期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

初一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專攻詞形變化姓名：_____________ 動(dòng)詞變化填空練習(xí)解題步驟eq\o\ac(○,獨(dú))eq\o\ac(○,家)eq\o\ac(○,秘)eq\o\ac(○,笈)找動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞→Be動(dòng)詞→行為動(dòng)詞）如果句子中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞，你要填的就是句子中唯一的動(dòng)詞需要判斷時(shí)態(tài)?。?！【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】考查動(dòng)詞三單?。?！動(dòng)詞+s/+es（時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞、inthemorning、onSunday…..）【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】考查be+ving！沒(méi)有be需要添加be?。〞r(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：now、atthistime、look/listen/Don’t...引導(dǎo)的祈使句、whereisXXX?、whatareyoudoing?）【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，一般情況動(dòng)詞+ed/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞【時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞】1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday

morning(afternoon)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last

night,

last

year

(winter,

month,

week)等；

3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a

moment

ago,

a

short

time

ago,

an

hour

ago等；

4.

in+過(guò)去的年份（in

1998）5.just

now，inthepast如果句子中已經(jīng)存在動(dòng)詞，則考查動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)！【填動(dòng)詞原形】1.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事3.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事4.whynotdosth.=whydon’tsbdosth.為何不做某事5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,will,must,should,haveto…）和助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)后接動(dòng)詞原形【填動(dòng)詞ing】1. 介詞+動(dòng)詞ing(?？?，after,before,)2. havefun/agood/greattimedoingsth做某事很有趣3. stopdoingsth 停止目前手中做的事情4. finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事5. practicedoingsth 練習(xí)做某事6. spend時(shí)間/錢(qián)(in)doingsth. 花時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事7. like/love/enjoy/befondofdoingsth 喜歡做某事8. keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事9. bebusydoingsth忙于做某事10.thankyoufordoingsth.=thanksfordoingsth.感謝某人做某事11.howabout/whataboutdoingsth. 做某事怎么樣12.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事13.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事【填todo】1. wouldyouliketodosth.=wanttododosth.想要做某事2. 疑問(wèn)詞+todosth.3. forgettodosth忘記去做某事4. havetimetodosth. 有時(shí)間做某事5. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 花某人時(shí)間做某事6. wishtodosth.希望做某事7. plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事8. beadj.todosth. 做某事怎么樣9.it’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的10.tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人做（不做）某事11.asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事12.needtodosth.需要做某事13.trytodosth.盡力做某事14.it’stimetodosth.是時(shí)候做某事了不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化默寫(xiě)原形過(guò)去式letlosemakemeetpayputreadriderunsayseesellsingsitsleepspeakspendstandswimtaketeachtellthinkwakewearwrite原形過(guò)去式am\isarebringbuyecutdo\doesdrawdrinkdriveeatfeedfeelfightfindflyforgetgetgogrowhave\hashearkeepknowleave經(jīng)典練習(xí)題1.Letthem(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2.Wouldhelike(buy)abeautifulpresentforhismother?3.Sandy,_____________(notdraw)onthewallnexttime.4.Whatabout___________(plan)totraveltotheWestLake?5.Look!Thepolice___________(stand)outsidethegatesothatnobodycanbeletin.6.Millieisaskinghermother________(lend)hersomeclothesforthefashionshow.7.Whousuallyspendsmoretime____________(watch)TVthanyouinyourclass?8.________allyourfamily___________(get)togetheronChristmasEve?9.Howlongdidittakehim___________(find)outalltheanswerstothequestions？10.Look!TheSmiths_____________（plan）atriptoThailandinthesittingroom.11.Thesegirlsalwayshavefun_________(chat)witheachotherabouttheirfavoritefilmstars.12.Eachofthem__________(carry)aheavybag.13.Look，Tomwithhisfriends(fly)kitesoverthere.14.ArtFestivalising.Wepractice_____________(dance)everyweekend.15.Weusuallyhaveagreattime__________(play)ballgamesafterschool.16.Pleasetellmehow_________(look)afterthecat.17.Wehopeyou____________(have)agreatdayinHangzhou.18.It’s7:00p.m.Lily,togetherwithherfamily___________(have)dinnerhappily.19.It’susefulformodernstudents___________(learn)lifeskillswell.20..Wouldyouandyoursisterlike____________(watch)ballgamesonTV?二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Jillisgoodat_______andshewantstobea_______oneday.(write)2.I'minthe_________club.Doyouwanttogo________withus?(swim)3.Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheearthquake(地震).4.Hehasa______breakfast,andthengoestoschool________.(quick)5.Wecan'tdohomeworkinthe_____classroom,becausesomestudentsmake_____there.(noisy)6.Afteraweek'shardwork,wecanwatcha_____TVshowtomakemefeel_______.(relax)7.Be____,thestudentsarehavingatest.Theyhavetothinkaboutthequestions_______.(quiet)8.Theyareso_______tostudyinthismiddleschool.Ialsowanttohavethegood____likethem.(luck)9.Doyouknowher?Iremember_____(tell)youaboutherbefore.10.Mr.Lilosthisnewphone.________(luck),hisstudentfounditatschool.11.Marymakesalotoffriendsbecausesheis_________(friend)toeveryone.12.Itis_________toplaywithfire.Ifyoudothat,youmaybein________.(danger)13.It'seasyforhimtoget______.Andheoften_______hiswayinbigcities.(lose)14.Tigersarevery________.Theymakemevery_______.(scary)15.Weknowthe_______oflearningEnglish.It's_____forustopracticeEnglish.(important)16.Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.I'mvery_____now.Iwant______.(sleep)17.Thereisalwaysmuch__________inJune.Idon'tlike__________days.(rain)18.Therearealotof_________inJinglitoday.Theyarehavingfun______here.(visit)19.Thesupermarketisnearmyhouse.It’s________formetofindit.MymomandIcangoshoppingthere___________.(easy)20.Ilike________________dumplingsverymuch,soIaskmymomtokeepsome_____________athome.(chicken)21.Thestudentsinourclasshave_______________ideasaboutthetrip,becauseeachofusthinksaboutthings_____________________.(different)22.Johnlikes____________akite.He____________akitelastweekend.(fly)23.Itisnotveryfarfromourschooltothepark,justabout10___________(minute)busride.24.Idon’tlikethe(snow)daysbecausetheworldisblackandwhite.Ilovetheworldinmanycolors.25.Don’t(run)inthehallwayslateatnight.Thepersonsintheneighborhoodmaygetunhappy.26.(actress)wantedforourschoolshow!eandjoinusnow.27.Bob(use)theputernow.Hehastofinishtheworkbefore6∶00p.m.today.28.Lindawantstobeasinger.Shesings_______________(beautiful)29.LangLandisafamousChinese______________(music).Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.30.LindaKnowsthe_____________ofEnglishsoshereallylikeslearningEnglish.(important)31.Ifyoustudyhard,youdon’tneedtobetoo_____________(worry)aboutthegrades.32.Mymom’sbirthdayisingsoI___________abirthdaygiftforheryesterday.（buy）三.期末?？紗卧~拼寫(xiě)易錯(cuò)題七下U12JanehasanewpenpalinLondon.Sheoftenw__________letterstohim.Lisaisgoodatd_____________,soshegoestothemusicclub.Myfatherisahumorousman,healwayslikest___________jokes.I’mbusyonschooldays,butIhavesomefreetimeonw__________.Icecreamt___________good,buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Jacklikessports.Heplayse___________basketballorsoccerafterschool.Mygrandmaoftene__________andsheisveryhealthy,eventhoughsheiseightynow.Studentsusuallydoeyee__________atthebeginningofthefourthclassinthemorning.It’sgoodfortheireyes.Ididn’ttellhimaboutthegoodnewstos__________him.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’s15m__________walk.Weweresos___________toseeabigsnakethatwecouldn’tmove.MissWangiskingofs_________withus,butallofusregardherasagoodteacher.七下U341.EverymorningIhaveaqbreakfastandgotoschoolq.2.Twentyandtwentyisf.3.Myhomeistenmwalkfromschool.4.MydaughterpspeakingEnglisheverymorning.5.MotherwtheclothesofallmyfamilyeverySunday.6.Ourmathteacherisswithus,butIstilllikeher.7.Althoughheisonly3yearsold,hedhimselfeverymorning.8.Tobehealthier,mygrandmotherusuallyeintheparkeverymorning.9.I’mhungrynow.Arethereanyrnearhere?10.Mygrandfatherisnyearsoldbuthelooksyoung.U56Aremonkeysgoodatc___________trees?Linglingusuallysleepsandr_______herselffor20hourseveryday.Someforeignersbelieveblackcatscanbringbadl____________.Mymotherw_______clothesformeeveryweekbutIwanttodoitmyself.Nowheiss______artintheUnitedStatesasanoverseasstudent.Tobehealthier,mygrandmothere_______theparkeverymorning.Ialwaysmakethreew_______onmybirthdayandthenhopeallofthemwilletrue.Lastyear,MissChent______EnglishinShanghai,butthisyearsheteachesinHangzhou.Thenumberofc________onthebirthdaycakeistheperson’sage.Toours______,thelittleboycarriedtheheavyboxtothesecondflooreasily.U78InHarbinit’susuallys_______inwinter.Itisrainingh__________.Igotallwetwithoutaraincoat.Thefoodbeesb_______inahumidplace.Ginalooksa_________butshestillcan’tfindherpencilbox.Thesupermarketiso_______24hours.Youneedn’ts_________$20buyingthedrinksforus.Timisnotherenow.Hel_______forShanghailastnight.Didyouhavefunv_______yourgrandparents?Yes,Idid.Wehadagreattimetogether.Didyoulikes__________math?Yes,it’sdifficultbutinteresting.Duringhissummerv________,hevisitedRussia.U9101.Itwasahrainyesterday.Iwascaughtintherain.2.WuYifanisoneofthemostpopularsinChina.3.MrGreen’sclassisinteresting.A,hemakesiteasytounderstand.4.Whenarewemtomorrow?At8:00am,OK?5.WhatdoyouthinkofsomeChineseasuchasZhangZiyi,ZhaoWei?6.Rthebiketoworkisgoodforourhealth.7.IhaloudnoisewhenIpasshisroom.8.Suddenly,thecandlesputout,andtheroomwentd.9.I’matoseesnakes.10.TheseasonsinChinaisquitedfromthoseinAustralia.U1112Lastnight,Iwascaughtinaheavyrain.Igotwetalloverw_______araincoat.Stevespentaweekv_______hisfriendsduringthesummervacation.Them________contains6,000contemporaryandmodernartworks.Tomakeushearclearly,theteachersaysthewordsonebyones______.ItriedtolistencarefullybutIh______nothingbecauseitwastoonoisy.Iams_________tohearthatthelazyboywonthefirstprizeinthemathpetition.Thousandsofv_______rushintoHangzhouduringthesummerholiday.Ifeltsos_______thatIcouldn’tmove.Lasttripwasinterestingbutt______sowewenttobedearlyeveryday.C_________intheforestisnoteasybecauseyouneedtoknowhowtoputupatent.五：短文填空專練【短文填空專練1】quickquick health way problem relax thing weekendbehind we interest school sleepYourschooldaysshouldbethehappiestdaysinyourlife.Howcanyougetthehappiness?Herearesome1.______BeactiveatschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Be2.______inyourschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Trytojoinlotsofactivities.Putuphands3.______inclassandgoaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.KeephealthyHaveagoodbreakfastandgotobedearly.Ifyoudonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbe4.______inclass.FacetheproblemsDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyouget5.______theclass,it’sverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Everyonefailssomeexamsandhasbaddays.Don’tletsmall6.______seemverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,sonoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingwell.Planyourtimecarefullyat7.______Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplayasport,gettogetherwithfriendsinthepark8.______,learnthepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotof9.______foryoutodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwithsomehousework.Follow10.______advice,andyouwillfindyourschoollifeissohappy!..9.10. 【短文填空專練2】exerciseexercise for friend hundred interestleaveother relaxswim take usuallyvisit Lastsummervacation,IwenttoHawaii(夏威夷)withmyfamily.Lastsummervacation,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadanicetime___1____there.westayedatahotelonthebeach.Andthehotelhadacleanandbigswimmingpool.Thebeachwassobeautifulthatmany___2____wentthere.Some___3____inthewater,somewentfishing,___4____playedbeachvolleyball.As___5____,theweatherwassunnyandhot,sowewentswimming.Therewerearoundtwo___6____peopleinthepool,sowehadtodrinkcoffeebythepool.Ilikesportsverymuch,soIdidmorning___7____beforebreakfast.Fordinner,wewalkedtothecenterofthecitytotrytheirspecials.Oneday,wewenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewas___8____.Wesawmanybeautifulviewsalongtheway.It___9____ushalfanhourtogetthere.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiishirtswereverynice.Thepeoplewere___10____tous,too...9.10.六：完成對(duì)話專練【完成對(duì)話專練1】（LilyisstandingattheChunxiluSubwayStation,waitingforherfriend.）Tourist:Excuseme!Canyoutellmethe1.______toWangfujingShoppingCenter?Lily:Certainly.GoalongIFS,turnleftatthefirst2.______,andthenyouwillseeit.It’snot3.______fromhere,soyoucanwalkthere.Tourist:Quitegood!Ialsowantto4.______thenewlybuiltChengduMuseum.HowcanIgetthere?Lily:Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.______notaskthepolicemanoverthere?Tourist:Thankyou.Lily:You’rewele.Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowto6.______tothenewlybuiltChengduMuseum?Policeman:Sure!Here,taketheSubwayLine2toTianfuSquare,ortotakeBus43andyoucangetthere.Tourist:Thanksalot.7.______theway,arethereanydelici