暑假作業(yè)02現在完成時（原卷版）

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01現在完成時(1)現在完成時的構成基本結構:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(2)現在完成時的用法1)表示過去發(fā)生的或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果?！狧aveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃過午飯了嗎?—Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的,我剛吃過。(說明現在飽了。)Ihavelostmypen.我把我的鋼筆弄丟了。(過去某時丟的,現在還沒有找到。)IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已經看過這部電視劇了。注意:already,yet常和現在完成時連用,already用于肯定句,可放在助動詞之后、過去分詞之前,也可放在句末。yet用在疑問句中意為“已經”,用在否定句中表示“還”,常放在句末。2)表示動作或狀態(tài)在過去已經開始,持續(xù)到現在,也許還要持續(xù)下去,常和“for+時間段或since+時間點”連用,謂語動詞多為延續(xù)性動詞。Wehavelivedheresince2000.自從2000年我們一直住在這里。(說明一直住在這里,也許還會住下去。)(3)延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法1)現在完成時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到現在,與一段時間連用時應注意肯定句中的謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞,非延續(xù)性動詞不可和一段時間連用。如:我已經離開這所學校八年了。誤:I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.他已經借用我的詞典兩天了。誤:Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正:Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.不過,在否定句中非延續(xù)性動詞可與一段時間連用。如:Ihaven’tgonetoseehimforseveralmonths.我已經好幾個月沒去看他了。2)非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用時可采用下列三種方法:a.將非延續(xù)性動詞轉化為延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayb.將時間狀語改為過去的時間,并用一般過去時代替現在完成時。c.用句型“Itis+一段時間+since從句(從句中的謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞的過去式)”表示。如:Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.這個老人死了兩年了。一、單項選擇1．Jack’strain________.Let’sgoonwaitingforhimhere.A．hasn’tarrived B．didn’tarrive C．doesn’tarrive D．won’tarrive2．—Haveyou______thebirthdaygiftforyourmum?—Yes,andshe’lllikeit,Ithink.A．make B．buy C．chose D．chosen3．Sofar,China________tenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.A．sends B．willsend C．hassent D．sent4．Thesandstormweather________inBeijingmanytimesthisyear.A．happens B．happenedC．hashappened D．havehappened5．Sofar,thesevolunteers________over50tonsofwastefromtheoceans.A．clean B．arecleaningC．havecleaned D．willclean6．Sofar,Daniel________800stampsintotal.A．hascollected B．collects C．collected D．willcollect7．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．He’sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks. B．Hehascaughtacoldforaweek.C．Hehasjoinedtheclubsincelastweek. D．Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.8．Mr.Li_______hishometowntolivewithhissoninthecityforovertenyears.A．left B．wasawayfrom C．hasleft D．hasbeenawayfrom9．—________Annever________onlinewithyou?—No,shehasn’t.A．Have;chated B．Has;chated C．Have;chatted D．Has;chatted10．—Haveyou________spokentoaforeignvisitor?—No,not________.A．ever;never B．yet;ever C．ever;yet D．yet;yet11．He________inShanghai,buthe________thevillagelifesincehecamehere.A．usedtolive;hasgotusedto B．usedtoliving;hasbeenusedtoC．wasusedtolive;hasgotusedto D．usedtolive;hasbeenusedto12．—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Foraboutoneweek.I________itfromthelibrarylastTuesday.A．have;borrowed;borrowed B．have;kept;borrowedC．did;keep;haveborrowed D．will;keep;haveborrowed13．Simon’sfather________toParislastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A．went,hasgone B．hasgone,hasbeenC．went,hasbeen D．hasbeen,hasgone14．________ofthestudentsarefromBeijing,butonlyafew_________theGreatWall.A．Hundreds;havebeento B．Twohundred;havebeentoC．Twohundreds;havegoneto D．Hundreds;havegoneto15．TheyhavelivedinNewYork________tenyears.A．after B．in C．at D．for二、單詞拼寫16．Mycarhas(break)down.Willyoupleasegivemearide?17．Wearehappytoseethatmorethanonestudent(deal)withthehardproblemwithoutanyone’shelp.18．Ithemoneyinasafeplace.Don’tworry.(hide)19．Thepriceofgold(rise)from400tonearly600duringthepastfewyears.20．RecentlyChinesepeople(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.21．AItechnologyhasdevelopedsofast.(recent)22．HowlonghaveMr.andMrsSmith.been(marry)?23．Thebookshop(open)sincelastyear.24．Haveyoueverfromyourparents?(hear)25．Haveyouever(study)withmorethanthreefriends?26．Since2021,ourschoolhas(provide)manykindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.27．AIhas(influence)people’slifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.28．NobodyexceptTomandMillie(be)thatparkbefore.29．JimandTomtoLondononholiday,andtheywillebackintwoweeks.(go)30．Twoyears(pass)sinceIcametotheschooltoteachEnglish.完成句子31．順便問一下，這本漫畫書你已經借了幾天了？,howmanydaystheicbook?32．在過去的十年里，常州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。InChangzhou,greatchanges.33．目前為止，華為所有產品使用的技術已在全球遙遙領先。Sofar,thetechnologyusedinalltheHUAWEIproductsworldwide.34．許多臺灣老兵一生都夢想回到祖國大陸。ManyoldsoldiersinTaiwanChinesemainlandalltheirlives.35．戴維已經加入這個俱樂部2年了。David.36．自從他父親離開后，這個孩子就變得無法無天了。Theboysincehisfatherleft.37．我媽媽不在家，她去上海出差了。Mymotherisn'tathome.SheShanghaionbusiness.38．還沒有人在太空中發(fā)現生命。Noonelifeinspaceyet.39．惠山古鎮(zhèn)向來以其美景和古建筑而為人所知。HuishanTownhasalwaysandoldbuildings.40．所有電扇都停止運轉了，發(fā)生什么事了？Alltheelectricfans.Whathappened?一Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto1lotsofthings,suchassoybeanmilk(豆?jié){),colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall2theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin203andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe4easily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintothe5?Becauseofhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrownaway,leftonbeaches,orblownoutofbins.Thewastemanagement(管理)insomeareasaresopoorandremember,allgutters(排水溝)leadtoourocean.6,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea7wasfoundbleedingbecausea12centimeterlongplasticstrawwaspushedinto8nose.Howterrible!Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.Thatisenoughtocircle9twoandahalftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,therewillbe10plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout11plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“12”tosingleuseplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusable(可再用的)strawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,13,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehousechainStarbucks(星巴克)hasstartedto14lids(蓋子)withoutstrawsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald’shas15takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.1．A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make2．A．so B．and C．or D．but3．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days4．A．cutdown B．writtendown C．brokendown D．putdown5．A．earth B．air C．water D．ocean6．A．Forexample B．Suchas C．Evenworse D．Foronething7．A．camel B．monkey C．turtle D．giraffe8．A．their B．its C．her D．his9．A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．particularly10．A．more B．fewer C．less D．better11．A．whether B．if C．why D．what12．A．hello B．sorry C．yes D．no13．A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned14．A．offer B．afford C．affect D．instruct15．A．still B．also C．ever D．just二請認真閱讀下面短文，在標有題號的橫線上，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue1(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas2(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere3excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After4(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(殼)madeoutofice.Caosaid5ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknown6tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers7(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferent8thatofanadultpanda’s,makingthem9(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(預料)ittobepopular,10didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.三瑪麗蓮·夢露的健身與飲食題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時實際用時正確率人物記敘文★★★2775分鐘 MarilynMonroe(June1,1926–August5,1962)wasanAmericanactress,model,andsinger,whobecameamajorsexsymbolduringthe1950sandearly1960s. Monroeisoneofthe20thcentury’smosticonicwomen.Besidesherfilmsandsexypictures,peoplearealsointerestedinherspeciallifestyle. Tostayinshapeandkeepahealthybody,Monroespentatleast10minuteseachmorningdoingexercise.Sheinventedheroweexercisetogetridoftheextrapoundsandkeephermusclesfirm.Eachmorningafterbrushingherteeth,washingherface,shelieddownonthefloorandbeganherfirstexercisewithtwodumbbellsuntilshewastired. Inordertokeepherskinblondallover,Monroetookherwaysaswell.Sheneverdidanyoutdoorsports,likeplayingtennis,swimming,orplayinggolf.Shethoughttheseoutdoorsportswouldgetherskindarkandtheywereformen.Shewasnotbornwithdiligence.Shehatedtodothingsinahurriedandsleepingisofgreatimportancetoher.Shewouldsleepbetweenfiveandtenhourseverynightnomatterhowbusyshewas. Monroe’seatinghabitsarethoughttobebizarreastheyarequitedifferentfromthoseofnormalpeople.Forbreakfast,beforeshetookhermorningshower,shestartedwarmingacupofmilkonthehotplate.Whenit’shot,shebroketworaweggsintothemilk,