Unit3DiverseCultures單詞講義高中英語人教版

B3U3DiverseCulture1diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的＊diversityn.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性詞組：bediversefrom=bedifferentfrom<近意聯(lián)想>variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的varietyn.不同種類;各種各樣different:adj.不同的;有差異的differencen.不同;差異;差別;背誦詞串兒：diversecultureofUSA多樣文化2fortunen.1）機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣2）財(cái)富＊fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的＊unfortunateadj.不幸的；令人遺憾的＊fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地＊unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地詞組：goodfortune：好運(yùn)氣seekone'sfortune：尋找財(cái)富Seekingtheirfortune,ChinesecametoSFtojointhegoldrush.3.admit(admitted,admitted;admitting)vt.&vi.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（或加入）＊admissionn.1)進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；2)承認(rèn)詞組：admitdoing/havingdonesth:承認(rèn)做(了）...beadmittedinto/to...:被允許進(jìn)入;被錄取<近意聯(lián)想>permitv.同意;允許permissionn.同意;允許1.Headmittedhavingstolenthecar2.Eachticketadmitsoneadult3.was

admitted

to

the

hisideal

university4.admissionisfree.4.definitelyadv肯定；確實(shí)=absolutely=certainly詞根：definiteadj明確的清楚的Itisdefinitethathewille.definitionn.定義5.occurvi.（occurred，occurred）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)＊occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)詞組：1）(anidea/asuggestion)occurstosb:某人突然想到...主意/建議it(suddenly)occurtosbthat=ithits/strikessbthat...某人突然想起某事相似詞：happen:發(fā)生(偶然發(fā)生或必然發(fā)生)takeplace:發(fā)生;舉行(已計(jì)劃或安排的事情)eabout:發(fā)生(難以防止的)（以上詞或短語只能用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。）6.icn.漫畫雜志，喜劇演員，連環(huán)畫adj.滑稽的Thisplayisbothicandtragic.aicactor7..immigrantn移民相似詞：migratoryadj遷移的MigratorybirdsflyfromnorthtowardssouthinthesecondHouofSpringEquinox.8.claimvt.&n.①.奪?。ㄉ┧魅?②.宣稱；斷言詞組：Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)說……=Itisreported/saidthat.....據(jù)報(bào)道claimthatmakeaclaim聲稱；斷言1.Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake2.ThemajorityclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftimelistingaseriesofnumbers.3.claimamajorbreakthrough：宣布一個(gè)重大突破9.bring短語bringup1.養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；2.提出；3.嘔吐bringback帶回；使想起bringdown使降低；使倒下;bringin1.引進(jìn)；2.賺得;bringout1.出版；2.使顯現(xiàn)（1）Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.（2）bringinabout￡14，000ayear.（3）bringupchildren.(4)usedpraisetobringoutourbest.（5）bringoutaseries/setofchildren’sbook.10.financialadj.財(cái)政的、金融上的financialsupport資金支持：Equippedwiththefinancialsupportfrommyparents,IcouldpayavisittoSanFrancisco.financialcrisis金融危機(jī)：Affectedbythefinancialcrisesin2008,myfatherlosthisjobasasecretary.派生詞：①financiallyadv金融地②financen/v財(cái)政金融TheMinisterofFinance__________________(Give)anotheropportunity,Iwoulddefinitelychoosetoworkhardtostudyfinance.raisemoneyfor=fund=financeWho___finances____(finance)thisprojectisthequestion?11.poetryn.(總稱)詩集派生詞：poem________poet_________poetic________12.mushroomn.蘑菇v快速生長Inthedigitalage,theproblemmushroomedintheInternet.(=goviral=sparkaboom)13.poisonn.毒藥、毒物vt.使中毒、使受污染n.Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybepoisontoanother._________________________________.vt.Largeamountsofindustrialwastemaypoison/pollutethewater.相似詞prison________派生詞poisonousadj有毒有害的bepoisonousto≈beharmfultoLargeamountsofchemicalwastearepoisonoustohumanbeings.14.foldvt包裹，折疊n褶子vt:foldone’sarms_____________foldun__________折雨傘unfold___________Heissonervous,foldinghisarmsandshakinghislegs.n:cutthepaperalongthefoldfolding___________15.mild溫柔的（Personality）Hehasamildnature.溫和的，暖和的（weather）反hotAmildweather.輕微的，不嚴(yán)重的（situation）Hesufferedfromamildheartattack.淡的（flavor）mildnoodles16.constructionn.1.建筑；建造；建造物；2.（句子、短語等的）結(jié)構(gòu)＊constructvt.建筑；建造；創(chuàng)建；組成＊constructorn.建造者；制造者＊constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的詞組：（be）underconstruction正在建設(shè)中；在施工近義詞：build[b?ld](built):v.建造;創(chuàng)建;建筑;開發(fā)building

[?b?ld??]：n.建筑物;樓房;architecture:n.建筑學(xué);建筑風(fēng)格1.duringtherailroadconstruction鐵路建造期間2.asimplewoodenconstruction木制結(jié)構(gòu)3.theconstructionofsentences句子結(jié)構(gòu)17.material①n[C]材料[U]布料，素材Readingmaterials_________curtainmaterial_______②adj物質(zhì)的（只能用于名詞前）materially__________18.suitvt.適合；相配；合身n.西服；套裝＊suitedadj.適合的＊suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；適合的詞組：besuitableforsb（某物）適合某人;Thisfilmissuitableforpeopleofallagessuit[su?t/sju?t]:v.適合;滿足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝fit：v.(大小)適合;合身(衣物等作主語)match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的匹配。知識(shí)點(diǎn)19.containvt.1.