暑假作業(yè)03情態(tài)動詞（原卷版）

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的類型和特征(一)情態(tài)動詞的類型1.只作情態(tài)動詞的有:must;can(could);may(might)2.可作情態(tài)動詞也可作實義動詞的有:need;dare3.可作情態(tài)動詞也可作助動詞的有:will(would);shall(should)4.具有情態(tài)動詞某些特征的有:haveto;hadbetter;oughtto(二)情態(tài)動詞的特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和行為動詞或系動詞連用,構成謂語。2.無人稱和數的變化(haveto例外,主語為第三人稱單數時用hasto)。如:Hehastostayhere.他得待在這里。3.后接動詞原形。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。一.根據漢語提示完成句子①Heworkhard.他必須努力工作。

②Hewalkhome.他不得不步行回家。

③LiHongloseherway.李紅可能迷路了。

④Hebeintheroom.他不可能在房間里。

⑤Hewritewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他五歲時就會寫字。⑥Iborrowyourpen?我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?

⑦—MayIgohomenow?我現在可以回家了嗎?—No,you.不,你不可以。

⑧You’dbetterTVeveryday.

你最好不要每天看電視。二．根據中文提示填空①Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwe(能夠)gettherebeforesunrise.

②Thatman(不可能)beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

③I(能,會)flyakiteattheageoffive.

④He(可能是)astudent.I’mnotsure.

⑤Mymotherwasbadlyillyesterday,soI(不得不)stayathomeandlookedafterher.

三．單項選擇1.(2023連云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should C.could D.would2.(2023宿遷)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee?bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot3.(2022連云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t4.(2022揚州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5.(2021南通)—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，sir?—No，you，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.(2021蘇州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane?bike.

A.might B.may C.can D.must13.(2022揚州邗江一模)Youthinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld，butitisnottrue.

A.may B.should C.need D.shall14.(2022蘇州張家港適應性考試)Childrenunderonemetreinheightpayforbustickets，buttheyshouldtakethebuswithanadult.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t15.(2022泰州海陵階段檢測)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure，butitbethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t請根據所給的中文或首字母提示，用適當的動詞填空。Thereweretubes(試管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain，myexperimentrefusedtowork.I1.fhopeless.Afewmonthsearlier，whenIhadjuststartedtheproject，Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2.(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.slonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed，Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas，workingharderthanever，butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowhowto4.dwithit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab，andhe5.(注意到)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblems，hesaid，“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork，youknow，”he6.awithasmile.

I7.fhisadviceandInolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab.ThenIfeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto8.mprogress.

Ourtalkthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas9.(不可能)efromamindunderpressure.Ishouldtryto10.(保持)abalancebetweenlifeandwork.

一RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein14.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history4．A．when B．why C．how D．where5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．accept8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A．his B．their C．your D．our10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9yearoldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedall1(vegetable)andriceoftheschoollunch,she2(leave)fourshrimps(蝦)inherbowl.Whenthegirl3(ask)forthereason,shesmiledandsaidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandsheis4(able)todoheavywork.HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself,5thedaughterstillbringsithome.Mr.Zhu,theprincipal(校長)oftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostoftheirparentsworkfaraway.Somedonotmeettheirparentseven6(one)ayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.Theyaretooyoung7(take)careofthemselves,soZhuandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Although(雖然)therearegovernmentsubsidies(補貼),Zhuspendshisownmoney8(buy)foodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbeesthe9(good)mealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhusaid,“Iwant10(they)tobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”三你如何看待廣場舞？題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時實際用時正確率文化議論文★★★2174分鐘Inrecentyearswe’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublicspaces,especiallytheelderlyinChina.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”or"squaredancing".Aboutthesquaredancing,peoplehavemixedviews.Somepeoplethinkitaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrichtheirlives.It’smuchabetterchoicefortheseniortogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friends,orsomeonetheyevendon’tknowintheirmunitiesorinparksthantoplaymahjongorwatchTVathome,becausetheseniorneedtokeephealthyandbesocial.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:you

want

to

sleep

late

into

noon

on

weekend

mornings,

but

find

it

impossible

because

the

senior

citizens

are

dancing

since

the

early

hours,

making

a

lot

of

noise.

Sometimesyou

want

to

have

a

restor

chatforawhilewithyourfriends

in

a

quiet

park,

butyouhavetostopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthesquaredancing.Shouldsquaredancingbestopped?Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whatis“squaredancing”?