四川省眉山市東坡區(qū)蘇轍中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

蘇轍中學(xué)2024屆第五期入學(xué)測試英語試卷選擇題（共二部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Cooking.C.WatchingTV.2.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasafever.3.HowoftendoesEmmatakedanceclasses?A.Fivetimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.Whichmuseumdidtheboygotoyesterday?A.Thenaturemuseum.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thespacemuseum.5.HowmuchmoneydoesBenneedtoraiseinthenexttwodays?A.200dollars.B.500dollars.C.700dollars.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToHawaii.B.ToNewYork.C.ToWashington.7.Howlongwilltheman’striplast?A.For10days.B.For15days.C.For20days.聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Helostcontrolofhiscar.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.WhatdidthedoctoraskJacktodo?A.Haveanoperation(手術(shù)).B.Stayinbedforafewdays.C.Playbasketballforexercise.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第8段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatdidBobdofirstafterdinneryesterday?A.Hetookashower.B.Hedidhishomework.CHehadhispianolesson.12.WhendidBobgotobedlastnight?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.After11:00p.m.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.聽第9段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.WhoisGeorgeMallory?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.15.Wheredidhedie?A.OnMountQomolangma.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.16.What’sthepossiblereasonforMallory’sdeath?A.Hehadnothingtoeat.B.Theweatherwastoobad.C.Hegotlost.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatkindofanimalsarewhales?A.Theyarethemostdangerous.B.Theyarethequickest.C.Theyarethebiggest.18.Whatcanweknowaboutwhales?A.Theyaregoodathearing.B.Theirnumberusedtobesmall.C.Theycanmunicatewellwithhumans.19.Whyarewhalesindanger?A.Becausetheseawaterispolluted.B.Becausetheyfaceaseriousfoodshortage.C.Becausepeoplekillthemfortheirmeatandoil.20.Whatdoesourgovernmentdotoprotectwhalesaccordingtothespeech?A.Makesrulestostoppeoplefromkillingthem.B.Takesactiontoprotecttheirlivingenvironment.C.Makespeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingwhales.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AOneday,onmywayhome,Ijumpedonatrain.Therewasonlyoneempty(空的)seat,buttherewasadirtymansittingnexttoit.Althoughthetrainwasvery____1____,noonewouldsitthere.Iwentup,satnexttohim,lookedathimandsmiled.Thelookof____2____onhisfaceisalookthatIwillneverforget.He____3____saidanythingortriedtogetcloser.Allhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandonceinawhilelookingatmewithasmile.Whenthetrainarrivedathisstop,hestoodupandthen,rightbeforegoingoutofthedoor,he____4____andsaidtomewithabigsmile,“Haveagoodday!”Iwillneverforgetthelookonhisface.AllIdidwas____5____andthatwasthereaction(反應(yīng))Igot.Itwasamazing!1.A.noisy B.hot C.crowded D.safe2.A.anger B.fear C.sadness D.surprise3.A.never B.ever C.even D.still4.A.fellover B.turnedaround C.jumpedup D.laydown5.A.waiting B.talking C.smiling D.hidingBOnceuponatime,ateacherandhisstudentlaydownunderatree.Thestudentaskedtheteacher,“Sir,Ireallydon’tknowhowwe____6____ourfriends.”Theteacherthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“It’sahardandaneasyquestion.”Theteachercontinued,“Look!Thereisalotofgrass(草).Whydon’tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon’twalkbackwards;walkstraightahead(向前).Onyourway,trytofindablade(片)of____7____grass,pickitandgiveittome.Butjustone.”Thestudentsaid,“OK...Waitforme...”andwalkedintothefield(田野).Afewminuteslater,he____8____.Theteacherasked,“Well,Idon’tseeanybladeofgrassinyourhand.”Thestudentsaid,“Onmyjourney,Ifoundafewbeautifulbladesofgrass,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’t____9____them.Ihadn’tpickedany____10____Ireachedtheendofthefield.SoIcamebackwith____11____inmyhand.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatwill____12____inreallife.”Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou;thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract(吸引)youandthefieldis____13____.Inlookingforyourfriends,don’talways____14____andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat,you’ll____15____yourlifetime.Rememberthat:Timenevergoesback.6.A.ask B.help C.find D.visit7.A.huge B.strong C.beautiful D.strange8.A.arrived B.returned C.stopped D.stayed9.A.check B.search C.pick D.count10.A.when B.since C.if D.unless11.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything12.A.miss B.work C.happen D.achieve13.A.beauty B.answer C.space D.time14.A.pare B.pete C.change D.choose15.A.enjoy B.accept C.control D.waste第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus,lions,cheetahs,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostmonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage(籠子).Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanusethemtowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance(距離).Byhotballoon(氣球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.16.HowdomostpeopletravelinTanzania?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Byboat. D.Byhotballoon.17.Whatisspecialaboutthebus?A.Ithasnowindows. B.Itlookslikeacage.C.Peoplecantakephotos. D.Ithasnodriver.18.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter________.A.takeabus B.takeahotballoon C.takeaboat D.swimintheriver19.WhatcanNOTweinferfromthepassage?A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.C.ThelionisthemostpopularanimalinTanzania.D.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentAnimalsinTanzania B.TheBeautifulCountry—TanzaniaC.TheWaysofTravelinginTanzania D.TheReasonsforTravelinginTanzaniaBMy10yearoldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Cansheeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamilewidesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’teoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears(眼淚)cameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(困惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉的).21.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“tobringheroutofhershell”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tohelpherlivehappily. B.Tohelpherbeelessshy.C.Tohelpherbeesmart. D.Tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse.22.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B.BecauseherbestfriendtraveledtoFlorida.C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.23.WhydidLauralookfamiliartothewriter?A.Becausetheyhadmetsomewherebefore.B.BecauseLaurawasfromWashingtonHeights.C.BecauseLaurawassimilartoherdaughter.D.BecauseLaurahasshinyblackhairandabigsmileasLillian.24.WhatisLauraandLillian’srelationship?A.LillianisLaura’saunt. B.LillianisLaura’ssister.C.LillianisLaura’smother. D.LillianisLaura’sfriend.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lauraisoutgoing. B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot.C.Laura’smotherdidn’tknowJudy. D.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage.CSoonputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeyerecognition(眼睛識別)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems(系統(tǒng)).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell(氣味)!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eyerecognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeyerecognitionprogramcanbeupto94%right,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%rightnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeyerecognition.Inthefutureyourputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!26.Howdoestheeyerecognitionprogramwork?A.ByrememberingyourIDnumber. B.BycheckingyourIDcard.C.Bylookingatyoureyes. D.Bycheckingyourname.27.Whichofthefollowingsystemshasbeeninuse?A.Thefaceshaperecognitionsystem. B.Thehandrecognitionsystem.C.Thesmellrecognitionsystem. D.Thevoicerecognitionsystem.28WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheeyerecognitionprogram’sadvantage(優(yōu)勢)?A.Eyesdon’tchangewithpeople’sage. B.Eyesdon’teasilygetdirty.C.Nottwopeople’seyesarethesame. D.Eyescanexpresspeople’sfeelings.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheeyerecognitionprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.Machineswithothersystemscanalsotellwhoyouare.C.91%ofpeopleliketheideaoftheeyerecognitionprogram.D.Theeyerecognitionprogramis94%right.30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Introductiontosomeprogramstorecognizepeople.B.Introductiontotheeyerecognitionprogram.C.Theeyerecognitionprogram’spopularity.D.Technologicaldevelopmentinfindingoutpeople.第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whenaplanecrashes(墜毀),thefirstthingpeopledoistoask,“Whatwentwrong?”Atthispoint,someonewillprobablymentionthe“blackbox”.____31____Becauseitisbrightcolor,itiseasierforpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash.Whatisablackbox?Ablackboxisadata(數(shù)據(jù))reporter.____32____Forexample,itrecordsaplane’sspeed.Also,itrecordsthingspilotssaytoeachotherandovertheradio.Thishelpspeopleknowjustwhathappenedbeforeacrash.Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput?Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatablackboxisnotinthefrontofaplane.____33____Howdotherecordingdevices(設(shè)備)insideablackboxsurvive(幸免于)acrash?Ablackboxismadeofverystrongmaterials(材料).____34____Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhightemperaturesandfire.Whyisablackboxsoimportant?Ablackboxrecordsimportantinformation.Withoutit,manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldneverbeanswered.____35____Asaresult,planemakerscanmakechangessotheproblemwillnothappenagain.A.Instead,itisinaplane’stail.B.So,whereisthe“blackbox”?C.Thisprotectsthedevicesintwoways.D.Actually,aplane’sblackboxisusuallyorange.E.Itrecordsupto300differentkindsofinformationaboutaflight.F.Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補全單詞。36.Don’tjustsitins________.Saysomethingtoshareyourideawithus.37.Thestoryr__________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.38.Samcouldn’ttakecareofhimselfincollegesoheoftenfellillandhisgradesd________.39.Noteveryoneloveshisjob,andsomepeopleworks__________togetmoney.40.Annalikess________bestinayearbecauseeverythingesbacktolifeatthattime.41.It’snormaltobe__________/?n?:v?s/beforetakingabigexam.42.Jackhaslearnedmoreabouttheteamworks__________hejoinedthesoccerteam.43Ben’sdadwaswatchingtheboatracesw__________Ben’smotherwasmakingzongzi.44.Onaclearnight,youcanseelotsofstarss__________inthesky.45.Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutfoodorwater.Soweshouldsavefoodi__________ofwastinganythingontheplates.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Mygrandpawas____46____sheepfarmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,I____47____(clear)rememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.Grandpalookedafterthesheepandprotectedthem____48____wolves(狼)andotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,afterGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,wesetout.Aswewere____49____(watch)thesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,imagine____50____(you)todothesamejobasme.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”“Ofcourse,”