around

()57WehaveclasseseverydaySunday.

A.besideB.besidesC.except

()58Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon___workandstudy?

A.exceptB.besidesC.but

()59___thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress_hisstudies.

A.For;atB.Of;forC.With;in

()60Thechildrenareinterested___thissubject.

A.toB.withC.in

()61Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___English

thanothers.A.with;inB.on;inC.in;with

()62Theletterwaswritten___ink.

A.withB.inC.by

()63___themoney,sheboughtanewcoat___herfather.

A.With;forB.With;toC.For;with

()64WeiHuagetsonwell___herclassmates.

A.withB.inC.to

()65Don'tlaughhim,heonlymadeas