Modules68自主預習九年級英語下冊

九下M68自主預習【使用說明和方法指導】1.認真自學課本M68，在課本上勾畫出重點單詞、短語和句型，并標記出自己的疑難點。2.獨立完成預習案，認真書寫，自我檢查預習效果，總結知識和能力缺漏。previewofM6Words（自主背誦，再默寫）1．n.邀請；請柬_________2.n.日歷；歷書___________3.n.氣球___________4.v.繪畫___________5.v.使變熱；__________給……加熱___________6.n.餐刀；刀具__________7.n.餐叉__________8.n.匙；勺子___________9.n.干酪漢堡包__________10.adj.意大利的；意大利語的；；n.意大利語；意大利人__________11.n.西方人_________12.n.西方_________13.v.端上（食物和飲料）；服侍..進餐___________14.adj.相似的__________15.n.翅膀；翼________16.n.女士；夫人；小姐_______17.n.先生；男士_________18.隨便做（或用）吧；________________19.adj.生氣的_________二.Phrasesandsentences(從課本中勾畫并背過默寫在學案上)U1.1.畢業(yè)生聚會__________________2.在5月30號舉行____________________3.被選擇播放舞曲___________________4.被要求做..______________________5.準備一道傳統(tǒng)菜肴___________________6.把它加熱___________________7.用..制成_________________8.不合適______________9.她也被邀請參加畢業(yè)生晚會也嗎？__________________________________________10.我明白你的意思了。_____________________________________________11.它在英國到處都能吃到。________________________________________________U2.1.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗_____________________________2…(飯)被端上______________3.更晚一些_________________4.在…..開始時______________________5.沒有相似的表達法__________________________6.被用于___________________7.用手（拿著）吃飯_____________________8.被邀請給自己端菜_____________________9.隨便吃些…______________8.被提供較多食物____________________________9.不再_______________10.做…是有禮貌的_____________________________11.在用餐結束時__________________12.被期盼做某事/應當干某事_____________三.【語法復習】【被動語態(tài)】英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。2.(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞+(by+動作的執(zhí)行者)WecallthebirdPolly._________________________________________________(2)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞+(by~)Thefamouswriterwrotemanyinterestingbooks._____________________________________________________________________(3)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+will/begoingto+be+動詞過去分詞Mybrotherwillreturnmybooktomorrow.__________________________________.在變被動語態(tài)時需要將省略的to還原的動詞有：感官動詞see,hear.watch,notice等，使役動詞：let,make,have.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.__________________________________________.主動結構表被動的詞有：①感官系動詞:look,sound,smell,taste,feel；②發(fā)生：happen；takeplace;③increase等.5.帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變被動語態(tài)，既可以將直接賓語轉換成主語，也可以將間接賓語轉換成主語。若將間接賓語轉化成主語，則保留直接賓語。若將直接賓語轉化成主語，則保留間接賓語，且在被保留的間接賓語前加to或for.(1)在give,pass,hand,lend,send,tell,bring,show,write,offer等之后接介詞to。(2)在buy,make,get,order,cook,sing,play,find,paint,choose,prepare,等之后用介詞for。Shegavemeabook._________________________________________________.__________________________________________________.四.訓練案一、單選：()1.Knivesareusedto______thingsandglassesareusedfor________.A.cut;drinkingB.cutting;drinkingC.cut;drinkD.cutting;drink()2.Whileinthechemistrylab,do_______theteachersays,please.A.soB.asC.likeD./()3.Whenthework________,youmaygohome.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishedD.isfinished()4.Weletomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!Help________tosomefruit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves()5.Mustthemeat_______inacoldplace?A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.bekept()6.Excuseme,wouldyoulike_________?A.somethingtoeatB.anythingtoeatC.eatingsomethingD.toeatanything()7.Fingerfoodisthefoodthatyoucaneat________yourfingers.A.withB.useC.byC.for()8.Thispany________toTom.Heistheboss.A.isbelongedB.hasbeenbelongedC.belongsD.isbelonging()9.Englishis_________manypeopleallovertheworld.A.usedbyB.usedforC.usedtoD.usedas()10.It’ssaidthatpotatochips_______bymistakeahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented二﹑單詞適當形式填空：1.Iwish_____________(fly)likeabirdintheskyoneday.2.Theyareusedto_____________(live)inBeijing.3.Dinneris_____________(serve)around7pm.4.Theteacher_____________(ask)toexplainthesentenceagain.5.Theclassroommust_____________(keep)clean.6.Starscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.7.Thegames_____________(show)onTVnextSunday.8.Printingwasnot_____________(introduce)inotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.9.Ifyou_____________(invite)todinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpected_____________(stay)andtalkaroundthedinnertablelong10.Thefork_____________(hold)inyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrightpreviewofM7一.Words（自主背誦，再默寫）1.v.成功；實現(xiàn)___________2.prep.包括；包含________________3.n.說某種語言的人___________4.n.老板；上司___________5.n.秘書___________6.n.四分之一__________7.n.制造業(yè)；工業(yè)_____________8.n.（數字）零__________9.n.印度人；adj.印度的；印度文化的_____________10.n.種；類；類型_________________二.Phrasesandsentences(從課本中勾畫并背過默寫在學案上)U1.1..在…方面取得進步____________________2.取得很大成就__________________3.足夠好_____________4.最擅長___________5.口語_______________6.需要太多的努力_______________________7在開始的時候_______________8.曾去過..____________9.如果你不斷努力，你可以快速取得進步并發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學習它的樂趣。_________________________________________________________________________10.無論我們何時相遇____________________11.幫我學習漢語__________________12.越來越受歡迎___________________________________U2.1.被作為工作語言使用___________________2.在…之間_________________3.為了日常使用___________________4.相互交流__________________5….四分之一_______________6.很有可能______________________7....的原因是..._____________________8.通過報紙__________________9.從…借…____________________10…重要性________________________11.和…一樣常用_______________12.到21世紀中期為止____________________________________13.和…一起___________________14..不同種類的英語_____________________________三．【語法復習】狀語從句和不定式在條件和時間狀語從句中，主句若是一般將來或過去將來時，條件和時間狀語從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。（主將從現(xiàn)）時間狀語從句:由when,while,as,before,after,till或until，assoonas引導。1.條件狀語從句：if、unless（除非）2.目的狀語從句：sothat、inorderthat3.原因狀語從句：because、since、as 4.結果狀語從句：so....that...5.讓步狀語從句：though、although【跟蹤訓練】用適合的引導詞填空：1.__________theproblemwasverydifficult,hetriedtoworkitout.2.Hewillwritetoyou__________________he_____（get）toshanghai.3.Ihavebroughtsomephotos________youcanseethatwhatBritainlookslike.4.Markcouldnote__________hehadtowork.5.LebronJamesis______popular__________everyonelikeshim.【二】不定式1.動詞不定式的基本結構：todo2.動詞不定式在句中可做的成分主要有以下幾種：(1)主語，通常是做形式主語，主要存在于”Itis+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth”句式中.例:晚上獨自出門是很危險的.____________________________________________注:“finditadjtodosth”發(fā)現(xiàn)做…是…的，其中it是作形式賓語.(2)賓語：放在及物動詞后作賓語，類似的結構有：want/hope/begin/try/need/agree…todosth例：Lucy已經答應和我們一起去了._______________________________________________(3)補語:基本結構有ask/tell/invite/advise/want/allow…sbtodosth例:老師不允許我們帶.______________________________________________(4)表語：放在be后邊.例:我的工作是教英語._______________________(5)狀語：可表目的或原因.例:他省錢是為了買一輛新自行車._________________________聽到這個消息我覺得很傷心._____________________________(6)定語：作后置定語，放在名詞后.例：給我一些吃的東西._______________________四.訓練案Ⅰ. 根據句意或漢語提示完成單詞或短語。1.___________(四分之三)oftheworkersareagainsttheplan.2.Iwanttolearnmore________________(日常的)expressionsinEnglish.3.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarerealisingthe__________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.4.Thewayoflifehaschangedalotin__________(recently)years.5.Dothe_________(India)speakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?6.WillChinesebethelanguage_____________(use)mostwidely?7.Mymothertogetherwithherfriendsoften___________(go)shoppingonSunday.8.English___________(use)asasecondlanguagebymoreandmorepeopleinChina.9.Therearesome___________(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.10.Theywillneedamonlanguage______________(municate)witheachother.II.單項選擇:()1.Istillremembermyfirstteacher_______wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though()2.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to()3.AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChina__farmers.A.areB.isC.wasD.Were()4.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_______youarefortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while()5.Couldyoutellme___________?AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()6.Theman_______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what()7.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what()8.Idon’tlikesorties__________haveunhappyendings.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what()9.Thispanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced()10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake()11.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard()12..Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard()13..Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldpreviewofM8一.Words（自主背誦，再默寫）1.n.（女用）小提包__________2,n.節(jié)拍；拍子___________3.int.對不起，請原諒（用于禮貌地請求別人重復自己沒聽清或不理解的話）___________4.v.計劃；打算_________5.v.（去）取來；拿來_______6.n.薄烤餅；薄煎餅_________7.n.玫瑰；薔薇_________8.嘲笑；_________9.n.善舉；好意__________10.放棄（努力）________11.盡某人最大的努力________________12.adj.失望的；沮喪的____________13.n.床邊；床頭_________14.n.短箋；便條_______15.pron.的人；那個人；那些人（用于提供關于正在談論的某人的信息或補充信息）_____二.Phrasesandsentences(從課本中勾畫并背過默寫在學案上)UnitOne1.感到有點傷心______________2.掛各國國旗____________________3.使得大廳看上去很棒__________________4很有節(jié)奏_______________5.有點吵_____________6.打算做某事_____________7.取些吃的東西_________________8.在菜單上________________9.舉杯 ________________10.做演講____________________Unit2.1.選擇某人做某事_____________2..因為某事謝謝某人____________________3.我學會的最重要的事情______________________________4.感到十分愚蠢_____________5.教...做...________________________6.邀請某人做某事__________________7.多虧了他們的友善______________________8跑的足夠快_________________________9.在某方面努力____________________10.在我的生日的早晨__________________________三．Grammar一、賓語從句復習：①引導詞：若賓語從句是陳述句，則用________引導，可省略。若是一般疑問句，用_______________引導，若是特殊疑問，用______________引導。②時態(tài)：如果主句是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句____________________，如果主句為過去時，從句要變?yōu)開_____________。如果從句敘述的是客觀真理等，不管主句使用何種時態(tài)，從句都要用_____________。③語序：賓語從句要用_________語序。定語從句復習1.如何選擇定語從句的引導詞？先行詞作主語作賓語指人指物2.引導詞只能用that而不用which的情況①當先行詞被形容詞最高級或者序數詞修飾時。②當先行詞被thevery,thesame,theonly修飾時。③當先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代詞時④當先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much修飾時。⑤當并列的先行詞同時表示人和物時。四.訓練案1．Iwonder______.A．howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB．thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunC．whatdopeopleeatontheMid-AutumnFestivalD．whetheryouwillmakeresolutionsonNewYear'sDay2．—Idon'tknow______thistypeofsmartphone.—Whynottrythewebsitemeituan?A．wherecanIfind B．whatIcanfindC．whereIcanfind D．howcanIfind3.Theshop______sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A．who B．where C．which4．Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow______．A．howcanwedotopreventit B．howwecandotopreventitC．whatwecandotopreventit D．whatcanwedotopreventit5．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork，thepeople______livednearbycalledthepolice.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which6．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．whichC．who D．whom7．Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.A．howhappywasheB．howhappyhewasC．howwashehappyD．howhehappywas8．—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Aboutfiveminutes'walk.A．wherethehospitalisB．howfarthehospitalisC．howIcangettothehospital9.—Canyoutellme______itisfromhometoschool?—Sure.It'saboutthreekilometers.A．howmuchB．howlongC．howfar D．howsoon10.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．whoB．what C．whomD．which（二）1．Doyouknow______an“o”and______“u”int