陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)八年級(jí)下.期末英語(yǔ)試卷1閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople’shomesandmakepeople____1____good.Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Beforeyoukeepapet,it’swiseofyoutothink____2____whichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingas____3____informationaspossible.Itwon’ttake____4____longtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don’tchooseapetonlyby____5____.Thedecisionshould____6____byfamilymemberstogether.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It’shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(獸醫(yī))foradvice.Apet____7____yourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.____8____petsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon’tknow____9____tolookaftertheirpets,orbecausetheydon’tlikethematall,itcausessomepetstodie.Spendtime____10____clearlywhetheryouarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.1.A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling2.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully3.A.much B.many C.more D.most4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6.A.make B.bemaking C.bemade D.tomake7.A.bees B.became C.willbee D.havebee8.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Thousand D.Thousands9.A.when B.what C.how D.where10.A.think B.thinks C.tothink D.thinking【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分析了我們?cè)跊Q定養(yǎng)寵物之前應(yīng)該做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。如考慮全家人的感受、計(jì)算自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間和明確每個(gè)人想承擔(dān)的責(zé)任?！?題詳解】句意：他們給人們歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)，照顧人們的家，讓人們感覺(jué)良好。feel動(dòng)詞原形；feels動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此處用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你養(yǎng)寵物之前，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮哪種動(dòng)物對(duì)你的家庭是最好的選擇。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞或名詞；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心大意的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“think”可知要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：你可以從收集盡可能多的信息開(kāi)始。much許多；many許多；more更多；most最多。as...as中間用形容詞原級(jí)，information是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且會(huì)很有用和有趣。/不填；a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表特指，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“take...longtime”可知此處泛指很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，long以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：不要自己選擇寵物。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)決定應(yīng)該由家庭成員一起做出。make動(dòng)詞原形；bemaking進(jìn)行時(shí)；bemade被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“byfamilymembers”可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)寵物是你的責(zé)任，如果你有寵物的話，所以在選擇寵物的時(shí)候要聰明！bees動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；became動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willbee一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havebee現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每年有成千上萬(wàn)的寵物死亡。Thousandof錯(cuò)誤搭配；Thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的；Thousand千；Thousands錯(cuò)誤用法。空前無(wú)具體基數(shù)詞，此處用Thousandsof。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是有些人不知道如何照顧他們的寵物，或者因?yàn)樗麄兏静幌矚g它們，這導(dǎo)致一些寵物死亡。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“somepeopledon’tknow...tolookaftertheirpets”可推出是不知道如何照顧寵物。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想清楚你是否準(zhǔn)備好養(yǎng)寵物了。think動(dòng)詞原形；thinks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tothink動(dòng)詞不定式；thinking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere___11___theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith___12___.”Thesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking___13___thesea.”Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe___14___treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,but___15___knewhim.Thenoneday,a___16___motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney___17___shechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,they___18___takeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees’___19___etrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’thappenasyouexpect,don’tlose____20____.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecall“dream”.11.A.lookingfor B.makingup C.talkingabout D.writingabout12.A.money B.time C.food D.love13.A.through B.against C.from D.across14.A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest15.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody16.A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud17.A.because B.or C.so D.till18.A.should B.could C.need D.must19.A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams20.A.hope B.way C.change D.choice【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述三棵樹(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)各自的夢(mèng)想的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：它們?cè)谡務(wù)撓Ｍ蛪?mèng)想。lookingfor尋找；makingup編造；talkingabout談?wù)?；writingabout寫(xiě)關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Thefirsttreesaid”，“Thesecondtreesaid”及“Finally,thethirdsaid”，可知句子表達(dá)它們?cè)谡務(wù)搲?mèng)想，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“talkingabout”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我可以裝滿錢(qián)。money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；food食物；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“atreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith”，可知，第一棵樹(shù)表達(dá)想成為財(cái)寶箱，箱子里裝滿錢(qián)。用名詞“money”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我會(huì)把國(guó)王帶著跨過(guò)海洋。through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；against反對(duì)，靠著；from從；across穿過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“aship”及“sea”，可知表達(dá)穿跨過(guò)海洋，用介詞“across”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我想成為森林里最高的樹(shù)。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根據(jù)“seemeonthetopofthehill”，可知句子表達(dá)最高的樹(shù)，用最高級(jí)“tallest”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：最后一棵樹(shù)仍在那里，但是沒(méi)人直到它。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；nobody沒(méi)人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Thelasttreewasstillthere,but”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)“沒(méi)人知道”，用不定代詞“nobody”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：然后有一天，一位貧窮的母親想為她的寶寶制作一張木床。poor窮的；rich有錢(qián)的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Shehadnomoney”，可知母親沒(méi)有錢(qián)，她很窮，用形容詞“poor”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有錢(qián)，因此她選擇了木箱。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so因此；till直到。根據(jù)“Shehadnomoney”及“shechosethewoodenbox”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，用連詞“so”引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：對(duì)于最后一棵樹(shù)，當(dāng)村民們累了的時(shí)候，他們可以在天熱的時(shí)候在樹(shù)下休息。should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；must必須。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“takeabreakunderit”，可知表達(dá)能做的事情，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“could”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：三棵樹(shù)的夢(mèng)想都成真了。reports報(bào)告；risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；interests利益；dreams夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)。根據(jù)前文“theirhopesanddreams”，可知講述的是它們的夢(mèng)想成真，用名詞“dreams”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)事情不像你期望的那樣發(fā)展，不要失去希望。hope希望；way方式；change改變；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit”，可知講述要堅(jiān)持，不要失去希望，夢(mèng)想總會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，用名詞“hope”。故選A。CSkyLanternClubIntroduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.Place:Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Place:Building3Room603AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,eandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.21.SkyLanternsaremadeof________.A.clayandpaper B.bambooandpaperC.redandyellowropes D.woodandpaper22.IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto________.A.Building3Room501 B.Building3Room603C.Building1Room502 D.Building3Room50223.Thispassageisprobably________.A.anotice B.astory C.apieceofnews D.areport【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了天燈俱樂(lè)部、剪紙俱樂(lè)部和中國(guó)結(jié)俱樂(lè)部的有關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.”可知，天燈是由竹子和紙做成的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Building3Room502”可知，如果你想學(xué)剪紙，你可以去3號(hào)樓502室。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,eandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.”可知，本文是邀請(qǐng)大家參加俱樂(lè)部的公告。故選A。DDearDr.Jason,I’mreallysadthesedays.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmymother.Andtherelationshipbetweenusisbeingworseandworse.Sheplains(抱怨)abouteverythingIdo.What’sworse,wehavenothinginmon.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,AnnaDearAnna,I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasytobeadaughter.Andit’snoteasytobeamother,either.It’smonforkidstohaveproblemstalkingwiththeirparents.Butremember,she’snaggingyoubecauseshecaresaboutyouverymuch.Talkingisawaytoshowherlovetoyou.Sokidsshouldalsolearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’susefultoshareschoollifewithher.Inthisprocess,youtalkandshelistens.Ifpossible,dosomehouseworkwithyourmother.Thenyoucanknoweachotherbetterandhavesomethingmontotalkabout.Yours,Jason24.Whoisthefirstemailsentto?A.Anna. B.Anna’smother. C.Jason. D.Anna’sfather.25.Theunderlinedword“nagging”means“______”.A.嘮叨 B.點(diǎn)評(píng) C.裝扮 D.批評(píng)26.Whichofthefollowingwaysarehelpfultoimprovetherelationshipwithparents?①Kidstalklessandlistenmore.②Kidsshareschoollifewithparents.③Kidsdotheirhomeworkwithparents.④Kidshelpparentsdosomehousework.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④【答案】24.C25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩封郵件。主要是Anna寫(xiě)給Jason講述自己與媽媽不能相處融洽的問(wèn)題以及Jason對(duì)此給Anna的回復(fù)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearDr.Jason,”可知，第一封電子郵件是發(fā)給Dr.Jason的。故選C。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’smonforkidstohaveproblemstalkingwiththeirparents.Butremember,she’snaggingyoubecauseshecaresaboutyouverymuch.Talkingisawaytoshowherlovetoyou.”可知，孩子與父母交談?dòng)欣щy是常見(jiàn)的，但是記住，她嘮叨是因?yàn)樗茉诤跄悖徽勈撬蚰惚磉_(dá)愛(ài)的一種方式，因此劃線單詞表示“嘮叨”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“it’susefultoshareschoollifewithher.”及“Ifpossible,dosomehouseworkwithyourmother”可知，和父母分享學(xué)校生活及幫助父母做家務(wù)，有助于改善與父母的關(guān)系。故選D。EInChina,groupbuyingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Pinduoduowasbuiltintheformofgroupbuying.Thepanyofferedlowpricesto“teams”ofonlinebuyers.Itencouragedcustomerstoinvitefriendsandfamilytobuytogether.Now,anotherformhasappeared:munitygroupbuying.munitygroupbuyingallowagroupofpeopleinthesamemunitytogetdiscounts(折扣)bybuyingtogether.InMarch2020thepanystarteditsownmunitygroupbuyingplatform(平臺(tái))Kuaituantuan.OnJuly7,anotherChinesepanyMeituansetupamunitygroupbuyingplatformcalledYouxuan,whichmeans“bestpick”.Theplatformsellsfreshfood,includingfruitsandvegetables.AsofJuly27,theservicehadbeguninseveralcitiesaroundthecountry.Themunitygroupbuyingfocusesonagroupofpeoplewholiveinthesamemunity.Meituan’sYouxuanhasaleaderfromamunity.ThenhecreatesaWeChatgroupandstartspostingproductchains(鏈接)topeopleofhismunity.ThechainsguidecustomerstoYouxuan’sWeChatMiniProgramtoplacetheirorders.Thenextday,theycangetwhattheyboughtfromtheleader.ThegroupbuyingformofshoppingbecameespeciallypopularwhenCOVID19begantospreadacrossChina.Aspeoplecouldn’tgoout,manymunitiescreatedafoodcollectionteam.Andthisideagotthesupportofthegovernmentandthecountry.Infact,thisformcanbuildtrustamongshoppers.Italsoallowscustomerstoexpresstheircareaboutproducts.27.HowisgroupbuyinginChinanow?A.Popular. B.Unmon. C.Strange. D.Terrible.28.WhendidMeituanbegintosetupitsYouxuan?A.OnMarch7,2022. B.OnJuly7,2020.C.OnJuly27,2022. D.OnJuly27,2021.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”inthepassagereferto?A.Theworker. B.Theseller. C.Theleader. D.Thecustomer.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.AGroupofNewCustomers B.ANewKindofmunityLifeC.ANewWaytomunicateOnline D.ANewGroupbuyingForm【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型的團(tuán)購(gòu)形式——社區(qū)團(tuán)購(gòu)，介紹了這種團(tuán)購(gòu)的模式以及好處?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InChina,groupbuyingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.”可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)在中國(guó)很流行。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InMarch2020,thepanystarteditsownmunitygroupbuyingplatform(平臺(tái))Kuaituantuan.OnJuly7,anotherChinesepanyMeituansetupamunitygroupbuyingplatformcalledYouxuan,whichmeans‘bestpick’.”可知，美團(tuán)優(yōu)選建立于2020年7月7日。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themunitygroupbuyingfocusesonagroupofpeoplewholiveinthesamemunity.Meituan’sYouxuanhasaleaderfromamunity.ThenhecreatesaWeChatgroupandstartspostingproductchains(鏈接)topeopleofhismunity.”可知，社區(qū)團(tuán)購(gòu)專注于生活在同一個(gè)社區(qū)的一群人，美團(tuán)優(yōu)選有一個(gè)來(lái)自社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，然后，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)微信群，開(kāi)始向社區(qū)成員發(fā)布產(chǎn)品鏈接，所以劃線部分指代的是上文中的“aleaderfromamunity”。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型的團(tuán)購(gòu)形式——社區(qū)團(tuán)購(gòu)，介紹了這種團(tuán)購(gòu)的模式以及好處，所以D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。Asstudents,takingtestsisapartofourlife.Butdoyouknowhowtogetreadyfortests?NowI’llsharesomeusefulwaystoprepareforthem.Don’toverthinkitWhenyouspendtoolongthinkingaboutsomething,youwillputtoomuchattentiontothewrongthings.Forexample:WhatwillhappenifIfail?____31____?Rememberthattestsjustshowexactlywhereyouareinyourlearningjourney.Checkthedetails(細(xì)節(jié))Doublecheckwhenthetestwillbeandhowlongitwilllast.Meanwhile(同時(shí))findoutiftheteacherhasasystemwhichcanhelpyouwriteyouranswersonthetestpapermoreproperly.____32____.ReviewmethodsReviewingwhatyouhavelearnedbeforethetestcanmakesureofbettergrades.____33____.Firstofall,youcancreateflashcardstotestyourmemoryoffacts.Besides,youcanaskafriendtotestyouonwhatyou’velearned.Lastbutnotleast,youcancreateabrainstormoramindmap.____34____Eathealthilyandallowplentyoftimetoreachschoolonthetestday.Packyourbagthenightbeforesoyoufeelorganizedandready,andalsoremembertotakeabottleofwater.What’smore,haveapositive(積極的)attitude—you’llpassthetest!Ownyourachievements____35____.Thebestthingaboutlearningisthatitneverends.Usethetestresulttounderstandyourstrongpointsandweakpoints.Beproudofthehardworkyou’vedone.Achievementsalwaysehandinhandwithhardworkandcarefulness.Takeiteasyandjustgoforit.A.MakepreparationB.AndtherearedifferentwaystoreviewC.WhatwillhappenifImissthebusthatdayD.WhatwillhappeniftheteacherchecksmyschoolbagE.It’salwaysusefultocheckwhichschoolthingsyoumightneed,tooF.EveryonelearnsindifferentwaysG.Keephealthy【答案】31.D32.E33.B34.A35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備考試的一些有用的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’toverthinkit”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處舉例說(shuō)明考試時(shí)想太多的情況，選項(xiàng)D“如果老師檢查我的書(shū)包會(huì)發(fā)生什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Checkthedetails”可知，此處與檢查細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“檢查一下你可能需要哪些學(xué)習(xí)用品也是很有用的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedbeforethetestcanmakesureofbettergrades.”可知，此處與復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“有不同的復(fù)習(xí)方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Packyourbagthenightbeforesoyoufeelorganizedandready,andalsoremembertotakeabottleofwater.”可知，此處與提前做準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“做準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thebestthingaboutlearningisthatitneverends.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)的方式都不一樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。36.兵馬俑成為許多游客參觀西安的首選。TerraCottaWarriorsbeesthefirst________formanyvisitorswhentheyvisitXi’an.【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空缺部分是“選擇”，結(jié)合橫線前“first”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入名詞，“選擇”的英文表達(dá)為choice，是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)句意要用單數(shù)形式，作表語(yǔ)。故填choice。37.我們應(yīng)該多做戶外活動(dòng)，接近大自然。Weshoulddomoreoutdooractivitiesandget________nature.【答案】closeto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格填入“接近”英文，接近：getcloseto。故填closeto。38.學(xué)生們正在為即將來(lái)臨的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Thestudentsare__________theingfinalexams.【答案】preparingfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，短語(yǔ)preparefor...“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞是preparing，故填preparingfor。39.在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持安靜。Please________________whenyouarereadinginthelibrary.【答案】keepquiet【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“保持安靜”；keepquiet“保持安靜”，固定詞組；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句是祈使句，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填keepquiet。40.世界和平是全世界人民共同的心愿。________________isthemonaspirationofpeopleallovertheworld.【答案】Worldpeace【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“世界和平”，worldpeace“世界和平”，固定詞組，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Worldpeace。pick,real,encourage,day,make,one,children,good,bring,myLastSaturday,ourschoolheldanactivityabouthelpingothers.Ourteacher____41____ustodosomevoluntaryworkinourschool.ShealsoledustotheCityParkandthe____42____Hospital.Itwasmy____43____timetobeavolunteer.Iwasshyatfirst.IcleaneduptheCityParkand____44____uptherubbishinthepark.Atthattime,Ifoundpeoplesmilingatme.That____45____mehappy.IntheChildren’sHospital,Itoldsomestoriesandjokestothesickkidstocheerthemup.WhenIgothome,Ifelt____46____tiredbuthappy.IwasgladthatIcoulddosomethingforthem.Ithinkvolunteeringisagreatjob.Itcannotonlyhelpothersbutalso____47____ushappiness.Thoughitmaybeasmallthing,itcanmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.Soweshouldtryour____48____tohelpothers.Inmymind,helpingothersishelping____49____.Iwillcontinuetohelpothersinmy____50____life.Let’stakeactionandbehelpfulnow.【答案】41.encouraged42Children’s43.first44.picked45.made46.really47.bring48.best49.myself50.daily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者參加的志愿活動(dòng)以及對(duì)此的感想。【41題詳解】句意：我們的老師鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…ustodosomevoluntaryworkinourschool.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指老師鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校做一些志愿工作，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”符合；根據(jù)“LastSaturday”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填encouraged?！?2題詳解】句意：她也帶我們?nèi)チ顺鞘泄珗@和兒童醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“IntheChildren’sHospital”可知，此處指兒童醫(yī)院。故填Children’s?！?3題詳解】句意：這是我第一次做志愿者。根據(jù)下文“Iwasshyatfirst.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指這是作者第一次做志愿者，所以一開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)害羞。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：我清理了城市公園并撿了公園里的垃圾。pickup“撿起”，固定詞組；根據(jù)“cleanedup”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填picked?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)上文“Atthattime,Ifoundpeoplesmilingatme.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，人們對(duì)作者微笑，這會(huì)讓作者開(kāi)心，makesb.+形容詞“讓某人……”，固定詞組；此處敘述上周六發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made?！?6題詳解】句意：回到家后，我感到很累但很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,Ifelt…tiredbuthappy.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指作者感到很累但很開(kāi)心，real“真的”符合；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填really?！?7題詳解】句意：它不僅可以幫助他人，也可以給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlyhelpothersbutalso…ushappiness.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指可以給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，bring“帶來(lái)”符合；根據(jù)空前的“can”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bring?！?8題詳解】句意：所以我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他人。tryone’sbesttodo“盡某人最大努力去做”，固定詞組。故填best?！?9題詳解】句意：在我心中，幫助他人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Inmymind,helpingothersishelping…”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指幫助他人就是幫助自己，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填myself?！?0題詳解】句意：我將繼續(xù)在我的日常生活中幫助他人。根據(jù)“Iwillcontinuetohelpothersinmy…life.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指繼續(xù)在日常生活中幫助他人，dailylife“日常生活”，固定詞組。故填daily。OurfriendJaneisflyingbacktotheUSnextMonday.We’llhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher!Who:MissMartin’sclassWhen:onSaturday,June3rd9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Where:inourclassroomDon’tforgettotakesomesmallpresentsforher.Pleasedon’tputyourpresentsinyourschoolbags.Thelunchboxbagsmaymakethemdirty.Ifit’spossible,pleaseputtheminsmallpaperbags.WewillgivethemtoJaneattheparty.WehaveabigboxforJanetoputallthepresentsin.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeat40326166ifyouwouldliketogiveassistance.Weneedtwoparentstohelp.Onewillhelpsetthetables,andtheotherwillhelpcutthecake!FromMonitorDavid51.Whowrotethepassage?Itwaswrittenby________.52.HowwillJanegobacktotheUSnextMonday?ShewillgobacktotheUS________.53.WheremayallthepresentsforJanebeput?Theymaybeputin________.54.Whatcantwoparentshelpthemdo?Theycanhelpsetthetablesand________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassagewiththewords:party,a,for,goodbye,Jane?________.【答案】51.MonitorDavid##David52.byair##byplane53.abigbox54.cutthecake55.AgoodbyepartyforJane【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是班長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)給同學(xué)們關(guān)于給Jane舉辦歡送會(huì)的通知?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)落款“FromMonitorDavid”可知，這是班長(zhǎng)David寫(xiě)的一則通知，故填MonitorDavid/David。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“OurfriendJaneisflyingbacktotheUSnextMonday.”可知，Jane下周一飛回美國(guó)，byair/plane“乘飛機(jī)”，故填byair/plane。53題詳解】根據(jù)“WehaveabigboxforJanetoputallthepresentsin.”可知，送給簡(jiǎn)的禮物可以放在一個(gè)大盒子里，故填abigbox。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Weneedtwoparentstohelp.Onewillhelpsetthetables,andtheotherwillhelpcutthecake!”可知，兩位家長(zhǎng)的任務(wù)是幫助學(xué)生擺桌子和切蛋糕，故填cutthecake?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“We’llhaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher!”及題干所給詞匯“party,a,for,goodbye,Jane”可知，文章的主旨是給Jane舉辦一個(gè)歡送會(huì)，故填A(yù)goodbyepartyforJane。A:Hi.Mike.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredit.____56____?B:IwaswatchingaTVprogramcalledAnimalWorldatthattime.A:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikedogsbest.A:____57____?B:Becausedogsarelovelyandfaithful.A:____58____.Dogsarereallycuteandfaithful.Theyareman’sbestfriends.Bytheway,what’syourdream?B:____59____.A:Ananimaldoctor?Thenyoucansavemanyanimal’slives.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrueoneday.B:____60____.A:You’rewele.【答案】56.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime57.Whydoyoulikedogs58.Iagreewithyou59.Mydreamistobeananimaldoctor60Thanks【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Mike兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，其中A詢問(wèn)了Mike最喜歡的動(dòng)物及他的夢(mèng)想等問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredit.”及答語(yǔ)“IwaswatchingaTVprogramcalledAnimalWorldatthattime.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)