Unit5WorkingtheLandUsinglanguage（分層訓(xùn)練）高二英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriod3UsinglanguageExplorehungerproblemintheworld培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固●Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Itis________(完全必要的)thatyouhaverelatedprofessionalknowledge,oryouwon'tbegivenachancetoapplyfortheposition.2．TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhas________(獲得)greatsuccessinspacescience.3．Inorderto________(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.4．Toreducepollutionandproducehealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedto________(有機(jī)的)farming.5．Itis________(估計)thatthestubbornboycan'tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.6．YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh________(產(chǎn)量)in1973.●Ⅱ單句填空1.Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,________(entire)holdingmeinitspower.2．________(assume)thatIsettledtheconflict，Iwouldemployanentirelynewway.3．Ifoundhisspeech________(convince)andhewouldcallonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.4．Itisessentialthathe________(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.5．It____________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,____________(generate)alotofinterestsincelastmonth.6．Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland____________(overe)hisshyness,thus__________(boost)hisconfidence.7．Astheeducatorputsit,________(expand)yourknowledgeby________(read)morebooksisawisechoice.8．Whentheywentunderthewater,themachineswerealsoabletosendsignalsfrom________(deep)of20，000feet.9．Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfrom________(salt)food.10．YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan________(educate)atSouthwestAgricultureCollegeinChongqing.11．Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,________(entire)holdingmeinitspower.12．________allhislifetoeducatinghis________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis________totheeducationcause.(devote)13．Ifyoustudy________，youwillwitnessthrilling________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)14．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin________to________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit________．(depth)15．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwater，becauseglobalwater________arebeingincreasinglyserious.(short)16．Onthe________thatIamchosenasthechairman，Iwilldefinitely________relevantresponsibility.(assume)17．Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuch________．(salty)●Ⅲ補(bǔ)全句子

1.給我留下深刻印象的是，每當(dāng)我遇到困難，我的叔叔都會激勵我堅持我的夢想。__________________________________myunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIeacrossdifficulties.2.據(jù)估計全市人口大約有一百萬。__________________________thepopulationofthewholecityisaboutonemillion.3.鑒于你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化如此感興趣，我邀請你參加我們學(xué)校的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。________________________________________________________，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.4.我堅信誠實(shí)的重要性，它有助于建立一個溫暖、和諧的社會。__________________________________________________，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.5.人們認(rèn)為，喝中國茶不僅能提神，還能提高記憶力。______________________________notonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutitcanalsostrengthenourmemory.培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能ASomeplacescancreatestrongmemories.ThefollowingspecialplacesareimportanttoAmericanswholooktothepast,butalsoarethinkingofthefuture.NewOrleansStreetcarsManyAmericancitiesoncehadstreetcars,butnotanymore.YetstreetcarshavebeenrunninginNewOrleansforover150years.TheSaintAvenuestreetcarissaidtobetheoldestcontinuously-operatingstreetcarintheworld.Manyresidentshavebeenridingthestreetcarseversincetheystartedhighschool.Mostofthemthinkit'sapieceofhistory.Theyhavetheseoldcars,andtheyrespectthem,andtheykeepthemrunning.HistoricHousesHistorichomescaninterestpeopleseekingtoconnectwiththeformeroccupants.Atypicaloneisaverysimple,whitehouseinVirginia.ThissmallhouseinWinchester,Virginia,openeditsdoorstothepublicinAugust.ItwashometothesingerPastyCline,whodiedattheageof30.BabeRuthisconsideredoneofthegreatestbaseballplayersinhistory.HewasborninahouseinBaltimore,Maryland.WithhishousevisitorsaregivenplentyofopportunitiestotouchwhereBabeRuthwalkedaround.HavredeGraceYearsago,Americansuseddecoys(假肢)tohuntducksandotherwaterbirds.Thosedaysaregone.Butcollectingartfuldecoysisnowpopular.HavredeGraceisatownintheAmericanstateofMaryland,onepartofwhichisfamousforitswildlife.CaptainJobesisoneofthetopdecoycarversinHavredeGrace.Huntersusedecoystogetducksandgeesetoecloseenoughtoshoot.ThewoodenbirdsaresohighlyrespectedherethatHavredeGracecallsitselfthedecoycapitaloftheworld.Italsohasamuseumwithmorethan1，000decoys.Mostwerehandmade.21．WhichistheidealplacetoknowaboutBabeRuth?A．NewOrleans.B．Baltimore.C．HavredeGrace.D．Virginia.22．WhatisfamousinHavredeGrace?A．Streetcars.B．HistoricHouses.C．Baseball.D．Decoys.23．Whatdotheobjectsmentionedinthecontexthaveinmon?A．Theyremindpeopleofthepast.B．Theyhavegoneoutofuse.C．Theyconcerngreatpeople.D．Theyarerelatedtothefuture.BARhodeIslandgroweristhefirstintheworldtoachievethreerecordsinthehobbyofgrowingenormousfoods.Thethreeworldrecordsconsistoftheheaviestpumpkinandthelongestgourd(葫蘆).Andnowitincludestheheaviestsquash(南瓜).JoeJutraspreviouslybroketworecords.Joegothisthirdlastweekendwhenhebrokethegiantsquashrecord.Itweighed2，118pounds.ThiswasatFrerichsFarminWarrenlastSaturday.Hisothertitlescamein2006.Thatiswhenhebroketherecordforthelongestgourd.Itwasa126.5-inchgourd.In2007,hebroketherecordforthelargestpumpkin.Itweighedinat1，689pounds.Both__previous__records__have__since__been__surpassed.ButJutrasistheonlygrowersofartobreakworldrecordsinthethreemostpetitivecategories.“Itfeelsgreat，”JutrassaidMonday.“It'sreallybeenagoalofminetotrytoachievethis.”Jutrashasbeenworkingonthethreerecordsformanyyears,sincehispumpkinwon.Hewasclosetothegoalafewyearsago.Buthefailed.Now62,Jutrasrecentlyretiredfromhisworkasahigh-endcabinetmaker.Hewantstodevotemoretimetohishobby.Jutrasnotedthatothershadwonmultipleworldrecordsforfruitandvegetablesbefore.Buttheywonincategoriessuchascarrotsthatarenotaspetitive.JutrassaidhisfruitisheadedtoNewYorkCity.ItwillbeondisplaythismonthattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Askedwhatheplannedtodonext,hesaidhe'sbeenthinkingaboutthebushelgourd.“Ithinktherecordnowisabout279pounds，”Jutrassaid.“ThatmightbesomethingImightwanttogetintoabit.”24．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．TherecordsJutrassetin2006and2007havebeenbrokenbyothers.B．Jutraswasawardedalotofmoneyforthetworecords.C．Jutrasisdeterminedtobreakhispreviousrecords.D．NooneelsecanparewithJutras.25．HowdoyoufindJutras?A．Heisdeterminedandambitious(有抱負(fù)的).B．Heiscreativeandgenerous.C．Heisbraveandpetitive.D．Heisexcellentandlight-hearted.26．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph7?A．Jutrasisproudofhisrecords.B．Jutrasthinkshighlyofotherpeople'sachievements.C．Jutraswillexperimentwithcarrots.D．Jutraswillbreakmorerecordsforfruitandvegetables.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Jutras'hobbyismakingcabinets.B．Jutrasisaimedtosetanewworldrecordinabushelgourd.C．JutraswillworkattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.D．Jutraswillfeedmorepeople.七選五：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選擇中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選擇。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選擇。Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatpeoplearoundusinfluenceusinsubtlewaysthatmayencourageus,orstopus.ThecircleoffiveFamousspeakerJimRohnsaid,“You'retheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspendmostofyourtimewith.”__36__Ifthis“circle”ofpeopleisgoal-driven,andencouraging,wecanexperienceapositiveimpactonouractions.Ontheotherhand,ifthepeoplearoundusarenegative,wemaybeaffectedbythesequalitiesandpreventourownpersonalgrowthintheprocess.Knowyourcircle__37__Bemindfuloftheconversationsyouhavewithpeopleandtheactivitiesyouengageinwiththem.Whataretheopinionsthatcontrolinyoursocialgroup?Whatarethesimilaritiesbetweenyouandthefivepeopleyouareconstantlycloseto?Ifthereisaconflictbetweenwhatyouareandwhereyouwanttobe,lookatyourcircleoffiveandyouwillseehowtheyareinfluencingyourpath.Identifyandavoidwastingtimeandenergyontheworthlesspeopleinyourcircleoffive.__38__Onceyouidentifythepeoplewhobelongtoyourreferencegroup,itisimportanttodeveloptheserelationships.__39__Differentindividualsevolveatadifferentpace.Theimportantpartistobeawareofthislivingandchanging“circleoffive”.Letthiscircleoffivemotivateyou,helpyougaincourage,andtaketherightactions.Remember,justlikeothersinfluenceyou,youalsomakeaninfluenceonothers.__40__A．ChangeyourcircleB．DevelopyourcircleC．Therefore,playthisrolesincerely.D．Overtime,thiscorecirclemaychange.E．Doyouknowthemeaningofthecircle?F．Howdoyouidentifywhoisinfluencingyou?G．Theinfluenceofthosearounduscanbequitesignificant.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們周圍的人會以微妙的方式影響我們，可能鼓勵我們，也可能妨礙我們。36．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空格前一句“You'retheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspendmostofyourtimewith”以及空格后一句“Ifthis‘circle’ofpeopleisgoaldriven,andencouraging,wecanexperienceapositiveimpactonouractions”可知，周圍的人們對我們的行為起著非常重要的影響。那么G項(xiàng)“Theinfluenceofthosearounduscanbequitesignificant”承上啟下。37．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空格后一句“Bemindfuloftheconversationsyouhavewithpeopleandtheactivitiesyouengageinwiththem”可知，我們需要留心周圍所影響我們的人和事，所以這是對F項(xiàng)“Howdoyouidentifywhoisinfluencingyou？”的回答，上下文語意連貫。38．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Onceyouidentifythepeoplewhobelongtoyourreferencegroup,itisimportanttodeveloptheserelationships.”可知，本段主要介紹發(fā)展這些圈子是很重要的。那么B項(xiàng)“Developyourcircle(發(fā)展你的圈子)”為本段標(biāo)題。39．答案與解析：D空格前一句“Onceyouidentifythepeoplewhobelongtoyourreferencegroup,itisimportanttodeveloptheserelationships.”告訴我們需要發(fā)展這些關(guān)系，再結(jié)合空格后一句“Differentindividualsevolveatadifferentpace”可知，在發(fā)展關(guān)系的時候，情況是會發(fā)生變化的。那么D項(xiàng)“Overtime,thiscorecirclemaychange”起到承上啟下的作用。40．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空格前一句“Remember,justlikeothersinfluenceyou,youalsomakeaninfluenceonothers.”可知，你也會影響周圍人，所以你也需要認(rèn)真對待。那么C項(xiàng)“Therefore,playthisrolesincerely.”承接上文