廣東省清遠市名校高一上學期期中調(diào)研聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

高一級2023~2024學年度第一學期期中調(diào)研考試英語考生注意：1.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊WeleUnitUnit4ReadingandThinking。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanttopaytheman?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:30.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain. B.Scotland. C.Switzerland.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoreadtothegirls?A.Thewoman. B.Onlytheman. C.Themanandhiswife.7.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive. B.Atsix. C.Atseven.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddonow?A.Readalot. B.Dowhateverhelikes. C.Learnfromtheman’sdaughters.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.10.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?A.Ridingabike. B.Goingtothegym. C.Climbingthestairs.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhereisLasVegas?A.Nearaforest. B.Inthedesert. C.ClosetoNewYork.13.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Fashion. B.Cardgames. C.Swimmingpools.14.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums. B.Restaurants. C.Musicclubs.15.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABored?Lonely?Outofcondition?Needtorelax?WhynottrytheSportsCenter?TennisIndoorandoutdoorcourts.Coachingfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.Childrenonly.Mornings.SkiingGentleslopes(坡).InstructorsofthreelevelsatweekendsandonFridays.Daytimepractice.Eightyearsoldupwards.SwimmingTwopools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdaysandThursdays.Men:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Children:Saturdays.GolfNineholepracticecourse.Professionalcoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Nineyearsoldupwards.GymnasticsChildrenaged5—10:4pm—6pm,MondaysandWednesdays.Childrenaged10—18:Fridayevenings.AndManyMoreTabletennis,snookeranddarts(擲鏢游戲).Centeropen:10am—10pmdaily.Interested?Pleasecall80012345678toknowmoredetails.16.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthetext?A5. B.6. C.8. D.9.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Childrencanplaytennisintheafternoon.B.Peopleover20canalsodogymnastics.C.Childrenatanyagecanplaygolfinthecenter.D.Menandwomenswiminthecenterseparately.18.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toshowsomewaystospendweekends. B.Tointroduceaplacetorelaxourselves.C.Totellsomeeventsinasportsmeet. D.Togivepeoplesomeideastoplanaholiday.BIhadwishedtotravelabroadsinceIwasalittleboy.IgrewupinIndia.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1990s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof2010whenIwasabletoacpanymyparentstoEurope.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandGermany.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansa(漢莎航空)tillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(萊茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.19.Whichcountrydoestheauthorlivein?A.Belgium. B.India. C.Germany. D.Canada.20.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia.B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather’sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sombre”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Curious.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor?A.HelikesLufthansaverymuch.B.Hehasachievedmuchsuccessinlife.C.Hehopeshisfatherwilltravelwithhim.D.Hehasahardtimewhenflyingjustlikehisfather.CGirlsshouldtakepartinpetitivesporttobuildconfidence,andtheleadersofagroupofgirls’schoolswillarguethisweek.HelenFraser,directoroftheGirls’DaySchoolTrust(GDST),willtellthegroupthatsportcanhelpgirlsdealwithfailure.“Allgirls,notjustthesportyones,shouldtakephysicalexercise,”Ms.Frasersays.Researchthatgirlsarefarlessactivethanboysisworrying,sheargues.Ms.Fraserwilltellthegroupthatshesupports“sportforall”.“That’swhyIloveitwhenourschoolshaveA,B,CandDteamsandbeyond,”shesays.TheGDSTdrawsonresearchfromtheWomen’sSportandFitnessFoundationwhichsuggestsonlyaquarterofgirlsinEnglandmeetbasiclevelsofactivityeachweek.Oneinfivegirlsdonoactivityatall,twicetheproportionofboys,theresearchsuggests.Ms.Frasersaysotherresearchsuggeststhatmorethan80%ofwomenbusinessleadersplayedsportswhilegrowingup.SheusestheexamplesofformerUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice,whooncewasaskaterandtennisplayer,andtheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFund,ChristineLagarde,whowasintheFrenchnationalswimmingteam.Ms.FrasersaysOlympicmedallistslikeJessicaEnnisandKatherineGraingerareexcellentrolemodelsforyoungwomenbutsayswomen’ssportneedsmoremoneyandmorenewsreports.ValerieDunsford,headofSheffieldHighSchoolforGirls,partofGDST,saiditwasimportanttoofferalargenumberofsportstoattractdifferenttypesofgirls.“Noteveryonewantstobeoutplayingthehockey.”saidMs.Dunsford.23.WhichofthefollowingideaswouldMs.Fraseragreewith?A.Boysareborntobesportlovers. B.Girlsarelessconfidentthanboys.C.Moreshouldbedonetomakegirlsdosports. D.Thosetakingpartinthesportarealwayssuccesses.24.What’stheproportionofboyswhonevertakeexercise?A.1/10. B.1/5. C.1/4. D.2/5.25.Ms.Frasermentionsthosefamouswomentoshow__________.A.hardworkwillpayoff B.it’snoteasytobegreatC.sportcanhelpgirlstosucceed D.it’snecessarytobalanceworkandsport26.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthekeytosuccess. B.Toshowtheimportanceofsport.C.Tointroducemoresportstogirls. D.Toencouragemoregirlstodosports.DItseemsthere’snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope’smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.Thereason?Thewind.Researchersnowfearthatourplanet’swindscanpickupmicroplasticsfromaboutanywhereandtransportthemaroundtheworld,sometimesinlargequantities.“We’dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,”saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.“Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,”hesaid.“Wedidn’texpecttofindsomany.”Microplasticsarepiecessmallerthanafifthofaninchthathavebrokendownfromlargerpiecesofplastic.Theforcesofnaturedon’tdistinguish(區(qū)分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocksandplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.It’sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbeeaglobalpollutionproblem.SteveAllenandhisteamsetupcollectors4,500feetupinthemountainsforfivemonthstotrapplasticparticles(粒子)astheyfelltotheEarth.Theteamfoundthatanaverageof365plasticparticlesfellontheirsquaremetercollectordaily.Thisincludedbitsfromplasticbags,plasticfilmandpackagingmaterial,amongotherplasticsources.Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.They’reintheair,andthey’reeverywhere.27.HowdidSteveAllenlikethefinding?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwassurprising.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdisappointing.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Howthemicroplasticseintobeing. B.Howthemicroplasticpollutionappears.C.Howthewindmakesthepollutionserious. D.Howthewindspreadsthemicroplastics.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheplasticparticles?A.Itisdifficulttocollectthem. B.Theyallefrombigcities.C.Theyarepartoftheairwebreathe. D.Itisimpossibletoknowtheirsource.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Plasticshavebeenfoundinthedistantareas.B.Plasticsareprovedtodogreatharmtothesoil.C.Themicroplasticpollutionisworseinbigcities.D.Windiscarryingmicroplasticsaroundtheworld.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___31___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___32___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___33___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___34___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___35___A.Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___36___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.TherewerejustmyyoungerbrotherandIinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___37___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,notevenapieceofbread.Althoughwewere___38___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.MyfatherhadnomoneybutIknewfromthe___39___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___40___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___41___usup.Hehadtwosmallpotatopiesinhishand,whichhegaveustoeat.Ididn’tknowwherehegotthefoodbutsomehowhemanagedtogetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedalldaybuthesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___42___stayedinmymindandmadememoreimpressivethananyamountofmoneyhemayeverhave___43___me.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletussuffer.IguessthepointIamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___44___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter(勇氣).Ifamotheristhecement(膠合劑)that___45___afamilytogether,thenafatheristheonethat___46___thatcement.Itishisvaluesand___47___thathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___48___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___49___Ihavelearnedthatitisthe___50___timeIspendwithmychildrenandthevaluesIteachthemthatwillalwaysremainwiththem.36.A.force B.remind C.send D.teach37.A.hospital B.work C.school D.town38.A.nervous B.hungry C.sleepy D.busy39.A.worry B.pleasure C.disappointment D.surprise40.A.cleaned B.observed C.left D.searched41.A.brought B.put C.called D.woke42.A.normally B.always C.shortly D.softly43.A.lent B.paid C.promised D.given44.A.strange B.important C.difficult D.mon45.A.mixes B.arranges C.supports D.holds46.A.strengthens B.affords C.buys D.collects47.A.words B.records C.actions D.failures48.A.workout B.carryout C.runinto D.lookinto49A.opinion B.pany C.order D.turn50.A.valuable B.useless C.limited D.reliable第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteacherswerealso___51___(annoy)atit.Expertshope___52___wholesocietyshouldpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthof___53___(teenager).Thetopicofschoolviolenceis___54___(extreme)hotnow,anditcallsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort___55___(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolbecausemoreandmorestudents___56___personalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保證)woulddropoutofschool.Actually,violencecan___57___(learn).Childrenlearnviolent___58___(behave)fromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolenceIwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedeal___59___itwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldberesponsiblefor____60____(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識填空(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。61.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.tookoff C.istakingoff D.hastakenoff62.InSingapore,asouthernAsiancountry,theChinese_______thelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.A.turnup B.takeup C.holdup D.makeup63.Themanseemstobedoingnothing,but_______heisjustwaitingforhischance.A.actually B.gradually C.finally D.certainly64.Theleaderrequestedthattheman_______theretowork.A.wassent B.besent C.shouldsend D.wouldbesent65.（2016·北京）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.A.aslongas B.asifC.eventhough D.incase66.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,________？A.isn'tit B.isit C.isn'tthere D.isthere67.Thesentencestructureofthesentence“Thosesweetmemoriesofsummerdaysareaboutquietstreamsandtreesandshade.”is_______.A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO68.—Keepquiet,son!Ineedplete________whenI'mworking.—Sorry,Dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.silence B.trust C.control D.strength69.指出下面句中畫線部分是NP(名詞短語)，Adj.P(形容詞短語)還是Adv.P(副詞短語)，并說出它們在句子中的成分。We’vefoundsomematerialsuitableformakingworkclothes.A.Adv.P;adverbial(狀語) B.NP;object(賓語)C.Adj.P;objectplement(賓語補足語) D.Adj.P;predicative(表語)70.—Simon,wheredoyouwanttoeat?—_______.Ieatanything.A.Mypleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Goodidea D.Certainlynot第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一詞，必須使用必修第一冊WeleUnit至Unit4ReadingandThinking。71.Thegoldm________(獎?wù)?willbeawardedtowhoeverwinsfirstplaceintherace.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)72.Lifeisajourney,notad________(目的地);soenjoythetrip.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)73.Youarenotallowedtoc________(作弊;舞弊)attheexam.(