江蘇省泰興市2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

江蘇省泰興市2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein2、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him3、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant4、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is6、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent7、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting8、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying9、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting10、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨(dú)自)inmyfreetime.13、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!14、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.15、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.16、sothat________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.18、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.19、Almostallofushavewatchedthemovie“JurassicPark”,buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs”?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.AboutsizesDinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feetThesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua(吉娃娃).Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.AboutnamesTheword“dinosaurs”belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That’snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.Noteverythingwith“saurs”wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren’tdinosaursatall!AboutdinosaurbabiesThesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.Mostdinosaurs’eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.OthersMostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating“dinosaurs”.Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—30years!Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Huge. B.Tiny. C.Strong. D.Weak.2.WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A.Everythingwith“saurs”wasadinosaur.B.Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.C.Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.D.Dinosaurs’eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.T.Rexisakindofchicken.B.Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C.Alldinosaurslivedupto30years.D.It’sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B.Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C.Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D.Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.20、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不斷的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責(zé)任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重?fù)?dān))ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）56.暑假即將來臨，如何度過一個(gè)有意義的暑假？請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation（一個(gè)有意義的假期）”為題，寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）學(xué)習(xí)方面：finishyourhomework;dosomereading…2）健康方面：healthyeating;exercise…3）生活方面：helpwithhousework;cook…4）其他方面：safe;others2.要求：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得提及個(gè)人信息，如班級、人名等。MeaningfulVacationThesummervacationiscomingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)會怎樣小組學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。它甚至比成績更重要。考查形容詞比較級。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；lessimportant更不重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知學(xué)習(xí)小組學(xué)習(xí)是更重要的，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不為過，因?yàn)榕ぷ鲗?dǎo)致成功?！彝狻？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”，是固定搭配。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個(gè)男孩兒只睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時(shí)間對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學(xué)生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發(fā)來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來自朋友的郵件，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因?？疾橘e語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動員們提供了支持，幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們傳遞信息的方式。我們除了用文字交流，還有許多其他交流方式，如表情、手勢，或者作品、標(biāo)志等?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你寫信或打電話時(shí)，你的話會傳遞信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根據(jù)“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，使用or。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為不用語言就能交流嗎？without沒有；with和；by通過；use使用。根據(jù)“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此處詢問不用語言就能交流嗎。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你眼中的淚水告訴別人你很難過。on在……上；in在……內(nèi)；out出來；down向下。根據(jù)“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此處指眼中的淚水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在課堂上舉手時(shí)，老師知道你想說什么或問問題。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符號；and和。根據(jù)“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且為肯定句，使用also。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其他東西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽車站的標(biāo)志可以幫助你知道乘坐哪輛公共汽車。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根據(jù)“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此處指乘坐哪輛公共汽車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？never從不；already已經(jīng)；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且為一般疑問句，使用ever，詢問曾經(jīng)有沒有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有注意到你周圍有很多標(biāo)志，你一直都在收到他們的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介詞后使用人稱代詞賓格，使用them代指signs。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家可以用他的繪畫來講述美麗的山脈、藍(lán)色的大海和其他許多事情。him他；his他的；their他們的；he他。根據(jù)“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們都幫助我們了解世界上發(fā)生了什么。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；who誰。根據(jù)“Theyallhelpustoknow…isgoingonintheworld.”可知，使用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連接詞作主語。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運(yùn)動或者在空閑時(shí)間獨(dú)自讀書。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語動詞read，alone“獨(dú)自”。故填alone。13、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象接下來會發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填imagine。14、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。15、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.16、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個(gè)男孩起得很早，以便能趕上早班車?！保瑃heboy作主語；getupearly“早起”；sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；can后接動詞原形；catchtheearlybus“趕早班車”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語習(xí)語和俚語。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡單事物的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個(gè)非常好的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來形容自己。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當(dāng)人們在書店里看到扭曲的鏡子時(shí)，他們會感到快樂。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報(bào)紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于恐龍的有趣事實(shí)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，事實(shí)與人類認(rèn)為的相反，恐龍和人類一樣大或更小，由此推出人類可能認(rèn)為恐龍很巨大，massive與huge意思相近。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua.”可知最小的恐龍比吉娃娃還要輕。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.”可知恐龍過去無處不在。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于恐龍的有趣事實(shí)，用“Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學(xué)第一課》這一熱點(diǎn)信息?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知，2022年9月1日晚，全校師生齊聚云端，開始了本學(xué)期的第一堂課。因此猜測應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)上上課，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知，2022年《開學(xué)第一課》以“努力讓夢想成真”為主題。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責(zé)任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知，通過《開學(xué)第一課》的學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們進(jìn)一步提高了民族意識和個(gè)人自信心，認(rèn)識到了作為新時(shí)代孩子的責(zé)任。所以本段介紹的是孩子們從《開學(xué)第一課》中學(xué)到的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出《開學(xué)第一課》的話題；第二、三段介紹嘉賓和學(xué)習(xí)《開學(xué)第一課》的意義；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學(xué)第一課》這一熱點(diǎn)信息，所以推測可能在報(bào)紙的教育版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話