江蘇省泰興市黃橋集團2024年英語八年級第二學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

江蘇省泰興市黃橋集團2024年英語八年級第二學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized2、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer3、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing4、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted5、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft6、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary7、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.8、Our________(國家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.9、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked10、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout二、補全對話（10分）11、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧頭)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(銀)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(鐵)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.15、Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.1.Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A.GrandmaonlylikedradishB.Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC.GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD.Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A.Impatient. B.Warm-hearted.C.Veryrich. D.Hard-working.3.Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A.Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B.Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C.Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D.Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.The100thguest B.AsnackbarC.Aboycountingstones D.Apoorgrandma16、Jennyisabright-eyed,prettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore(雜貨店),Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.HowJennylovedit!Hermotherboughtitforherandsheworeiteverywhere.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.OnenightJenny’sfatheraskedher,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”Jennysaid.“Well,then,givemeyourpearlnecklace,”herfatherjoked.“Iloveit,too.”“Oh!Daddy,notmypearlnecklace!”Jennysaidtoherfather,“ButyoucanhaveRosy,mytoybear.OryoucanhaveRibbons,myfavoritetoyhorse.”Thenextmorning,whenJenny’sfatherlefthomeforhisoffice,Jennywassittingonthesofaandherlipsweretrembling(顫抖).“Hereyouare,Daddy.”shesaid.“Hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.”Sheputitinherfather’shand.Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.“Jenny,hereisthepearlnecklaceyoulike.Iloveyou.”1.WhatwasJenny’sfirstnecklacemadeof?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Realpearl.2.Whydidn’tJennywanttogiveDaddyherpearlnecklace?A.Shewantedtogivehimhertoyhorse.B.Shedidn’tloveherfather.C.Shelovedit.3.HowdidthefatherfeelwhenJennygavehimthenecklace?A.Surprised. B.Moved. C.Interested.4.WhatdidJenny’sfathergiveherthatafternoon?A.Arealpearlnecklace. B.Abeautifultoy. C.Apencilbox.六、完成句子（10分）17、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?18、how,the,fantastic,book,is____________________________________________________!19、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.20、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.21、should,seeadoctor,to,he,go,___________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Bycar”or“Iwalk”.Butnotalways.There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.____1____Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.____2____ThentheywalkmanymorekilometersthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten.____3____HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.Theirschoolisinatinyvillage.Veryfewpeoplelivethere.SomechildrenliveinhousesonChetlaRoadinDelhi,India.____4____Everymorningtheywalkalongtherailwaytogettotheirschool,40minutesaway.Whydothechildrendothis?Dotheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno.____5____Theyhopetogetajobandmoneysotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbors.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool.A.Itistenmetersabovearushingriver.B.Childreninmanycountriesdothisandmore.C.Forthem,goingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.D.Theirhomesarenearthebusyanddangerousrailway.E.Thechildrenliketogotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.F.A6-year-oldboyFabriciogetsonhisdonkeytoschooleverymorning.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應)tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）中學時期是人生中很關(guān)鍵的一段旅程，青少年不僅要學習文化知識，為未來做準備，而且對親情、友情逐漸有了自己的認知，更想要讓自己每天的生活過得精彩。請以“Howtomakemiddleschoollifewonderful”為題寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的學業(yè)規(guī)劃以及如何處理與父母、朋友的關(guān)系，再談一談業(yè)余時間你真正想做的事。要點：1.Yourstudyplan;2.Agoodrelationshipwithparentsandfriends;3.Whattodoinyourfreetime.（volunteer;hobby…）要求：1.內(nèi)容包括以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通順，條理清楚；3.80詞左右，不能使用真實的人名、地名，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemiddleschoollifewonderfulMiddleschoollifeisanimportantperiodinlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊。——沒錯。他是個誠實的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠實的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，應為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解?！斎?。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點的方法是什么？考查常識。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認真聽老師講課，有問題時向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)?！毕热鎸懣偸桥ψ稣_的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。8、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國旗是五星紅旗。國家的：national，形容詞作定語。故填national。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點，李阿姨回家時，她的女兒正在做晚飯?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是由when引導的時間狀語從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點”，表示過去某個時間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“herdaughter”，be動詞用was，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個詞刪掉。這里沒有意義?！玫摹？疾閯釉~短語。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個詞沒有意義，所以應該把它刪掉。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認為對方的主意很好，選項A“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應作否定回答，選項F“當然不是。”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人。”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男孩砍柴時，不小心把自己的斧頭掉進了湖里，湖中出現(xiàn)了一個老人幫他尋找斧頭，期間老人找到了一把金斧頭和銀斧頭，男孩都說不是自己的，最終老人幫他找到了他自己的舊的鐵斧頭，也因為他的誠實，老人最終把金斧頭和銀斧頭也送給了他。【1題詳解】句意：他的父親病得很重。mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父親。根據(jù)“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父親病的很重，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他看到湖邊有一棵大樹。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根據(jù)“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，樹在湖邊，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧頭掉進了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據(jù)“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍樹沒砍成，反而斧頭卻掉進了湖了，說明是不幸的事情，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩哭了起來，因為他失去了他僅有的工具。or或者；because因為；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，后句是原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的斧頭掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came來；dug挖；looked看。根據(jù)“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉進了湖里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我需要它來賺錢，照顧生病的父親。of……的；after在……之后；for為了；over超過。根據(jù)“care...mysickfather.”可知，此處指照顧父親，carefor“照顧”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩搖搖頭說：“這不是我的斧頭?！眘howed展示；turned使旋轉(zhuǎn)；covered覆蓋；shook搖動。根據(jù)“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩搖搖頭，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我進去再找一次。search搜尋；accept接受；refuse拒絕；push推。根據(jù)“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要進去再找一遍，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩興奮地喊道。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動地；comfortably舒服地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，終于找到了自己的斧子，應該是興奮的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：老人說：“我很高興你是一個如此誠實的人。我把金斧頭、銀斧頭送給你。”excited興奮的；interesting有趣的；honest誠實的；awake醒的。根據(jù)“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很誠實，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始，到10月底結(jié)束，一共五個月，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對祖孫之間善良的人性之美?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛自己的小孫子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說的免費的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說只是為了讓這個老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費的牛肉湯。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇短文中因為老板隨便編造出來的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過后面的事件進一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛，A項“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。16、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五歲的Jenny把自己心愛的塑料珍珠項鏈忍痛送給爸爸的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklacepricedat$2.50.”可知Jenny最初買的項鏈是塑料的，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision”可知因為她對項鏈和爸爸的愛使她做出最后的決定是艱難的，所以推斷Jenny因為對珍珠項鏈的喜愛，所以不想把項鏈給爸爸，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadtookthepearlnecklacewithtearsinhiseyes.Becauseofherloveforboththenecklaceandherfather,howharditwasforhertomakethisfinaldecision.”可知爸爸眼含熱淚地拿著項鏈，因為他知道Jenny喜愛珍珠項鏈，但最終還是決定把自己的最愛送給爸爸，所以推斷爸爸的眼淚是感動的眼淚，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatafternoon,Jenny’sfatherwentbackhomeveryearly.Hetookoutablueboxfromhispocket.Intheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.”可知那天下午爸爸給Jenny帶回一條真正的珍珠項鏈，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞could的一般疑問句。情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，后跟動詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫。you為主語，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。18、Howfantasticthebookis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點及提示詞可知，本句為how引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主謂”。fantastic是形容詞“極好的”，thebook作主語，is作謂語。故填Howfantasticthebookis“這本書太棒了”。19、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽可以為我們提供光和熱，對人類來說非常重要。provide“提供”，動詞，providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，情態(tài)動詞can后用其原形。故填provide。20、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語，is作謂語，higher作表語，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。21、Heshouldgotoseeadoctor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知，句子為陳述句。he作主語；should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；go作謂語動詞，gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生，動詞不定式在此處作賓語。故填Heshouldgotoseeadoctor“他應該去看醫(yī)生”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.F4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了世界各地的孩子們?yōu)榱松蠈W而不懼艱難的旅程，他們通過各種方式如步行、船、自行車、驢或火車來到學校?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“There’rechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettoschool.Theytravelforkilometersonfoot,orbyboat,bicycle,donkey(驢)ortrain.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.”可知，此處表達世界上許多孩子要通過艱難的方式去上學，選項“許多國家的兒童都這樣做，甚至做得更多?！狈险Z境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Togettoschoolontime,somechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossadangerousbridge.”可知講是橋，選項A“它在一條湍急的河流之上十米?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HehastorideitwithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydryareaofnortheastBrazil.”可推測，此處提到了一個男孩子。選項F“一個6歲的小男孩Fabricio每天早上騎著驢去上學。