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職稱英語綜合類C級模擬2
第1部分:詞匯選項
下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面
所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1>Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountthechangesthathavetakenplaceinrecent
years.
A.considerB.call
C.catchD.cancel
2、Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.
A.opinionB.means
C.choiceD.selection
3>WeallknowthatSharonisawomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions.
A.suggestionsB.beliefs
C.statementsD.claims
4、Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthe
area.
A.powerB.control
C.learningD.government
5、HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotake
partintheevent.
A.appearedB.walked
C.metD.combined
6、Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.
A.isclosetoB.isbeside
C.isnexttoD.isalongside
7>WeconsumealotmorethanweareabletoProduce.
A.wasteB.buy
C.useD.sell
8、Sheovercameherinitialshynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.
A.comingB.beginning
C.happeningD.existing
9、Thefootballteam,forthemostpart,wereconfidentofwinningthematch.
A.mostlyB.partly
C.onlyD.really
10、Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.
A.attitudeB.symbol
C.goalD.action
11>Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.
A.largeB.total
C.smallD.similar
12>HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
A.explainB.examine
C.chooseD.expand
13>Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.
A.goodsB.soil
C.climateD.harvest
14、Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.
A.ancientB.old
C.modernD.splendid
15>Haveyougotasparepen?
A.ashortB.anextra
C.athinD.along
第2部分:閱讀判斷
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。
PlantsandMankind
Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistory
ofhumanknowledge.Wedon11knowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewabout
plants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstill
exist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremely
ancient.Thisislogical,Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforall
livingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportant
tothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weaponsz
tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andmanyotherpurposes.Tribeslivingtoday
inthejungleoftheAmazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanyproperties
ofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedas
aspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.
Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemove
fromdirectcontactwithplantszandthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotany
grows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanical
knowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.
WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000years
ago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplanted
forricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociation
ofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowed
themarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswould
increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,
ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthat
grewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsof
experienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway.
16、Itislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmust
beextremelyancient.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Peoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18、TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildren
atschool.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19>Ourdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、Todaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefrom
textbooks.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfood
about10,000yearago.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Oncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarieties
thatgrewwild.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中
為第1?4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4
個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。
SuccessfulLanguageLearners
1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpick
upnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenew
languagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent
thanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhaps
ifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscover
afewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
2Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners,
Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownway
tolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,they
trytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers
wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongz
theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes,
3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successful
learnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuch
achance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople
tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.
Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;they
arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,
theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportant
forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofevery
word.
4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.They
wanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageand
thepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagein
ordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindit
easytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith
it.
5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage
learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,and
purposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan
successful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.
AWaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully
BLearningaLanguagePurposefully
CLearningaLanguageActively
DLearningaLanguageIndependently
ELearningfrom.Mistakes
FLearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage
23、Paragraph1
24、Paraqraph2
25、Paragraph3
26、Paragraph4
27、Atodiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules
Btoexpandvocabulary
Ctousethetargetlanguage
Dtoencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependentlyz
activelyandpurposefully
Efromclues
Ftosaystrangethings
Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions
28>Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves
29、Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity
30、Theauthorwrotethistext
第4部分:閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并
根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
弟扁
Football
Footballis,suppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlyto
gotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,
onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.
OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastranger
isthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.
Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He
hasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.
Hewilltellyou,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuch
andsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthree
orfourtimeshisage.
MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriously
thannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareal1-important(至關重
要的),andgamesleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itisbelieved
thateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy1smindwithfactsin
aclassroom;educationalsomeanscharactertraining;andoneofthebest
waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,where
theboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworking
selfishly(自私土也)forhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesand
matchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodexercise
forthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap:
asaresult,itistheschool*sfavoritegameinthewinter.
31、InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed
A.onlybyyoungpeople.
B.onlybyrichpeople.
C.onlybyboys.
D.bypeopleofallagesandclasses.
32、AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry
A.peoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.
B.girlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.
C.evensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.
D.childrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.
33>ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEurope
inthat
A.Europeanschoolstakefootballseriously.
B.Europeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.
C.schoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.,
D.schoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.
34、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootball
game?
A.Itmakespeopleselfish.
B.Itencouragescooperation.
C.Itisgoodforhealth.
D.Itisnotexpensive.
35、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?
A.Critical.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Doubtful.
弟一^扁
TheEnglishWeather
HH
Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather.Thisstatementz
oftenmadebyEnglishmentodescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheir
country,isbothrevealingandtrue.Itisrevealingbecauseinitwesee
theEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthe
sameaswhathappenselsewhere;itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwho
staysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.
InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperience
fourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!Daymaybreakasawarmspring
morning;anhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereand
therainmaybepouringdown.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththe
temperaturedownbyabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade(攝氏度).Andthen,
inthelateafternoontheskywillclear;thesunwillbegintoshine,and
foranhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbesummer.InEngland
onecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.(Some
foreignersseemtobeundertheimpressionthatfortenmonthsoftheyear
thecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog;thisisnottrue.)Theproblem
isthatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.
Notonlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemay
verywellgetaspell(持續(xù)的——段時間)ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsummer
inwinter.
Theuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectuponthe
Englishmanscharacter;ittendstomakehimcautious(小心謹慎的),forexample.
TheforeignermaylaughwhenheseestheEnglishmansettingforthonabrilliantly
sunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemaywell
regrethislaughterlaterintheday!
And,ofcourse,theweather*svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicof
conversation.Eventhemosttaciturn(沉默寡言的)ofEnglishmenisalways
preparedtodiscusstheweather.And,thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterly
ofitzhewouldnotzevenifhecould,exchangeitforthemorepredictable
climateofotherlands.
36、"Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement
suggeststhat
A.othercountriesdonothavefineweather.
B.youcannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.
C.theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.
D.theweatherinEnglandneverchanges.
37>AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat
A.youcanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.
B.itdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.
C.winterthereisthecoldestintheworld.
D.youmayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.
38、WhatmakestheEnglishmancautiouszaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theforeigner*slaughter.
B.Thecoldweatherinwinter.
C.Theuncertaintyabouttheweather.
D.Thepredictableclimate.
39、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?
A.Englandiscoveredbyheavyfogfortenmonthsoftheyear.
B.IttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.
C.Onecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.
D.Youmayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.
40、Theword"lands"inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby
A."soilH.
B."earth".
C."countries".
D."parts".
第—二曾
Volcanoes
Therearethousandsofvolcanoes(火ill)allovertheworld.Whatmakes
volcanoes?Whathappens?
Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,the
rockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,
likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthe
steamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidethe
earthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideofthe
earthistoothickandstrong.
Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimes
acrackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecallnlavan(熔巖),pushesout
throughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheair
andthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighinto
theair.
Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.T,hemeltedlavabecomes
hard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlava
poursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakind
ofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcano
willthenbequiet.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.
VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcameto
lifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Theninthe
year79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywith
greatburningrocks.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.JXbout3,000peoplewere
killed.
Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage
wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears
472,1631z1794z1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstay
aliveformanyyears.Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914buttherehas
notbeenanysincethatyear.
41、Accordingtothepassagezavolcanosendsout
A.boilingwater.
B.boiledwater.
C.meltedrock.
D.meltedice.
42、Lavaburstsoutwherethereis
A.acrackintheearth.
B.amountainbythesea.
C.abigfire.
D.steamandgas.
43、Whenlavacools,itbecomes
A.liquid.
B.water.
C.smoke.
D.hard.
44、AccordingtothepassagezVesuviushascausedseriousdamage
A.sixtimes.
B.seventimes.
C.eighttimes.
D.ninetimes.
45、Thephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby
A."burstoutH.
B.nremainactive".
C.11cometolife",
D."throwoutlava".
第5部分:補全短文
閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有,6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選
擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。
TheRoleofPressureGroupsInBritain
GeneralElectionsinBritainareusuallyheldonlyonceeveryfiveyears.
Governmentscanseemtoberemotefromthepeopletheyrepresent.Theprocess
ofprotestingaboutgovernmentactionsisveryslow,eventhougheveryone
ispermitteddirectcontacttotheirmemberofParliament.46>
Pressuregroupswillseektoinfluencethosewhohavepoliticalpower,
suchasmembersofParliament.47工fmembersofapressuregroupfeelthat
thereispublicsupportfromoutsidetheirgroupfortheirdemands,theywill
tellmembersofParliamentaboutthis.
Pressuregroupswillthusseektogetsupportfromthepublic.Apowerful
wayofdoingthisisbymakinguseofthemassmedia.48Meanwhilezthegroup
willhavetobesureofitsfacts,andfact-findingisthusanimportantpart
ofitswork.Up-to-dateinformationcanbemadeknowntomembersofParliament
andtothegeneralpublic.
Pressuregroupswillnotonlyseektomaketheircausesknowntogovernment,
butalsotrytoinformandinfluencethepublic.49
Pressuregroupsmaysupportpoliticalparties,butwilllaystressonly
onsomeoftheirpolicies.Forinstance,theMondayClubwillsupportthe
moreright-wingpoliciesoftheConservativeParty,50
AAgoodexampleofthissortofactivityisprovidedbytheeducational
workof"Shelter",whichfightsforbetterhousingforpoorpeople.
BTheywillwanttotellthemwhatpolicytheirinterestdemands.
CForallthesereasonsthereissomethingofavacuumbetweengovernment
andthegoverned,whichpressuregroupshelptofill.
DTherecanalsobepublicmeetings,demonstrations,etc.
EGovernmentsalwaysstayclosetothepeople.
FHowever,apressuregroupisnetapoliticalparty,becauseitdoes
notseekcompleteorcontinuouspoliticalpower.
第6部分:完形填空
閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4
個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
TheAmericanFamily
IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision
making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart51.Foreignersare
oftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents,Theoldrulethat
"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely52/andchildrenareoften
allowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental53.Thefatherseldom
expectshischildrentoobeyhim54question,andchildrenareencouraged
tobeindependent55anearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparents
carrythisfreedom56far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimagewould
not57theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericans
emphasizetheimpo
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