山東省青島市市南區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

山東省青島市市南區(qū)20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。1.Whichisapictureofawhale?A. B. C. D.2.Ifyouhavequestions,feelfree________me.A.asks B.asking C.toask D.asked3.Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehas________afamousfilmstar.A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedinto4.—Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.—________A.Me,too. B.Meneither. C.NeitherIhave. D.SohaveI.5.Thebusstopis________ourschool.Wehavetocrosstheroadtogetthere.Aopposite B.beside C.under D.inside6.Weareconsidering________theoldcarthatwehavehadfor10years.A.tosell B.tosale C.selling D.sold7.TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.A.any B.anyother C.theother D.another8.Therearefouranswers.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.whichchoose B.choosewhichoneC.tochoosewhich D.whichtochoose9.Howtimeflies!Severalyears________sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.A.havepass B.haspassed C.willpass D.havepassed10.Theamusementpark________fortenyears.A.hasbeenopen B.hasbeenopened C.hasbeenclose D.hasclosedV.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）InChina,whenyou____11____someone,peoplemightsayheorsheeatsabowlofdoorclosingthicksoup.InChinese,itiscalled“chibimengeng”.Whatisthestory____12____thissaying?ItissaidthatduringtheTangdynastytherelivedabeautifulwomannamedShiFeng.Manyyoungmenwantedto____13____her.ButShiwashardtoimpress.Sheaskedheradmirerstowrite____14____toher.Shedidthistoseehow____15____theywere.IfShilikedsomeone’spoems,shewould____16____tomeethim.Ifshedidn’t,shewouldn’tmeethim.Butthen,tobepolite,shewouldatleastgivehimabowlof“geng”toeat.“Geng”isatypeofthick____17____.Itisusuallymadewithgrain,fruitorvegetables.Astimewentby,“eatingabowlofthicksoup”cametomean“beingrefused”.Thedishwasalsonicknamed“doorclosingthicksoup”,____18____Shiwouldnotopenherdoorforthepeoplewhoreceivedthedish.Butthereisatwistofthisstory.“Doorclosingthicksoup”wassaidtobeso____19____thatmorepeoplestartedingtoShi’sdoor—nottomarryher,buttohavea____20____ofthesoup!11.A.greet B.invite C.beat D.refuse12.A.behind B.for C.on D.with13.A.call B.wake C.marry D.copy14.A.songs B.poems C.books D.letters15.A.handsome B.kind C.talented D.funny16.A.agree B.disagree C.forget D.remember17.A.tea B.fruit C.vegetable D.soup18.A.since B.so C.but D.though19.A.cold B.hot C.delicious D.helpful20.A.look B.taste C.rest D.coldVI.閱讀理解ATheskyisturningbrightandclear.Theearthiswearingredandgreen.Winterisgone;springhase.Theairsmellsfreshandsweet.Thesummerheatisnotyethere;Alittlefoxesouttoplay.Abirdisbusyinatree,Wakingadaisyfromhersleep.Littledaisy,littledaisy,Peoplecalltheflowerthe“day’seye.”WhensheopenshereyeThespringtimebringsuscheer.21.Whichseasonisthispoemabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.Whatisadaisy?A.Abodypart. B.Akindofbird. C.Akindofflower. D.Akindofsmell.23.Thespringtimemakesus________.A.sweet B.bright C.hot D.happyBPOPCDsTheCheapestYouCanGet!Get5latestCDsforjust$50.Buy10andget2free!Calltoday:0800POPCDSEmail:popcds168168@yahoo.24.HowmanyCDswillyougetifyoupay$100?A.5. B.10. C.11. D.12.25.WhatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttobuysomeCDs?A.0800707237. B.0800767237. C.0800168168. D.0800707168.CMr.Brown’shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivetwohundredmetersmorebeforehecouldfindaplacetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Ithadtwowords“NoParking”onit,butpeoplestillparkedtheircarsthere.Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice.Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit:Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtomakeonejustlikethepolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Buthedecidedhemustfindawayout.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid,“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘Police’,butwhydoyoudoitnow?”“Isit?”Mr.Brownasked.“Lookagainmorecarefully.”Mrs.Brownlookedagainandstartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyveryclever.”26HowfarwasitfromMr.Brown’shometohisoffice?A.2miles. B.Lessthan2miles. C.Morethan2miles. D.200meters.27.WheredidMr.Brownhaveluncheveryday?A.Athome. B.Athisoffice. C.Inhiscar. D.Inthegarden.28.Whycouldn’tMr.Brownparkhiscaroutsidehisownhouse?A.Becausehelikedtowalkbackhome.B.Becausetherewerenoparkinglots.C.Becausetherewasa“NoParking”boardoutsidehishouse.D.Becauseothercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouse.29.HowmanyboardsdidMr.Brownmake?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.30.WhatwerethewordsontheboardMr.Brownmadeintheend?A.NoParking B.Police:NoParkingC.PoliteNotice:NoParking D.PoliceNotice:NoParkingDHowdoesastarfishsee?Moststarfishhavefivearms.___31___Theyhelpthestarfishtoseeandfeeltheirfood.Ontheendofeacharmisasmalldotcalledaneyespot.___32___Itletsthestarfishknowifsomethingisnear.Eacharmalsohasaverysmallfeeler.___33___Whenastarfishlooksforfood,itwalksonitsarms.Thefivearmscanlookinfiveplacesatthesametime.___34___Theeyespotstellthestarfishthatsomethingisthere.Thefeelerstellitthattheclamisgoodtoeat.Sothestarfishputsitsarmsaroundthehardshelloftheclam.Itpullstheclamopen.___35___Whensupperisover,thestarfishmoveson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Thefeelertellsthestarfishifsomethingisgoodtoeat.B.Atlastthestarfishfindsaclam.C.Thearmsreachoutfromthemiddleoftheirbodies.D.Theniteatsthesoftinsidepart.E.Itcantelllightfromdark.Ⅶ.綜合填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。shine,search,fear,record,achieve36.Cindy________tospeakinfrontofothers.37.Themoon________brightlastnight.38.TheIndians________forthemissingboyatthistimelastnight.39.We________greatsuccessinthepastfewyears.40.I________hersingingifsheagreeswiththat.Ⅷ.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞,每空一分。41.Afteronedayhardwork,hefelteven________(虛弱的).42.Whenthelittlepandasawhiskeeper,herantohimwith________(excite).43.Hehasneverbeen________(到國(guó)外).44.Watchingtheteapreparation________(本身)isveryenjoyable.45.Thisisoneofthemostbeautiful________(圍巾)I’vereceived.IX.閱讀下面短文,按照上下文或括號(hào)里的提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照上下文或括號(hào)里的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Africaisamagicalcontinent.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfall____46____(sleep)tothesoundoflions’roaring,orwatch____47____(千)offlamingostakeofffromalake.Africaisthesecond____48____(large)continentintheworld.ItissurroundedbytheIndianOceantothesoutheastandtheAtlanticOceantothewest.Thepopulationofit____49____(be)overonebillion.Africaisgreattovisit.About60percentofAfricaismadeupofdrylands.ThemostfamousoneisSahara,thehottest____50____(沙漠)intheworld.MountKilimanjaroinTanzaniastands5,895metersintothesky,whichisthehighestpointonthecontinent.____51____itliesinthetropics,itstopiscovered____52____iceandsnowyearround.Thecontinentisalsohometomanyanimals,____53____(include)elephants,crocodilesandhippos.SouthAfricaisthelargesteconomyinthecontinent.Ithas____54____(現(xiàn)代的)andwelldevelopedrailwaysandroads.Largeshoppingcenterscanbefoundacrossthecitiesandtowns.Therearerestaurants____55____(serve)anythingfromdeliciousseafoodtohamburgersaswellassushi.AGuidetoUnusualMuseumsThere’remanydifferentandinterestingmuseumsintheworld.Let’svisitsomeofthem.TheMuseumofFailureIsfailuretotallyuseless?Tomakeabetterunderstandingoffailures,theMuseumofFailureshowsover150failedworksindifferentfields.Themuseumwantstotellitsvisitorsthatfailurealwaysstayswithinnovation.Acceptandlearnfromit.Then,ebackagainwithsomethingbetter.Theshowtravelsaroundtheworld.TheMuseumofGoldBogotáIfyouwanttoseebeautifulobjects,theMuseumofGoldistheplace.ItholdsoneofSouthAmerica’smostfantasticcollections.Becausetheexhibitssparklesobrightly,youcanactuallytakephotographswithoutusingaflashonyourcamera!Noteverythingismadeofgold.Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper,knownastumbaga(金銅合金).TheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsFormostofus,brokenandfailedrelationshipsarethingswewanttoquicklyrecoverfromandneverseeagain.TheMuseumofBrokenRelationships,however,takesadifferentpath,sharinginthecollectivemiseryoflovegonewrong.Exhibitsincludevideoconfessionals,itemsfullofromanticmemoriesgonesour.TheChocolateMuseumTheChocolateMuseumwillteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—fromacocobeantocandybars.You’lllearnaboutchocolate’s3,000yearhistoryanddiscoverhowitwasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica.Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.閱讀短文，填寫(xiě)表格。MuseumsThepurposesofthemuseumsThingsinthemuseumsTheMuseumofFailureTomakeabetter___56___offailures.Morethan___57___failedworks.TheMuseumofGoldBogotáToshowbeautiful___58___madeofgold.Mostfantasticcollectionsfrom___59___.Alotofthingsaremadefrom___60___.TheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipTo___61___themiseryoflove.Videoconfessionalsanditemsfilled___62___romanticmemories.___63___Toteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—3000___64___historyandhowitwasusedinSouthAmerica.Fromcocoabeantocandybars.Afactorytoshowhow___65___chocolate.XI閱讀下面短文,完成問(wèn)題。（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成問(wèn)題。Adetectiveissomeonewhosejobistodiscoverwhathashappenedinacrimeorothersituationandtofindthecriminals.Somedetectivesworkforthepoliceandothersworkforthemselves.Itistheendofthe19thcentury,andSherlockHolmestheworldfamousdetective,livesat221BBakerStreetinLondon.Inthisrainy,foggycity,thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.Luckily,Holmesistheretohelpthem,butonlyifacaseisinterestingenough.WhenSilverBlaze,afamousracehorse,disappears,SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsongodowntohisDartmoorstables.SilverBlazeisthemostfavouriteforabigraceinaweek’stime,andhisowner,Mr.Ross,ishopingtowinthisrace.Butfirst,heneedstofindhishorse.Thereisalsoadeadmaninthecase—JohnStraker,SilverBlaze’strainer.Hiswifefoundhisbodyinthemudnotfarfromthestables.Andpeopleneedtofindthekiller.So,saysSherlockHolmes,whatdidhappenatthestablesonMondaynight?And,justasimportant,whatdidnothappen?—OxfordBookworms66填空：IsSherlockHolmesarealperson?①________(Yes/No)!HeisacharactercreatedbySirArthurConanDoyle!AndSirArthurConanDoyle’sbirthdayMay22ndisdesignedastheInternationalSherlockHolmesDay.NowthehomeofSherlockHolmes—②________istheSherlockHolmesMuseum,oneoftheworld’smostfamousaddresses.67.選擇填空：將字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在各小題的空格線上①SherlockHolmes________②SilverBlaze________③Mr.Ross________④JohnStraker________A.ahorseB.adetectiveC.atrainerD.ahorseowner68.them指代的是________。69.英譯漢：Thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.________________________________________70.用英語(yǔ)回答：DoyouwanttobeadetectivelikeHolmes?Whyorwhynot?____________________